单词 | 害者 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 害者 noun —victim n (almost always used)victims pl (almost always used)Examples:受害者 n—victims pl 受害者—casualty • those injured and wounded 被害者—victim (of a wounding or murder) 迫害者 n—persecutor n See also:害—calamity • do harm to • cause trouble to
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已经有一些改善的切实迹象,见之于土著人民、暴力 受 害者 和 以往的侵 权行为,以及从体制入手增进该国的权利等方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | Real signs of improvement had been seen in the conditions of [...] indigenous peoples, victims of violence and [...]past abuses, and the institutional promotion [...]of human rights in the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议认为,国家自主性对受害者援助 相关活动的长期可持续性 至关重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also recognised that national ownership is essential to the long-term [...] sustainability of victim assistance-related [...]activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些儿童大多数来自父母因涉嫌重大犯罪而已经被逮捕或目前 正在监狱服刑的家庭,已成为流离失所者或严重虐待的 受 害者。 daccess-ods.un.org | Most of the children come from families where the parents have [...] been arrested for major crimes or are presently serving jail sentences, have been [...] misplaced or are victims of severe abuse. daccess-ods.un.org |
非营利部门与 警察开展了合作,受害者支助服务已经建立,社会工 作 者 和 受 害者 支 助 人员受到 了培训,等等。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is cooperation between the non-profit sector and the police, victim support services have been established, social workers and victims support staff have been trained, etc. daccess-ods.un.org |
塔 吉克斯坦还报告说,该国正在筹备对受地雷影响地区的地雷和其他战争遗留爆炸 物受害者进行 一次需求评估,主要目的是为了建立一个有效的 受 害者 信 息系统, 该系统符合排雷行动信息管理系统的标准,将成为地区和州两个层面系统和可靠 的机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, Tajikistan reported that it is preparing to conduct a needs [...] assessment of landmine and [...] other ERW victims in mine affected districts with the main goal being to establish a functional victim information [...]system (VIS), which would [...]comply with the Information Management System for Mine Action (IMSMA) standards and become a systematic and reliable mechanism at the district and oblast level. daccess-ods.un.org |
还采取措施向公众提供更多的信息,宣传 有关保护家庭暴力受害者的法律措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Measures were also taken to improve public information about legal [...] measures to protect victims of domestic violence. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中明确规定了以下权利和自由:生命权、身心健康权、个人自由、抗辩 权、迁徙自由、个人及家庭隐私权、住处不受侵犯权、通信保密权、良知自由、 [...] 言论自由、知情权、教育权、接触文化的权利、健康保护权、拥有健康环境的权 [...] 利、选举权、被选举权、集会自由、结社自由、工作权与劳动社会保障权、禁止 强迫劳动、罢工权、私有财产权、经济自由、继承权、享受体面生活的权利、儿 童与青年受保护权、残疾人受保护权、请愿权、遭受公共部门 侵 害者 的 权 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following rights and freedoms are expressly provided for: right to life, right to physical and mental integrity, individual freedom, right to defense, freedom of movement, personal and family privacy, inviolability of domicile, secrecy of correspondence, freedom of conscience, freedom of expression, right to information, right to education, access to culture, rights to protection of health, right to a healthy environment, right to vote, right to be elected, freedom of assembly, right of association, right to work and social protection of labour, prohibition of forced labour, right to strike, right of private property, economic freedom, right of inheritance, right to a decent standard of living, protection of children [...] and young people, protection [...] of disabled persons, right of petition, right of a person aggrieved by a public [...]authority. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 采取了哪些包括立法在内的措施,以打击贩运妇女、家庭暴力、婚内 [...] 强奸和抛弃女婴等各种形式的暴力侵害妇女行为,对所有有关虐待和凌辱的指控 进行调查及保护受害者。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) The measures, including legislative ones, taken to combat various forms of violence against women, including trafficking, domestic violence, marital [...] rape and abandonment of girl babies, to investigate all allegations of ill-treatment and abuse, [...] and to protect the victims. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长认识到,贩运人口和走私移徙者仍对人类构成严重挑战,需要国 际社会在合作与信息共享的基础上做出协调一致的回应,并敦促所有国家为此 制定、实行和加强有效措施,防止、打击和消除各种形式的贩运人口行为,打 压对被贩运受害者的需求和保护受 害者 , 特别是被强迫劳动、受到性剥削或商 业剥削、暴力和性虐待的妇女和儿童。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers recognised that trafficking in persons and smuggling of migrants continue to pose a serious challenge to humanity and require concerted international response, based on cooperation and sharing of information, as appropriate and urged to that end, all States to devise, enforce and strengthen effective measures to prevent, combat and eliminate all forms of trafficking in persons to counter the demand for trafficked victims and to protect the victims, in particular women and children subjected to forced labour, or sexual or commercial exploitation, violence and sexual abuse. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2010/11 年度期间,稳定团与海地政府、国家机构、非政府组织以及联合 国一道,致力于:(a) 提升民间社会团体通过参与重建工作倡导社会和经济权利的 能力;(b) [...] 协助政府报告、预防和应对侵犯人权,特别是侵犯儿童和妇女权利的行 为:(c) [...] 确保在向受地震影响的脆弱人群提供人道主义援助时采用保护的原则和标 准,并在提供援助过程中与地方当局密切协调;以及(d) 向国家警察提供临时的后 勤和技术专家支持,以便向暴力行为和虐待行为的 受 害者 , 包 括主要发生在流离失 所者营地的性暴力和性别暴力的儿童和妇女 受 害者 提 供 援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the 2010/11 period, the Mission worked with the Government of Haiti, State institutions, NGOs and the United Nations country team to: (a) promote the capacity of civil society groups to advocate social and economic rights through participation in the reconstruction process; (b) assist the Government to report, prevent and respond to human rights violations, with particular regard to the rights of children and women; (c) ensure that humanitarian assistance to vulnerable persons affected by the earthquake incorporated the principles and standards on protection and was provided in close coordination with local authorities; and (d) provide temporary logistical and technical expert support to the [...] national police to [...] assist children and women victims of abuse and violence, including sexual and genderbased violence mainly in camps of displaced persons. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 在下次定期报告中提供最新资料,说明有关种族歧视行为的申诉,以 [...] 及在刑事、民事或行政法院程序中作出的相关决定,加之国家人权机构的相关决 定,包括向此类行为受害者提供 任何赔偿的决定。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Provide in the next periodic report updated information on complaints about acts of racial discrimination and on relevant decisions in penal, civil or administrative [...] court proceedings and by State human rights institutions, including on any [...] reparations provided to victims of such acts. daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 立即为所有酷刑和虐待的受害者采取保护性措施,包括迅速提供医疗 服务等;为所有酷刑和虐待的受害者 提 供 补救,包括合理且足够的赔偿及尽可能 全面的康复。 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) Immediately adopt protective [...] measures for all victims of torture and illtreatment, including expedite access to medical care; and provide all victims of torture and [...]ill-treatment with [...]redress, including fair and adequate compensation and as full rehabilitation as possible. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会请缔约国在下一次报告中提供最新资料,介绍对种族歧视行为提出申 [...] 诉的情况和法院对有关刑事、民事或行政诉讼的判决以及国家人权机构作出的裁 决,包括对这类行为的受害者提供的恢复原状措施或其他补救办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee requests the State party to provide in next report updated information on complaints about acts of racial discrimination and on relevant decisions in penal, civil or administrative court proceedings [...] and by State human rights institutions, including on any restitution or other [...] remedies provided to victims of such acts. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会进一步建 议,缔约国加强家庭暴力方面的研究和数据收集能力,在下一次定期报告中提供 [...] 这方面的详细资料,并提供以下资料: 受 害者 投 诉 数字、提供的补救办法以及对 犯罪人的起诉和判刑情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee further recommends that the State party strengthen its research and data collection capacity on domestic violence and provide detailed information on this in its next periodic report, [...] together with information on the number of [...] complaints filed by victims, remedies granted, [...]and prosecutions and sentences imposed on perpetrators. daccess-ods.un.org |
对这种冲突受害者的尊 重必然还包 含承认其权利和确定责任的适当司法程序,以及为流离失所者实现和解和达成持 [...] 久解决方案的强有力的政治意愿。 daccess-ods.un.org | Respect for the victims of such conflict [...] also implies a proper judicial process recognizing their right and determining [...]responsibilities, as well as a strong political will to achieve reconciliation and durable solutions for displaced persons. daccess-ods.un.org |
在联合国范围内,秘书长被认为有权呼吁各国向自然灾害和其他灾害情况的 受害者提供援助,例如在大会第 43/131 号决议(向自然灾害和类似紧急情况的灾 民提供人道主义援助)、第 36/225 号决议(加强联合国系统应付灾害和其他紧急 情况的能力)以及第 46/108 号决议(向非洲境内的难民、回返者和流离失所的人 提供援助)中。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the ambit of the United Nations, the Secretary-General has been deemed competent to call upon States to offer assistance to victims of natural disasters and other disastrous situations, e.g., in General Assembly resolutions 43/131 (Humanitarian assistance to victims of natural disasters and similar emergency situations), 36/225 (Strengthening the capacity of the United Nations system to respond to natural disasters and other disaster situations) and 46/108 (Assistance to refugees, returnees and displaced persons in Africa). daccess-ods.un.org |
决定第 10 段是完整补救方法模式的极好例子:要求采取非承袭的补救措 施,重建、满足并保障非重复(对事件进行深入调查、释放活着的 受 害者 、 将死 亡受害者的遗 体归还家人并对犯有侵犯行为的责任人进行起诉、审判和惩罚); 在决定中,委员会还要求采取承袭的补救措施(对提交人以及若还活着的 Kamel Djebrouni 所蒙受的侵权行为进行适当的赔偿)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Paragraph 10 of the Committee’s decision is an excellent illustration of a comprehensive approach to reparation; it orders non-pecuniary measures of restitution and satisfaction and guarantees of non-repetition (a thorough and effective investigation of the facts, freeing of the victim if he is still alive, handing over his remains if he is dead and the prosecution, trial and punishment of those responsible for the violations committed); the Committee’s decision also orders pecuniary measures of reparation (adequate compensation for the author for the violations suffered and for Kamel Djebrouni if he is alive). daccess-ods.un.org |
我们将按照最高的国际标准向受害者 提 供 援助,以便实现幸存者 及其他残疾者的权利和基本自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | Our victim assistance efforts will meet the highest international standards in order to fulfill the rights and fundamental freedoms of survivors and [...] other persons with disabilities. daccess-ods.un.org |
最後,在上星期六,經過數次討論,黨員在難以決定的情況下 [...] 也要作出決定,便是我們會按當事人本身的感覺決定。原因是我們認為 [...] 在現時基本上只有輿論和道德面前,而當事人(我把他視作 受 害者 ) 仍未 有機會表白的情況下,他揀選了現時劉議員提出的議案,即成立調查委 [...] 員會,按照第49B(2A)條的方法進行調查,並認為這是合適的,或他們 是願意接受的。 legco.gov.hk | Finally, last Saturday, after repeated discussions, members of my party had to make a decision, albeit difficult, and that was we would make our decision based on the feeling of the person concerned because we think that …… There are only public opinions and ethical concerns [...] before us now, but the person concerned (I [...] regard him as the victim) has not had [...]any opportunity to present his case, other [...]than having chosen the course pursuant to Ms Miriam LAU's motion, that is, to set up an investigation committee and conduct an investigation in accordance with Rule 49B(2A), which in his opinion is appropriate, or acceptable to them. legco.gov.hk |
资金一直用于支持旨在介绍妇女权利和两性平等专题,减轻不平等现象的项 [...] 目(竞争包括种种专题,诸如妇女创业和提高妇女就业率,防止侵害妇女的暴力 和援助受害者,支 持兼顾工作和家庭生活的措施,妇女权利和保护妇女,排除职 [...] 业选择和教育中的性别障碍,影响地方决策,参加政治)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Funding has been used to support projects aimed at introducing women’s rights and gender equality topics, as well as reducing inequality (competitions have included topics such as women’s entrepreneurship and raising employment among [...] women, preventing violence against women and [...] assisting of victims, measures to [...]support reconciling work and family life, women’s [...]rights and protecting them, overcoming gender barriers in choice of occupation and education, influencing decision-making on local level, participating in politics). daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会遗憾的是,迄今还没 [...] 有记录和分析虐待儿童事件的综合系统,整个缔约国也没有充分的机制处理 受害 者身心 康复和重新融入社会生活的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee regrets that there is still no comprehensive system of recording and analysing abuses committed against children and that mechanisms of [...] physical and psychological recovery and social [...] reintegration for victims are not sufficiently available across [...]the State party. daccess-ods.un.org |
禁止杀伤人员地雷公约》在努力实现这些目标 方面发挥了重要作用;缔约国对《公约》的全面执 行和其他国家的加入将中止地雷受 害者 数 量的上 升,并可以加强努力,关注受影响社区的重建和发 展以及受害者重返社会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention played a key role in efforts to attain those objectives; States parties’ full implementation and other States’ accession [...] would end the rise in [...] the numbers of mine victims and allow efforts to concentrate on rebuilding and developing affected communities and reintegrating the victims. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们要求教科文组织:(i) 通过强化其有关计划,特别是针对青年的计划,提高对危 [...] 及全球社会的这种危险的认识;(ii) 呼吁各国政府迅即实施旨在控制艾滋病毒传播的可持续 教育和增强意识计划;(iii) 强调以注重人权的方法来对待艾滋病这一流行病的重要性,同时 [...] 铭记性别歧视和性剥削会使妇女、女青少年和女童成为最大的 受 害者。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO was requested: (i) to raise awareness of the dangers threatening the global community through a strengthening of its programmes, particularly directed at youth; (ii) to urge governments to implement quickly sustainable educational and awareness programmes aimed at containing the spread of the HIV virus; and (iii) to stress the value of a human rights-based approach to the AIDS pandemic, bearing in mind factors of [...] gender discrimination and exploitation which make women, female adolescents and the girl child the [...] most vulnerable victims. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在开展这方面工作的过程中,缔约国 特别通过援助受害者和重 新融入社会经济生活常设委员会自内罗毕首脑会议以来 开展的工作,在正式阐明对受害者援 助 目标的含义及其实现办法的理解方面取得 了重大进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | In doing so the States Parties, particularly through [...] the work of the [...] Standing Committee on Victim Assistance and Socio-Economic Reintegration since the Nairobi Summit, have made great advances in formally elaborating understandings regarding what the aim of victim assistance is [...]and how it should be pursued. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议缔约国加强努力,打击人口贩卖活动,尤其是以性剥削和强迫劳动为 目的的妇女和儿童贩卖活动,特别是要对违反有关法规的犯罪者给予起诉和判 [...] 刑,支持预防贩卖人口的方案和宣传运动,对执法人员、检察官和法官进行关于 反人口贩卖法规的强制性培训,增加对 受 害者 的 医 疗、心理和法律支援。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party intensify its efforts to combat trafficking in human beings, especially women and children, for purposes of sexual exploitation and forced labour, inter alia by prosecuting and convicting offenders of the law against trafficking, supporting programmes and information campaigns to prevent trafficking, providing mandatory training for law enforcement officials, prosecutors and judges [...] on the anti-trafficking legislation and increasing the provision of medical, [...] psychological and legal support for victims. daccess-ods.un.org |
应当注意的是,根据安全理事会第 808 号 决议第 2 段编写的联合国秘书长的报告(联合 国 S/25704 号文件,1993 年 5 月 3 日,第 35 段,第 9 页)指出,“列入国际人道主义协约 [...] 法的下述公约体现了适用于武装冲突的法律, [...] 并完全成为国际习惯法的一部分:1949 年 8 月 12 日《保护战争受害者各项 日内瓦公约》; 《陆战法规和惯例》(1907 [...] 年 10 月 18 日海牙 第四公约)和《公约附件陆战法规和惯例章 程》;1948 [...]年 12 月 9 日《防止及惩治灭绝种 族罪公约》和《国际军事法庭宪章》 [省去脚 注参考—— 教科文组织秘书处]。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It should be noted that the Report of the United Nations Secretary-General pursuant to paragraph 2 of Security Council resolution 808 (United Nations document S/25704, 3 May 1993, para. 35, p. 9) stated that “[T]he part of conventional international humanitarian law which has beyond doubt become part of international customary law is the law applicable in armed conflict as embodied in: the Geneva [...] Conventions of 12 August 1949 for the [...] Protection of War Victims; the Hague Convention [...](IV) Respecting the Laws and Customs [...]of War on Land and the Regulations annexed thereto of 18 October 1907; the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide of 9 December 1948; and the Charter of the International Military Tribunal of 8 August 1945” [reference to footnotes omitted – the UNESCO Secretariat]. unesdoc.unesco.org |
原則上支持小組委員會的建議的機構有︰香港大律師公 會、香港律師會的刑事法及刑事訴訟程序委員會、香港青年法律工作者協 [...] 會、香港女律師協會、律政司的刑事檢控科和民事法律科、香港警務處、 保安局、社會福利署、防止虐待配偶工作小組、申訴專員公署、香港家庭 [...] 福利會、和諧之家、Safetalk 家庭暴力受害者支援 小組、香港社會服務聯會 [...] 的會員機構、香港各界婦女聯合協進會、維多利亞祟德社、新婦女協進會、 反性騷擾陣線和嶺南學院。 legco.gov.hk | The following organisations support the proposals of the sub-committee in principle: the Hong Kong Bar Association, the Criminal Law and Procedure Committee of the Law Society of Hong Kong, the Hong Kong Young Legal Professionals Association, the Hong Kong Federation of Women Lawyers, the Prosecutions Division and the Civil Division of the Department of Justice, the Hong Kong Police Force, Security Bureau, Social Welfare Department, the Working Group on Battered Spouses, the Office of the Ombudsman, Hong Kong [...] Family Welfare Society, Harmony House, [...] Safetalk Domestic Violence Support Group, [...]the member agencies of the Hong Kong Council [...]of Social Service, the Hong Kong Federation of Women, Zonta Club of Victoria, Association for the Advancement of Feminism, Anti-Sexual Harassment Alliance, and Lingnan College. legco.gov.hk |
所有这些措施使以下工作取得进展,即 援助受害社区、恢复生产用地、使弱势农民等流离 [...] 失所者返回家乡、重建该国的公共服务网络并使受 害者重返 社会,让他们能再次活跃于社会。 daccess-ods.un.org | All these measures had made it possible to make progress in assisting affected communities recovering productive land, enabling displaced populations of vulnerable peasants to return, reconstructing [...] the country’s network of public services, and [...] rehabilitating victims so that they [...]could once again be active in society. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们既严重关切又感到悲痛的是,平民继续成 为武装冲突各方暴力行为的受害者, 包 括蓄意攻击、 不分青红皂白和过度使用武力、性暴力和基于性别的 [...] 暴力,以及其他违反包括国际人道主义法、人权法和 难民法在内的国际法的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | We are both deeply concerned and saddened that civilians [...] continue to be the victims of acts of violence [...]committed by parties to armed conflicts, [...]including as the result of deliberate targeting, the indiscriminate and excessive use of force, and sexual and gender-based violence, as well as other acts that are in violation of international law, including international humanitarian law, human rights law and refugee law. daccess-ods.un.org |
在上指的情况下,未成年人成为虐待或遗弃、疏忽照顾、家庭暴力、无助 的受害者,或 在其他情况下孩子的福利、健康、道德成长及教育受到危害或遭到 [...] 父母权利的滥用时,未成年人则受到法律制度和现存社会保障机制的保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under such circumstances, minors [...] who have been victims of maltreatment [...]or abandonment, negligence, domestic violence, helplessness [...]or other situations which have endangered their well-being, health, moral up-bringing and education, or have been subject to abusive exercise of parental authority, are protected by the legal system and by existing mechanisms of social protection. daccess-ods.un.org |
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