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单词 对国
释义

Examples:

国家对 n

responsibility of n

中国人民对外友好协会

Chinese People's Association For Friendship with Foreign Countries (CPAFFC)

External sources (not reviewed)

在这十年间,最不发达国家加强 对国 际 贸 易的参与,不过它们在全 球贸易中的份额依然很小。
daccess-ods.un.org
During the decade, least developed countries’ participation in international trade was increased, although their share in global trade still remains marginal.
daccess-ods.un.org
大会第六十二届会议请秘书长对收集的国际性法院、法庭和其他机构提及条
[...]
款的裁判予以更新;并邀请各国政府提供关于本国在这方面的实践的资料;还请 秘书长在第六十五届会议之前尽早提交这份材料;决定由第六委员会的一个工作
[...] 组进一步探讨在这些条款的基础上拟 国 家 对国 际 不 法行为的责任公约或采取 其他适当行动的问题(第 [...]
62/61 号决议)。
daccess-ods.un.org
At its sixty-second session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to update the compilation of decisions of international courts, tribunals and other bodies referring to the articles, and to invite Governments to submit information on their practice in that regard; also requested the Secretary-General to submit that material well in advance of its sixty-fifth session; and decided to further examine, within the framework of a working group of the Sixth
[...]
Committee, the question of a convention on
[...] responsibility of States for internationally [...]
wrongful acts or other appropriate action
[...]
on the basis of the articles (resolution 62/61).
daccess-ods.un.org
安理会还在关于“恐怖主义行对国 际 和 平与安全造成的威胁”的第 1373/2001 [...]
号决议(安理会“关切地注意到国际恐怖主义与跨国有组织犯罪、非法 药物、洗钱、非法贩运军火、非法运送核、化学、生物和其他潜在致命材料之间 的密切联系”和关于“非洲和平与安全”的主席声明(S/PRST/2009/32)(“安理
[...]
会关切地注意到,贩毒和相关的跨国有组织犯罪在一些情况下对包括非洲在内的 世界不同区域的国际安全构成严重威胁”)中,从较广泛的角度审议了该问题)。
daccess-ods.un.org
It also considered the issue from a
[...]
more general point of view in resolution 1373
[...] (2001) on threats to international [...]
peace and security caused by terrorist acts
[...]
(the Council “[noted] with concern the close connection between international terrorism and transnational organized crime, illicit drugs, money-laundering, illegal arms-trafficking, and illegal movement of nuclear, chemical, biological and other potentially deadly materials”) and in the presidential statement (S/PRST/2009/32) on peace and security in Africa (“the Security Council notes with concern the serious threats posed in some cases by drug trafficking and related transnational organized crime to international security in different regions of the world, including in Africa”).
daccess-ods.un.org
受 害人害怕报复对国家机构缺乏信任、缺少适当的法律和心理支持、没有充分和 有区别的保护、社会丑化受害人,这些都阻碍了对这一问题严重程度的全面了 解。
daccess-ods.un.org
The victims’ fear of reprisals, the lack of trust in institutions, the absence of appropriate legal and psychosocial support, the lack of adequate and differentiated protection, and the social stigmatization of victims hamper the full understanding of the extent of the problem.
daccess-ods.un.org
经审议,执行委员会 (在第 40/51 号决定中)决定记录下拟议的国家方案的增订,并请环境规划署和工发组织解 决基金秘书处提出的有关 CTC 数据差异的问题,利用第 35/58 号决定中核准的格对国 家方 案的增订文件进行相应的修订,并重新提交给执行委员会以后的会议。
multilateralfund.org
Following its consideration the Executive Committee decided (in Decision 40/51) to note the proposed country programme update, and to request UNEP and UNIDO to address the issues raised by the Fund Secretariat regarding CTC data discrepancies, to revise the country programme update document accordingly and to resubmit it, using the format approved in Decision 35/58, to a future meeting of the Executive Committee.
multilateralfund.org
由于教科文组织从过去的孤立主义发展而来,因此该组织需要拓宽和加深 对国 家一 级面临的发展挑战以及基层与贫困相关问题的理解,以便将使我们的部门计划更好地与千年 发展目标和国际议程相联系。
unesdoc.unesco.org
As UNESCO emerges from its isolationist past, the Organization needs to broaden and deepen its understanding of development challenges at the country level and poverty-related issues at the grass-roots level, so as to better link our sectoral programmes to the MDGs and international agenda.
unesdoc.unesco.org
通过编写一份示范指南并对国际道 路运输双边协定提出一个标准构 架,可能会有助于成员国更好地拟订和实施双边协定,同时亦应努力加强协 调划一。
daccess-ods.un.org
The development of a model guideline with a recommended standard structure for bilateral agreements on international road transport could assist member countries in better formulating and implementing numerous bilateral agreements while at the same time working towards greater harmonization.
daccess-ods.un.org
主席团建议,委员会审议通过下列决议或决定:(a) 关于第四十三届会议的 议程项目的决定;(b) 关于 2011 年第四十四届会议主题的决定;以及(c) 关于 第四十二届会议特别主题的决议,即“《国际人口与发展会议行动纲领 对国际 商 定的发展目标、包括千年发展目标的贡献”。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Bureau recommended that the Commission consider adopting the following resolutions or decisions: (a) a decision on the draft agenda for the fortythird session; (b) a decision on the theme for its forty-fourth session in 2011; and (c) a resolution on the special theme of the forty-second session, namely, “The contribution of the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development to the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals”.
daccess-ods.un.org
为此,我对国际社 会包括安理会将履行在巴勒 斯坦问题上所承担的法律、政治和道义责任充满希 [...]
望,这些责任自大会通过第181(II)号决议,将巴勒 斯坦委任统治地一分为二以来就一直未得到履行,对 它来说,现在是一个最终履行责任,确保巴勒斯坦人
[...]
民正义与自由的历史性契机。
daccess-ods.un.org
We are thus hopeful that the international community, [...]
including the Council, will uphold the legal, political and moral
[...]
responsibilities towards the question of Palestine that have remained unfulfilled since the General Assembly’s adoption of resolution 181 (II), which partitioned Mandate Palestine, and for which there is now an historic opportunity to finally fulfil towards ensuring justice and freedom for the Palestinian people.
daccess-ods.un.org
秘书长关于阿富汗局势及对国际和平与安全的影响的报告(S/2009/135) 秘书长关于阿富汗局势及对国际和 平与安全的 影响的报告(S/2009/135) 主席(以阿拉伯语发言):我谨通知安理会,我收 到了阿富汗、澳大利亚、加拿大、捷克共和国、德国、 [...]
印度、伊朗伊斯兰共和国、意大利、荷兰、挪威和巴 基斯坦代表的来信,他们在信中要求邀请他们参加对
[...]
安理会议程上项目的审议。
daccess-ods.un.org
Report of the
[...] Secretary-General on the situation in Afghanistan and its implications for international peace and security (S/2009/135) ): I should like [...]
to inform the
[...]
Council that I have received letters from the representatives of Afghanistan, Australia, Canada, the Czech Republic, Germany, India, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway and Pakistan, in which they request to be invited to participate in the consideration of the item on the Council’s agenda.
daccess-ods.un.org
考虑到所有负责人权问题的民间社会参与 者都应以公平、独立、不为政治目的也不为个人利 益的方式开展工作,委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国坚持
[...] 严格要求非政府组织,使其履行 对国 际 社会的责 任和义务,因为在很多国家,这些组织都被外国政 [...]
府用来为其政治利益服务、颠覆现有政府。
daccess-ods.un.org
Since the work of all civil society actors in the area of human rights must be impartial, independent and without political motivations or special interests, the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela stressed that non-governmental organizations should also be
[...]
required to fulfil their rights and
[...] responsibilities towards the international community, [...]
because, in many countries, those
[...]
organizations were used by foreign Governments to promote their own political interests and to destabilize the incumbent Government.
daccess-ods.un.org
从专家组的角度来看,军队间转运机构在执行禁运方面扮演了一个负面角 色,因为科特迪瓦海对国防部 的装备进口没有管制权,专家组已经了解到,通 过军队间转运机构至少进口了车辆(见 S/2011/272,附件八)、电信和军用物资用 于军事目的,因而明显违反了制裁制度。
daccess-ods.un.org
From the Group’s perspective, Transit Interarmées played a negative role in the enforcement of the embargo because Ivorian customs had no control over its import of equipment for the Ministry of Defence, and the Group was already aware that, at a minimum, vehicles (see annex VIII of S/2011/272), telecommunication and military material were being imported through Transit Interarmées for military use, thus representing a clear breach of the sanctions regime.
daccess-ods.un.org
缔约国还在卡塔赫纳首脑会议上表
[...] 示,要确保合作能够蓬勃发展,高度的国家自主性至关重要,而且 对国 家 自主 性的含义有了明确的认识。
daccess-ods.un.org
At the Cartagena Summit, the States Parties also expressed the view that strong national ownership is
[...]
essential for ensuring that cooperation can flourish and
[...] developed a clear understanding of what national [...]
ownership means.
daccess-ods.un.org
例如,对国际大 公司的 反腐败调查有时会导致这些公司总部所在国的援助减少,并因此发出透明度要求 只对当地官员有效而不适用于多国公司的信号。
daccess-ods.un.org
For example,
[...] investigations on anti-corruption with regard to big international [...]
companies have sometimes led to diminishing
[...]
aid from countries where those companies are based, hence sending the signal that transparency is expected of local officials but should not apply to multinationals.
daccess-ods.un.org
这次金融和经济危机特别是对发展中国家妇女的经济赋权产生了不利影响, 其主要传导机制是:全球出口下降,直接影响到出口部门的生产,然后通过消极倍 增效对国内市 场产生不利影响(特别是出口依赖型经济国);发展中国家的资本流 入骤减;援助具有助长周期性波动的性质;危机对移徙工人产生影响,从而影响到 汇款;随之而出现的是汇率贬值,影响到国内生产和价格;全球粮价的异常波动产 生影响;很多发展中国家财政紧缩已经导致重大公共开支的削减和社会发展收益的 减少,进而影响基本服务的提供,使社会发展成果付之东流,并影响生活品质。
daccess-ods.un.org
The main transmission mechanisms of the financial and economic crisis that have had negative impacts on women’s economic empowerment, especially in developing countries, have been the global decline in exports, which has directly affected production in the export sector and subsequently domestic markets through negative multiplier effects (especially in export-dependent economies); significant declines in capital flows to the developing world; the pro-cyclical nature of aid; the impact of the crisis on migrant workers and therefore on remittances; the consequent exchange rate devaluation, which has affected domestic production and prices; the impact of extreme volatility in global food prices; and the fiscal constraints in many developing countries that have already led to cutbacks in important public expenditures and social development gains, thereby affecting access to basic services, reversing social development gains and adversely affecting their quality of life.
daccess-ods.un.org
通常在这种情形下,该组织被认为是国际社会的一部分, 对国际 社 会承担的义务,或者由于特殊情况,违反的义务是对该组织承担的,例如针对 该组织所管理的一片领土而使用武力。
daccess-ods.un.org
This occurs if the organization is considered to be a component of the international community to which the obligation is owed or if the obligation breached is owed to the organization because of special circumstances, for instance because force is used in relation to a territory that the organization administers.
daccess-ods.un.org
因此,委员会在其第六十一届会议报告中指出, “关于国家与国际组织之间国际责任的若干问题, 国 家 对国 际 不法行为的责任 条款和国际组织的责任条款草案中都没有明确述及”;委员会举例说明了这些问 题,并请各国政府和国际组织就这些问题提出评论和意见(A/64/10,第 [...]
27 和 28 段)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Consequently, in the report of the Commission on its sixty-first session it was pointed out that “certain issues concerning international responsibility between States and
[...]
international organizations
[...] have not been expressly covered either in the articles on the responsibility of States for internationally [...]
wrongful acts
[...]
or in the draft articles on the responsibility of international organizations”; some examples of these issues were given; and the Commission asked for comments and observations from Governments and international organizations about the context in which these questions should be considered (A/64/10, paras. 27 and 28).
daccess-ods.un.org
必须在以下条件的基础上设计和部署维和
[...]
行动:明确、可信、可实现且配有必要资源的任务规
[...] 定;有明确时间限定的清晰目标、相关基准、过渡及 撤离战略;在维和任务中包括早期建设和平任务的综 合性办法对国家自 主权和国家实力建设的强调;各 方为冲突达成和平解决方案的承诺;确保冲突各方及 公众了解维和行动的目标、使其认识到他们对维和行 [...]
动和任务拥有自主权的新闻战略。
daccess-ods.un.org
The creation and deployment of peacekeeping operations must be based on clear, credible and achievable mandates matched with the necessary resources; clear objectives with well-defined time limits, as well as benchmarks and transition and exit strategies; an integrated approach that included early peacebuilding in
[...]
peacekeeping mandates, as
[...] well as an emphasis on national ownership and national capacity development; the commitment of all parties [...]
to achieve a peaceful
[...]
solution to the conflict; and a public information strategy to ensure that the parties to the conflict and the population at large understood the objectives of the peacekeeping operation and perceived that they had ownership of the operation and the mandate.
daccess-ods.un.org
对外措施: 计划考虑了 41 项措施,这 41 项措施主要是为了实现以下主要 目标:废除死刑(包括成立一个废除死刑的国际委员会);在合作领域的人权;消 除酷刑;性别平等;消除性别暴力;禁止贩运人口;消除一切形式的歧视;保护 儿童权利,使他们不受剥削、暴力和疾病的侵害;从保护法制国家和保护人权的 角度出发,制止恐怖主义;保护人权监察员;推进经济、社会与文化权利;消除 有罪不罚现象,对国际刑 事法院、以及以消除国际犯罪不受惩罚为目的的法院 和其他机制提供积极帮助;消除贫困;应对气候变化;可持续发展。
daccess-ods.un.org
Foreign policy measures: The plan envisages 41 measures that pursue the following priority objectives: the abolition of the death penalty (including the creation of an international commission against the death penalty); human rights in the area of cooperation; the eradication of torture; gender equality; the eradication of gender-based violence; combating human trafficking; the elimination of all forms of discrimination; the protection of children from exploitation, violence and disease; an end to terrorism, including through the defence of the rule of law and of human rights; the protection of human rights defenders; the promotion of economic, social and cultural rights; combating impunity, and active support for the International Criminal Court and for courts and other mechanisms combating impunity for international crimes; the eradication of poverty; combating climate change; and sustainable development.
daccess-ods.un.org
缔约国应该授予司法总监更大的权力,以便遵照《巴黎原则》,更充分地促进和
[...] 保护所有人权,或通过其他手段实现这一目标,并考虑到《禁止酷刑和其他残 忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚公约 对国 家 预防机制的要求。
daccess-ods.un.org
The State party should either provide the Chancellor of Justice with a broader mandate to more fully promote and protect all human rights or achieve that aim by some other means, in full compliance with the Paris Principles, and take into account in this regard the requirements for the national preventive
[...]
mechanism under the Optional Protocol to
[...] the Convention against Torture and Other [...]
Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.
daccess-ods.un.org
计划考虑了 131 项措施,这些措施可以分为下列 10 个主题:待 遇平等;社会融合,打击种族主义和仇外心理;消除性别暴力;西班牙人在国外 的权利;宗教自由;有效司法保护(扩展二级刑事审判及其他);对恐怖主义活动 等的受害者的关怀和照顾;个人自由与国家安全力量和部队(防止酷刑的国家机 制,保障被拘押者的权利对国家安全力量和部队进行人权方面的培训和教育 等);庇护权利和对不驱回原则的尊重;社会权利(教育、住房、健康、就业范 畴、残疾人、个人自主权、儿童);为个人发展而享有良好环境的权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
Domestic policy measures: A total of 131 measures are planned, under 10 main themes: equality of treatment, integration and combating racism and xenophobia; combating gender-based violence; the rights of Spaniards abroad; religious freedom; effective judicial protection (including the generalization of the right to a second hearing); care for victims (of terrorism, for example); personal freedom and the State security forces (national mechanism for the prevention of torture, guarantees for persons held incommunicado, and human rights training for those forces, inter alia); the right of asylum and respect for the principle of non-refoulement; social rights (education, housing, health care, employment, persons with disabilities, personal autonomy, childhood); and the right to an environment conducive to personal development.
daccess-ods.un.org
与此同时,讲习班的结果以及《生物多样性公约》开展的其他 与国家管辖范围以外海洋区域有关的工作,有着重要的意义,有助于指导法律和
[...] 技术委员会的工作并确保所采取的与“区域”有关的措施与那些 对国 家 管 辖范 围外其他海洋区域采取的措施相一致。
daccess-ods.un.org
At the same time, the outcomes of the workshops, as well as the other work undertaken by the Convention on Biological Diversity with respect to marine areas beyond national jurisdiction, are important in informing the work of the Legal and Technical Commission and in ensuring that measures
[...]
taken with respect to the Area, and measures taken for other
[...] marine areas beyond national jurisdiction, [...]
are compatible.
daccess-ods.un.org
她重申了自由、公正、透明 选对国家和平的重要性,欢迎多边和双边伙伴给 予政治和经济支持,鼓励他们维持承诺,并呼吁捐 助方为该国政府的财政预算多做贡献,并支持私营 部门,这样私营部门就能够在经济复苏、创造就业 机会方面发挥关键作用。
daccess-ods.un.org
She reiterated the importance to peace in the country of free, fair and transparent elections, welcomed the political and economic support of multilateral and bilateral partners, encouraged them to maintain their commitment and called upon donors to contribute significantly to the Government’s budget and to support the private sector so that it could play a key role in economy recovery and job creation.
daccess-ods.un.org
美国代表团在其他一些代表团的支持下 对国 际 标 准化组织与食典委之间可能 的工作重复或制定相矛盾的标准表示关注,并建议相关规范委员会监测国际标准化 组织在各自工作领域的工作,以便优化资源利用和避免重复。
codexalimentarius.org
The Delegation of
[...] the United States, supported by other delegations, expressed its concerns with the possible [...]
duplication of
[...]
work or the development of contradictory standards between ISO and Codex and proposed that relevant Codex Committees monitor the work of ISO in their respective areas of work, in order to optimise the use of resources and avoid duplication.
codexalimentarius.org
为协助国对付针 对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括:(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力,以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发;(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准;(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况,以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况,进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作;组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture.
daccess-ods.un.org
其它几个会国对注重 多国需求的努力表示赞赏,但对最近开展的一些制定战略的工作能否取得成果提出 [...]
了质疑,因为他们认为,其中很多战略计划没有全面反映会员国的需求或者没有体现现有的 地区和分地区的协调机制。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Several other Member States, while appreciating [...]
efforts to focus on cluster needs, questioned the results of strategic formulations
[...]
undertaken in the recent past, many of which did not, in their opinion, reflect the full range of Member States’ needs or existing regional and subregional coordination mechanisms.
unesdoc.unesco.org
在访问期间,工作组发现,非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认;其在历史对 该国的建 设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认;没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 定量的分类数据;贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等,以及在行政 和司法制度运作方面的歧视,形成恶性循环;存在种族貌相和警察暴力;在政 治和体制决策进程中代表不足,以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。
daccess-ods.un.org
During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly to their lack of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities.
daccess-ods.un.org
这包括但不限于青年才俊通过文字和图像表达对本组 织和本组织会员国领导人的期望;学者、学生和教师在他们的工作中看到联合国 带来的显著“影响”;大学生在完全属于他们自己的“全球模拟联合国”中模拟
[...]
大会的各种活跃潜能;非政府组织和个人从更加广泛的地域给长期争论的专题注
[...] 入新的生命并带来更多的参与机会;各国政府、研究机构和媒体寻求而且现在能 够以便捷的形式找到会国对关键 问题的立场的记录;创意社区在对本组织议程 [...]
至关重要的事务中看到以具有知识性和娱乐性的方式联系受众的机会。
daccess-ods.un.org
These include, but are not limited to, talented young voices giving expression, through word and image, to their expectations of the Organization and those who lead its Member States; scholars, students and teachers who see in their work a discernible United Nations “impact”; college students who adapt the dynamism of the General Assembly’s possibilities to a “Global Model United Nations” that is entirely their own; non-governmental organizations and individuals who breathe new life into long-debated topics with the vigour of a vaster geographical base and greater opportunities for participation; Governments, research institutions and the media,
[...]
which seek, and can now find, the
[...] recorded positions of Member States on key issues [...]
in readily accessible form; and the
[...]
creative community, which sees in matters vital to the Organization’s agenda the chance to reach its audiences in a fashion that informs as it entertains.
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) 铭记国际人口与发展会议与亚洲及太平洋人口会议之间存
[...]
在着重要的联系,建议第六届亚洲及太平洋人口会议,在 2013 年而 不是在 2012 年举行,以便实现协同增效效应,并使第六届亚洲及太
[...] 平洋人口会议能够成为确保成国对 2014年举行的《国际人口与发 展会议行动纲领》审查的区域筹备进程的主人翁责任感的一个区域性 [...]
的政府间论坛。
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) Bearing in mind the significant linkage between the International Conference on Population and Development and the Asian and Pacific Population Conference, it is proposed that the Sixth Asian and Pacific Population Conference be held in 2013, instead of 2012, to achieve synergies and to enable Sixth Asian and Pacific Population Conference to serve as a
[...]
regional intergovernmental forum to ensure
[...] ownership by member States of the regional [...]
preparatory process for the review of the
[...]
Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development in 2014.
daccess-ods.un.org
吉布提正在发展自己的商品粮生产部门和食
[...] 品监控体系,希望通过参加食典委的工作,利用正在制定的基于科学的标准来加强国 对食品立法,保护其消费者的健康,打开其产品进入国际市场的大门。
codexalimentarius.org
Djibouti was in the process of developing its own commercial food production sector and food control system and hoped through their participation in Codex, to make use of
[...]
the science-based standards being developed to
[...] strengthen its own food legislation [...]
to protect their consumers’ health and access
[...]
of their products to international markets.
codexalimentarius.org
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