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External sources (not reviewed)

注意到西爱沙尼亚和北爱沙尼亚的寒武纪凡蒂母含水层的地下水中存在着强化有效剂量。 daccess-ods.un.org	A heightened effective dose was noted in the ground water of Western and Northern Estonia’s Cambrian-Vendium aquifer. daccess-ods.un.org
相对顽强的伤寒仅限于偶尔爆发和局部爆发。 daccess-ods.un.org	The relative [...] persistence of typhoid is confined to occasional and localized outbreaks. daccess-ods.un.org
利比亚周边各国当局已注意到自利比亚危机爆发以来武器贩运有所增长(见第六节 D 部分)。 daccess-ods.un.org	Authorities in Libya’s neighbouring countries have noticed [...] an increase in weapons trafficking since the outbreak of the Libyan crisis [...] (see section VI.D). daccess-ods.un.org
2009年一月初，美国疾病控制及预防中心报告，美国多个州份持续爆发由鼠伤寒沙门氏菌这种沙门氏菌血清型引致的人类感染个案。 cfs.gov.hk	In early January 2009, the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) [...] of the United States (US) reported an [...] ongoing multistate outbreak of human infections [...] due to Salmonella serotype Typhimurium. cfs.gov.hk
尽管如此，他仍倾向于保留该 [...] 款，因为该款与第 5 条草案附件中的类别清单一致，确认了尽管爆发武装冲突但此类义务仍然存续的可能性。 daccess-ods.un.org	Nonetheless, he remained disposed to retaining it, because it would be in keeping with the list of categories in the annex linked to draft [...] article 5, which confirmed the likelihood of the survival of such [...] obligations despite the outbreak of an armed conflict. daccess-ods.un.org
公认的最古老的内肛动物化石在时间上尚不及石莲桦属分枝花柱的1／3，所以新发现的化石可以将内肛动物家族的存在时间追溯到寒武纪大爆发时期，那是一个生物多样性突飞猛进的时期，今天的许多物种或是他们的祖先都是在那个时期演化而来的。 chinese.eurekalert.org	The oldest undisputed fossils of entoprocts are less than one-third the age of C. tylodes, so the new fossils push back the origin of the [...] entoproct lineage all the way back to the [...] so-called Cambrian explosion, an interval when [...] life diversified very quickly to produce [...] most of the groups seen today or their ancestors. chinese.eurekalert.org
柬埔寨在抗议信中指出，该事件可能会导致“非常严重的后果，包括全面武装战争的爆发”。 crisisgroup.org	Cambodia, in a letter of protest, said the incident could lead to “very grave [...] consequences, including full-scale armed hostility”. crisisgroup.org
尽管一些委员认为它确立了倾向于连 [...] 续性或连续性“一般原则”的推定，但其他委员则认为，它并未反映条款草案的内容，其本质上是否定不连续性作为武装冲突爆发的结果的推定。 daccess-ods.un.org	While some members considered it as establishing a presumption in favour of continuity, or a “general principle” of continuity, others were of the view that that did not reflect the content of the draft article [...] which was more in the nature of a presumption against discontinuity as a [...] consequence of the outbreak of armed conflict. daccess-ods.un.org
安全理事会在其第 1880(2009)号和第 1911(2010)号决议中要求联科行动全力支持执行《瓦加杜古协议》余下的任务，特别是对于举行总统选举至关重要的任务；向选举委员会提供技术和后勤支助；支持解除武装、复员和重返社会方案及民兵解除武装和解散方案；继续帮助政府恢复国家权力，包括在全国派驻民警和建立法治机构；继续协助调解人及其在阿比让的特别代表；以及继续与紧张地区的人道主义机构就流离失所者返回问题密切合作，以便及时和适当地应对可能爆发的暴力行为和平民面临的其他威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org	In its resolutions 1880 (2009) and 1911 (2010), the Security Council requested UNOCI to bring its full support to the implementation of the remaining tasks under the Ouagadougou agreements, in particular those that are essential to the holding of the presidential election; provide technical and logistical support to the Electoral Commission; support the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme and the disarmament and dismantling of militias; continue to assist the Government in restoring State [...] authority, including a civilian policing [...] presence and rule of law institutions throughout the country; continue to assist the Facilitator and his Special Representative in Abidjan; and continue to work closely with humanitarian agencies in areas of tension and with respect to the return of displaced persons in order to respond to possible outbreaks of violence and other threats against civilians in a timely and appropriate manner. daccess-ods.un.org
诱发不稳定的潜在因素包括：在这些省持续存在人道主义危机以及保护平民方面的挑战；卢民主力量、上帝抵抗军以及残余刚果武装团体继续存在，他们仍有军事能力给平民和国家机构以及在更广泛的次区域内制造普遍的不安全状况；在 3 个省的大部分地区，缺乏有效的国家权力；在联刚特派团缩编的过程中，如果国家法治和安全机构没有及时部署到战略地区，有可能产生安全真空；执行《3 月 23 日协定》不彻底；随着境内流离失所者和难民回返，可能重新爆发土地冲突和其他族裔间冲突；无证件人员跨界流动；以及持续非法开采自然资源。 daccess-ods.un.org	The potential triggers of instability include the continuing critical humanitarian crisis and challenges related to the protection of civilians in those provinces; the continued [...] presence of FDLR, LRA and [...] residual Congolese armed groups that still have a military capacity to cause widespread insecurity for the civilian population and State institutions, as well as more broadly in the subregion; the absence of effective State authority in most areas in the three provinces; a security vacuum that may be created if national rule of law and security institutions are not deployed to strategic areas in a timely manner as MONUC draws down; the incomplete implementation of the Agreements of March 23; the possible resurgence of land and other intercommunal [...] conflicts [...] as internally displaced persons and refugees return; the cross-border movement of undocumented persons; and the continuing illegal exploitation of natural resources. daccess-ods.un.org
Mopani認為此屬於其可對Wusakile 居民作出貢獻的項目，可令當地停止再受傷寒爆發之苦。 glencore.com	This was identified as an area where Mopani could contribute to the people of Wusakile and bring an end to [...] the recurrent outbreaks of typhoid fever. glencore.com
12 岁的维多利亚.帕特里斯被确诊为疟疾和伤寒，在出发前，被从驳船运送的名单中划去。 unicef.org	And the most vulnerable are being flown to Juba, avoiding the dangerous journey; [...] 12-year-old Victoria Patrice, diagnosed with [...] both malaria and typhoid, was removed from a barge moments before [...] it sailed. unicef.org
法案对有下列行为的人员规定了特别刑事责任：(a) 向公众发布信息，煽动或以其他方式试图引诱人们实施特别严重的犯罪(公开煽动)；(b) 在上述情况以外的情况下试图诱使另一人实施或参与特别严重的犯罪(招募)；或(c) 为极有可能用于特别严重犯罪的爆炸物、武器或有毒或有害物质的制作或使用提供或试图提供指导，或为特别用于上述目的的其他方法或技术提供或试图提供指导，前提是明知所提供的指导意在用于实施特别严重的犯罪(训练)。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Act imposes particular criminal liability on those who [...] (a) in a message to the public urge or otherwise attempt to entice people to commit particularly serious crimes (public provocation); (b) seek to induce another person in a case other than that specified above to commit or [...] otherwise participate in particularly serious crimes (recruitment); or (c) provide or seek to provide instruction in the making or use of explosives, weapons or noxious or hazardous substances that are particularly likely to be used in particularly serious crimes, or in other methods or techniques that [...] are particularly intended for such purpose, if the act has been committed with the knowledge that the instruction is intended to be used for particularly serious crimes (training). daccess-ods.un.org
他们认为，需要客观标准以确定武装冲突爆发的时间，还提议至少在评注中指明条款草案的适用并不取决于 [...] 当事方的酌情决定，而是一旦其中所载的物质条件得以满足就可自动适用。 daccess-ods.un.org	It was maintained that there was [...] a need for objective criteria in [...] determining when an armed conflict had broken [...] out, and it was proposed that, at a minimum, [...] the commentary make the point that the application of the draft articles did not depend on the discretionary judgement of the parties, but that they applied automatically as soon as the material conditions contained therein were fulfilled. daccess-ods.un.org
在这方面，集团坚定地认为所有尚未这样做的国家应尽早在可行的时间内， [...] 以透明、不可逆转和可以核查的方式，关闭和拆除任何其余的核爆炸试验场及其有关基础设施,并禁止核武器的全面研究和发展，也不要进行核武器爆炸试验或任何其他核爆炸，其它方式的核武器爆炸试验，以及采用新技术将现有核武器系统升级，这有违《全面禁止核试验条约》的目标和宗旨。 daccess-ods.un.org	In this regard, the Group is of the firm view that all States parties that have not yet done so shall close and dismantle, as soon as feasible and in a transparent, irreversible and verifiable manner, any remaining sites for nuclear-test explosions and their associated infrastructure, [...] and prohibit [...] completely nuclear weapons research and development, and also refrain from conducting nuclear-weapon test explosions or any other [...] nuclear explosions, [...] nuclear-weapon test explosions in alternative ways, as well as the use of new technologies for upgrading the existing nuclear weapons system, which would defeat the object and purpose of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. daccess-ods.un.org
越南社会主义共和国总理就新形势下防止恐怖主义发布了第 25/2007/CT-TTg 号指示，包括控制犯罪的各项措施，如非法运输和走私武器、爆炸物、放射性物质和各种大规模毁灭性武器的罪行。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam issued Instruction 25/2007/CT-TTg on terrorism prevention in new [...] situations, including measures [...] to control crimes of illegal transport and smuggling of weapons, explosive materials, radioactive substances and various kinds of weapons of [...] mass destruction. daccess-ods.un.org
這些措施包括：規定肉食攤檔檔主在攤檔裝設展示式冷凍機，展示出售的豬肉 [...] 、禽肉、牛肉及羊肉；規定所有處理食物人員必須修 [...] 讀基本的食物衞生課程並通過考試、接受傷寒疫苗注射，以及年屆 45歲時接受 [...] 肺病檢查；以及實施分級制，讓市民知悉光顧的熟食檔的衞生水平。 legco.gov.hk	These include the requirement for meat stallholders to equip their stalls with display chillers for the sale of pork, poultry, beef and mutton, for all food handlers to attend basic food [...] hygiene course and pass examination, be [...] vaccinated against typhoid, and go for tuberculosis [...] screening for those age 45 and [...] above, and the adoption of a grading system to let the public know the hygiene standards of the cooked food stalls they patronise. legco.gov.hk
第一条、也是最重要的一条规则是，仅仅爆发武装冲突(无论宣战与否)不当然终止或中止冲突当事方之间有效的条约。 daccess-ods.un.org	Our first — and most important — rule [...] is that the mere outbreak of armed conflict (whether [...] declared war or not) does not ipso [...] facto terminate or suspend treaties in force between parties to the conflict. daccess-ods.un.org
我們不要忘記，不是在 [...] 酷熱天氣下才會有人死亡，從剛才的數字來看，在寒冷天氣下亦一樣有人死亡的。 legco.gov.hk	Let us not forget that people die not only in hot weather, but also, judging from the [...] figures just now, in cold weather. legco.gov.hk
委员会使用的模型表明，本世纪末及之后将在热带、北寒带和山区发生重大森林顶枯病，同时会损失重要的服务。 daccess-ods.un.org	Models used by the Panel indicate that there will be significant forest dieback towards the end of this century and beyond in tropical, boreal and mountain areas, accompanied by the loss of key services. daccess-ods.un.org
(d) 会员国合作收集关于使用爆炸性武器对平民造成的伤害的信息，将其提交给联合国和其他相关行为体，并发表政策声明，说明在何种条件下可以或不可以在居民区使用某种爆炸性武器。 daccess-ods.un.org	(d) Member States to cooperate with all relevant stakeholders in collecting and making available to the [...] United Nations and [...] other relevant actors information on harm to civilians from the use of explosive weapons and in issuing policy statements outlining the conditions under which certain explosive weapons may and may not be used in populated areas. daccess-ods.un.org
刑事诽谤法律本质上是严苛的，且对言论自由权有过度的寒蝉效应。 daccess-ods.un.org	Criminal defamation laws are inherently harsh and have a [...] disproportionate chilling effect on the [...] right to freedom of expression. daccess-ods.un.org
此外，有与会者指出，第 4 条草案并非仅针对条约的解释，还涉及当条约本身并未就武装冲突爆发对条约所产生的影响提供明确指示时应该怎么办的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org	Furthermore, it was noted that draft article 4 does not deal only with the interpretation of the treaty, but also with the question of what to do when the treaty does not provide an explicit indication as to what are the effects on the treaty of the outbreak of armed conflict. daccess-ods.un.org
(2) 中立作为通过条约产生的一种地位，只有在第三国之间爆发武装冲突时才能完全生效，因此显而易见，中立可在冲突中存在，因为它恰恰是为了在冲突期 [...] 间适用的。 daccess-ods.un.org	(2) As a status derived from a [...] treaty, neutrality becomes fully [...] operational only at the outbreak of an armed conflict between [...] third States; it is therefore clear [...] that it survives the conflict since it is precisely in periods of conflict that it is intended to apply. daccess-ods.un.org
然而我们绝不能忘记，保护儿童的最有效办法是防止武装冲突的爆发，通过解决导致冲突的各种原因，包括气候变化、饥饿、疾病、剥削和发展不足， [...] 防止冲突升级。 daccess-ods.un.org	Having said that, we should never loose sight of the fact that the most effective way [...] to protect children [...] is to prevent the outbreak of armed conflicts and to [...] prevent conflicts from escalating by addressing the [...] multiplicity of causes of conflicts, including climate change, hunger, disease, exploitation and underdevelopment. daccess-ods.un.org
特别报告员回顾，一国提出在武装冲突爆发之际可能难以确定其对条约的影响，并提议在评注中明确指出，第 [...] 11 条草案适用于在冲突发生期间可明确衡量其影响程度之时。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Special Rapporteur recalled the concern, raised by a State, that it might be difficult to [...] determine the effect on the treaty at [...] the moment of the outbreak of the armed conflict, [...] and proposed that the commentary [...] make clear that draft article 11 would be applicable to the extent that the effects of the conflict could be gauged in a definitive manner at the time the conflict took place. daccess-ods.un.org
此外，《刑法》规定下列行为得负刑事责任：通过国家海关边境转运有毒、有害、放射性或爆炸物质、武器、爆炸装置、火器和弹药、核生化和其他大规模杀伤性武器以及已制定特别条例来管辖其通过土库曼斯坦海关边境转运的可用于生产大规模杀伤性武器的材料和设备；非法生产、购置、销售、持有、运输、发送、携带、盗窃或勒索获取火器、其零部件、弹药或爆炸物质或装置。 daccess-ods.un.org	In addition, the Criminal Code provides for criminal liability for the transfer across the State customs border of [...] toxic, poisonous, [...] radioactive or explosive substances, arms, explosive devices, firearms and ammunition, nuclear, chemical biological and other weapons of mass destruction and materials and equipment that could be used in the production of weapons of mass destruction and in respect of which special regulations have been established governing the transfer across the customs border of Turkmenistan, and for the illicit manufacture, acquisition, sale, possession, transport, sending, [...] carrying, theft or extortion [...] of firearms, their component parts, ammunition or explosive substances or devices. daccess-ods.un.org
该地区遭遇冲突的爆发和武装反叛，以及严重的环境动荡，例如 1970 年代的大干旱，促使数十万农民进入缺乏充分基础设施的大城市，从 [...] 而助长了武器和各种货物的走私和贩运。 daccess-ods.un.org	The region [...] has suffered the eruption of conflicts and armed rebellions, as [...] well as severe environmental upheavals, such [...] as the great drought of the 1970s that pushed hundreds of thousands of farmers into large cities that lacked adequate infrastructure, thereby promoting the smuggling and trafficking of arms and all sorts of goods. daccess-ods.un.org
没有得到维护和整修、经费不足的寄宿学校会危害健康 , [...] 因为儿童会因种种原因而受到伤害 : 如寒冷、潮湿或是煤烟 , 食品不足 , 教师不够精心 [...] , 以及低质量的教学环境和不良的社会环境所导致的糟糕的教育状况。 unesdoc.unesco.org	Under-funded boarding schools that are not maintained [...] and repaired can compromise health as [...] children suffer from cold, dampness or coal [...] smoke fumes; insufficient or inadequate [...] food; poor attendance of teachers; and low quality teaching/a poor social environment that leads to a poor education. unesdoc.unesco.org

寒武爆发 ()—

the Cambrian explosion

Examples:

寒武纪大爆发—

寒武纪生命大爆发—

See also:

寒武—

爆发 n—

爆发—

爆发 v—

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External sources (not reviewed)

寒武爆发 ()—

the Cambrian explosion

Examples:

寒武纪大爆发—

寒武纪生命大爆发—

See also:

寒武—

爆发 n—

爆发—

爆发 v—

▾External sources (not reviewed)

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External sources (not reviewed)