| 单词 | 寡头政治 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 寡头政治 —oligarchySee also:政治 adj—political adj 政治 n—politics n 政治 adv—politically adv
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委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国不仅谈到玻利维亚的变革进程，而且还提 到 寡头 政治否定 必须移交人民中间土著人多数的特权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) noted [...] not only the process of change in [...] Bolivia, but also an oligarchy that was denying [...]the need to hand over the privileges of [...]the indigenous majority among the people. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然1993至2003年的内战没有危及图西族的政治和经济垄断，但却增加了腐败并促进了各民 族 寡头政治 的 崛 起。 crisisgroup.org | While the 1993-2003 civil war has not threatened [...] the Tutsi political [...] and economic domination, it has increased corruption and favoured the rise of an ethnically diverse oligarchy. crisisgroup.org |
寡头政治是我 们这个社会的痛疾，在 这个社会里，人们交税就是为了拯救那些管理失败的机构。 daccess-ods.un.org | Oligarchy is the ailment of [...] our society, a society in which people pay taxes in order to bail out those who mismanage. daccess-ods.un.org |
垄断与政体结成同盟让局势更为严重，结果 是世界人民发现自己受到寡头政治的 奴 役。 daccess-ods.un.org | What makes the situation more burdensome is that monopoly allies itself [...] with the polity, and as a result the world finds itself in thrall to oligarchies. daccess-ods.un.org |
搖執政寡頭的政治根基。 hkahe.com | Neither Saigo Takamori nor Itagaki Taisuke failed to [...] shake the political foundation of the ruling oligarchs. hkahe.com |
教科文组织 应借助世界幼儿保育和教育大会产生的前进 势 头 ， 将 政治 承 诺转化为具体行动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO should [...] capitalize on the momentum created by the WCECCE to translate political commitment into [...]concrete actions. unesdoc.unesco.org |
我们依然相信，只有通过对话和政治 协 议 才能在 这样一个两种做法截然相反的情况下实现和解：一种 做法是建设一个多族裔、民主的和欧洲-大西洋社会； 另一种做法是在三个民族寡头之间 实现分权 而 治。 daccess-ods.un.org | We remain convinced that it is only [...] through dialogue and political agreement that the parties will be able to achieve reconciliation in a situation characterized by two diametrically opposed approaches: that of a multi-ethnic, democratic and Euro-Atlantic society, and that of shared power among three nationalist oligarchies. daccess-ods.un.org |
我們必須為各個行業提共「公平競爭場所」，任何行業，不論其成員㆟數 多 寡 或 政治 勢力強弱，都不應予以優待。 legco.gov.hk | We must provide a "level playing [...] field" in every business sector: no business should receive preferential [...] treatment, whatever its size or political clout. legco.gov.hk |
民協雖不能苟同，但歸根究柢，問題並不在 於政 治人才的多寡，而是整個政治制度本身過於守舊和封閉，以及政府的權力過 度集中，以致政治人才缺乏發展機會，根本連進入的機會也沒有。 legco.gov.hk | Although the ADPL does not agree with this, ultimately, the issue does not [...] lie in the abundance or [...] otherwise of political talents but in the excessive conservatism and exclusiveness of the entire political system, as well [...]as the excessive concentration [...]of power in the Government's hands, thus political talents lack the opportunity for development and there is not even any opportunity to enter the system. legco.gov.hk |
政府當局 [...] 回應時表示需要研究以往進行的有關討論，而在考慮此事時，亦 要衡量資源的多寡、公共行政制度 ，以及在現階段是否適合成立 此機構。 legco.gov.hk | The Administration responded that it would need to review relevant past discussions and consider the issue in [...] the light of the availability of [...] resources, the public administration system, and appropriateness [...]of setting up such an institution at the present stage. legco.gov.hk |
鑒於本地的石油產品價格經常加快減慢及各油商調整價格 的步伐趨於一致，而石油產品零售價格往往又未能真確地反 映入口成本價，本會促請政府積 極考慮在石油行業引入公平 競爭法及其他有效措施，包括要求競 爭 政 策 諮 詢委員會關注 本港石油市場可能出現的不公平競爭模式，並委託該委員會 就有關情況作出監察和研究，以增加石油行業的競爭性和提 高產品價格的透明度，從而避免寡頭 壟 斷，促進公平競爭和 保障商戶及市民免受高油價之苦。 legco.gov.hk | That, as the adjustments of local oil product prices are always quick in going up but slow in coming down and the pace of price adjustments by various oil companies tends to be synchronized, while oil product pump prices often fail to truly reflect [...] import costs, this [...] Council urges the Government to actively consider introducing a fair competition law and other effective measures for the oil industries, including requesting the Competition Policy Advisory Group to take heed of any unfair mode of competition that may emerge in the local oil market, and entrusting the Group to monitor and study the situation, with a view to increasing competition in the oil industries and enhancing the transparency of product prices, thereby avoiding oligopoly, promoting fair [...]competition and safeguarding [...]commercial clients and the public against high oil prices. legco.gov.hk |
這 變 成 推 廣 寡 頭 的 政 治 觀 點 的 有 力 工 具 。 hkahe.com | This became a useful instrument to [...] popularize the political view of the ruling oligarchy. hkahe.com |
第三，联阿援助团的任务延期受到过去一年来重 [...] 大形势进展的鼓舞，即：过渡开始；伊斯坦布尔会议 上，区域合作问题取得重大进展；波恩会议作出战略 [...] 性决定，要做出坚定的互相承诺，并规划国际支助下 的十年转变；政治进程的势头加强以及安理会决定将 第 1267(1999)号决议所设的制裁制度分离开来。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thirdly, UNAMA’s renewed mandate was informed by important developments over the past year, namely, the beginning of transition; important progress on regional cooperation at the Istanbul Conference; the strategic decision at the Bonn Conference to enter into firm, mutual commitments and to chart out an internationally [...] supported decade of [...] transformation; increased momentum towards a political process and the [...]decision of the Council to split [...]the sanctions regime established pursuant to resolution 1267 (1999). daccess-ods.un.org |
我们深切希望，巴勒斯坦领导人 [...] 的积极、建设性的努力以及在这方面正在进行的区域和国际努力将在 2011 年 9 月前形成合力，以加强必要的政治意 愿和 势 头 ， 最 终结束以色列-巴勒 斯坦冲突，并让巴勒斯坦在国际社会中占据应有的地位，让和平、正义和安 [...] 全在该地区蓬勃发展，结束整个阿拉伯-以色列冲突”。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is our deepest hope that the Palestinian leadership’s positive, constructive efforts and the regional and international efforts being exerted in this regard will [...] converge by September 2011 to [...] consolidate the political will and momentum necessary [...]to finally bring an end to the Israeli-Palestinian [...]conflict and to allow Palestine to take its rightful place among the community of nations and to allow peace, justice and security to flourish in the region with achievement of an end to the Arab-Israeli conflict as a whole. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于北京和苏丹的 关系之前几乎完全通过喀土穆及其执政党全国大会 党（NCP）的政治渠道 维系，所以中国政府不得不 从头开始建设与南苏丹的关系，特别是与南苏丹执 政党苏丹人民解放运动（SPLM）的关系，同时还 要让喀土穆消除疑虑，表明自己无意与老朋友分道 扬镳。 crisisgroup.org | Because Beijing’s relationship with Sudan was previously channelled almost exclusively through Khartoum and its ruling National Congress Party (NCP), it has had to build a relationship in the South, particularly with the ruling Sudan Peoples’ Liberation Movement (SPLM), from the ground up, while reassuring Khartoum that it has no intention of leaving old friends behind. crisisgroup.org |
他的领导 无疑已经形成迫切需要的如期实现千年发展目标的 政治势头。 daccess-ods.un.org | His leadership has certainly created [...] the much-needed political momentum towards the [...]timely achievement of the MDGs. daccess-ods.un.org |
在许多市场中，文化生产的组织都 倾向于寡头垄断 形式；因此，“先发优势”起着很重要的作用，而目前，几乎所有的文化 [...] 产业领域跨国集团都集中在发达国家。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The organisation of cultural production in many [...] markets favours oligopoly; hence, there [...]is enormous ‘first mover advantage’, which [...]lies almost exclusively with the developed world. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在本任务期的头五个月中，政治进程 方面取得显著进展，上述一些障碍被 调解人成功解决。 daccess-ods.un.org | The first five months of the current mandate witnessed significant progress in the political process, with [...] some of the above-mentioned [...]obstacles successfully tackled by the mediators. daccess-ods.un.org |
委員及團體 代 表就香港特區政府對設立人權委員會的立場 提出關注問題， 而 政府 當局在回應該問題時向委員保 證，當局會檢 討以往 [...] 就該問題進行的討 論，並會因應資源的 多寡、公共 行政制度 的 架 構，以及在現階段是 否 適合成 [...]立此機構等因素 考慮此事。 legco.gov.hk | In response to the concerns of members and deputations about the stance of the HKSAR Government on the establishment of a human rights commission, the Administration assured members that it would review past discussions on this subject and consider the issue in [...] the light of the availability of resources, [...] structure of the public administration system, as well as [...]the suitability for setting [...]up such an institution given the prevailing circumstances. legco.gov.hk |
它欢迎所作出的呼吁；并且希望接受审议的国家会因此而打 消利用审议达到政治目的的念头。 daccess-ods.un.org | It welcomed the appeals made and hoped that they would discourage countries under review from attempting to [...] exploit the process for political goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
郵 件 量 的 多 寡 非 郵 政署所能控 制。逾時工作是迅速應 付 額 外 工作量 的有效 方法。 legco.gov.hk | Overtime work was an effective means to respond to increased workload expeditiously. legco.gov.hk |
防止核武器扩散不应以任何方式损害主权国家为和平目的利用核能的权利，也不 应危害我们的能源独立性，从而有利于强加其自定规制 的 寡头 垄 断。 daccess-ods.un.org | The prevention of nuclear weapon proliferation should not in any way undermine the sovereign right to have access to nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, [...] nor should it jeopardize our energy independence to the [...] benefit of an oligopoly which imposes its [...]own à la carte rules. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过促进“快速道行动”（FTI）和其他的融资机制，以及参与经济合作与发展组织援助发展 委员会（OECD/DAC）的援助实效进程以提高资源的调动和援助的实效，本组织在全球一级发挥了保 持全民教育的政治势头和承 诺的推动作用。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Organization’s advocacy role in maintaining political momentum and commitment for EFA was played out at the global level by facilitating the Fast Track Initiative (FTI) and other financing mechanisms, and by engaging with the OECD/DAC aid effectiveness process to promote resource mobilization and aid effectiveness. unesdoc.unesco.org |
另外，政府特别向各地方政府划 拨预算 救 治 街 头 流 浪 人员，旨在鼓励在地 方级别开发关于救治街头流浪者并帮助他们重返社会的项目，也意在加强地 方政 府对街头流浪者的司法责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the Government specifically designates budgets for the treatment of street dwellers, which are allocated to the local authorities, in order to encourage the development of programs for [...] the treatment and integration of street dwellers at the local level, and in order to enhance the responsibility of the local authority for the street dwellers in its jurisdiction. daccess-ods.un.org |
他谈到新喀里多尼亚关于自决全民投票的筹备工作构成了领土所 有 政治运 动中的头等大 事，并表示，《努美阿协议》签署方委员会已成立一个指导委员会， [...] 每三个月举行一次会议，根据大会关于制定一个进程以接纳所有备选办法并将保 障各阶层人民的权利的呼吁，深入讨论筹备工作的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting that the preparations for the referendum [...] on self-determination constituted a [...] top priority for all political movements in New Caledonia, [...]he said that the Committee [...]of Signatories of the Nouméa Accord had set up a steering committee that would meet every three months to hold in-depth discussions on the status of preparations, in line with the call of the General Assembly for a process in which all options were open and which would safeguard the rights of all sectors of the population. daccess-ods.un.org |
欣见最近全球为实现无核武器的世界而进行核裁军的 势 头 ， 各 会员 国 政治领 导 人，尤其是目前拥有核武器总数占世界核武器大多数的俄罗斯联邦和美利坚合 众国的政治领导人提出的具体建议和倡议增强了这一势头 daccess-ods.un.org | Welcoming the [...] recent global momentum of nuclear disarmament towards a world without nuclear weapons, which has been strengthened by concrete proposals and initiatives from political leaders of Member [...]States, in particular [...]by the Russian Federation and the United States of America, which currently together hold most of the nuclear weapons in the world daccess-ods.un.org |
通过执行强调妇女赋权的小额信贷方案，尼加拉 瓜正在推行一个革命性观念：通过增强赤贫者权能和 加强小规模农业摆脱新自由主义寡头 模 式 的可能性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Through microcredit programmes that emphasized the empowerment of women, it was promoting a revolutionary concept: the possibility of throwing off the oligarchic neoliberal model by empowering the deprived and strengthening smallscale farming. daccess-ods.un.org |
而其弱點則包括：政府撥款多寡容易受到基本經濟表現的影 響、各種不同的服務要從整體稅收裏爭奪資源、為迎合醫療需要的上昇而加稅極爲困 難、公營服務往往不是以消費者的方便作考慮、和以稅收為本的制度基本上是一種 「隨收隨付」(pay-as-you-go) 制度。 legco.gov.hk | The frequently cited disadvantages of tax-based systems include: availability of funds is highly susceptible to the performance of the general economy; many other services compete for general tax funds; the difficulties associated with raising taxes to meet increasing health care requirements; publicly funded services are often not consumer-oriented; and the tax-based system is basically a “pay-as-you-go” system, which does not address the aging population situation and the inter-generation equity question – the shrinking percentage of younger tax payers, resulting in a much higher tax rate for the next generation in order to pay for the health care services of the elderly. legco.gov.hk |
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