| 单词 | 寻租 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 寻租 —rent seeking (economics)See also:寻 v—seek v • search v • look for v 租 v—rent v • hire v 租—charter • lease out • rent out • land tax
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专家们指出，初级商品本身代表着财富、价值和 机会，那么如果存在着“寻租者” ，便将会有“资源诅咒”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Experts pointed out that commodities by [...] themselves represent wealth, value and opportunity, [...] but when there are “rent-seekers”, there will [...]also be the “resource curse”. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，政府可以积极行动，建立熊彼得体制机构，利用动 态 寻租 的潜 力，而不是专注于可能不利于经济多样化的静 态 寻租 活 动。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that respect, governments could act proactively by establishing Schumpeterian institutions [...] that [...] harnessed the potential of dynamic rent-seeking instead of focusing on static rent-seeking, which could be detrimental [...]to economic diversification. daccess-ods.un.org |
有些自然资源丰富的国家靠采掘业实现了可持续经济增长――特别是靠 油气、矿物和金属资源，而有些则遭受了冲突、政局动荡 和 寻租 行 为。 daccess-ods.un.org | While there are examples of natural resource-rich (NRR) countries that have achieved sustained economic growth from extractive resources – particularly oil and gas, minerals and [...] metals – several other such countries have been afflicted by conflicts, [...] political instability and rent-seeking behaviour. daccess-ods.un.org |
保守派”寻求保留旧的 经济体制，这种经济体制为一小撮人提供了众多经 济寻租机会和垄断优势。 crisisgroup.org | The “conservative” view seeks to [...] preserve the old economic system that provided [...] considerable economic rents and monopolistic [...]advantages to a small group. crisisgroup.org |
它们还希望避 [...] 免将资源转移到因专利的可疑性而引起的诉讼和争端上，并竭力避免专利人寻求可疑社会 利益的寻租8 行为。 iprcommission.org | They would wish to avoid resources being diverted to [...] litigation and disputes about patents of [...] doubtful validity, and rent-seeking8 behaviour [...]amongst rights holders of doubtful social benefit. iprcommission.org |
这些障碍为寻租行为 提供了机会，也往往 被用作提供赞助的一种方式。 crisisgroup.org | These obstacles have been used as an [...] opportunity for rent-seeking and as a means [...]of patronage. crisisgroup.org |
在这方面缺乏透明度可能会导致：(a) 破坏对个 别公共当局及政府和国家机构总体的信任和政治支持，从而危及到公共干预措施 [...] 的有效性，并可能带来政治不稳定的危险；(b) 引发大幅度的财富再分配，其方 [...] 式不仅不公平，而且可能在某些情况下还是非法的；它会助 长 寻租 行 为 ，不利于 公平竞争，并且会为总体的效率、创新和竞争力提供错误的激励；(c) [...] 延续不合 时宜的做法和政治机构，包括拉拢收买、腐败和任由特定的行业或集团绑架公共 [...] 政策，从而延迟国家机构的现代化，从长远来看会阻碍整体的经济、社会和政治 发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | A lack of transparency in that respect might (a) undermine trust and political support for individual public authorities and Government and State institutions in general, thus endangering the efficacy of public interventions and risking political instability; (b) provoke significant redistributions of wealth in ways that not only are [...] unfair and, in some cases, possibly [...] illegal, but also favour rent-seeking behaviour, act [...]against fair competition and provide [...]the wrong incentives for efficiency, innovation and competitiveness in general; and (c) prolong outdated practices and political institutions, including co-optation, corruption and the capture of public policies by specific industries or groups, delaying the modernization of State institutions and impeding overall economic, social and political development over the longer term. daccess-ods.un.org |
正式进行注册往往成本高，而且中小型企业经常是公职人 员 寻租 行 为 的对 象。 daccess-ods.un.org | Formal registration is often costly, [...] and all too frequently small and medium-sized enterprises [...] are subject to the rent-seeking behaviour of public [...]officials. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这种情况下，全球利益相关方自然会对中国采掘 [...] 类公司披露向资源出口国政府支付资金的信息有所 关注，特别是在风险管理方面，例如 寻租 行 为 及在 矿产、石油和天然气等行业的腐败问题。 syntao.com | This has automatically increased global attention on disclosure practices by Chinese companies [...] particularly in relation to the management [...] of risks such as rent-seeking and corruption [...]in the mining, oil and gas industries. chinese reporting standards syntao.com |
新进驻巴布亚省的准军事化警察部队（机动旅警察，Brimob）的成员在帕尼艾一个偏远的金矿开采区枪击了5名巴布亚人，凸显出这场暴力活动是同巴布亚巨大的资源财富以及几乎不受雅加达监管的安全组织 的 寻租 行 为联系在一起的。 crisisgroup.org | The shooting of five Papuans by newly arrived members of a paramilitary police unit (Brigade Mobile, Brimob) in a remote gold-mining area of Paniai highlights [...] the violence linked to Papua’s vast [...] resource wealth and rent-seeking by the security [...]apparatus with little oversight from Jakarta. crisisgroup.org |
其原因 包括：寻租行为 ，机构薄弱，宏观经济管理薄弱，这些原因都促使好几个国家很 容易遭受荷兰病。 daccess-ods.un.org | The reasons [...] outlined included rent-seeking behaviour, [...]weak institutions and weak macroeconomic management, which have increased [...]the vulnerability of several countries to the Dutch disease. daccess-ods.un.org |
伯明翰家居有选择’是一种途径方便我们的顾客 找 寻租 住伯 明翰市政府、Midland Heart、家居房屋协会 birminghamhomechoice.org.uk | Birmingham Home Choice is the way for [...] customers to find and rent a home from Birmingham [...]City Council, Midland Heart, Family [...]Housing Association and some other housing associations in the city. birminghamhomechoice.org.uk |
寻求租借或 购买合适房源的人们会发现互联网和报纸可以提 供很好的帮助。 gza.ch | People looking for suitable properties to rent or buy will find [...] the Internet and newspapers very useful. gza.ch |
巴布亚内外的许多人认为安全部队本身应对此负责，因为安全部队扩大规模，从而使得他们在蒂米 卡 寻 求 租 用 车 辆的机会也有所增多。 crisisgroup.org | Many inside and outside Papua believe the security forces [...] themselves are responsible as a way of increasing their numbers and [...] therefore their rent-seeking opportunities [...]in Timika. crisisgroup.org |
在巴基斯坦，开 发署支持的一个政府方案协助建立了一个警察局业绩奖励制度，这个制度基于同 [...] 公民社区委员会合作拟定的目标，以期发挥协同作用，例如以奖励取代非 法 寻租 来打 击贪污腐败，同时更好地顺应社区的需求。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Pakistan, a UNDP-supported Government programme facilitated a system of performance incentives for police stations (thanas) based on objectives set in collaboration with citizen community boards that have [...] synergies, such as fighting corruption by [...] replacing illicit rents with incentives while [...]being more responsive to community demands. daccess-ods.un.org |
在本部分，你将找到关于不同类型的房屋、如 何 寻 找 租 住 房 屋、屋主和租客关系以及如何购买住房和筹集购房资金等方面的信息。 chinese.inmylanguage.org | In this section you will find information [...] about different types of housing, how to [...] look for a place to rent, landlord-tenant [...]relationships and how to buy and finance a house. english.inmylanguage.org |
一些机构和专业人员在老城内寻找租 用 办公场所也是新出现的一个新趋势， 造成人口压力进一步加大。 unesdoc.unesco.org | There is also a new tendency of institutions and [...] professionals looking for spaces to rent inside the Old City, [...]thus adding to the demographic pressure. unesdoc.unesco.org |
其次，商品兴旺 [...] 国有可能被困留在少数几门波动较大而且容易助 长 寻租 活 动 的经济活动，从而降 低长期增长的前景--类似周边国家在工业革命期间的经验。 daccess-ods.un.org | Secondly, there is the risk of commodity-boom countries getting trapped in specializing in fewer [...] economic activities that are more [...] volatile and prone to rent seeking, thus reducing [...]the prospects for long-term growth — [...]similar to the experience of periphery countries during the industrial revolution. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了使国家预算合理化，实行缅元有管理的浮动是 [...] 一个关键性改革，可以降低经济中的低效行为 和寻 租机会 ，为私营部门的发展提供空间。131 外国直接 [...]投资、海外发展援助和越来越丰厚的自然资源开采 收入，来自这三方面的大量资金流可能会快速涌 入，在这样一个时期，缅元有管理的浮动也是一招 险棋。 crisisgroup.org | The managed float of the kyat has been a key reform for [...] rationalising the state budget, reducing [...] inefficiencies and rent-seeking opportunities [...]in the economy and creating space for [...]private-sector development.123 It is also a risky move at a time of potentially large and rapid inflows of foreign direct investment, overseas development assistance and increasingly larger revenues from natural resource exploitation. crisisgroup.org |
尽管其中一些组织的确存在一些问题，包括管理 问题和寻租等， 但事后来看，人们现在广泛认识到，制定处理这些问题的明确政 [...] 策要比干脆将这些组织撤消好。 daccess-ods.un.org | While some of these boards were [...] indeed afflicted by a few problems, [...] including governance and rent seeking, it is now widely [...]recognized, in hindsight, that clearly [...]defined policies that addressed these problems would have been better than outright scrapping.25 daccess-ods.un.org |
总的目标是协调加共体国家的监管框 架，以减少因监管过程中的差异而出现 的 寻租 ， 降低发展加勒比单一市场和经济 体的成本，并促进区域内和区域外的贸易。 daccess-ods.un.org | The overall objectives were to harmonize the [...] regulatory frameworks of the CARICOM [...] countries so as to reduce rent-seeking due to differentials [...]in the regulatory processes, [...]to reduce the costs of developing the Caribbean single market and economy, and to promote intraregional and extraregional trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一限度目前是联合国秘书处在搜寻 可 商 业 租 用 的 办公房地时使用的，其中 包括杂项共用空间，如分发室和会议室等。 daccess-ods.un.org | This allowance is currently used by [...] the United Nations Secretariat when [...] searching for commercially leased office space and includes [...]an allowance for miscellaneous [...]shared space such as circulation and meeting rooms, etc. daccess-ods.un.org |
Leapfrog Properties是真正唯一提供10种不同语言的国际房地产门户网站，提供全方案式服务，吸引了全 球 寻 找 出 售或 出 租 法 国 物业的客户刊登广告。 leapfrog-properties.com | Leapfrog Properties is the only website that is truly an international property portal in more than 12 different languages, attracting clients from all [...] over the world making this an all in one [...] solution for anyone looking to advertise their French property for sale or rent. leapfrog-properties.com |
这项计划开放给所有申请社保房屋以及现 时 租 户 而 寻 求 搬 迁的 人士。 birminghamhomechoice.org.uk | The scheme is open to applicants for social [...] housing and existing tenants who want to move. birminghamhomechoice.org.uk |
目前正在进行采购，寻找一 个主要承包 商负责土地核证无雷，和一个排雷方案办公室提供质量控制和保证及社区建立信 [...] 任措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Procurement processes are now under [...] way for a main contractor to undertake this land release and a Demining Programme Office [...]to provide quality control and assurance, and community confidence building measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
根據營業租約 而需支付之租金（扣除自出租人收取之任何獎勵金後）於全面收益表中入賬，並按有關 租約年期以直線法計算。 asiasat.com | Payments made [...] under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are expensed in the statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. asiasat.com |
大会在同一决议第五节第 11 段中请秘书长寻求更加有效的战略，及时填补 所有工作地点现有和未来的语文员额空缺，表示注意到秘书长关于会议时地分配 [...] 办法的报告(A/63/119 和 Corr.1)第 92 段，又请秘书长尽早举行该段提及的语文 [...] 工作人员竞争性征聘考试和 2009 年后的其他考试，以便及时填补所有工作地点 现有和未来的语文员额空缺，并向大会第六十四届会议通报这方面的努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | In section V, paragraph 11, of the same resolution, [...] the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to seek a more effective [...]strategy to fill current [...]and future language post vacancies at all duty stations in a timely manner, took note of paragraph 92 of the report of the Secretary-General on the pattern of conferences (A/63/119 and Corr.1), and also requested the Secretary-General to hold the competitive examinations for the recruitment of language staff referred to in that paragraph, as well as other examinations beyond 2009, well in advance so as to fill current and future language post vacancies at all duty stations in a timely manner, and to inform the Assembly at its sixty-fourth session of efforts in that regard. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过第一次非正式思考，得出了三位作家之间的五大共性主题：(i)教学在其作品中的 地位，特别是教育、试验和学习的方式；(ii)努 力 寻 求 人 与环境和谐的新契约之天性；(iii)通 过与各种形式的知识的对话，推动科技进步；(iv)以人权与民主应对殖民主义、歧视和政 治、经济、社会和文化方面的排斥现象以及(v)艺术，特别是诗歌，是人与自然，人与其同 类之间和解的理想方式。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Five major themes of convergence between these three authors were identified during that first informal reflection process: (i) the place of pedagogy in their work, especially through education, experimentation and learning; (ii) nature, in the form of the desire for the search for a new covenant of solidarity between humanity and its environment; (iii) scientific and technological progress, enriched by dialogue with all forms of knowledge; (iv) human rights and democracy in response to colonialism, discrimination and political, economic, social and cultural exclusion; and, lastly (v) art and, in particular, poetry as a form of unique mediation between people and nature, and between individuals and their fellows. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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