| 单词 | 审级制度 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 审级制度 —system of appeals (higher court)See also:审级—appeal (higher courts) 审度—observe and form a judgment 制度 n—system n • institution n • regime n • regimes pl 制度—system (e.g. political, adminstrative etc)
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在 2007 年 1 月推出的统一审计评级制度实施3 后，开发署、人口基金、项 目厅、联合国儿童基金会(儿童基金会)和世界粮食计划署(粮食计划署)的内部审 [...] 计事务部门重新审议现有定义，并就一个版本取得一致，预计这将有助于更一致 地实施审计评级应，包括更明确地重视被审计单位。 daccess-ods.un.org | After three years of implementing the harmonized audit rating system, [...] which was introduced in January 2007, the internal [...]audit services of UNDP, UNFPA, UNOPS, United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), and World Food Programme (WFP) revisited the existing definitions and agreed on a revision, which is expected to contribute to more consistency in the application of the audit ratings, including a clearer focus on the audited entity. daccess-ods.un.org |
按照所核准的方法，公务员制度委员会对工作地点差价调整数进行了 年 度审 查 ， 以核 实纽约（即薪金制度的基 准）以外工作地点的国际专业人员薪金是否与纽约同 等 级 别 工 作人 员得到的薪金具有相同的购买力；并在必要时加以调整。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In accordance with the approved methodology, ICSC carries out an annual review of Post Adjustment to check that international Professional salaries in duty [...] stations away from New York (i.e. the base [...]of the salary system) have the same purchasing power as those received by equivalent staff in New York; and to make adjustments, where necessary. unesdoc.unesco.org |
大会和经济及社会理事会对每次年 度审 查 结 果的讨论应包括：(a) 通过各 国政府以及联合国系统各秘书处和政府间机构的报告以及其它相关的次区域、区 域和国际组织和机构的报告，跟踪了解、监测和评估国家、次区域、区域和全球 各级执行 《行动纲领》的进展情况；(b) 促进国际合作以支持《行动纲领》，包 括捐助方之间和上文提及的各类组织之间的协调；(c) 根据最不发达国家面对的 新的国内外形势制定新的政策和措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Consideration of each annual review in the General Assembly and the Economic and Social Council should include, inter alia, (a) follow-up, monitoring and assessment of progress in the implementation of the Programme of Action at the national, subregional, regional and global levels through reporting by Governments, as well as by the secretariats and intergovernmental bodies of the United Nations system and of other relevant subregional, regional and international organizations and institutions; (b) fostering international cooperation in support of the Programme of Action, including coordination among donors and among organizations referred to above; and (c) elaborating new [...] policies and measures in the [...]light of changing domestic and external circumstances facing least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
执行委员会还采纳了有关修改与中国签订的化工生产行业协定的建议，以便允许在 2012 年生产供出口的药用级氟氯 化碳，并进行一次 年 度审 查 ， 以便符合缔约方在第 XXIII/2 号决定中为其他国家核准的 2012 年关于计量吸入器的必要用途豁免, 但出口国须 已建立报告和核查制度， 并且报告和核 查 制 度 收 集并报告某些具体信息，还请世界银行作 为中国氟氯化碳生产淘汰计划的执行机构提供服务，开展核查和审计，并代表中国向执行 委员会提交报告（第 66/54 号决定，（b）和（c）分段）。 multilateralfund.org | The Executive Committee also adopted the recommendation to modify the production sector agreement with China to allow the [...] production for export [...] of pharmaceutical grade CFCs in 2012, with an annual review, for purposes of meeting the 2012 essential use exemption for metered-dose inhalers authorized by the Parties in decision XXIII/2, provided the exporting country had reporting and verification systems in place and [...]that the reporting [...]and verification systems collected and reported on some specific information and requested the World Bank, as the implementing agency, to provide its services in carrying out the verification/audit and to submit reports to the Executive Committee on behalf of China (decision 66/54, sub-paragraphs (b) and (c)). multilateralfund.org |
在 2010 年 6 月的会议上，工作人员和管理当局协调委员会请业绩管理工作 组继续与人力资源管理厅密切合作，开展下列活动：(a) [...] 研究并汲取在员工奖 励和表彰以及处理业绩欠佳方面的经验教训；(b) [...] 更好地界定各个监督机构的 职能和工作范围以及它们之间的互动关系；(c) 审查试点工作，特别是有关新 系统的多方位机制的试点；(d) 审查抗辩程序，特别是在新的评 级制度 下 的抗 辩程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its meeting in June 2010, the Staff-Management Coordination Committee requested its working group on performance management to continue to work closely with the Office of Human Resources Management on the following activities: (a) research and lessons learned on reward and recognition and on dealing with underperformance; (b) better definition of the functions and terms of reference of the various oversight bodies and their interactions; (c) review of the pilot exercise, particularly in relation to the [...] multi-rater element of the new [...] system; and (d) review of the rebuttal procedure, particularly in light of the new rating system. daccess-ods.un.org |
依照大会第 63/250 号决议并为了解决本组织业绩管理制度中的系统性问题， 工作人员-管理当局协调委员会 2009 年 6 月第 30 次会议提出以下建议：考虑采 用 180/360 度反馈机制的可能性，包括试行办法；评价新的 评 级制度 ；到 2009 年 11 月实行新的人才管理工具 Inspira 的业绩管理模块；制定主管/管理人员强 制性业绩管理培训战略；强化管理审 查 委员会和联合监察委员会的作用；探索创 新办法以奖励、肯定和激励工作人员并加强改善业绩的补救措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Within the context of General Assembly resolution 63/250, and to address systemic issues within the Organization’s performance management system, the Staff-Management Coordination Committee made the following recommendations at its thirtieth session in June 2009: to [...] consider a possible 180/360 [...] degree feedback mechanism, including a pilot approach; to evaluate a new rating system; to implement the performance management module of the new talent management tool, Inspira, by November 2009; to develop a strategy for mandatory performance management training for supervisors and managers; to strengthen the role of the Management Review Committee and the [...]Joint Monitoring Committee; [...]and to explore creative ways to reward, recognize and motivate staff and strengthen remedies for addressing underperformance. daccess-ods.un.org |
总部一般事务类工作人员采用新的叙级标准（普通职位调整做法）产生的 [...] 费用：为了进一步将联合国教科文组织总部一般事务类岗位定级制度与联 合国系统定级制度统一起来，2006 年还对某些一般事务工作人员的定级制 度进行了审查。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Costs resulting from the application of the new classification standard for staff in the General Services category at Headquarters (generic reclassification exercise): In a continued effort to harmonize UNESCO’s grading system for the General Services category posts at Headquarters with [...] that of the United [...] Nations system, reviews of the classification of certain general [...]service staff were conducted also in 2006. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此外，独立小组提出的若干重要问题，包括安全和安 [...] 保的管理责任和组织领导，联合国的公众形象及其对 安保的影响，以及提议更换目前的安保 等 级制度 ，在 这次审查中都未经讨论。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, a number of important issues that had been raised by the independent panel, including managerial responsibility for and organizational leadership of safety and security, the public image of the United Nations and its [...] implications for security, and the proposed replacement of the current [...] security phase system, had not been addressed in the review. daccess-ods.un.org |
再次吁请联合国系统，包括各主要机关及其主要委员会和附属机构，诸 如经济及社会理事会年度部长级审查 和 发展合作论坛等职能 机 制 ， 以 及各基金、 方案和专门机构，加强努力，把两性平等观点充分纳入其所审议的所有问题和其 [...] 授权任务的主流，以及充分纳入联合国各次首脑会议、大型会议和特别会议及其 [...]后续进程的主流，包括 2011 年第四次联合国最不发达国家问题会议、2012 年联 合国可持续发展大会和 2013 年社会发展委员会第五十一届会议对 2012 年《马德 里老龄问题国际行动计划》的审查和评价 daccess-ods.un.org | Reiterates its call to the United Nations system, including the main organs, their main [...] committees and subsidiary [...] bodies, functions such as the annual ministerial review and the Development Cooperation [...]Forum of the Economic [...]and Social Council, and the funds, programmes and specialized agencies, to increase efforts to fully mainstream a gender perspective into all issues under their consideration and within their mandates, as well as in all United Nations summits, conferences and special sessions and in their follow-up processes, including the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries in 2011, the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development in 2012 and the review and appraisal of the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing, 2002, at the fifty-first session of the Commission for Social Development, in 2013 daccess-ods.un.org |
作为对 2011 年年度部长级审查会 议主题的回应，众所周知的公益性组织 Ostad Elahi 促进道德与人类团结基金会与欧洲理事会社会融合研究与发展司合作, 按照该司制定的 SPIRAL 协议(社会进步指数和全民责任)提供的方法提出了一些 建议。 fondationostadelahi.fr | In response to the [...] theme of the 2011 annual ministerial review, Fondation Ostad Elahi: éthique et solidarité humaine, approved and endorsed by the French Government, in partnership with the Social Cohesion Research and Development Division of the Council of Europe, herewith proposes recommendations in the form of a methodology based on the SPIRAL (Societal [...]Progress Indicators [...]and Responsibilities for ALL) protocol developed by the said Division, by means of which the well-being of all education stakeholders in schools can be promoted. fondationostadelahi.fr |
大会第六十五届会议重申《联合国宪章》和大会赋予经济及社会理事会的职 [...] 责是作为一个主要机构，就经济和社会发展问题进行协调、政策审查、政策对话 和提出建议以及尤其是通过年度部长 级审 查 和 发展合作论坛跟踪千年发展目标 实现情况，并且表示期待审查加强理事会的问题(第 [...]65/1 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fifth session, the General Assembly reaffirmed the role that the Charter of the United Nations and the General Assembly have vested in the Economic and Social Council as a principal body for coordination, policy review, policy dialogue and recommendations on issues of economic and social development and for the follow-up to the [...] Millennium Development Goals, [...] particularly through the annual ministerial review and the Development [...]Cooperation Forum, and noted [...]that it would look forward to the review of the strengthening of the Council (resolution 65/1). daccess-ods.un.org |
特别活动：部长级圆桌会议(1)；部长级早餐圆桌会议(1)；国家协调中心讲习班(2)； [...] 推动实施新的行动纲领的伙伴关系开放论坛会议(2)；非政府组织论坛(1)；关于新的 行动纲领的执行、监测和后续机制的 部 长 级审 查 会 议(1)；机构间咨询小组会议(2)； 关于加强认识议会在实施新的行动纲领中的作用的讲习班 (1)；支持促进最不发达国 [...]家发展的全球商业伙伴关系论坛(1)；关于最不发达国家相关问题的记者招待会(4)； [...] 在一些经选出的最不发达国家举办关于实施新的行动纲领最佳做法和所面临挑战的 讲习班(6)。 daccess-ods.un.org | (iv) Special events: ministerial round table (1); ministerial breakfast round table (1); workshops for national focal points (2); meetings of the Open Forum on Partnerships to further the implementation of the new programme of action (2); [...] non-governmental [...] organization forum (1); ministerial review meeting on the implementation, monitoring and follow-up mechanisms of the new programme [...]of action (1); inter-agency [...]consultative group meetings (2); workshop on awareness-raising on the role of parliaments in implementing the new programme of action (1); support to the Global Business Partnership Forum for the development of the least developed countries (1); press conferences on issues relating to the least developed countries (4); workshops in selected least developed countries on best practices and challenges faced in the implementation of the new programme of action (6). daccess-ods.un.org |
在为年度部长级审查、 以及为 2012 年 7 月间举行的经济及社会理事会各区域委员会的执行秘书对 话编制一般 性投入时，将考虑到各国表达的意见和观点。 daccess-ods.un.org | Country statements will be taken into consideration in the preparation of general inputs to the annual ministerial review and the dialogue of the executive [...] secretaries of [...]the regional commissions with the Economic and Social Council in July 2012. daccess-ods.un.org |
核准新的安全等级制度是在 安全领域实现的一个里程碑，将以新制度为基础修订安全风险管理框架。 daccess-ods.un.org | A milestone in security was achieved with the approval of a new system for security levels, on the basis [...] of which the security [...]risk management framework will be revised. daccess-ods.un.org |
15. 独立审查小组讨论过、而且此后管理问题高级别委员会安全和安保 问题指导委员会也审议过、但管理审 查 却 未触及的另一项重要问题是以 重点防范威胁的新安保等级制度构想取代现行安保 等 级制度 的 提 议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Another important issue discussed by the Independent Panel – and subsequently taken up by the Steering Committee on Safety and Security of the High-level [...] Committee on Management [...] – but not addressed in the management review is the proposed replacement of the current security phase system with a new, threat-focused concept for a security level system. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会还决定，人权理事会应：(a) 应负责 促进普遍尊重对人人没有任何形式的区分，公正、平等地享有所有人权和基本自 [...] 由的保护；(b) 充当关于所有人权问题的专题对话的论坛；(c) [...] 承担、审查并在 必要时改进及合理调整人权委员会的所有任务、机制、职能和职责，以便保持一 个包含特别程序、专家咨询和申诉程序 的 制度 ； (d) 在举行理事会首届会议后一 年内完成此项审查。 daccess-ods.un.org | It decided also that the Council should: (a) be responsible for promoting universal respect for the protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, without distinction of any kind and in a fair and equal manner; (b) serve as a forum for dialogue on thematic issues on all human rights; (c) assume, review and, where necessary, improve and rationalize all mandates, mechanisms, functions and responsibilities of the Commission on Human Rights in order to maintain a system of special procedures, [...] expert advice and a [...] complaint procedure; and (d) complete the review within one year after the holding of the Council’s [...]first session. daccess-ods.un.org |
拟编列 178 800 美元差旅费，用于开展下列特派团规划/评估/协商活动： 对 10 个外地行动的采购活动进行年度审查 ， 以确定和报告业绩、弱点、风险领 域以及当前挑战，并为改进采购职能的适当行动提出建议(90 500 美元)；就提供 咨询、全球人员编制合同、全球燃料管理、口粮管理和航空管理软件合同与供应 商进行复杂的合同谈判，这些合同需要现场检查(62 800 美元)；按照联合国档案 管理的要求，进行 3 次现场外勤视察，以确定当前或今后向总部移交的档案记录 [...] (25 500 美元)。 daccess-ods.un.org | An amount of $178,800 is proposed for travel to undertake mission planning/ [...] assessment/consultation activities: conduct annual reviews of procurement activities in 10 field operations in order to identify and report on performance, weaknesses, areas of risk and ongoing challenges and to recommend appropriate action for improvement in the procurement function ($90,500); engaging in complex contract negotiations with vendors for the provision of consultancies, global staffing contracts, global fuel management, food rations management and aviation management software contracts, which would require site inspections ($62,800); and three on-site mission visits to implement record management programmes in compliance with United Nations record-keeping requirements and identify archival records for immediate or future transfer to Headquarters ($25,500). [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
这样，自决问题成了另一个领域， [...] 在其中，一些妇女相对于另一些妇女的无形的 等 级制度 掩 盖 了世界上许多妇女所 经历的日常的不平等现象。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this way, self-determination is another area where [...] the invisible hierarchy of women vis-à-vis [...]other women masks the ongoing inequality [...]experienced by many of the world’s women. daccess-ods.un.org |
它将要执行的主要活动包括：协调所有利 益攸关方；编制/审查咨 询服务的职责范围； 编 制 、 执行 和 审 查 年 度 执 行 计划以及可能需 要的相关进度报告；实施财务管理，以确保有效利用各种资源；促进项目监督或评价以及 进行必要的性能核查；举办各种会议和讲习班，以确保与所有利益攸关方进行充分合作； [...] 以及在各种技术专家协助下对技术转换项目进行监督和评价。 multilateralfund.org | The main activities to be implemented are: coordination [...] with all stakeholders; [...] preparation/review of terms of reference for consultancy services; preparation, implementation and review of annual implementation [...]plans and relevant progress [...]reports as may be required; financial management to ensure effective use of resources; facilitating project supervision, or evaluation and performance verification as required; organizing meetings and workshops to ensure full cooperation of all stakeholders; and supervision and evaluation of conversion projects with assistance from technical experts. multilateralfund.org |
通 过承认公民、政治、经济、文化和社会权利之间的联系和质疑给公民和政治权利 以特权的等级制度，就 能使其成为可能。 daccess-ods.un.org | This is possible through recognizing the connection between civil, political, [...] economic, cultural and social rights, and also [...] through challenging the hierarchy, which privileges [...]civil and political rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
三年度审查方 法包括：(a) 审查和分析关于由监督厅问题追踪资料库定期监 测的各项建议执行情况的进度报告；(b) 分析从最不发达国家、内陆发展中国家 和小岛屿发展中国家高级代表办事处、非洲问题特别顾问办公室、由非洲经济委 员会(非洲经委会)执行的非洲发展新伙伴关系(新伙伴关系)区域协调和支助办 公室以及由新闻部执行的支持新伙伴关系新闻和宣传活动办公室收到的有关资 料、文件和报告；(c) 与两机构有关管理人员和工作人员进行约谈。 daccess-ods.un.org | The methodology for the [...] triennial review included: (a) a review and analysis of progress reports on the status of recommendations that are periodically monitored through the OIOS Issue Track database; (b) an analysis of relevant information, documents and reports obtained from the Office of the High Representative [...]for the Least Developed [...]Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States, the Office of the Special Adviser on Africa, the office for regional coordination and support for the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD), implemented by the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), and the office for public information and awareness activities in support of NEPAD, implemented by the Department of Public Information; and (c) interviews with relevant managers and staff in the two offices. daccess-ods.un.org |
因 此，特别报告员建议各国投资教育，作为转变态度和纠正种族 等 级制度 和 优 越性 观念的工具。 daccess-ods.un.org | Consequently, the Special Rapporteur recommends that [...] States invest in education as a tool for [...] transforming attitudes and correcting ideas of racial hierarchies and superiority. daccess-ods.un.org |
主席建议，委员会可通过下列几种方 法做出贡献：(a) 再次请求委员会主席在年度部长级审 查 会 议上发言，强调人口 与发展问题对于执行全球公共卫生方面国际商定目标和承诺的贡献；(b) 邀请理 事会主席在第四十二届会议议程项目 6 下向委员会发言，以便开始讨论人口问题 与实施全球公共卫生方面国际商定目标和承诺之间的关系；(c) 请秘书处考虑是 否能在年度部长级审查会 议期间组织一次会边活动，讨论人口问题与全球卫生之 间的相互关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Chairperson suggested that there were several ways in which the Commission could contribute: (a) by requesting, once more, that the Chairperson of [...] the Commission make a [...] statement at the annual ministerial review to highlight the contributions of population and development issues to the implementation of the internationally agreed goals and commitments in regard to global public health; (b) by inviting the President of the Council to address the Commission under item 6 of its agenda for the forty-second session in order to launch a discussion on the relevance of population issues to the attainment of the goals and commitments on global public health; and (c) by requesting the Secretariat to look into the possibility of organizing a side-event at the time of the annual ministerial review that would highlight [...]the interrelations [...]between population issues and global health. daccess-ods.un.org |
这届会议分为五个部分：(i) [...] 高级别部分，这年侧重于“当前全球和国家趋势及其对包 括公共卫生在内的社会发展的影响”，并包括 年 度 部 长 级审 查 ， 后者在有关“落实全球公共 卫生方面的国际商定目标和承诺”的讨论结束时以协商一致方式通过了一项部长级宣言 [...]（E/2009/L.12 [...]号文件）；(ii) 协调部分，侧重于 2008 年关于“落实可持续发展方面国际商定 目标和承诺”问题的部长级宣言的后续行动；(iii) 业务活动部分；(iv) 人道主义事务部分， 该部分的主题是“加强人道主义援助的协调：当前挑战及其对未来的影响”；(v) 常务部 分。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The session was organized in five segments: (i) the high-level segment, focused this year on current global and national trends and their impact on social [...] development, including health, and [...] which included the Annual Ministerial Review, whose discussion [...]on implementing the internationally [...]agreed goals and commitments in regard to global public health concluded by a Ministerial Declaration adopted by consensus (document E/2009/L.12); (ii) the coordination segment, focused on the follow-up to the 2008 Ministerial Declaration on implementing the internationally agreed goals and commitments in regard to sustainable development; (iii) the operational activities segment; (iv) the humanitarian affairs segment whose theme was “Strengthening of the coordination of humanitarian assistance: Present challenges and their impact on the future”; and (v) the general segment. unesdoc.unesco.org |
上述国家报告将作为厄瓜多尔在经济及社会理事会 2012 年实质性会议高级 别部分年度部长级审查关 于“在各级争取包容性、可持续和公平经济增长的背景 下促进生产力、就业和体面工作，以消除贫穷，从而实现千年发展目标”的主题 [...] 下作出国家自愿报告的基础。 daccess-ods.un.org | The aforementioned national report will serve as a basis for the national voluntary [...] presentation that Ecuador will [...] make during the annual ministerial review at the high-level segment of [...]the 2012 substantive session [...]of the Economic and Social Council on the theme: “Promoting productive capacity, employment and decent work to eradicate poverty in the context of inclusive, sustainable and equitable economic growth at all levels for achieving the Millennium Development Goals”. daccess-ods.un.org |
兹拟定卡塔尔国关于落实教育方面千年发展目标的国家自愿情况介绍，谨随 函转递卡塔尔的国家报告，请作为经济及社会理事会 2011 年实质性会议“高级 别部分：年度部长级审查”的文件分发(见附件)。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to the preparations of the voluntary national presentation of the State of Qatar on the implementation of the Millennium Development Goals on the theme of education, I have the honour to transmit the national [...] report of Qatar for [...] circulation at the annual ministerial review of the high-level segment of the [...]substantive session of [...]the Economic and Social Council of 2011 (see annex). daccess-ods.un.org |
2008 年 6 月，在非洲平级审查机制下对 非洲发展新伙伴关系进行的国家 审查评选 出尼日利亚的 12 项最佳做 法，包括：(a) 尼日利亚一贯协调和推动非洲 的区域经济合作与发 [...] 展；(b) 尼日利亚在危机解决及和平建设中的作用，特别是在 [...] 西非次区域；(c) 联邦地位原则，作为在联邦不同组成部分之间平等分配资源和政 治职位的宪法原则；(d) 平等权利行动； 和 (e) 国家禁止贩运人口署 坚持努力 打击 人口贩运。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following the country’s review under the African Peer Review Mechanism of the New Partnership [...] for Africa’s Development in [...]June 2008, Nigeria was credited with 12 best practices, including: (a) Nigeria’s role in Africa as a consistent mediator and promoter of regional economic cooperation and development; (b) Nigeria’s role in conflict resolution and peace building, particularly in the West African sub-region; (c) the Federal Character principle, as a constitutional principle for the equitable allocation of resources and political offices among the constituting units of the Federation; (d) Gender Affirmative Action; and (e) the National Agency for Prohibition of Traffic in Persons’ sustained efforts in combating human trafficking. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 努力促进在国际一级更大程度地接受、运用和落实发展权，同时敦促所 有国家在国家一级制订必 要政策，采取必要措施，将发展权作为基本人权的一个 组成部分予以落实，并敦促所有国家扩大和深化互利合作，在促进有效国际合作 实现发展权的范围内确保实现发展，消除发展障碍，同时应考虑到要在落实发展 权方面取得持续进展，就必须在国家一级制订有效的发展政策，在国际一级创造 有利的经济环境 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) To strive for greater acceptance, operationalization and realization of the right to development at the international level, while urging all States to undertake at the national level the necessary policy formulation and to institute [...] the measures required [...]for the implementation of the right to development as an integral part of fundamental human rights, and also urging all States to expand and deepen mutually beneficial cooperation in ensuring development and eliminating obstacles to development in the context of promoting effective international cooperation for the realization of the right to development, bearing in mind that lasting progress towards the implementation of the right to development requires effective development policies at the national level and a favourable economic environment at the international level daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。