| 单词 | 宪政 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 宪政 adjective —constitutional adj宪政 —constitutional governmentSee also:宪—statute
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卡塔尔赞扬科摩罗所取得的成就，诸 如在当前进行的政治和宪政改革 的背景下建立联邦机构。 daccess-ods.un.org | It applauded achievements such as the establishment of federal institutions in the context of [...] the ongoing political and constitutional reform. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2012/13 年度期间，该构成部分的努力将重点放在如下两个主要目标： (a) [...] 协助政府维持一个稳定安全的环境，这有利于重建、社会经济发展和人权保 护，而这些反过来也对稳定和安全有着直接影响；(b) 通过提高海地国家警察部 队、司法机关和监狱管理机关的机构力量来推动海地的自力更生，从而使其有能 力提供基本的安全服务和执法、保护 宪政 权 利和改善监狱条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the 2012/13 period, the component’s efforts will focus on two major objectives: (a) to assist the Government in the maintenance of a stable security environment conducive to reconstruction, socio-economic development and the protection of human rights, which in turn have direct consequences for stability and security; and (b) to advance Haiti’s self-reliance through increased institutional capacity in terms of the Haitian National Police, the [...] administration of justice [...] and the prison administration, in order to provide basic security services and law enforcement, protect constitutional rights and improve [...]prison conditions. daccess-ods.un.org |
宪法》亦纳入相关条款，专门保障多元化，作 为 宪政 民 主 的条件与保 障。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also did include provisions that specifically guaranteed the pluralism as a condition [...] and guarantee of constitutional democracy. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘鲁指出，该国刑法管辖范围为国家领土，但《刑法典》还规定刑法适用于 下列情况下在国外所犯罪行：(a) [...] 犯罪人是公职人员或公务员，在执行职务期间 犯罪；(b) [...] 罪行威胁到公共安全或公共秩序，但后果发生在秘鲁境内；(c)罪行 危害国家和国防、国家权力机关和 宪政 秩 序 或金融体系；(d) 罪行针对的是秘鲁 国民或由秘鲁国民所犯，并且根据秘鲁法律，属于应引渡的罪行，条件是该罪行 [...] 在实施地国也应受到惩罚且犯罪人已进入秘鲁领域；(e) [...]根据国际条约，秘鲁有 义务制止该罪行。 daccess-ods.un.org | noted that, in addition to the national territorial scope of its criminal law, its Criminal Code provided that the law applied to any offence committed abroad when (a) the perpetrator was a public official or civil servant in the performance of his or her duties; (b) it threatened public security or public order, provided that the effects occurred in the territory of Peru; (c) it was detrimental to the State [...] and to national defence, the State [...] authorities and the constitutional order, or the financial [...]system; (d) it was perpetrated [...]against a Peruvian national or by a Peruvian national and the offence was subject to extradition under Peruvian law, provided that it was also punishable in the State in which it was committed and the perpetrator entered Peruvian territory; and (f) Peru was obliged to suppress it under international treaties. daccess-ods.un.org |
又表示注意到 2006 年领土政府恢复了内部宪政审查进程 ， 宪政 和 选举改革 委员会开展了工作并于 2006 年 8 月编写了报告，于 2007 年举行了公开会议和其 他协商会议讨论准备提交管理国的拟议宪法修正案，以及 2008 年决定成立由领 土政府官员、议会议员和律师组成的起草小组，起草将以内部自治为基础的新宪 [...] 法，提交公开协商后同管理国讨论，以寻求实现全面内部自治 daccess-ods.un.org | Taking note also of [...] the internal constitutional review process resumed by the territorial Government in 2006, the work of the Constitutional and Electoral [...]Reform Commission, [...]which prepared its report in August 2006, and the holding of public and other consultative meetings in 2007 on proposed constitutional amendments to be presented to the administering Power, as well as the 2008 decision to set up a drafting team consisting of territorial Government officials, members of the House of Assembly and lawyers to draft a new constitution, to be based on internal self-government for public consultation and subsequent discussion with the administering Power, with the aim of seeking full internal self-government daccess-ods.un.org |
实际上，全面发展意味着需要努 [...] 力改善个人、社区和各国在所有领域的生活品质，其中包括经济、社会、文化、 保健、福利、宪政和法律等领域。 daccess-ods.un.org | Comprehensive development in its true sense means striving to improve the quality of life of individuals, communities and homelands in all [...] spheres, from the economic, social, intellectual and pragmatic to the [...] health, welfare, constitutional and legal spheres. daccess-ods.un.org |
黑山有一个 相 当 完善的 宪 政和法 律框架，建立 了一个 保护少数群 体权利的机构和一个监察员，并执行了关 [...] 于 两 性 平等和保护残疾人和少数群 体的各项国家 战 略计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | Montenegro has a [...] fairly complete constitutional and legal framework, [...]has established a Unit in charge of protecting minority [...]rights and an ombudsman and has implemented various national strategic plans on gender equality, protection of persons with disabilities and of minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，安理会应根据《联合国宪章》第七章紧急 [...] 审议此一建议，并确定特派团的任务授权，以捍 卫宪 政秩序，保护该国的各个机构、合法当局和人民，确 [...] 保完成选举进程，实行国防和安全部门的改革，以及 最后但同样重要的是，有效打击贩毒和与之相关的有 罪不罚现象。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Council should therefore urgently deliberate such a [...] proposal, under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations, and establish a mission mandate that will [...] safeguard the constitutional order, protect [...]the country’s institutions, [...]legal authorities and people, ensure the completion of the electoral process and the implementation of the defence and security sector reform, and, last but not least, effectively combat drug trafficking and its related impunity. daccess-ods.un.org |
已故总统马拉姆·巴卡 伊·萨尼亚的前安全部门改革顾问、团结和工党领袖 Iancuba Djola N'Djai 所领导的“全国反政变阵线” [...] 谴责政变，并提出下列要求：第一，立即恢 复 宪政秩 序，释放所有被拘留者；第二，停止迫害政府领导人 [...]和掠夺公共财产；第三，恢复 2008 年选举产生的几佛 独立党政府；第四，部署一支联合国授权的稳定部队， [...] 以保证国家机构安全，协助执行安全部门改革方案； 第五，打击有罪不罚现象和贩毒活动；第六，起诉政 变领导人并对其实施个人制裁；第七，完成选举进程。 daccess-ods.un.org | The National Anti-Coup Front, led by the former security sector reform (SSR) adviser to late President Malam Bacai Sanhá and leader of the Solidarity and Labour Party, Iancuba [...] Djola N’Djai, has condemned the coup and called for, first, the immediate [...] restoration of constitutional order and the [...]release of all detainees; [...]second, the end of the persecution of Government leaders and looting of public property; third, the reinstatement of the PAIGC Government elected in the 2008 elections; fourth, the deployment of a United Nations-mandated stabilization force to provide security to State institutions and to facilitate the implementation of the SSR programme; fifthly, the fight against impunity and drug trafficking; sixth, the imposition of individual sanctions on the coup leaders and their prosecution; and seventh, the conclusion of the electoral process. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011 年和 2012 年初，阿根廷和联合王国继续重申各自对领土主权争端 的宪 政、军 事和经济等各方面的立场，包括阿根廷的书面意见书和 2011 年 6 月 10 日 就纪念“阿根廷申明对马尔维纳斯群岛等地的权力日”活动发布的新闻稿，2012 年1月3日就“联合王国非法占领马尔维纳斯群岛最近的周年活动”发布的新闻稿， 对媒体的谈话以及联合王国在联合国发表的、拒绝接受阿根廷提出的领土和其他主 张的书面意见书(见 A/AC.109/2011/14；A/66/653，附件；A/66/677，附件)。 daccess-ods.un.org | That action included written démarches and the issuance of press releases by Argentina on 10 June 2011 in connection with the observance of the “Day of Affirmation of Argentine rights over the Malvinas Islands” and other areas and on 3 January 2012 “on the occasion of the latest anniversary of the illegitimate occupation of the Malvinas Islands by the United Kingdom” and remarks to the media, as well as written démarches by the United Kingdom before the United Nations, rejecting territorial and other claims made by Argentina (see A/AC.109/2011/14; A/66/653, annex; and A/66/677, annex). daccess-ods.un.org |
在联合国主持下采取的任何行动，包括应对气候变化的 行动，都应力求执行《宪章》的“ 宪政 ” 目 标，包括作为国际人权法体系一个组 成部分的《宣言》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Any actions undertaken under United Nations auspices, including those to address climate change, should seek to implement the “constitutional” objectives of its Charter, including the Declaration as a component of the corpus of international human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
具体而言，在制宪进程方面，与国会特别委员会的接触使全国非政府组 织协会得以监测宪政改革 外联进程，并建立一个平台，以便民间社会组织定期会 [...] 晤国会特别委员会，解决外联进程中报告的暴力和恐吓问题、分享信息和共同解 决问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, related to the constitution making process, engagement with the [...] Parliamentary Select Committee allowed NANGO [...] to monitor the constitutional reform outreach [...]process and the creation of a platform [...]where CSOs regularly meet the Parliamentary Select Committee to address reports of violence and intimidation in the outreach process, share information and jointly resolve problems. daccess-ods.un.org |
在的宪政最后 建议儿童权利委 员会考虑起草一个关于这个问题的一般性意见，使各国认识到必须更加积极地投 [...] 入资金，落实紧急情况下儿童的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mr. Wright concluded by recommending [...] that the Committee on the Rights of the Child consider drafting a general comment on [...]this issue in order to make States aware of the need to invest in a more proactive manner in addressing the rights of children in emergency situations. daccess-ods.un.org |
刚果当局面临着两难困境：要么尊重宪法所规定的选举最后期限而组织一场糟糕的选举，要么忽略这个最后期限而陷入 违 宪政 权 的 结局。 crisisgroup.org | The Congolese authorities face a dilemma: respect the [...] constitutional deadline and organise botched elections, or ignore that deadline and slide into a [...] situation of unconstitutional power. crisisgroup.org |
注意到 2001 年以来在领土政府主导下进行了内部 宪政 审 查 工作，2003 和 2004 年管理国与领土政府之间的谈判后完成了宪法草案，2005 年 5 月在圣赫勒 拿举行了关于新宪法的协商投票和随后制订了宪法草案修订案，2008 年 6 月公布 了宪法草案修订案供进一步公开协商，以及 [...] 2009 年 9 月 1 日圣赫勒拿、阿森松 [...]和特里斯坦达库尼亚新宪法生效 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting the internal constitutional review process led by the territorial Government since 2001, the completion of a draft constitution [...] following negotiations between [...]the administering Power and the territorial Government in 2003 and 2004, the consultative poll with regard to a new Constitution, held in Saint Helena in May 2005, the subsequent preparation of a revised draft constitution and its publication in June 2008 for further public consultation, and the entry into force of the new Constitution for Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha on 1 September 2009 daccess-ods.un.org |
法案第 2 [...] 条对立法目的作出以下说明：“加强并促 进 宪政 民 主 制度的某些基 本原则”，特别是“政府问责制、透明度、以及公众参与国家决策”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The objects of the Act, contained in section 2, are “to reinforce and give further effect to [...] certain fundamental principles underlying [...] the system of constitutional democracy”, [...]specifically “government accountability; [...]transparency; and public participation in national decision-making”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
安理会成员指出，所有候选人应尽一切努力维持平静而和平的环境，力行克 制，等待按照国家宪政程序 宣布结果，并通过已经建立的法律和调解机制(包括 [...] 全国调解委员会)，和平解决分歧。 daccess-ods.un.org | Members of the Council pointed out that all candidates should make every effort towards maintaining a calm and peaceful environment, exercise restraint, await [...] results that would be declared in [...] accordance with national constitutional procedures and [...]resolve their differences peacefully, [...]through established legal and mediation mechanisms, including the National Mediation Committee. daccess-ods.un.org |
比如， 在对国际法和各国和平共处造成负面后果的其它行 为中，必须要考虑到使用外国计算机程序或者甚至是 [...] 在国外设计和推广的有关国家本国程序，对国家网络 可能发动的攻击以及加剧所针对的国家的社会混乱 或扰乱其宪政秩序的电台和电视广播。 daccess-ods.un.org | For instance, among other acts with negative consequences for international law and the peaceful coexistence of States, it is important to consider possible aggression against national networks through the use of foreign computer programmes, or even internal sources of the State concerned itself, that are conceived and promoted from abroad; as well as radio or [...] television broadcasts that are designed to promote social disorder [...] or to disrupt the constitutional order of a targeted State. daccess-ods.un.org |
妇发基 金以该公约为依据支助阿富汗、伊拉克、卢旺达和东帝汶 的 宪政 、 法 律、选举和 行政改革。 un.org | UNIFEM based its [...] support for constitutional, legal, electoral and administrative reform in Afghanistan, [...]Iraq, Rwanda and [...]Timor-Leste on the Convention. un.org |
根据管理国提供的资料， 在 2005/2006 年度就圣赫勒拿进行宪政辩论期间，没有与特里斯坦-达库尼亚进 行协商。目前正在积极协商其他的改革提案，总督将继续拥有对特里斯坦-达库 尼亚的立法权力，但宪法要求，在制定任何法律之前，必须与岛屿委员会进行协 [...] 商(见上文第 64 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to information provided by the [...] administering Power, Tristan da Cunha was not consulted during the 2005/2006 constitutional debate on St. Helena, [...]but is being actively [...]consulted about the current proposals for constitutional reform, whereby the Governor would continue to have legislative authority for Tristan da Cunha, but for the first time would be constitutionally required to consult the Island Council before making any laws (see para. 64 above). daccess-ods.un.org |
在玻利维亚，这一项目编写并公开提交的报告有助于该国化解政治危机，为 宪政改革寻找共同议程。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Bolivia, the reports made and publicly presented by [...] PAPEP contributed to [...] depolarizing the political crisis in the country and finding a common agenda for constitutional reform. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会在这方面欢迎联合国秘书长、非洲联盟、西非国家经济共 [...] 同体、欧洲联盟和国际社会其他成员谴责上述事件的声明，呼吁各方协助维 持几内亚比绍的宪政秩序 并继续支持该国境内的建设和平努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council welcomes in this regard, the statements condemning the incidents by the Secretary-General of the United Nations, the African Union, the Economic Community of West African States, the European Union and other members of the international [...] community, and calls on all to assist in [...] preserving the constitutional order in Guinea-Bissau [...]and to continue to support peacebuilding efforts in the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
机构和实体”，即上述带标记的第一条，是指在 “ 宪政 联 邦 公共行政法”中指明的机构，包括 总统和分散的行政机构，如总检察长办公室。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Agencies and entities”, effectively the first bullet point above, is defined [...] as including bodies [...] indicated in the Constitutional Federal Public Administration Law, including [...]the President and decentralised [...]administrative institutions, such as the Office of the Attorney General. unesdoc.unesco.org |
安理会通过它在 2004 年至 2010 [...] 年期间通过的多项决议和主席声明，申明对海地主权、独立，领土完整和统 一的坚定承诺；确认联海稳定团在确保稳定和安全方面的关键作用；支持区域和 [...] 次区域组织、国际金融机构及其他与海地当局互动合作的主要利益攸关方的参 与；支持维护法治，公共安全和公共秩序，并鼓励 制 宪政 治 进 程。 daccess-ods.un.org | Through numerous resolutions and presidential statements adopted between 2004 and 2010, the Council has affirmed a strong commitment to the sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity and unity of Haiti; recognized the critical role of MINUSTAH in ensuring stability and security; supported the engagement of regional and subregional organizations, international financial institutions and other major stakeholders that interact with Haitian authorities; supported the [...] maintenance of the rule of law, public safety and public order; and [...] encouraged the constitutional and political [...]process. daccess-ods.un.org |
对制度进行的 宪政改革应在 2016 年之前完成。 daccess-ods.un.org | Constitutional reform of the system [...] should be concluded before 2016. daccess-ods.un.org |
此类组织应为国家主权、独立、团结、领土完整、法治 、 宪政 式 民 主 原则而努力；其章程、方案、思想宣传或开展的其他活动均不得违反《宪法》第 [...] 30 条第 7 款、第 37 条第 2 和第 4 款；若违反上述任何一条价值观，则不得附属 于外国组织；不得开展军事或准军事活动或法律禁止的其他任何活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such associations 29 will fight for national sovereignty, independence and unity of the state, [...] territorial integrity, rule of law and the [...] principles of constitutional democracy; will [...]not violate by their statute, programs, [...]propaganda of ideas or other activities they undertake Articles 30 para 7 and 37 paras 2 and 4 of the Constitution; will not get the affiliation to foreign organisations if such an undertaking violates one of the values mentioned above; will not undertake military or paramilitary activities or any other activities prohibited by law. daccess-ods.un.org |
2008 年期间：（a）2 月在安曼举行的联合国援助巴勒斯坦人民研讨会；（b）4 月 在加拉加斯举行的世界和平会议；（c）6 [...] 月在莫斯科举行的亚非人民团结组织第 八届会议筹备委员会第一次会议；（d）7 月在德黑兰举行的第 5 次不结盟运动部 [...] 长级会议；（e）7 月至 8 月在突尼斯举行的民主宪政大会 第五届会议；（f）12 月 在印度海得拉巴举行的亚非人民团结组织第八届会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | During 2008: (a) United Nations Seminar on Assistance to the Palestinian People, in February in Amman; (b) World Peace Conference in April in Caracas; (c) first meeting of the Preparations Committee of AAPSO 8th Congress, in June in Moscow; (d) Fifth Ministerial Meeting of the Non-Aligned Movement, in [...] July in Tehran; (e) Fifth Conference [...] of the Democratic Constitutional Rally, July-August [...]in Tunisia; (f) AAPSO 8th Congress [...]in Hyderabad, in December in India. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，应铭记，围绕议会两院制 和行政双首长制建立的宪政体制 ，机构运作还取决于在每项权力之间的关系，即 [...] 参议院和众议院之间的关系以及总统和总理之间的关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, it should be kept in mind [...] that in a constitutional system organized [...]around a bicameral legislative power and [...]a bicephalous executive, the functioning of institutions also depends on the relations within each power, namely between the Senate and the lower Chamber and between the President and the Prime Minister. daccess-ods.un.org |
圣马力诺共和国充分履行其批准的关于不扩散核生化武器及其运载工具的 [...] 国际文书产生的义务，充分执行这些文书的规定，将这些义务和规定作为圣马力 诺宪政秩序 的组成部分，在国际文书与国内法有冲突时，以国际文书为准。 daccess-ods.un.org | The obligations and provisions deriving from the international instruments ratified by the Republic of San Marino concerning the non-proliferation of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons and their means of [...] delivery are fully implemented as an [...] integral part of its constitutional order and prevail [...]over domestic legislation in case of conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
参与民主实践，方式颇多，包括参加 宪政 进 程 中的对话，倡导发挥民间社会的力量，加入争取男女平等、反对歧视的斗争，从事公民教育和推动选民登记。 un.org | There are many ways to participate in [...] democratic practices, including taking part [...] in dialogue on constitutional processes, advocating [...]for civil society empowerment, [...]joining the struggle for gender equality and against discrimination, engaging in civic education and promoting voter registration. un.org |
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