| 单词 | 家政员 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 家政员 —housekeeping staffSee also:家政—housekeeping
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其主要目 的是收集信息，提高对知识产权和竞争政策关系的认识，确定国际趋势，帮助 成 员 国 制 定面向发展 的国家政策。 wipo.int | The main objective is to generate information and raise awareness about the interface of IP [...] and CP and to identify [...] international trends that Member States can use in devising development-oriented national policies. wipo.int |
本协定是圣卢西亚（“国家”）政府 和 执行 委 员 会 关 于按照《蒙特利尔议定书》时 间表在 2020 年 1 月 1 日之前将附录 1-A 所列消耗臭氧层物质（“物质”）的控制使用减 [...] 少到 0.13 ODP 吨的持续数量的协定，但有一项理解，即根据第 60/44 号决定，当根据订 正的第 7 条数据对履约基准消费量作出修订后，对该数字做一次性订正并对供资做出相应 调整。 multilateralfund.org | This Agreement represents the [...] understanding of the Government of Saint Lucia (the “Country”) and the Executive [...]Committee with respect to the reduction of controlled [...]use of the ozone-depleting substances (ODS) set out in Appendix 1-A (“The Substances”) to a sustained level of 0.13 ODP tonnes by 1 January 2020 in compliance with Montreal Protocol schedules, with the understanding that this figure is to be revised one single time, in the event that the baseline consumption for compliance is amended based on revised Article 7 data, with the funding to be adjusted accordingly, as per decision 60/44. multilateralfund.org |
本协定是纳米比亚（“国家”）政府 和 执行 委 员 会 关于按照商定的《蒙特利尔议定 书》时间表在 2025 年 1 月 1 日之前将附录 1-A所列消耗臭氧层物质（“物质”）的控制 [...] 使用减少到 0.15 ODP吨的持续数量以及在 2030 年 1 月 1 日前减少到零ODP吨的协定，但 有一项理解，即：在根据第 [...] 7 条数据确定履约基准消费量后，将于 2011 年对该数字做一 次性订正，根据第 60/44 号决定，将对供资做相应的调整，且有一项谅解，即 2025 年之 后该国将没有资格获得氟氯烃淘汰的资金。 multilateralfund.org | This Agreement represents the [...] understanding of the Government of Namibia (the “Country”) and the Executive [...]Committee with respect to the reduction of controlled [...]use of the ozone-depleting substances (ODS) set out in Appendix 1-A (“The Substances”) to a sustained level of 0.15 ODP tonnes prior to 1 January 2025 and zero ODP tonne prior to 1 January 2030 in compliance with agreed Montreal Protocol schedules, with the understanding that this figure is to be revised one single time in 2011, when the baseline consumption for compliance would be established based on Article 7 data, with the funding to be adjusted accordingly, as per decision 60/44, and on the understanding that there will be no more funding eligibility for any HCFC phase-out in the country after 2025. multilateralfund.org |
各国应当将这一问题与国家间的问题分开，努力从人道主义角度出 发解决问题，以避免失踪人员家属在 政 治 问 题解决之前受到更多伤害。 daccess-ods.un.org | States should endeavor to address the humanitarian nature of the problem independently of other [...] inter-State issues so as to avoid further [...] distress to the families of missing persons pending the resolution of political issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
在2008 年于巴塞罗那举行的第四次世界养护大会上，由国 家、政府机构和非政府组织组成的自然保护联盟的成 员通过 了敦促大会要求各国制定评估程序的文字，包 括评估对国家管辖范围以外区域的海洋环境、海洋生 [...] 物资源和生物多样性可能产生重大不利影响的各种 人类活动的累积性影响；并且确保所评估的、可能产 [...] 生此种重大不利影响的活动须经对从事此种活动的 国民和船只负有责任的国家在事前核准，并且需要符 合国际法和确保管理这类活动，以防止这种重大的不 利影响，否则不核准进行这种活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the fourth World Conservation Congress, held [...] in Barcelona in 2008, [...] IUCN members, composed of States, Government agencies and non-governmental organizations, adopted language [...]urging the General [...]Assembly to call on States to develop assessment processes, including the assessment of the cumulative impacts of human activities with a potential for significant adverse impacts on the marine environment, living marine resources and biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction; and to ensure that assessed activities with the potential for such significant adverse impacts are subject to prior authorization by the States responsible for nationals and vessels engaged in those activities, consistent with international law, and that such activities are managed to prevent such significant adverse impacts, or not authorized to proceed. daccess-ods.un.org |
协定有四个战略主轴，规定如下行动：(a) 设立、改革妇女服务查询中心 并提供新的设备庇护所，妇女服务特别警察站，侵犯妇女家庭暴力特别法庭、 [...] 妇女权益公共维护处；培训遭受暴力妇女服务网专业人员；(b) 支持预防侵犯 [...] 妇女暴力的倡议和加强监狱妇女的人权；(c) 扩大和巩固妇女服务中心——180 呼号；(d) 促进和落实预防运动，打击侵犯妇女暴力；(e) 执行打击贩运人口国 家政策；(f) 培训不歧视教育专业人员。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Pact’s four strategic areas call for activities such as (a) construction and renovation of and provision of new equipment for women’s services referral centres, shelters, specialized women’s police stations, special domestic and family violence against women courts and women’s ombudsmen’s offices; (b) training of professionals in the network of services for women in situations of violence; (c) support for initiatives aimed at preventing violence against women and strengthening respect for the human rights of women prisoners; (d) expansion and consolidation of the women’s services hotline, Llame 180; (e) promotion and implementation of campaigns for preventing and combating violence [...] against women; (f) [...] implementation of the National Trafficking in Persons Policy; and (g) teacher training in non-discriminatory [...]content. daccess-ods.un.org |
所有这些福利由自治区及地方政府提供， 国 家政 府 则 通过拨划一部分所得 税及提供优先年度补贴，为在残障领域活动的非政府组织提供技术及经济支持， 尤其是为组织残疾人家庭共同居住、为残疾人家庭提供信息及指导服务、为相关 人员提供心理服务的机构提供支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | This support enjoys priority in the annual budget allocation process, particularly for bodies helping families with disabled members, providing them with information and guidance services; psycho-social support services also qualify for aid. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会重 申把维持环境稳定性内容综合纳入发展政策的重要性， 其中包括为此倡导绿色增长，同时亦指出，亚太区域内正在制订并执行越 来越多的有助于绿色增长的国家政策 和 举措，并为此建议，应进一步强化 区域合作，以支持推进制订并采用各种战略，其中包括作为在亚太区域内 实现可持续发展的一项战略的绿色增长战略。 daccess-ods.un.org | Reaffirming the importance of integrating environmental stability into development policy, including through green growth, and noting the growing number of national policies and initiatives conducive to green growth being developed and implemented in the region, the Committee recommended that regional cooperation be enhanced to support the further development and application of various strategies, including green growth as a strategy for sustainable development, in the Asian and Pacific region. daccess-ods.un.org |
计划推出一套具 有区域眼光的旗舰出版物，其中包括：(i) 《阿拉伯地区2025》，预测和分析本地区经 济、社会、政治和文化领域的当前形势和未 27 来趋势；(ii) 向 民主过渡，探讨阿拉伯国家 政治变 化的性质并分析世界其他地区政治 转型的教训，从而就现有的政策选择得 出 结论和最佳做法，以确保向民主的有效 和 可持续的过渡；(iii) 阿拉伯地区一体化，对 一体化的潜在领域 —— 无论是社会、 经 济、文化层面的还是政治层面的 —— 及其 特点提出分析并评估各自对本地区的长期 影响；和 (iv) 与其他区域委员会的 联合出 版物，《千年发展目标以后：联合国的未来 发展议程》。 regionalcommissions.org | A set of flagship publications have been planned with regional lens, which include (i) The Arab Region 2025, which will forecast and analyse current and future trends for the region in economic, social, political and cultural areas; (ii) Transitions to Democracy, [...] which looks into the nature of [...] political changes in Arab countries and analyses the lessons learned from political transitions in other areas of the world to draw conclusions and best practices on the policy options available to ensure effective and sustainable transitions to democracy; (iii) Arab Regional Integration, which analyses the potential areas and characteristics of integration be they social, economic, cultural or political and assessing their prospective impact on the long-term development of the region; and (iv) a joint publication with other Regional Commissions on Beyond the [...]MDGs: A Future United Nations Development Agenda. regionalcommissions.org |
我们指望会员国按照东道国阐述的优先事项制 定其各自的国家政策， 并且在作为安理会 成 员 、 第五 委员会代 表、维持和平行动特别委员会成员或是联合 国各机构、基金和方案以及国际金融机构执行局成员 发挥多种职能时，以一个声音说话。 daccess-ods.un.org | We count on Member States to align [...] their various national policies behind those priorities articulated by host countries, and to speak with one voice in their multiple functions as Council members, representatives to the Fifth Committee, members of the Special [...]Committee on Peacekeeping [...]Operations, or members of executive boards of United Nations agencies, funds and programmes, and international financial institutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 请各成员国设 立机制，实施阿拉伯联盟教育、文化和科学组织制订的改 善教育的计划，并开始予以实施，但要灵活变通，反映各国的能力及其所通过的 国家政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) To request member States to adopt mechanisms for implementing the plan for improving education that was prepared by the Arab League Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization, and to begin implementation, while demonstrating flexibility and reflecting the capacities and adopted policies of States. daccess-ods.un.org |
(s) 以可持续的方式建立和加强广泛的国 家 和 国 际伙伴关系，包括由国际社 会成员、政府、包括妇女组织在内的民间社会和私营部门组成的伙伴关系，积极 吸纳所有有关利益相关者支持各国机关切实计划和履行对两性平等和赋予妇女 权力的承诺。 daccess-ods.un.org | (s) Pursue and strengthen a broad range of [...] partnerships at national and international levels in a sustainable manner, including among members of the international community, Governments, civil society, [...]including women’s [...]organizations, and the private sector, and the active involvement of all relevant stakeholders, in particular in supporting the efforts of national authorities to effectively plan and implement their commitments towards gender equality and the empowerment of women. daccess-ods.un.org |
但必须加强合作，并应将 政治放在一边，共同致力于成就失踪 人 员家 属 要 求了 解亲人下落的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, cooperation [...] must improve, and politics should be put aside with the common goal of fulfilling the right of the families of all missing persons [...]to know the fate of their loved ones. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年，萨尔瓦多颁布了《国内妇女无暴力生活法》，界定并划定了两种 杀戮女性罪的类别：罪犯出于仇恨或基于蔑视女性犯下的凶杀女性罪；和罪犯身 为公务员、“政府官员或警 察或军队成员；案情涉及二人或更多人；系当着受害 者家庭任 何一位在场亲属的面实施的凶杀；受害者系为未成年人或残疾人；或罪 犯滥用了在家庭中所拥有的任何权威地位，工作或教育环境，即为杀戮女性罪加 [...] 重罪责的情节。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2010, El Salvador passed the Integral Law for a Life Free of Violence for Women, which defines and classifies two types of femicide: when the perpetrator of the death of a woman is motivated by hatred or contempt based on gender; and aggravated [...] femicide, when the [...] perpetrator is a civil servant, government official or member of the police or army, when two or more persons are involved, when the [...]killing is committed [...]in the presence of any of the victim‘s members of the family, when the victim is a minor or with a disability, or when the aggressor has abused any authoritarian power held in the family, work or educational environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
情报官员、政界人 士、卢旺达政府的两名密切合作者，以及 一名曾随从恩塔甘达的全国保卫人民大会军官和一名来自恩塔甘达在 Runyoni 阵地的前 M23 运动战斗人员均告知专家组，在 5 月期间，恩塔甘达数次从 Runyoni 越境进入卢旺达，并在基加利和鲁亨盖里参加了与卢旺达国防部队 和 政 府 高 级官 员举行的会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Intelligence officers, politicians, two close collaborators of the Rwandan Government, an ex-CNDP officer from Ntaganda’s entourage, as well as a former M23 combatant from Ntaganda’s position at Runyoni, all informed the Group that in the course of the month of May, Ntaganda crossed the border from Runyoni into Rwanda several times, and participated in meetings with high RDF and government officials in Kigali [...] and Ruhengeri. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2000 年 11 [...] 月举办的一期讲习班上，来自 22 个国家的有 关组织制定了一项幼儿和价值观教育行动框架，以便于 让政策制 定者、社区领导人、培训人员、保 育 员 、 家长 和儿童参与为少年儿童营造一个灵活、有创造性、有交 往和有帮助的学习环境，并采取注重价值观的幼儿培养 [...]方法，促进少年儿童在社会、情感、知识和道德方面更 加茁壮地成长。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During a November 2000 workshop, organizations from 22 countries elaborated a Framework for Action on Early [...] Childhood and Values [...] Education to involve policy-makers, community leaders, trainers, caregivers, parents and children in building [...]a flexible, [...]creative, communicative and supportive learning environment for young children, and to implement valuesbased early childhood approaches for a better social, emotional, academic and spiritual development of young children. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(f) 第四次“伊斯兰教法法律和军事行动”研讨会由该研究所和北大西洋 公约组织学院联合组办，就伊斯兰教法法律及其对于伊斯兰国家军事行动的可 能影响向来自北大西洋公约组织国家的 35 名军官、法律顾问、业务规划员、政 治和政策顾问提供了指导。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) The fourth seminar on sharia law and military operations, jointly organized by the International Institute and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization School, provided instruction on sharia law and its possible implications for military operations in Islamic States to 35 military officers, legal advisors, operational planners, political and policy advisors from North Atlantic Treaty Organization countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
总统和议会选举，是在马尔代夫民间社会组织 成 员 、 政 党 代 表及来自联合 国(一个专家评估 组)、欧盟及英联邦的国际观察员监督下举行的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The presidential and parliamentary elections were [...] overseen by members of the Maldivian civil society, political party representatives, and international observers from the UN (An Expert Assessment [...]Team), the EU and the Commonwealth. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年 4 月，政府成 为关于打击偷渡、贩运人口问题巴厘进程的 成 员 。 政 府 也 在加强现有机制方面与 国际移民组织密切合作，以更好地调查 国 家 的 人 口贩运情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is also closely working with the International [...] Organisation for Migration (IOM) in strengthening the existing mechanisms to better investigate trafficking in persons in the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
变更规定和解集体”（条款 23(b)(2) 和解集体）“包括所有在美国自和解初步审批日起，或在未来使用任何威士商标和／或万事达商标支付卡的个人、公司或其他实体，但上文所述被告及其主管、工作 人 员 、 家 庭 成 员 、从2004 年 1 月 1 日至和解初步批准日期间任何时间发行过威士卡或万事达卡或使用威士卡或万事达卡进行交易的金融机构，或美 国 政 府 除 外。 paymentcardsettlement.com | Rule Changes Settlement Class (Rule 23(b)(2) Settlement Class) “consisting of all persons, businesses or other entities that as of the Settlement Preliminary Approval Date, or in the future accept any Visa-Branded Cards and/or MasterCard-Branded Cards in the United States, except that this Class shall not include the named [...] Defendants, their directors, [...] officers, or members of their families, financial institutions that have issued Visa- or MasterCard-Branded Cards or acquired Visa- or MasterCard-Branded Card transactions at any time since January 1, 2004, or do so in the future, or the United States government. paymentcardsettlement.com |
工作人员(包括前工作人员和受影响的工作 人 员家 属 )如 果想对 行 政 决 定 提出上诉，或受到纪律处罚，应有机会得到法律咨询和代理，这是本组织的一条长期原则。 un.org | It has been a long-standing principle of the Organization that staff members (including former staff members [...] or affected dependants of staff members) [...] who wish to appeal an administrative decision, or who are [...]subject to disciplinary [...]action, should have access to legal advice and representation. un.org |
5+1”国家在纽约召开会议的时候，其它 国 家都 派遣了高级外交官员（政治主 任），中国只派出了 一名中层官员，西方国家因此 不得不推迟有关制裁 的实质性讨论。122 中国和伊朗似乎已经建立起了一套相互配合的程 式：西方一加压，伊朗就发表声明暗示其有可能接 受核燃料交换协议，给中国话柄以重申坚持外交解 决。 crisisgroup.org | Chinese officials, therefore, pursue a delay-and-weaken strategy with regard to UN sanctions by focusing their rhetoric almost entirely on the importance of diplomacy.120Ambassador to the UN Zhang Yesui stated at the beginning of January 2010 that China would not support sanctions, which was widely interpreted as notice that it would not facilitate any consideration of them during its Security Council presidency that month.121 Beijing also sent only a mid-level official to a January meeting on Iran of otherwise senior P5+1 foreign ministry officials (political directors) in New York, forcing the West to postpone serious discussions about sanctions.122 Tehran and Beijing seem to have established a complementary routine – an increase in Western pressure leads to a statement from Iran implying that it might be ready to accept the fuel swap deal; Beijing then uses the statement as an opportunity to reiterate its insistence on a diplomatic solution. crisisgroup.org |
關於對藝團的資助，委員普遍認為，政府當局必須(a) [...] 確保撥款資源在演藝團體之間得到合理而公平的分配；(b)檢討當 [...] 局資助主要演藝團體的現行模式，以免窒礙沒有接受資助的商業 藝團的發展；(c)提供更多資助以支援中小型藝團及新進藝 術 家； ( d)探討有何方法可盡量減少在營辦藝術活動方面的員工和 行 政開 支 ，以便把節省下來的款項重新撥作藝術發展用途；(e)研究現行 撥款政策在達致各項政策目標方面的成效，例如鼓勵藝術與文化 [...] [...] 作多元均衡發展的政策目標；及(f)考慮增加文化藝術方面的整體 撥款，因為現時有迫切需要實現西九文化區計劃的願景。 legco.gov.hk | Regarding funding support for the arts groups, members in generally considered that the Administration should (a) ensure a reasonable and fair distribution of funding resources amongst arts groups; (b) review the existing mode of subsidy for the major performing arts groups to avoid stifling the development of non-subvented commercial arts groups; (c) provide more funding for the support of [...] small and medium sized [...] arts groups and budding artists; (d) explore means to minimize staffing and administrative expenses in the operation [...]of arts programmes so [...]that the savings could be re-allocated to the use of arts development; (e) examine the effectiveness of the current funding policy in achieving the policy goals, such as encouraging diversified and balanced development of arts and culture; and (f) consider increasing its overall allocation of funding for culture and the arts, given the imminent need to achieve the vision of the West Kowloon Culture District project. legco.gov.hk |
工作组建议的一些具体措施，包括通过关于不歧视的具体立法；开展全国促 进多文化和尊重非裔厄瓜多尔人尊严的运动；采取各项措施缩小非裔厄瓜多尔人 与更广泛民众之间的现行教育差距；开展对非洲人后裔的民族教育；增强非裔厄 瓜多尔人的民间社会；采取措施消除传媒中的种族主义和种族歧视现象；进一步 鼓励非裔人参与公共行政事务 ；建立一个非裔厄瓜多尔人研究中心；深入开展免 费法律援助服务；在监察专员署内 设立一个主管与非洲人后裔相关问题的分支单 位，并建立一个促进非裔妇女教育的专门方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The concrete measures recommended by the Working Group include the adoption of specific legislation on non-discrimination; the development of a national campaign to promote multiculturalism and respect for the dignity of the Afro-Ecuadorian people; the adoption of measures to reduce the educational gap that exists between Afro-Ecuadorians and the wider population; the introduction of ethno-education for people of African descent; the strengthening of Afro-Ecuadorian civil society; measures to eliminate racism and discrimination in the media; further efforts to encourage participation [...] of persons of African [...] descent in public administration; the establishment of a centre for Afro-Ecuadorian studies; the further development of free legal aid services; the creation within the office of the Ombudsman of a sub-unit [...]dedicated to issues [...]related to people of African descent and the creation of special programmes to promote the education of women of African descent. daccess-ods.un.org |
在学校自主权和行政管理层面(立法：4 月 22 日第 75/2008 号法令)，应当 强调教学人员和非教学人员、家长、 地方社区和中等学校的学生参与“学校教育 项目”及相应的“内部条例”。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the level of [...] School Autonomy, Administration and Management,(Legislation: Decree law no. 75/2008, 22nd April) the participation and involvement of teaching and non-teaching staff, parents, local communities [...]and secondary education [...]students in the School Education Projects and the correspondent Internal Regulations – should be stressed. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 动员政府、 森林合作伙伴关系成员和其他国际组织提供适当的支助，协 助区域和次区域森林研究网络建立森林研究能力，改善森林科 学 家 、 研究机构、 大学、决策人员、地方社区及森林部门和其他涉及土地部门的其他利益攸关者之 间的交流、信息分享和联系 daccess-ods.un.org | Appropriate support from Governments, members of the Collaborative Partnership of Forests and other international organizations be mobilized to assist regional and subregional forest research networks involved in building forest research capacities and improving communication, information-sharing and [...] networking among forest scientists, research institutions, universities, [...]policymakers, local communities and other stakeholders in the forest and other land-based sectors daccess-ods.un.org |
这 12 个员额包括行政领导和管理项下的一个 P-2 协理经济事务干事员额；次级 方案 1(与全球经济的联系、区域一体化及合作)下的一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 2(生 产和创新)下的一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 3(宏观经济政策和增长)下的一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 5(社会发展与平等)下的一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 12(墨西哥和 中美洲的次区域活动)下的一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 13(加勒比次区域活动)下的 1 个当地雇员员额；方案支助项下的一个 P-4 临时员额、一个 P-2 员额和 3 个当 地雇员员额。 daccess-ods.un.org | These 12 posts comprise one P-2 post of [...] Associate [...] Economic Affairs Officer under executive direction and management; one P-2 post under subprogramme 1, Linkages with the global economy, regional integration and cooperation; one P-2 post under subprogramme 2, Production and innovation; one P-2 post under subprogramme 3, Macroeconomic policies and growth; one P-2 post under subprogramme [...]5, Social [...]development and equality; one P-2 post under subprogramme 12, Subregional activities in Mexico and Central America; one Local level post under subprogramme 13, Subregional activities in the Caribbean; and one P-4 temporary post, one P-2 post and three Local level posts under programme support. daccess-ods.un.org |
据当地非政 府组织被捕和失踪人员家属委 员会(COFADEH)统计，从 2009 年 6 月 28 日到 10 月 15 日，共发生了 133 起涉及残忍、不人道和有辱人格待遇或处罚的案件，21 起严重伤害案件，453 起伤害或殴打案件，以及 [...] 211 起使用非常规武器袭击案 件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Between 28 June and 15 October 2009 [...] the NGO Comité de Familiares de Detenidos Desaparecidos de Honduras (Committee of the Families of Detained and Disappeared [...]Persons in Honduras, [...]COFADEH) recorded 133 cases of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment; 21 cases of serious injury; 453 of injury from beatings; and 211 of injury caused by unconventional weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
在访问期间，工作组发现，非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策 和 立法框架中得不到承认；其在历史上对 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认；没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 [...] 定量的分类数据；贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等，以及在行政 [...]和司法制度运作方面的歧视，形成恶性循环；存在种族貌相和警察暴力；在政 治和体制决策进程中代表不足，以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly [...] to their lack of recognition as a [...] specific group in the national policy and legal framework; [...]the lack of recognition of their [...]positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
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