| 单词 | 对...产生极坏影响 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 对...产生极坏影响 verb—do vSee also:对...产生影响 v—impact v
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高食物价格也对其他国家产 生社会影响，因为它对国内食物价格构成压力，因此 可 对 社 会 穷困阶 层 产生极坏 影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | High food prices also have social implications in other [...] countries by putting [...] pressure on the domestic price of food, which can have devastating effects on the poorer segments of society. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了说明剥夺的模式，本报告论及针对西岸和东耶路撒冷儿童的逮捕和拘留 程序以及加沙不安全的水对儿童 的健康 所 产生 的 破 坏 性 影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | To illustrate patterns of deprivation, this report discusses arrest and detention procedures relating to [...] children in the West Bank and [...] East Jerusalem and the damaging impact on children’s health arising [...]from unsafe water in Gaza. daccess-ods.un.org |
人类生活总会对地球产生影响，但 我们所面临的挑战，是如何使这些影响不致 破 坏地 球 系统的平衡，更不会最终阻碍人类发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | While human life would always have an impact on the Earth, the challenge was to have an impact which would not destroy the equilibrium [...] of the Earth system [...]and ultimately harm human development as well. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议上指出，进行更多的实际灾害评估方法培训， 将 对 加 强 成员国的 能力产生积极影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was noted that more training on practical disaster assessment [...] methodologies would have a positive impact on the capacities of member States. daccess-ods.un.org |
这次金融和经济危机特别是对发展中国家妇女的经济赋权产生了不利影响， 其主要传导机制是：全球出口下降，直接影响到出口部门的生产，然后通过 消 极倍 增效应对国内市场产生不利影响(特别 是出口依赖型经济国)；发展中国家的资本流 入骤减；援助具有助长周期性波动的性质；危机对移徙工人 产 生影响 ， 从 而影响到 汇款；随之而出现的是汇率贬值，影响到国内生产和价格；全球粮价的异常波动产 生影响；很多发展中国家财政紧缩已经导致重大公共开支的削减和社会发展收益的 减少，进而影响基本服务的提供，使社会发展成果付之东流，并影响生活品质。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main transmission mechanisms of the financial and economic crisis that have had negative impacts on women’s economic empowerment, especially in developing countries, have been the global decline in exports, which [...] has directly affected [...] production in the export sector and subsequently domestic markets through negative multiplier effects (especially in export-dependent economies); significant declines in capital flows to the developing world; the pro-cyclical nature of aid; the impact of the crisis on migrant workers and therefore on remittances; the consequent exchange rate devaluation, which has affected domestic [...]production and [...]prices; the impact of extreme volatility in global food prices; and the fiscal constraints in many developing countries that have already led to cutbacks in important public expenditures and social development gains, thereby affecting access to basic services, reversing social development gains and adversely affecting their quality of life. daccess-ods.un.org |
深信非法获取个人财富对民主 体制、国民经济和法治具 有 极 大 的 破 坏 性 ， 强 调国家因为腐败而失去的任何资源都可 能 产生 同 样 的负 面 影响 ， 不 论有关资源被 转移到国外还是被留在国内 daccess-ods.un.org | Convinced that the illicit acquisition [...] of personal wealth can [...] be particularly damaging to democratic institutions, national economies and the rule of law, and stressing that any resource that the State is deprived of because of corruption has potentially the same negative effect, regardless [...]of whether it [...]is exported or domestically retained daccess-ods.un.org |
不出意料，这种做法的结果有好有坏 ， 但 是可能 对禁运情况的监测工作产生了积 极影响 ， 因 为与过去相比，专家组现在可以比较迅 速地进入某些(自然不是全部)军事地点和军事设施(见下文第 43-44 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The effect of this move has been [...] expectedly mixed, but it has arguably had a positive impact on monitoring the embargo because the Group [...]has [...]been able to negotiate more rapid access than before to some, although certainly not all, military sites and installations (see para. 43-44 below). daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询委员会表示注意到拟议方案预算中提供的资料，这些资料说明根据第 63/260 号决议核准的新员额对有关部门的工 作 产生 的 早期 积 极影响 ， 其 中许多员 额仅在 2010 年期间填补(见下文第 126-128 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee takes note of the information provided in the proposed programme budget of the early positive impact of the new posts approved under resolution 63/260, many of which were encumbered only in 2010, on the work of the offices concerned (see paras. 126-128 below). daccess-ods.un.org |
全球金融和经济危机可能会对许多国家的教育发展和提供造成 消 极影 响，尤其对最贫穷的国家、妇女、穷人以及处于社会边缘地位的群 体 产生极 其严重的后果。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The global financial and economic crisis may have [...] a negative impact on educational development and provision in many countries, particularly in the poorest among them, and with disproportionate consequences for women, the poor and marginalized populations. unesdoc.unesco.org |
可以避免能源冲突。交通工具使用者不必遭受燃料价 格冲击；(b) 减少交通阻塞、空气污染和噪音将对 环 境 和人类健 康 产生 积 极影 响；(c) 通过防止城市无序扩张以及优先发展半密集混合使用居民区，减少土 [...] 地需求；(d) 提高了在建立可持续现代低碳交通系统方面引导潮流的城市能见 度和认可度，因为此种现代交通系统会提高城市竞争力和吸引力，可吸引顶级企 [...] 业公司，高素质工人和雇员到本国来；以及(e) 在未来气候变化协定达成之前， 减缓幅度超过基线假想的城市和国家将能够获得排放量证书并利用碳相关融资 办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Resource conflicts can be avoided and transport users will not have to suffer from fuel price shocks; (b) reduced traffic [...] congestion, air [...] pollution and noise will have a positive impact on the environment and human [...]health; (c) reduced land demand by preventing urban [...]sprawl and giving preference to semi-dense mixed-use neighbourhoods; (d) enhanced visibility and acknowledgement of cities that demonstrate leadership in establishing sustainable and modern low-carbon transportation systems that increase the competitiveness and attractiveness of cities and attract top business corporations, highly qualified workers and employees to the country; and (e) cities and countries that achieve mitigation beyond baseline scenarios will be able to gain access to emission certificates and carbon-related funding schemes, pending future climate change agreements. daccess-ods.un.org |
会上还指出，珊瑚礁遭到破坏极可能加剧海洋酸化过程，而其传统 的生 活方式也将因此而受到负面影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also noted that, given the strong likelihood that the process of [...] ocean acidification [...] would continue along with the destruction of coral reefs, traditional livelihoods would also be negatively impacted. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为耶路撒冷老城及其城墙的占领国，以色列通过作为和不作为继续违反国 际人道主义法和联合国教育、科学及文化组织(教科文组织)的有关公约，允许非 法和侵入性挖掘，对耶路撒冷老城及其城墙的完整性、真实性和文 化 产生 了 不利 影响并破坏了毗 邻的“尊贵禁地”大院的结构和基础，完全无视 1954 年《关于 发生武装冲突时保护文化财产的海牙公约》及其议定书和 [...] 1972 年《世界遗产公 约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Israel, as the occupying Power in the Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls, continues through acts and omissions to violate international humanitarian law and relevant United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) conventions by allowing [...] illegal and intrusive [...] excavations that adversely affect the integrity, authenticity and culture of the Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls and jeopardize the structure [...]and foundations of [...]the adjacent Al-Haram Al-Sharif compound area, in complete disregard of the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict and its Protocols and the 1972 World Heritage Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
又认识到冲突钻石贸易所助长的冲突 对 有 关 国家人民的和平、安全和保 障产 生破坏性影响，而 且在这类冲突中发生有计划的严重侵犯人权行为 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing also the [...] devastating impact of conflicts fuelled by the trade in conflict diamonds on the peace, safety and security of people in affected countries, and [...]the systematic and gross [...]human rights violations that have been perpetrated in such conflicts daccess-ods.un.org |
由于自然灾害数量的增加以及气候变化的 破 坏 性 影响 ， 尤其 是 对 小 岛 屿发展中国家和非洲国家的影响， 会员国要求教科文组织继续其长期支持科研和利用科学知识适应和减少气候变化的影响，以及减少自然灾害风 险，开展综合的水资源管理以及保护 生 物 多 样性的工作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the light of the increased number of natural [...] disasters and the devastating effects of climate change, in particular in the small islands developing States and in Africa, Member States requested UNESCO to continue its sustained efforts in supporting research and mobilizing the use of scientific knowledge for adaptation and mitigation of climate change, natural disasters risk reduction, integrated water management, and biodiversity [...]conservation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
小组委员会称，空间气象事件能够对 较 低 纬度国家的基础设 施 产生 巨 大的 破坏性影响，这些国家也可能由于技术和经济的相互依存以及空间资 产 对 提供 关键服务日益重要而变得脆弱。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee noted that space weather events could have a significant disruptive impact on the infrastructure of countries located at lower latitudes, and that such countries [...] could also become vulnerable owing to [...]technological and economic interdependence and the growing importance of space assets in the delivery of vital services. daccess-ods.un.org |
过去几年全球捕捞量下降，全世界被过度捕捞的鱼类种群百分比增加以及 未完全开发的物种比例下降传递了强烈的信息，即世界海洋渔业状况正在 变 坏， 对渔业产量有消极影响。 fao.org | The declining global catch over the last few years together with the increased percentage of overexploited fish stocks and the decreased proportion of non-fully exploited species around the world convey [...] a strong message – the state of world marine fisheries is [...] worsening and has had a negative impact on fishery production. fao.org |
特别是，秘书长 概述了在 2010 年进行的一项评价的结果，指出虽然需要更多时间才能显示培训 在实地产生的影响，但对参与者和他们的主管的调查发现，大多数人认为，有关 课程促进了他们的管理和信托责任，对参与者一般的工作态 度 产生 积 极 的 影响 (见 A/65/644，第 40 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, the Secretary-General outlines the findings of an evaluation carried out in 2010 which indicated that although additional time was [...] required for the [...] training to show an impact in the field, a survey of participants and their supervisors had found that a majority believed that the course had improved their managerial and fiduciary responsibilities and had had a positive impact on the general job attitude of participants (see [...]A/65/644, para. 40). daccess-ods.un.org |
人权协会注意到，气候变化对人的 生命权、食物权和水权 将产生消极影响，它 也会影响到适足生活水准权与环境。 daccess-ods.un.org | It noted that climate change would have a negative impact on the human rights to life, health, food [...] and water, and also affect the [...]adequate standard of living and the environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
为维持其非法占领而采取的高压政策造 成了双重灾难，因为它既对当地人的生命和生计造 成了直接影响，也对更广泛的和平进 程 产生 了 消极 影响，而 和平进程则是漫长的冲突和暴力隧道尽头 的唯一曙光。 daccess-ods.un.org | High-handed policies to maintain illegal occupation were doubly disastrous owing to their direct effect on lives and livelihoods [...] on the ground and to [...] their negative impact on the broader peace process, the only light at the end of [...]a long tunnel of conflict and violence. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，对非婚生儿童的歧视依然存在，同时由于消极的社会态度， 对单身母亲的歧视同样存在，这些对 儿 童 都 产生 了 消 极影响 ， 而 消极影响的具体 表现特别包括遗弃非婚生儿童的比率很高，而且在一些情况下存在杀死非婚生子 [...] 女的案例。 daccess-ods.un.org | It remains concerned, however, that discrimination against children born out of wedlock continues to exist, as does discrimination against single mothers [...] owing to negative social [...] attitudes, which has a negative impact on children as demonstrated, [...]inter alia, by the high rate [...]of abandonment and the existence of some cases of infanticide of children born out of wedlock. daccess-ods.un.org |
经社会不妨就在亚洲及太平洋建立和加强社会保护制度问题进 行分析，并就政策方向和选项提供指导，这将是一个重大贡献，有助 于为实现关于减贫的发展目标，而且亦 可 对 经 济 发展、社会和谐和社 会发展产生积极影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission may wish to review the analysis and provide guidance on policy directions and choices for the building and strengthening of social protection systems in Asia and the Pacific as a critical contribution to meeting the [...] development goals [...] of poverty eradication and exerting a positive impact on economic growth, social cohesion [...]and social development. daccess-ods.un.org |
关切当今面临的挑战，包括金融和经济危机、粮食危机和令人持续关切的粮 食安全问题带来的挑战，以及气候变化和生物多样性丧失造成的日益严重的挑 战，并关切这些挑战对赤贫人数攀升 所 产生 的 影响 以 及 对 所 有国家，尤其是发展 中国家与赤贫作斗争的能力所产生的 消 极影响 daccess-ods.un.org | Concerned by the challenges faced toda y, including those derived from the financial and economic crisis, the food crisis and ongoing concerns over food security, as well as the increasing challenges posed by climate change and the [...] loss of biodiversity, and [...] by their impact on the increase in the number of people living in extreme poverty and their negative effect on the capacity of all States, especially developing countries, to fight extreme poverty daccess-ods.un.org |
贸易自由化能否对发展中国家产 生积极影响，还 在很大程度上取决于国际社会对上述措施的支持，并对扭曲贸易 的政策和措施采取行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Achieving the positive impact of trade liberalization on developing countries will also depend [...] to a significant extent on [...]international support for the above measures and actions against policies and practices that distort trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
向联合国森林论坛自愿提供的资料表明，在大多数但非所有情况下，对森林 生物多样性和实现森林文书全球目标 1 和 3 的主要威胁一直而且依然是破坏生态 环境、外来物种入侵、森林火灾、森林区块化、过度放牧、风害、气候变 化 对森 林生态系统的不利影响、更 为频繁的自然灾害、需要更多的木材和木材残渣生成 能源、对生物燃料的需求、木材行业和能源行业争夺来自森林的木材原料，缺乏 [...] 进行可持续森林管理的财政资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to on voluntary information provided for the eighth session of the United Nations Forum on Forests, significant threats to forest biodiversity and the implementation of global objectives 1 and 3 of the forest instrument, in most but not [...] all cases, have [...] been, and continue to be, habitat destruction, invasive alien species, forest fires, forest fragmentation, overgrazing, wind damage, negative impacts of climate change on forest ecosystems, [...]increased [...]frequency of natural disasters, increase in demand for wood and wood residues for energy generation, demand for biofuels, competition for wood raw material from forests (wood-based industries versus energy generation), and lack of financial resources to implement sustainable forest management. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，国家和国际伙伴对开发署机构程序速度缓慢的批评与日俱增，在某些 情况下，这种缓慢的速度已导致交付商品或配备工作人员发生延误 ， 对 援 助 程序 产生不利影响，破坏了开发署的信誉。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, national and international partners are increasingly critical of the slow speed of UNDP institutional procedures, which, in some cases, have [...] resulted in late delivery of commodities or [...] staff, negatively affecting the supported processes and damaging UNDP credibility. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一些观点则强调，知识产权，尤 其是其中一部分如专利保护，将对可 持 续发展战略造成不良影响——它们会导致基本药物 的价格的提高以至于穷人无法负担，会限制发展中国家的 学 生 们 获 得必要的教材，会使得 对传统知识的盗用合法化，也会对资 源贫乏但尚能自给自足的农民造成 破 坏 性 影响。 cgfwatch.org | Others stress that IP, especially some of its elements, such as the [...] patenting regime, will [...] adversely affect the pursuit of sustainable development strategies by: raising the prices of essential drugs to levels that are too high for the poor to afford; limiting the availability of educational materials for developing country school and university students; legitimising the piracy of traditional knowledge; and undermining the self-reliance of resource-poor farmers. cgfwatch.org |
然而，2003 年后，由于实施了旨在支助有子女家庭的新方案(例如：新生儿 [...] 补贴，育儿补偿，为产假期间返回工作岗位的母亲/父亲发放奖金，新生儿用 品，家庭额外补助，单亲家庭支助补贴)， 这 对 女 性雇 员 产生 了 积 极影响 ， 尤其 是在城市地区，子女数量明显增长。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, after 2003, because of the new programs aimed at supporting families with children (for example: the new-born allowance, the child raising indemnity and the bonus for the mother/father who returns to the labour field although being in child raising leave, the new-born trousseau, the additional family allowance and the [...] support allowance for the [...] single parent family), positive effects among the women employees and [...]an increase of number of [...]children can be noticed, mainly in the urban area. daccess-ods.un.org |
该课程主要利用贸发会议的研究，向参与者提供国际贸易、金融、投资和技 术等经济因素如何互相关联，如何才 能 对 他 们 国家的经济和社会发 展 产生 积 极影 响以及这些领域的适当政策如何才能从全球化经济获益的全面概述。 daccess-ods.un.org | The course, which largely draws on UNCTAD’s research, gives participants a comprehensive overview of how economic factors such as international trade, finance, investment and technology are [...] related to one [...] another, how they can impact positively on the economic and social development of their countries [...]and how appropriate [...]policies in these areas can bring gains from the globalized economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 解释非洲地区的经济增长为何对减少 贫穷 的 影响极 其 微弱时所常常引用因素大致 有：人口增长率高，穷人可就业的部门创造的就业岗位不足，基础设施的投资薄 弱，自然资源丰富和资本密集的“飞地部门”未能在更大范围的经济 中 产生 扩散 和溢出效应。 daccess-ods.un.org | Factors usually cited to explain why Africa is the region where economic growth has had the weakest effect on poverty reduction generally include high population growth; inadequate job creation in sectors accessible to the poor; weak infrastructural investment; and, the failure of growth in natural-resource rich and capital-intensive “enclave sectors” to create spread and spillover effects in the broader economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国需要利用并充分发挥各项适当的反周期政策的作用，在面对来 自国家内部和外部的冲击时维护经济和金融的稳定；这些政策将有助于避免 突发的经济波动，否则就可能对收入分配和资源分 配 产生 消 极影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Countries need to utilize the full scope of appropriate countercyclical policies to maintain economic and financial stability in the face of domestic and [...] external shocks; they would [...] help avoid abrupt economic fluctuations, which could have a negative impact on income distribution [...]and resource allocation. daccess-ods.un.org |
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