| 单词 | 家政学 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 家政学 noun —domestic science n家政学 —family and consumer scienceSee also:家政—housekeeping 学家—scholar
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全印度妇女教育基金协会的独到 之处在于，它于 1932 年在德里为印度妇女创办了第一 家家政学 院 — —欧文夫人 学院。 daccess-ods.un.org | AIWEFA has the distinction of establishing, in 1932, the first home science college for women in India at Delhi, the Lady Irwin College. daccess-ods.un.org |
81 个人服务 [...] 旅馆和餐饮业、旅行和旅游业、体育和休闲、美发、美容及其他个人服务：清洁 工作、洗衣、干洗、化妆、家政学。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Hotel and catering, travel and tourism, sports and leisure, [...] hairdressing, beauty treatment and other personal services: cleaning, laundry, dry-cleaning, [...] cosmetic services, domestic science. unesdoc.unesco.org |
宣传计划可加强地球科学家、政策制定者和民间社会的合作，促使公众认识到地质科 学促进可持续发展的重要性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Outreach Programme served to enhance cooperation [...] among Earth scientists, policymakers and civil [...]society, and to generate public awareness [...]of the importance of the geosciences for sustainable development. unesdoc.unesco.org |
它 不但负有典型的科学技术部的角色特征，而且 也像资助性机构，它出台国家科学政 策 的 指 南，提交科学技术研究领域的财政支出方案， [...] 并在科学和研究机构中划拨资金。 paiz.gov.pl | It combines the role of a ‘typical’ ministry of science and technology with that [...] of a funding agency presenting [...] guidelines for the country’s scientific policy, submitting [...]plans for budgetary expenditure [...]in the area of research in science and technology, and distributing funds among scientific and research institutions. paiz.gov.pl |
展望办公室的主要活动是，以在本组织总部为主，组织“21 世纪会谈”和“21 世纪对 话”，请主讲人（科学家、政治家、 哲 学 家 ）就某一具体主题发表自己的观点。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The main activity of the Office of Foresight consists in organizing, most often at the Organization’s Headquarters, Twenty-first Century Talks and [...] Twenty-first Century Dialogues, in which [...] speakers (scientists, politicians and philosophers) express [...]their views on a specific topic. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(g) 与各伙伴一道执行《公共行政改革和能力建设国家计划》，审查组织法， [...] 以确保明确界定公务员制度内的作用和责任；完成关于公共部门养恤金基金的研 究；建立公共部门信息电子管理系统(“数据中心”)；并加强努力，改进公务员 培训工作，包括建立一所国家公共行 政学院 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) To engage partners on the implementation of the National Plan for the Reform and Capacity-Building of Public Administration; to review organic laws with a view to ensuring a clear definition of the roles and responsibilities of the civil service; to finalize a study on a public pension fund; to create an electronic system (data centre) for the management of public sector information; and to enhance efforts to [...] improve the training of civil servants, including through the [...] establishment of a national academy for public administration daccess-ods.un.org |
本组织通过全球伦理观察站，借助互联网来加强伦理学家、社 会 学家 、 政 策 制 定者和 民间社会的联系，以帮助会员国制定关于科学技术领域的伦理问题的可靠和合理的政策，全 球伦理观察站公开与人分享教科文组织国际生物伦理委员会（IBC）和世界科学知识与技术 伦理委员会（COMEST）的指导文件以及智力成果和实践成果。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Organization reinforces relationships among [...] ethicists, social scientists, policy-makers and civil society thus assisting Member States to enact sound and reasoned policies on ethical [...]issues in science [...]and technology through the Internet via the Global Ethics Observatory (GEObs), where guiding documents and intellectual and practical outcomes from UNESCO’s International Bioethics Committee (IBC) and the World Commission on the Ethics of Scientific Knowledge and Technology (COMEST) are openly shared. unesdoc.unesco.org |
每届论坛都有来自 90 多个 国家的 400 多名科学家、政治领 导人、政策制定者和新闻记者参加。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Over 400 [...] scientists, political leaders, policy-makers and journalists from more than 90 countries had participated [...]in each Forum. unesdoc.unesco.org |
中心的目标为： a) 促进研究，更好地了解亚太地区生物与水文之间的关系与利用； b) 在选定的与生态水文过程研究领域确定环境问题的轻重缓急； c) 在国家、地区和国际各级采用、充实和宣传生态水文原则； d) 制订在城市更好地长期解决水资源问题的方法; e) [...] [...] 建立合作平台，交流有关生态水文信息的科学、技术和政策； f) 建立扩大水资源教育的科技信息和知识库； g) 创造向水资源可持续发展运作过渡的条件，在亚太地区水资源 科 学家 、 政 策 制定 者和决策者中提出新的思路； h) 提高所有人对采用生态水文方法促进水资源可持续性重要性的认识。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (b) to identify a hierarchy of environmental problems in selected study areas associated with ecohydrological processes unesdoc.unesco.org |
已经实施了一项《无退学》政策， 并为解决对妇女施暴问题起草了《萨摩 亚家庭安全令》。 daccess-ods.un.org | A No Drop policy has been enforced and a Samoa Family Safety Bill has been drafted for the purpose of [...] addressing violence against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们认为，为了使教科文组织的科学计划产生重大影响，本组织应发挥推动全球、地区和 国 家 层 面 制定科 学政策的作用，具体工作包括改善相关科学研究知识的基础，通过促进政策性工作和参与提出政策咨询意见来 传播这方面的知识，以及提高各国制定政策、进行科学监测和制定基准的能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | They considered that in order for UNESCO science programmes to make a significant difference, the Organization should act as a [...] facilitator of [...] global, regional- and countrylevel science policy development by improving the base of relevant scientific research [...]knowledge and communicating [...]that knowledge, by promoting policy work and participating in formulating policy advice, as well as by building country capacity in policy making and scientific monitoring and benchmarking. unesdoc.unesco.org |
迄今为止，已有 20 [...] 个国家向教科文组织提出正式请 求，要求协助它们在 2008-2010 年期间审查或拟定国家科学政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | To date, 20 countries have made [...] formal requests to UNESCO to assist [...] them to carry out national science policy reviews or [...]formulation during the period 2008-2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间科学政策平台问题第三次特设政府间和 多方利益攸关方会议(大韩民国，釜山，2010 年 6 月 7 至 11 日)是由联合国环境 规划署理事会要求召开的，会议上许多 国 家政 府 商 定建立一个生物多样性和生态 系统服务政府间科学政策平台，并且请大会为此目的采取适当行动，作为会议东 道国同时在会议上担任主席的大韩民国政府强调指出这一事项在可持续发展和 环境领域对国际社会的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | As the host country of the third ad hoc intergovernmental and multistakeholder meeting on an intergovernmental science-policy platform on biodiversity and ecosystem services (Busan, Republic of Korea, 7-11 June 2010), convened at the request of the Governing Council of the United Nations Environment [...] Programme, where a [...] large number of Governments agreed to establish an intergovernmental science-policy platform on biodiversity and ecosystem services and invited the General Assembly to take appropriate action for that purpose, the Government of the Republic [...]of Korea, which also served [...]as the Chair of that meeting, emphasizes the particular importance of this matter to the international community in the field of sustainable development and the environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
发展和改善优质基础教育（正规和非正规）、支持中等教育（普通、计划和专 业）、实施高等教育和科学技术 研究发展长期政策，这些是这些 国 家政 策 文 件的优先 干预领域，落实这些文件需要国内（公共和私人）和国际的所有参与者之间协同行 动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Development and improvement of access to quality basic formal and non-formal education, support for general, technical and vocational education at the secondary level, and implementation of a long-term policy for the [...] development of higher [...] education and scientific and technological research are defined as priority areas for action in the national policy documents, [...]the implementation of [...]which requires a synergy of actions among all national public and private partners and international partners. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(e) 请各成员国设立机制，实施阿拉伯联盟教育、文化和 科 学 组 织制订的改 善教育的计划，并开始予以实施，但要灵活变通，反映各国的能力及其所通过的 国家政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) To request member States to adopt mechanisms for implementing the plan for improving education that was prepared by the [...] Arab League Educational, [...] Cultural and Scientific Organization, and to begin implementation, while demonstrating flexibility and reflecting the capacities and adopted policies of States. daccess-ods.un.org |
他的职业生涯大部份时间都在海外度过（1962年至1970年期间，先后在安哥拉、几内亚及帝汶等地服务；于1974年至1976年，抵澳担任总督），是一位国际性的指挥家（于1987年至1990年间，在北大西洋公约组织（NATO）担任葡萄牙军事顾问代表；于1996年，担任联合国西撒哈拉公民投票特派团（Minurso / [...] ONU）的军事指挥官、高级军事研究学院和国防研究学院院长及陆军副参谋长），除此之外，亦是位高等教育机构人员（分別於高级军事研究学院、里斯本技术大学社会与政治科学高等学院及葡萄牙天主教 大 学政 治 学 院 ， 担任 专 家 导 师 ）。 iimacau.org.mo | His professional life was divided between the ancient colonies (Angola from 1962 to 1964 and from 1970 to 1972, Guinea-Bissau from 1965 to 1967 and Timor from 1968 to 1970, and was Governor of Macau between 1974 and 1979), the command and international roles (Military Counselor of the Portuguese Delegation of NATO between 1987 and 1990, Commanding Officer of Minurso/ONU-1996 Military Component, director of the High Military Studies Institute and of the National Defense Institute, and Vice-Chief of the Army Staff), and the [...] universitary teaching (IAEM and masters degrees from the [...] Superior Institute of Social and Political Sciences, IEP/UCP). iimacau.org.mo |
巴林欢 迎促进公平与公正的国家政策和 保障在职男女平等的进一步措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | It welcomed the national policy for equity and [...] justice and further measures to guarantee equality between men and women at work. daccess-ods.un.org |
本研究所除其他外，在校园网上建立了一个能源与环境政策中心，以使学生 能够在其主要科学政策研 究的基础上拟定真正的能源和环境政策建议；并建立了 教育政策中心，旨在让学生参 与地方和 国 家 教 育体制，使其不仅能够进行研究并 且思考和分享其在教育方面的个人经验。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Institute established, inter alia, an energy and environment policy [...] centre at the Campus [...] Network to empower students to draft real energy and environmental policy recommendations on the basis of their own critical science policy research; and the Education Policy Center, which aims to engage students within the local and national education systems [...]and empower them not [...]only to conduct research, but also to reflect on and share their personal experiences in education. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，通过与国际经济和社会理事会及类似机构协会、在理事会具有观察 员地位的政府间组织以及法国巴黎大 学政 法 学 院 之 间的伙伴关系，联合国一直在 探究实现一些国家千年 发展目标的新方法。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, through partnerships with the International Association of Economic and Social Councils and Similar Institutions, an intergovernmental organization with observer status [...] in the Council, and [...] the Institute of Political Science of the University of Paris in France, the United Nations had been involved in exploring new modalities to achieve the Millennium Development Goals in several countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
小 组讨论成员有：贸发会议秘书长、比利时公共企业、 科 学政 策 及 发展合作部部 长、秘鲁维护竞争和保护知识产权国 家 机 构 主席和秘鲁代表团团长、南非驻世界 贸易组织大使、卡塔尔驻联合国日内瓦办事处大使、瑞士联邦政府经济事务司贸 易促进处处长、秘鲁外交部国际经济谈判司司长和印度尼西亚化妆品协会会长。 daccess-ods.un.org | The panellists were the Secretary-General of UNCTAD; [...] the Minister for [...] Public Enterprises, Scientific Policy and Development Cooperation of Belgium; the President of Peru’s National Institute for the [...]Defence of Competition [...]and Protection of Intellectual Property (INDECOPI) and Head of the Delegation of Peru; the Ambassador of South Africa to the World Trade Organization (WTO); the Ambassador of Qatar to the United Nations in Geneva; the Head of the Division for Trade Promotion of Switzerland’s State Secretariat for Economic Affairs; the Director of International Economic Negotiations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Peru; and the President of the Indonesian Cosmetics Association. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) MOST [...] 研究项目的结构和管理应该反映出这样一种需要，即必须挑战对 科 学家-政 策 制 定者这一传统的线性关系理解，以确保信息的双向流动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (b) The structure and management of MOST research projects should reflect the need to [...] challenge the traditional linear [...] interpretation of the scientist-policy-maker relationship [...]to ensure that the information flows both ways. unesdoc.unesco.org |
各位经济学家、政治家 和评论 家：许多人对于导致全球经济下滑的市场 动荡和经济不稳的原因和解决⽅案有着 [...] ⾃⼰的想法。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Economists, politicians, commentators: [...] many people have their own interpretation of the causes and - 21 possible solutions [...]for the market volatility and economic uncertainty that has led to the severe downturn in economies worldwide. unesdoc.unesco.org |
曾任职务 在几个医院和机构担任法医、毒理学 家 、 技术协调员和管理员；2001 年至 2002 年，国家药物和食品管理研究所总监；至 2000 年，公共行政大学公共行政 学院卫生服务管理方案主任；1993 年，国家紧急 计划医学协调员和主任；至 1992 年，热带药物机构公司“Luis Patiño Camargo”副总裁；至 1991 年，毒理学评 估中心 Uribe Cualla 毒理诊所科学主任；Fray Bartolomé de las Casas 临床毒 理主任。 daccess-ods.un.org | Posts held include: forensic medical doctor, toxicologist, technical coordinator and manager in several hospitals [...] and institutions; [...] General Director, National Institute of Drugs and Food Administration (2001-2002); Director of Health Services Management Programme, School of Public Administration, College of Public Administration (until 2000); Medical Coordinator and Director, Emergency National Plan (1993); Vice-President, [...]Tropical Medicine [...]Institute Corporation “Luis Patiño Camargo” (until 1992); Scientific Director of Toxicology Clinic, Uribe Cualla Toxicological Assessment Centre; Clinical Toxicology Director, Fray Bartolomé de Las Casas Clinic (until 1991). daccess-ods.un.org |
这22尊低拱廊上的半身雕像有»善人、发明家、 科 学 家 、 文 学家 、 政 治 家 和军 事家« (北：从 Homer 到 Franz von Assisi；南：从古斯塔二世到 毕达哥拉 斯）。 livesrv.bayern.landtag.de | The 22 busts above the lower row of arcades portray “benefactors, inventors, wise people, men of letters, statesmen and generals” (to the north: from Homer to Francis of Assisi; to the south: from Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden to Pythagoras). livesrv.bayern.landtag.de |
關於對藝團的資助，委員普遍認為，政府當局必須(a) [...] 確保撥款資源在演藝團體之間得到合理而公平的分配；(b)檢討當 [...] 局資助主要演藝團體的現行模式，以免窒礙沒有接受資助的商業 藝團的發展；(c)提供更多資助以支援中小型藝團及新進藝 術 家； ( d)探討有何方法可盡量減少在營辦藝術活動方面的員工和 行 政開 支 ，以便把節省下來的款項重新撥作藝術發展用途；(e)研究現行 撥款政策在達致各項政策目標方面的成效，例如鼓勵藝術與文化 [...] [...] 作多元均衡發展的政策目標；及(f)考慮增加文化藝術方面的整體 撥款，因為現時有迫切需要實現西九文化區計劃的願景。 legco.gov.hk | Regarding funding support for the arts groups, members in generally considered that the Administration should (a) ensure a reasonable and fair distribution of funding resources amongst arts groups; (b) review the existing mode of subsidy for the major performing arts groups to avoid stifling the development of non-subvented commercial arts groups; (c) provide more funding for the support of [...] small and medium sized [...] arts groups and budding artists; (d) explore means to minimize staffing and administrative expenses in the operation [...]of arts programmes so [...]that the savings could be re-allocated to the use of arts development; (e) examine the effectiveness of the current funding policy in achieving the policy goals, such as encouraging diversified and balanced development of arts and culture; and (f) consider increasing its overall allocation of funding for culture and the arts, given the imminent need to achieve the vision of the West Kowloon Culture District project. legco.gov.hk |
一大批具体的建议已提交给对话的协调员，如建立大学的对话与网络；青年 科 学家的 对 话，邀请教科文组织教席担任者参与对话活动；两个地区的实习记者和资深新闻工作者的 [...] 对话；举行青年论坛；重新启动文学作品翻译委员会，增加用欧洲语言翻译的阿拉伯作品； 学校教科书的比较研究；文化产业专业人士的对话；举办跨地区会议，探讨欧洲历史教科书 中阿拉伯伊斯兰文化的形象。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A host of concrete proposals were suggested to the coordinators of the Dialogue, such as: dialogue [...] and networking among [...] universities; dialogue among young scientists, involving UNESCO [...]chairholders in dialogue activities; dialogue among student journalists and seasoned media [...]practitioners from both regions; the holding of youth forums; reactivation of the Committee for the Translation of Literary Works and increase in the translation of Arabic works into European languages; a comparative study of school textbooks; dialogue involving professionals from cultural industries; the organization of an interregional conference on the image of Arab-Islamic culture in European history books. unesdoc.unesco.org |
援助侧重于以下几个方面：(a)建立符合国际标 准和规范的法律和政策框架；(b)加强国内机构特别是反腐败机构和刑事司法机 关的能力，以便以综合协调的方式有效预防和控制腐败；(c)在公共和私营部 [...] 门，包括在公共资源管理方面，增强廉洁和问责制并提高透明度；(d)协助有关 政府机关进行国际合作并在国内和国际范围追回资产；(e)与国际社会成员和联 [...] 合国系统成员发展战略性和主题性的合作伙伴关系，以确保技术援助提供工作 的一致性；(f)支助建立网络和平台，使会员国在区域和国际层面进 行 政 策 对话 和同侪学习。 daccess-ods.un.org | Assistance focuses on (a) establishing legal and policy frameworks consistent with international standards and norms; (b) strengthening the capacity of domestic institutions, in particular anti-corruption bodies and criminal justice institutions, to effectively prevent and control corruption in an integrated and coordinated way; (c) enhancing integrity, accountability and transparency in public and private sectors, including the management of public resources; (d) supporting relevant Government institutions in international cooperation and the recovery of assets at the domestic and international levels; (e) development of strategic and thematic partnerships with members of the international community and United Nations system to ensure coherency in the delivery of technical assistance; and (f) supporting the [...] establishment of networks and [...] platforms for policy dialogue and peer learning among Member States [...]at the regional and international levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
在访问期间，工作组发现，非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策 和 立法框架中得不到承认；其在历史上对 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认；没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 [...] 定量的分类数据；贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等，以及在行政 [...]和司法制度运作方面的歧视，形成恶性循环；存在种族貌相和警察暴力；在政 治和体制决策进程中代表不足，以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly [...] to their lack of recognition as a [...] specific group in the national policy and legal framework; [...]the lack of recognition of their [...]positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
4 个一般临时人员职位中的 2 个，即 1 个 P-4 和 1 个 P-3 培训干事，以及 1 个 P-4 续设员额，目前由支助账户供资，负责设计、提供、升级、统一和评价 [...] 目前三个贯穿各领域的领导方案： 高级特派团领导方案为期 2 个星期的课程， [...] 每年由一个会员国主办两次，每次有来自会员国、秘书处以及联合国机构、方案 和基金的 26 名候选人参加；高级领导方案是特派团所有 D-2 及以上级别的人员 必须参加的概况介绍课程，每年在纽约举行两次；高级 行 政 管 理 和资源培训方案 为两组 40 名候选人提供的持续一年的强化方案，包含远程 教 学 和 为 期三个星期 的讲习班。 daccess-ods.un.org | Two of the 4 general temporary assistance positions, 1 P-4 and 1 P-3 Training Officers, and 1 P-4 continuing post, currently funded from the support account, design, deliver, upgrade, harmonize and evaluate three ongoing cross-cutting leadership programmes: the senior mission leaders’ programme, a two-week course, conducted twice annually at a host Member State, for 26 candidates from Member States, the Secretariat, the United Nations agencies, programmes and funds); the senior leaders’ programme, a compulsory orientation course for all mission personnel at the D-2 level [...] and above, conducted twice annually in New [...] York; and SMART, an intensive year-long programme involving distance learning and three week-long workshops for two groups of 40 candidates. daccess-ods.un.org |
基础科学与工程科学、科学政策与保养文化：在当今复杂的社会中，基础科学和工程 科学与完善的科学政策和 保养文化一样，是实现可持续发展的关键支柱。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Basic and engineering [...] sciences, science policies and a culture of maintenance: in the complex societies of today, basic and engineering sciences are an essential pillar for the attainment of sustainable development as are sound science policies and a culture [...]of maintenance. unesdoc.unesco.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。