| 单词 | 家灶 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 家灶 —hearthSee also:灶—kitchen stove 灶 n—furnace n
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为灶和家用能 源领域的工作人员提供信息的技 术性杂志。 hesperian.org | A technical journal for [...] people working with stoves and household energy. hesperian.org |
在氩氦刀进入病灶后，手术专家启动 了氩氦刀系统，彭主任说，氩气在10秒钟内将温度降至零下165摄氏度。 asiancancer.com | Then the doctor started the cryotherapy and Dr. Peng explained that argon gas will decrease the temperature to -165℃within 10 seconds. asiancancer.com |
依据《能源效率 标识管理办法》，中国制定了 15 [...] 项《能效标准实施规则》，其中 14 项涉及电子电 气产品，包括：家用电冰箱、房间空气调节器、电动洗衣机、单元式空气调节机、 自镇流荧光灯、高压钠灯、中小型三相异步电动机、转速可控型房间空气调节器、 [...] 家用燃气快速热水器和燃气采暖热水炉 、 家 用 电 磁 灶 、 多 联式空调（热泵）机组、 储水式电热水器、计算机显示器和复印机。 switch-china-sme.eu | According to the Measures for Administration of Energy Efficiency Labels, China has enacted 15 Implementing Rules on the Energy Performance Standards, among which 14 involve electrical and electronic products, including: household refrigerators, room air-conditioners, electric washing machines, unitary air-conditioners, self-ballasted fluorescent lamps, high pressure sodium lamps, small and medium-sized three-phase asynchronous motors, [...] variable speed room air-conditioners, household instantaneous gas water heaters and gas -and [...] water heating stoves, household induction [...]cookers, VRF air-conditioner [...](heat pump) units, storage type electric water heaters, computer monitors and copy machines. switch-china-sme.eu |
此外，正在考虑实施能效标识和制定能效标准的产品名单包括：空气压缩机、 空调、电机、燃气产品、家用电器（电视、录像机、视听和相关娱乐产品）和办 公室设备（计算机和相关设备、复印机、传真机等）、照明产品（灯和镇流器）、 一体式锅炉、冷藏设备（家用和 商用）、 炉 灶 、 配 电变压器、热水器等。 switch-china-sme.eu | Additionally, the list of products in need of further consideration on the implementation of energy label and energy-efficiency standards include: air compressors, air-conditioners, electrical machines, gas products, electrical household appliances (TVs, VCRs, audio and visual products and related entertainment products) and office equipment (computers and related equipment, copy [...] machines, fax machines [...] etc.), lighting products (lamps and ballasts), one-piece boilers, cold storage equipment (for domestic and commercial use), stoves, substation transformers [...]and water heaters etc. switch-china-sme.eu |
9 《家用电磁灶能源 效率标识实施规则》 本规则适用于一个或多个加热单元的电磁灶（包 括组合式器具中的电磁灶单元），每个加热单元的 额定功率为 700W～2800W 能源效率标识的使用、 备案和公告。 switch-china-sme.eu | 9 Implementing Rules of China Energy Label for Electric Water Heater This rule is applicable for use, archival filing and announcement of energy labelling for electric water heater with one or several heating units (including electric water heater units in combined devices) with the rated power of each heating unit being 700W～ 2800W. switch-china-sme.eu |
至於煤 氣 公 司，亦 佔 有 熱 水 及 煮 食 氣 體 燃 料市場 的 大多數比 率 ， 加上現 時 新 落 成的住宅大多已有接駁煤氣 管 道 ， 除 非 市 民 在 家 另起爐灶， 自 購 火 水 或 罐 裝 石 油氣使 用 ， 否 則 市 民根本 沒 有可用甚 麼 氣 體 燃 料供應商 的 選擇。 legco.gov.hk | Besides, since most newly completed residential buildings are installed with town gas pipes, people simply cannot choose their gas suppliers unless they use kerosene or LPG cylinders. legco.gov.hk |
正是通过他的刻苦研究和技术攻关，UL [...] 才得以建立新的标准，要求油炸锅必须带有可分离的磁性电源线，用于防止油炸锅因电源线拉扯而跌 落 灶 台 ， 从而降低 了 家 中 儿 童被严重烧伤的危险。 ul.com | Through his efforts, expertise and determination, UL was instrumental in requiring detachable magnetic electrical cords to help prevent deep-fat fryers from [...] being pulled off a countertop by their cords, thus reducing the [...] danger of horrific burns to small children in the home. ul.com |
2011 年，联合国基金会和美国国务院之间的清洁 炉 灶 全 球 联盟联合伙伴关系得到承 认，它为清洁和高效的家庭烹 饪解决方案创造了一个蓬勃的全球市场，从而为拯 救生命、改善生计、增强妇女权能和应对气候变化作出了贡献。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2011, the joint partnership between the United Nations [...] Foundation and the [...] United States Department of State on the Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves was recognized for its contribution [...]to saving lives, [...]improving livelihoods, empowering women and combating climate change by creating a thriving global market for clean and efficient household cooking solutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
对可持续基础设施(如公共运输、环境卫生和可持续能源)以及节约 燃料和节省劳动力技术(如清洁和节约燃料的 厨 灶 、 用 水泵高效抽水及净化饮用 水)进行公共投资，可以大大减少妇女和女孩用于这些费时 的 家 务 劳动的时间， 增进她们从事有酬工作和流动性方面的选择。 daccess-ods.un.org | Public investment in sustainable infrastructure (e.g. public transportation, sanitation and renewable energy) and fuel-efficient and labour-saving technologies [...] (e.g. clean and [...] fuel-efficient cooking stoves, efficient pumping and purification of drinking water) can substantially reduce the time women and girls spend on these time-consuming chores and enhance their [...]options for gainful work and mobility. daccess-ods.un.org |
事实上，肯尼亚陶制 高效炉灶就是炉灶设计研究的成果， 炉 灶 的 材 质和 生产过程符合提高质量和降低成本的政策目的。 undpcc.org | Indeed, the Kenyan Ceramic Efficient Stove is the result of research on stove design, materials, and production processes for the purpose of increasing quality and decreasing costs. undpcc.org |
80年代早期，补贴和研发开始启动，随着制造 商的经验积累和竞争的作用，炉灶的 材 质和生产过 程得到创新，并最终制造出质量较好、品种较多和 低成本的炉灶。 undpcc.org | The studies and research initiated since the early 80s, the experience accumulated by the manufacturers, and the competition that has [...] been generated have led [...] to innovations in materials and production processes and, ultimately, to better quality stoves, more choices, and lower costs. undpcc.org |
一些私营公司已经与莫桑比克地方当局建立了伙伴关系，致力建立新的粮 食-能源综合企业，以清洁乙醇炉灶取 代 数以千计的烧木炭 炉 灶。 daccess-ods.un.org | A number of private companies have established a partnership with local authorities in Mozambique aiming to make a [...] new integrated foodenergy business that will replace thousands of [...] charcoal-burning cookstoves with cleaner ethanol stoves. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，對於以另起爐灶的形 式，增加一個D2級的職位，以及在發展 局轄下多成立兩個樹木辦，我實在難以想像，在一位局長的政策局內成 立越來越多專責辦公室，究竟她怎樣處理得來呢？ legco.gov.hk | The Government has started all over again by the creation of a post at D2 level and the setting up of two offices on tree management under the Development Bureau. legco.gov.hk |
我认为， 在另起炉灶的时 候，我们应该认识到这样一个事实： 现在我们有一名外交官负责落实安理会和秘书长的 工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | When we start reinventing the wheel, I believe that we should recognize the fact that we have a diplomat who implements the work of the Council and the Secretary-General. daccess-ods.un.org |
在达尔富尔，粮食署正在与难民署合作开展以境内流 [...] 离失所者为对象的安全获得木柴和能源方案；正在制订计划在肯尼亚与难民署合 作，为难民提供炊用燃料和炉灶。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Darfur, WFP is working with UNHCR on the SAFE programme that targets internally [...] displaced persons, and plans are under way to work with UNHCR in Kenya on the provision of [...] cooking fuel and stoves to refugees. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为联合国基金会领导 的清洁炉灶全球 联盟的主要成员，粮食署帮助保护妇女和儿童不受暴力侵害，处 [...] 理与流离失所有关的环境风险，尤其是在冲突后局势和气候灾害情况下的木柴紧 缺问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a leading member of the United Nations Foundation-led Global [...] Alliance for Clean Cookstoves, WFP is helping [...]to protect women and children from violence [...]and to address environmental risks associated with displacement, particularly the limited availability of firewood in conflict situations and weather-induced disasters. daccess-ods.un.org |
關於對藝團的資助，委員普遍認為，政府當局必須(a) [...] 確保撥款資源在演藝團體之間得到合理而公平的分配；(b)檢討當 局資助主要演藝團體的現行模式，以免窒礙沒有接受資助的商業 [...] 藝團的發展；(c)提供更多資助以支援中小型藝團及新進藝 術 家； ( d)探討有何方法可盡量減少在營辦藝術活動方面的員工和行政開 [...]支，以便把節省下來的款項重新撥作藝術發展用途；(e)研究現行 [...] 撥款政策在達致各項政策目標方面的成效，例如鼓勵藝術與文化 作多元均衡發展的政策目標；及(f)考慮增加文化藝術方面的整體 撥款，因為現時有迫切需要實現西九文化區計劃的願景。 legco.gov.hk | Regarding funding support for the arts groups, members in generally considered that the Administration should (a) ensure a reasonable and fair distribution of funding resources amongst arts groups; (b) review the existing mode of subsidy for the major performing arts groups to avoid stifling the development of non-subvented commercial arts groups; (c) provide more funding for the [...] support of small and medium sized arts [...] groups and budding artists; (d) explore means [...]to minimize staffing and administrative [...]expenses in the operation of arts programmes so that the savings could be re-allocated to the use of arts development; (e) examine the effectiveness of the current funding policy in achieving the policy goals, such as encouraging diversified and balanced development of arts and culture; and (f) consider increasing its overall allocation of funding for culture and the arts, given the imminent need to achieve the vision of the West Kowloon Culture District project. legco.gov.hk |
在访问期间，工作组发现，非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认；其在历史上对 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认；没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 [...] 定量的分类数据；贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等，以及在行政 [...]和司法制度运作方面的歧视，形成恶性循环；存在种族貌相和警察暴力；在政 治和体制决策进程中代表不足，以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly [...] to their lack of recognition as a [...] specific group in the national policy and legal [...]framework; the lack of recognition of [...]their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
净减少额反映大多数支出用途项下的减少额，包括咨 询人项下的 242 800 美元，其主要原因是尽可能增加对内部专门知识的使用；专 家项下 的 104 700 美元，主要原因是尽可能合并会议或减少 专 家 数 量 和会议持续 时间的协同努力；工作人员差旅项下的 121 200 美元，其主要原因是增加对视频 会议的使用、尽可能合并差旅和(或)减少差旅时间；订约承办事务项下的 460 800 美元，其主要原因是更多使用电子手段传播出版物 ； 家 具 和 设备项下的 111 000 美元，原因是通过延长家具和 设备的使用时间减少对更 换 家 具 和办公设备的需 求；以及赠款和捐款项下的 781 600 美元，其主要原因是终止了与国际电子计算 中心的合同。 daccess-ods.un.org | The net decrease reflects reductions under most objects of expenditure, including $242,800 under consultants, mainly as a consequence of the increased use of in-house [...] expertise, where possible; [...] $104,700 under experts, resulting mainly from concerted efforts to combine meetings or reduce the number of experts and the duration of meetings, whenever possible; $121,200 under travel of staff, mainly attributable to increased utilization of video conferencing, combining trips and/or reducing the duration of travel as much as possible; $460,800 under contractual services, primarily owing to increased utilization of electronic means of disseminating publications; $111,000 under furniture and equipment, reflecting reduced requirements for the replacement of furniture and office equipment resulting from extending the lifespan of furniture and equipment; [...]and $781,600 under [...]grants and contributions, mainly owing to the termination of the contract with the International Computing Centre. daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 [...] 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够 监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) [...]设立一个食物链管理框 [...]架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including [...] promotion of risk analyses and [...] developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, [...]diagnose, report and respond [...]to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
一大批具体的建议已提交给对话的协调员，如建立大学的对话与网络；青年科 学 家的 对 话，邀请教科文组织教席担任者参与对话活动；两个地区的实习记者和资深新闻工作者的 [...] 对话；举行青年论坛；重新启动文学作品翻译委员会，增加用欧洲语言翻译的阿拉伯作品； [...] 学校教科书的比较研究；文化产业专业人士的对话；举办跨地区会议，探讨欧洲历史教科书 中阿拉伯伊斯兰文化的形象。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A host of concrete proposals were suggested to the coordinators of the Dialogue, such as: dialogue [...] and networking among universities; [...] dialogue among young scientists, involving UNESCO [...]chairholders in dialogue activities; [...]dialogue among student journalists and seasoned media practitioners from both regions; the holding of youth forums; reactivation of the Committee for the Translation of Literary Works and increase in the translation of Arabic works into European languages; a comparative study of school textbooks; dialogue involving professionals from cultural industries; the organization of an interregional conference on the image of Arab-Islamic culture in European history books. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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