单词 | 对敌者 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 对敌者 —rivalSee also:对敌—confront • face the enemy 敌 n—enemy n 敌—resist • withstand 敌对—combative • enemy (factions)
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它不管怎样都可以诉求这项权利,辩称没有侵略, 或 者 它 的敌 对国是侵略者。 daccess-ods.un.org | It may claim the right anyway, arguing that no aggression has been committed or that its adversary is the aggressor. daccess-ods.un.org |
这或者是因为我们没有建立起预 警机制,或者是因为我们未能对即 将发 生 敌对 行 为 的迹象作出有效的反应。 un.org | Early warning mechanisms either do not exist, or we have not [...] been able to respond effectively to indications of impending hostilities. un.org |
他们当中还有作为“非法战斗人员”未经指 控或审判而被关押的不到 10 名巴勒斯坦人(只要来自加沙),据称他们直接或间 接地参与了对以色列的敌对行动或者 是 对 以色列展 开 敌对 行 动 的部队成员;对他 们的关押违反了获得公平审判以及推定无辜的权利,并会造成无限期的、有时为 长期的关押。 daccess-ods.un.org | They also included less than 10 Palestinians (primarily from Gaza) detained without charge or trial as “unlawful combatants” for allegedly having taken part in hostilities against Israel, directly or indirectly, or for membership of a force carrying out hostilities against Israel; their detention violates the right to a fair trial and to a presumption of innocence and allows for indefinite, sometimes prolonged, detention. daccess-ods.un.org |
该委员会的任务是通过有约束力的仲裁,决定一国政府对另一国政 府以及一方的国民(包括自然人和法人)对另一方的政府 或 者 另 一 方拥有或控制 的实体提出的下列两类所有损失、损害或伤害索偿要求:(a) 与作为《框架协 定及其执行方式》和《停止敌对行动协定》主体的冲突有关;(b) 因为违反包 括 1949 年日内瓦四公约在内的国际人道主义法,或者其他违反国际法的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | The mandate of the Commission is to decide through binding arbitration all claims for loss, damage or injury by one Government against the other, and by nationals (including both natural and juridical persons) of one party against the Government of the other party or entities owned or controlled by the other party that are (a) related to the [...] conflict that was the [...] subject of the Framework Agreement, the Modalities for its Implementation and the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement, and (b) result from violations of international humanitarian law, including the 1949 [...]Geneva Conventions, [...]or other violations of international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
在其中两起事件中,人权高专办没有发现任何证据表明受 害 者 直 接 参加 了 敌对行 动或威胁到驻扎在绿线围栏一带的士兵的生命安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | In two of the cases, OHCHR found [...] no evidence to indicate that the [...] victims were directly participating in hostilities or constituted [...]any threat to the life [...]of the soldiers stationed at the Green Line fence. daccess-ods.un.org |
我国政府还理解并赞同对人道主义准入问题的 [...] 关切,而且同意这样一项提议,即秘书长报告中所 述的旨在援助需要人道主义援助者的 各 种办法,例 如暂停敌对行动 、人道主义停火、人道主义走廊、 消除冲突的安排及安宁日,必须量体裁衣,以适合 [...]每一个冲突的特殊情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | My Government also understands and shares the concern about the issue of humanitarian access and agrees with the proposal that the alternatives stated in the Secretary-General’s report aimed at reaching people in need of [...] humanitarian assistance — such [...] as the temporary cessation of hostilities, humanitarian pauses, humanitarian [...]corridors, de-confliction [...]arrangements and days of tranquillity — must be tailored to suit the particular circumstances of each conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
a) 和平或战争时代的敌对或战 争行为,包括阻击、抗击或防卫实际、迫近或预期的攻击; b) 和平或战争时代使用原子裂变或放射性武力的战争武器; c) 暴动、叛乱、革命、内战、篡夺权力, 或 者 政 府当局为阻击、抗击或防卫这类事情发生所采取的行动,检疫或海关条例规定的查封或毁灭, 政府或公共当局命令的查封或没收,禁运或非法运输或贸易的风险; d) 在重新占有或者交还保险车辆之后发生;或者 e) 在美国或加拿大境外发生。 iasdirect.com | Any loss resulting from total loss to the covered vehicle caused by or resulting from any of the following causes are specifically excluded: a) hostile or warlike action in time of peace or war, including action in hindering, combating, or defending against [...] actual, impending or expected attack; [...]b) any weapon of war employing atomic fission or radioactive force, whether in time of peace or war; c) insurrection, rebellion, revolution, civil war, usurped power, or action taken by governmental authority in hindering, combating or defending against such occurrence, seizure or destruction under quarantine or customs regulations, seizure or confiscation by order of any government or public authority, risks of contraband or illegal transportation or trade; d) occurring after covered vehicle has been repossessed or placed in repossession; or e) occurring outside of the United States or Canada. iasdirect.com |
在 阿富汗和巴基斯坦的很多地方,人道主义行 为 者 因敌 对行为和不安全状况而无法开展工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | In many parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan, [...] humanitarian actors cannot operate because of hostilities and insecurity. daccess-ods.un.org |
针对有关 煽动暴力行为的国际标准,特别报告员提到《公民权利和政治权 利国际公约》第二十条,根据此规定,“任何鼓吹民族、种族或宗教仇恨的主 张,构成煽动歧视、敌视或强暴者, 应 以法律加以禁止”。 daccess-ods.un.org | As regards relevant international standards concerning incitement to acts of violence, the Special Rapporteur would like to refer to article 20 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, according to which “any advocacy of national, racial or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence shall be prohibited [...] by law”. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过帮助来自敌对环境的记者相互结识,并为其网络提供便利,本组织继续在冲 突和冲突后地区开展重大计划 V 的活动,以促进有效合作及相互宽容与理解。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Ÿ MPV activities in conflict and post-conflict areas aiming to foster effective cooperation and mutual tolerance and understanding were continued by bringing journalists from hostile environments together, and facilitating their networks. unesdoc.unesco.org |
如果事情没有按计划发展,或者发生 敌对 行 动 再次升级,不应停止谋求采 用外交措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | And if things do not go according to plan or if [...] re-escalation of hostilities ensues, the pursuit [...]of diplomatic measures should not cease. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国精心玩弄这一欺骗与颠覆游戏,不择手段地利用“监查小组”,将其变 为该国机构的附属单位,以美化和“证实”厄立特里亚的主 要 敌 人 和诽 谤 者 针对 我国的种种谩骂之词。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this elaborate game of deceit and subversion, the United States has unscrupulously used the “Monitoring Group”, which it has turned into an appendage of its [...] institutions, to embellish and “validate as truth” all the invectives peddled [...] against Eritrea by its arch-enemies and detractors. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于这些错误的教皇和所有拉丁:“叛教的先 行 者 , 敌 基 督 的仆人,他们值得千余人死亡,骗子 , 对 上 帝的战士”(Hergenröther,我,642-46)。 mb-soft.com | Because of these errors the [...] pope and all Latins are: "forerunners of apostasy, servants of Antichrist who deserve a thousand deaths, liars, fighters against God" (Hergenröther, [...]I, 642-46). mb-soft.com |
当我们听到“圣战行动”这样的字眼时,我们脑海里 [...] 浮现的是一群游击队员引爆简易爆炸装置, 或者 对敌人发 动壮烈的自杀爆炸袭击,因此当我们希 [...]望开展行动时,我们大多数人专注于策划此类行 动,并由此认为我们需要周到精细的计划:人 员、后勤支持、藏匿点、策略等等。 crisisgroup.org | When we hear the words “jihad operation”, we have in our minds a group of mujahidin [...] exploding an IED or spectacular suicide [...] bombing against the enemy, so that if we have [...]the desire to undertake an operation, [...]most of us are focused on an attack of this kind. crisisgroup.org |
在同一决议中,安理会决定该部队除了根据第 425(1978) 号和第 426(1978)号决议执行任务外,还将除其他事项外,监 测 敌对 行 动的停止; 在以色列国防军撤出时,陪同和支助黎巴嫩武装部队在整个黎巴嫩南部进行部 署;确保“蓝线”得到尊重,并协助黎巴嫩武装部队确保“蓝线”和利塔尼河之 间的地区没有任何未经授权的武装人员、资产和武器;采取力所能及的一切必要 行动,确保其行动区不被用来进行 敌对 活 动 ;应黎巴嫩政府的要求协助其保障边 境和其他入境点的安全,防止武器或有关物资未经其许可进入黎巴嫩。 daccess-ods.un.org | By the same resolution, the Council decided that the mandate of the Force, in addition to carrying out its mandate under resolutions 425 (1978) and 426 (1978), would include, [...] inter alia, monitoring [...] the cessation of hostilities, accompanying and supporting the deployment of the Lebanese Armed Forces throughout southern Lebanon in parallel with the withdrawal of the Israeli Defense Forces, ensuring respect for the Blue Line and assisting the Lebanese Armed Forces in ensuring that the area between the Blue Line and the Litani River is free of any unauthorized armed personnel, assets and weapons, taking all necessary action within its capabilities to ensure that its area of operations is not utilized for hostile activities, and [...]assisting the Government [...]of Lebanon, at its request, in securing its borders and other entry points in order to prevent the entry into Lebanon without its consent of arms or related materiel. daccess-ods.un.org |
患难”、“麻烦”,下同)时期, 即耶和华的日子;敌基督者的完 全颠覆和 大巴比伦的衰亡;开始对犹太 人恢复恩惠; 我们的主的第二次降临及他的王国的建立; 圣徒的复活和奖赏。 thestudiesinthescriptures.com | We find that many great and wonderful events center in this harvest: that in it occur the great time of trouble, the day of Jehovah; the final and complete overthrow of Antichrist and the fall of Great Babylon; the beginning of returning favor to the Jew; the second advent of our Lord and the establishment of his kingdom; and the resurrection and reward of the saints. thestudiesinthescriptures.com |
同样的 情 况 也 适用于 以下人员: 对国家 不 忠 或 叛变国 家 者;按 照 2002 年《预防恐怖主义法》被宣布为国际恐怖分子嫌疑人者;在任何涉 及毛里求斯的战争期间有协助敌方行 为 者 ; 或 被判监禁 12 个月以上者。 daccess-ods.un.org | The same situation applies to persons who have been disloyal or disaffected towards the State or have been [...] declared suspected international terrorists [...] under the Prevention of Terrorism Act of 2002, or have carried out during any war in which Mauritius was engaged acts to assist the enemy in that war or have been sentenced to imprisonment for a term not less than 12 months. daccess-ods.un.org |
但有人可能提出这样的合理问题:同样的道理是否适用于以下情况:某一具 体敌 对者陷入 相对孤立,多年来受到监视,远离战场,而且可以对其使用压倒性武力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The question can, however, legitimately be asked whether the same applies where a specific opponent is in relative isolation, who has been under surveillance for years, far from the battlefield, and overwhelming force is available. daccess-ods.un.org |
最好是最糟糕的敌人,纯粹主义者将 依 靠成熟的模型仍然非常深入,包括质量,满足特定的ISO标准了,已经由专业人士验证。 zh.horloger-paris.com | The best is the enemy of the worst, the purists will [...] rely on proven models still in very great depth, including quality, [...]meet again at a specific ISO standard, has been validated by professionals. en.horloger-paris.com |
哥斯达黎加准备促进通过一项决议草案,紧急呼 吁立即停止敌对行动 ,建立有效和持久停火,开放所 有边境过境点,并建立各方均接受和遵守的管制与保 [...] 障,以便得以重新返回谈判道路,最终导致建立一个 可行、民主的巴勒斯坦国,与以色列毗邻相处,共同 促进双方人民均希望并应该享有的福祉和发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Costa Rica is ready to contribute to the adoption of a draft resolution [...] that urgently calls for an immediate [...] cessation of the hostilities, the establishment [...]of an effective and lasting truce and [...]the opening of all border crossings with controls and guarantees accepted and respected by all, so as to allow a return to the path of negotiations that will ultimately lead to the establishment of a viable and democratic Palestinian State, living side by side with Israel and jointly promoting the well-being and development that their peoples deserve and desire. daccess-ods.un.org |
第五种情况涉及被通缉 的恐怖主义者,这些人在派别内讧、理论争斗 或 者敌对 武 装 集团之间混战之中被 杀害和被埋葬在树丛中。 daccess-ods.un.org | The fifth scenario concerns wanted [...] terrorists who were killed [...] and buried in the bush following factional infighting, doctrinal disputes or arguments over the spoils of war among rival armed groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
这八项原则是:缔约国对于在其 [...] 管辖下登记或开展业务的私营军保公司的军事和安全活动负有责任;私营军保公 [...] 司应尊重法治;私营军保公司要尊重国家主权;缔约国有义务禁止私营军保公司 直接参与敌对状态 、恐怖主义行为和违反国际法的军事行动;禁止将国家的固有 [...] 职能外包给私营军保公司,包括使用某些具有过度或过分伤害性的武器;禁止私 [...] 营军保公司及其人员非法取得、占有或贩运武器和弹药。 daccess-ods.un.org | The eight principles are: that the State party bears responsibility for the military and security activities of PMSCs registered or operating in their jurisdiction, respect for the rule of law by PMSCs, respect of State sovereignty by PMSCs, the State party’s [...] obligation to prohibit PMSCs from directly [...] participating in hostilities, terrorist acts [...]and military actions in violation of international [...]law, the prohibition on outsourcing inherently State functions to PMSCs, including the use of certain weapons of a nature to cause superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering and the prohibition on PMSCs and their personnel with regard to illegally acquiring, possessing or trafficking in arms and ammunitions. daccess-ods.un.org |
在卷入国际或非国际性武装冲突,包括占领的情况下,有关各国应采取一切必要的措 [...] 施,使自己的行为符合保护文化遗产的要求,尤其是符合习惯国际法以及有关 在 敌对 时 期 保 护这类遗产的各项国际协定和教科文组织建议书的原则和宗旨。 unesdoc.unesco.org | When involved in an armed conflict, be it of an international or non-international character, including the case of occupation, States should take all appropriate measures to conduct their activities in such a manner as to protect cultural heritage, in conformity with customary international law and the principles and [...] objectives of international agreements and UNESCO [...] recommendations concerning the protection [...]of such heritage during hostilities. unesdoc.unesco.org |
尽管该宣言没有专门论述敌对时期文化遗 产保护问题,但关于在武装冲突,包括占领的 情况下保护文化遗产的第 V 部分规定各国有义 务使其战时的活动“符合习惯国际法以及有关 在敌对时期 保护这类遗产的各项国际协定和教 科文组织建议书的原则和义务”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | While the Declaration is not specifically focused on [...] the protection of cultural heritage during hostilities, Part V on the Protection of cultural heritage in the event of armed conflict, including the case of occupation provides for the obligation of States to conduct their wartime activities in conformity with “customary international law and the principles and objectives of international agreements and UNESCO recommendations concerning the protection of such heritage during hostilities”. [...] unesdoc.unesco.org |
被敌对势力 视为指责朝鲜民主主义人民共和国发射卫星之“依据”的安全理 事会第 1718(2006)号和第 [...] 1874(2009)号决议,是它们敌视和压制朝鲜民主主义 人民共和国的高压政策的产物,毫无半点合法性可言;它们置举世公认的国际法 于不顾,纯属一派胡言。 daccess-ods.un.org | Security Council resolutions 1718 (2006) and 1874 [...] (2009) which the hostile forces regard as [...]the “ground” for taking issue with the [...]Democratic People’s Republic of Korea’s satellite launch are a product of their high-handed policy for antagonizing and oppressing the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and the height of illegality; they are faked up at random, disregarding even universally accepted international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
76 39. 在武装冲突的情况下,特别是在城市地区,军事人员往往难以区分可能是合 法目标的人和平民——前者是战斗员或直接参与 了 敌对 行 动 ,而 后 者 却 没 有。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the context of armed conflict generally, and especially in urban areas, military personnel often have difficulty discriminating between [...] those who may be lawfully targeted — combatants or those directly [...] participating in hostilities — and civilians, who may not. daccess-ods.un.org |
具 体的落实行动包括组织召开具体培训届会,旨在激励决 策 者 和 政 策制 定 者 授 予在线普及利用 公共记录和政府持有的记录的权利,确定和促进公共领域中信息和知识的储存并使其可供全 民使用,对政府 持有的公共领域信息进行保护和数字化。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Concrete follow-up initiatives have included the organization of specific training sessions with a view to [...] stimulating decision- [...] and policy-makers to enact the right of universal online access to public and government-held records, to identify and promote repositories of information and knowledge in the public domain and to make them accessible to all, as well as to undertake the preservation [...]and digitization [...]of public domain information held by governments. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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