| 单词 | 寡头垄断 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 寡头垄断 —oligopolySee also:垄断 n—monopolization n • monopolisationBE n 垄断 adj—antitrust adj 垄断—enjoy market dominance
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防止核武器扩散不应以任何方式损害主权国家为和平目的利用核能的权利，也不 应危害我们的能源独立性，从而有利于强加其自定规制 的 寡头垄断。 daccess-ods.un.org | The prevention of nuclear weapon proliferation should not in any way undermine the sovereign right to have access to nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, [...] nor should it jeopardize our energy independence to the [...] benefit of an oligopoly which imposes its [...]own à la carte rules. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这 一期间，防止公共垄断转化为私人垄 断 和 寡头垄断 是 一 项主要关切。 daccess-ods.un.org | The conversion of public monopolies to [...] private monopolies and oligopolies was a major concern [...]during that period. daccess-ods.un.org |
在许多市场中，文化生产的组织都 倾向于寡头垄断形式 ；因此，“先发优势”起着很重要的作用，而目前，几乎所有的文化 [...] 产业领域跨国集团都集中在发达国家。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The organisation of cultural production in many [...] markets favours oligopoly; hence, there is [...]enormous ‘first mover advantage’, which [...]lies almost exclusively with the developed world. unesdoc.unesco.org |
但是，更一般而言，同时鉴于上文第**段所论及的较 [...] 长时期内对竞争存在的风险，公共采购机构或类似机构应当监测框架协议给有 关市场上的竞争带来的影响，特别是如果存在垄断市场 或 寡头垄断 市 场 的风险 的话。 daccess-ods.un.org | More generally, however, and given the risks to competition over the longerterm as discussed in paragraph ** above, the public procurement agency or similar body should monitor the effect of the framework [...] agreement on competition in the market concerned, particularly where there is a risk of [...] a monopolistic or oligopolistic market. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然1993至2003年的内战没有危及图西族的政治和经 济 垄断 ， 但 却增加了腐败并促进了各民 族 寡头 政 治 的崛起。 crisisgroup.org | While the 1993-2003 civil war has not threatened the Tutsi [...] political and economic domination, [...] it has increased corruption and favoured the rise of an ethnically diverse oligarchy. crisisgroup.org |
垄断与政 体结成同盟让局势更为严重，结果 是世界人民发现自己受到寡头政治 的奴役。 daccess-ods.un.org | What makes the situation more [...] burdensome is that monopoly allies itself with the polity, and as a result the world finds itself in thrall to oligarchies. daccess-ods.un.org |
早在头版的 网站，你会发现许多重要的信息，如果你正在寻找投资的股票：许多资产都出现了一些标志性的高，跌落或优 柔 寡断。 zh-cn.iniciantenabolsa.com | Already on the front page of the site you will find many important information if you are looking to invest in stocks: many assets that are showing some signs of high, fall or indecision. en.iniciantenabolsa.com |
中文报道）我之前曾经说过，工信部应该给中国移动牌照，以打破目前中国联通和中国电信（HKEx: 728; NYSE: CHA）在固网宽带领域的双头垄断市场。 youngchinabiz.com | (Chinese article) I’ve said before that the regulator [...] should give China Mobile the license to break [...] the current duopoly in fixed-line [...]broadband held by Unicom and China Telecom (HKEx: 728; NYSE: CHA). youngchinabiz.com |
一个与会者感到，教科文组织应该帮助保证人们对科学研究成果和出版物 有公正的和开放的使用权，以防止知 识 垄断 的 出 现。 unesdoc.unesco.org | One participant felt that UNESCO should help ensure [...] equitable and open access to scientific research and publications so as to counter the [...] emergence of knowledge monopolies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
而且由于其他人很难进行与此基因“相关的发明”，研究者可能会拥有庞大 的垄断权。 iprcommission.org | Moreover, because it is difficult for others to ‘invent around’ a gene, the researcher may be able to [...] exercise a powerful monopoly. iprcommission.org |
而在其他国家，外国贩运组织与 当地寡头势力 之间的沆瀣一气，可能会提供更好的模板。 daccess-ods.un.org | In other States, the collaboration between foreign trafficking organizations and local oligarchic powers may be a better template. daccess-ods.un.org |
接着看电信方面的其他消息，一则引人注目的报道称中国移动（HKEx: [...] 941; NYSE: CHL）正努力获得固网宽带牌照（似乎是由于其他两大电信公司的官僚操纵而被推迟的），中国电信（HKEx: 728; NYSE: CHA）和中国联通（HKEx: [...] 762; NYSE: CHU）现在碰巧是固网宽带市场的双 头垄断。 youngchinabiz.com | Moving on to other telecoms matters, there’s also an interesting report saying China Mobile (HKEx: 941; NYSE: CHL) is seeing its efforts to get a fixed line broadband license delayed by what looks like bureaucratic maneuvering by the nation’s other 2 major telcos, China Telecom (HKEx: 728; NYSE: CHA) and [...] China Unicom (HKEx: 762; NYSE: CHU), which also [...] happen to have a duopoly on China’s [...]fixed-line broadband market right now. youngchinabiz.com |
工作组感到关切的是， 由于出现了国家对正当使用武力的 垄断 权 逐 渐受到侵蚀的趋势，国家正在规避为 [...] 其所有公民平等提供安全的责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group is concerned that with the trend towards the [...] erosion of the State monopoly of the legitimate [...]use of force, the State is evading its [...]duty to provide security for all its citizens equally. daccess-ods.un.org |
与会者指出，由于这个地区缺乏科学技术，而且其它地区日趋通过专利体系和其它多 边协议（如世贸组织）对科技知识进行 “ 垄断 ” ， 他们建议教科文组织应该制定措施促进知 识的转让和共享，特别是以各种语言提供的科研成果。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Pointing to a lack of scientific expertise in the region and a movement towards “monopolization” of scientific knowledge by other regions through patent systems and other multilateral agreements (such as WTO), participants suggested that UNESCO should put in place measures to facilitate transfer and sharing of knowledge, particularly the results of scientific research in various languages. unesdoc.unesco.org |
我们依然相信，只有通过对话和政治协议才能在 这样一个两种做法截然相反的情况下实现和解：一种 [...] 做法是建设一个多族裔、民主的和欧洲-大西洋社会； 另一种做法是在三个民族寡头之间 实现分权而治。 daccess-ods.un.org | We remain convinced that it is only through dialogue and political agreement that the parties will be able to achieve reconciliation in a situation characterized by two diametrically opposed approaches: [...] that of a multi-ethnic, democratic and Euro-Atlantic society, and that of shared power [...] among three nationalist oligarchies. daccess-ods.un.org |
就在1860 (2009)号决议遭到公然违反，对160 万巴勒斯坦人的这种集体惩罚继续有增无减之时， 安全理事会却仍陷于瘫痪状态而且优 柔 寡断。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the collective punishment of 1.6 million Palestinians continues unabated, in flagrant violation of resolution 1860 (2009), the Security Council remains paralysed and indecisive. daccess-ods.un.org |
据刚果黄金出口行主管人员说，正规出口量小的原因是，事实上，Kampala 和 Bujumbura 的一小撮不法贸易商多年来垄断了刚果的黄金贸易。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to Congolese gold export house managers, the small volume of official exports can be attributed to the fact [...] that a handful of fraudulent traders in Kampala and Bujumbura have [...] for many years monopolized the Congolese [...]gold trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
那 些罪魁祸首始终是希望保护其获取自然资源渠道的 寡头组织和跨国公司。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those responsible are, as [...] always, the oligarchies, the transnationals, [...]which wish to protect their access to natural resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
检查专员相信，如果遵守第 87(b)和(c)段中 的准则，那么，第 46/232 号决议第 3(e)段中的要 求，即，作为一般的规则，不以同一会员国的国 [...] 民接任该国国民所担任的高级职位，而且任何国家或国家集团均不 得 垄断 高 级职 位，就应能达到。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Inspectors believe that if the guidelines in paragraph 87 (b) and (c) are followed, the requirements of paragraph 3 (e) in resolution 46/232, whereby the General Assembly decided that as a general rule, no national of a Member State should succeed a national of [...] that State in a senior post and that [...] there should be no monopoly on senior posts by [...]nationals of any State or group of States, should be satisfied. daccess-ods.un.org |
寡头政治 是我们这个社会的痛疾，在 这个社会里，人们交税就是为了拯救那些管理失败的机构。 daccess-ods.un.org | Oligarchy is the ailment [...] of our society, a society in which people pay taxes in order to bail out those who mismanage. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过执行强调妇女赋权的小额信贷方案，尼加拉 瓜正在推行一个革命性观念：通过增强赤贫者权能和 加强小规模农业摆脱新自由主义寡头 模 式 的可能性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Through microcredit programmes that emphasized the empowerment of women, it was promoting a revolutionary concept: the possibility of throwing off the oligarchic neoliberal model by empowering the deprived and strengthening smallscale farming. daccess-ods.un.org |
不过，在其它情况相同的前提下，人们认为某 [...] 专利产品的生产者通过对复制产品的排斥将试图赢得一定 的 垄断 利 润 ，并以比其不是专利 产品时的价格更高的价格出售。 iprcommission.org | Nevertheless, other things being equal there is a presumption that the producer of a patented product, [...] through the ability to exclude copies, will [...] attempt to earn a monopoly profit and charge [...]higher prices than would otherwise be the case. iprcommission.org |
他提出 以下措辞“……以及采取适当措施，避免出现影响 新闻出版自由和信息自由的集中和 垄断。 daccess-ods.un.org | He proposed the phrase “… and [...] take the appropriate measures to avoid [...] concentration and monopoly that would affect [...]freedom of the press and freedom of information”. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于通讯和视听服务的新立法旨在鼓励私营和 [...] 公共部门以及民间社会平等地参与媒体，避 免 垄断， 确 保少数群体包括土著人民能够使用媒体并通过使 [...]诽谤和造谣合法化扩大言论自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | New legislation on communication and audiovisual services was designed to encourage equal participation of the private and [...] public sectors and civil society in [...] the media; prevent monopolies; ensure that minority [...]groups, including indigenous peoples, [...]had access to the media; and expand freedom of expression by decriminalizing libel and slander. daccess-ods.un.org |
对此作出的澄清指出，采取这种办法是要处理有待销毁的 三种不同物质并避免国内垄断的现象。 multilateralfund.org | It was clarified that the approach would address the three different materials proposed for destruction [...] and avoid creating a monopoly in the country. multilateralfund.org |
如果发明者失去了通过被授予垄断权 而 收回研究和开发费用的机会，那么他 们就会选择将技术保密，从而对技术传播产生负面影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | If the inventors lost the opportunity to [...] recover research and development costs by [...] way of the granted monopoly, they would choose [...]to keep the technology secret, which [...]would have a negative effect on the dissemination of technology. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府已经开始处理一些关键问题，例如：实行缅元 [...] 浮动汇率制，以废除复汇率制及其所造成的扭曲情 况；打破垄断（如 食用油、燃油和汽车领域，以及 可能即将涉及的通讯领域）；推动外国投资，39 [...] 并 宣布要把重点放在能为缅甸的原材料增加附加值的 工业领域以及能创造就业机会的其他领域；发展人 [...]力资源，让流失的熟练工人回归；提高发电能力； 升级以出口为导向的交通基础设施；增强税收筹 划，通过全面税收改革来推动经济增长；改造银行 业部门，进行更广泛的金融部门改革。 crisisgroup.org | The government has begun to address key issues such as the float of the kyat to eliminate the multiple exchange rate [...] system and the distortions it [...] introduces; dismantling of monopolies (such as in edible [...]oils, fuel, vehicles and possibly soon [...]telecommunications); promotion of foreign investment,39 with a stated emphasis on industries that add value to Myanmar’s raw materials and those that promote job creation; human resources development and the return of skilled workers from the diaspora; boosting electricity generation; improving export-oriented transport infrastructure; boosting tax mobilisation and promoting growth through comprehensive tax reform; rehabilitating the banking sector and implementing broader financial sector reform. crisisgroup.org |
他询问：除了国家进行监管防止垄 断之外 ，还可以做些什么来为农民们提供工具和教 育，用于捍卫自身的权利？ daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to State [...] regulation to prevent monopolization, he asked what [...]could be done to provide farmers with the tools [...]and education to defend their rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
(h) 委员会决定，由于宣称可出入巴勒斯坦被占领土的以色列批发贸易商施 加的垄断定价而产生的损失，通常不是由该墙引起，不应列入登记册。 daccess-ods.un.org | (h) The Board decided that losses based on asserted monopoly pricing imposed by wholesale traders from Israel with access to the Occupied Palestinian Territory are not normally attributable to the Wall and should not normally be included in the Register. daccess-ods.un.org |
示范战略和实际措施》增订本认识到有些特殊的妇女群体特别容易遭受暴 [...] 力行为，无论是由于其国籍、族裔、宗教和语言，还是由于其属于土著群体、移 [...] 民、无国籍人、难民、居住在不发达、农村或边远社区、无家可归、被机构安置 或拘留、身有残疾、是老年妇女、寡 妇 或 生活在冲突、冲突后和灾害局势中，因 [...] 此，在制定针对暴力侵害妇女行为的预防犯罪和刑事司法对策时，需要对她们予 以特殊关注、干预和保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The updated Model Strategies and Practical Measures recognize that some special groups of women are particularly vulnerable to violence, either because of their nationality, ethnicity, religion or language, or because they belong to an indigenous group, are migrants, are stateless, are refugees, live in underdeveloped, rural or remote communities, are homeless, are in [...] institutions or in detention, have disabilities, [...] are elderly, are widowed or live in conflict, [...]post-conflict or disaster situations, [...]and as such they require special attention, intervention and protection in the development of crime prevention and criminal justice responses to violence against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
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