| 单词 | 审判权 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 审判权 —jurisdictionless common: judicial authority Examples:公平审判权—the right a fair trial See also:审判—a trial • try sb 审判 n—trial n • trials pl 审判 v—try v 判权 n—collective bargaining n
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在这些权利当中，最为重要的权利包括生命权、不被任意拘留的 权利、公正审判权以及 言论和结社自由权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Of these, the most important are the right to life, the right to be free from arbitrary [...] detention, the right to a fair trial and the freedoms [...]of expression and association. daccess-ods.un.org |
新《宪法》(2008 年 8 月 7 日获得批准)保证公民权利、政治权利和基本自 [...] 由。除其他外，其中包括：生命权；不受歧视的权利；公正和公 开 审判权 ； 不 受 任意拘留的权利；保释权；免于被迫招供权利；获得法律援助的权利；禁止酷刑 [...] 或有辱人格的待遇；上诉权利；因为遭受非法逮捕或拘留而获得赔偿的权利；投 [...] 票(投票年龄降至 18 岁)和担任公职的权利；见解和言论自由；隐私权；知情 权；结社自由；集会自由；移徙自由；以及向包括儿童、青少年、老年人及有特 需的人在内的弱势群体提供特别保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The new Constitution (ratified on 7 August 2008) guarantees civil and political rights and fundamental freedoms including, inter alia: the right to [...] life; right to nondiscrimination; right to [...] fair and public trials; protection from [...]arbitrary detention; right to bail; freedom [...]from forced confession; right to legal aid; prohibition of torture or degrading treatment; right to appeal; access to compensation for unlawful arrest or detention; right to vote (voting age reduced to 18) and to hold public office; freedom of opinion and expression; right to privacy; right to information; freedom of association; freedom of assembly; freedom of movement; and provision of special protection to vulnerable groups, including children, adolescents, elders, and people with special needs. daccess-ods.un.org |
这两个《程序指示》将有助于加快进行审判工作，同时确保公平 的 审判权 利， 如在必要时，尊重被告在重要文件翻译方面享有的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Both Practice Directions will assist in [...] expediting the conduct of trials while ensuring [...] that fair trial rights, such as the right [...]to translations of important documents [...]for the accused, where necessary, are respected. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国在反恐的同时必须遵守国际法义务，特别是要确保遵 守关于绝对禁止酷刑和残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚的义务；确保被剥 [...] 夺自由者受益于根据国际法有资格享受的保障，包括其羁押得到复核及享受其他 [...] 基本司法保障；确保任何形式的剥夺自由措施都不得将被羁押者置于法律保护之 外；遵守正当法律程序义务并尊重公 平 审判权 利 ； 全面遵守不驱回义务；确保给 恐怖行为刑事定罪的合法性；尊重有效补救权。 daccess-ods.un.org | All States countering terrorism must comply with their obligations under international law, in particular by ensuring respect for the absolute prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; ensuring that all persons deprived of liberty benefit from the guarantees to which they are entitled under international law, including the review of the detention and other fundamental judicial guarantees; ensuring that no form of deprivation of liberty places a detained person outside the protection of [...] the law; respecting due process [...] obligations and the right to a fair trial; abiding fully [...]by non-refoulement obligations; [...]ensuring legality in the criminalization of acts of terrorism; and respecting the right to an effective remedy. daccess-ods.un.org |
在其提交给人权理 事会第十六届会议的报告(A/HRC/16/50)中，高级专员在认识到会员国在打击恐 怖主义和保障其管辖范围内个人的安全方面所面临的巨大、持续的挑战，同时也 对在反恐政策与做法方面对于包括公 正 审判权 等 适 当程序保障的尊重有所减退 表示关切，并审查了涉及安全理事会的个人制裁制度的人权和适当程序保障方面 的挑战以及诸如在刑事司法程序中使用情报等反恐方面妨碍公 正 审判权 的 其他 做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | In her report to the Human Rights Council at its sixteenth session (A/HRC/16/50), the High Commissioner, while recognizing the immense, persistent challenges faced by Member States in combating terrorism and safeguarding the security of individuals within their jurisdiction, expressed concern at the erosion of respect [...] for due process [...] guarantees, including the right to a fair trial, in the context of counter-terrorism policies and practices, and examined challenges to human rights and due process guarantees in relation to the Security Council’s individual sanctions regime, and other practices which impede the right to a fair trial in the context of counter-terrorism, such as the use of intelligence in criminal justice processes. daccess-ods.un.org |
法律援助是享有《世界人权宣言》第 11 条第 1 款所界定的其他权利包括 公平审判权的基石，是行使这类权利的一个先决条件，并且是确保刑事司法程 序基本公平而且得到公众信任的一个重要保障。 daccess-ods.un.org | Legal aid is a foundation for the enjoyment of other [...] rights, including the [...] right to a fair trial, as defined in article 11, paragraph 1, of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a precondition [...]to exercising such [...]rights and an important safeguard that ensures fundamental fairness and public trust in the criminal justice process. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于国际人道主义法律明确保障武装冲突期间公 正 审判权 的 某 些内容，因 此，委员会认为没有理由在其他紧急状态下克减这些保障，并认为法律原则和法 [...] 治原则要求在紧急状态期间必须遵守公正审判的基本要求。 daccess-ods.un.org | As certain elements of the right to a fair trial are explicitly [...] guaranteed under international humanitarian law during armed [...]conflict, the Committee found no justification for derogation from these guarantees during other emergency situations, and was of the opinion that the principles of legality and the rule of law required that fundamental requirements of fair trial be respected during a state of emergency. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国应确保在法律诉讼程序 中引用《公约》条款不会导致威胁公 正 审判权 的 后 果。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should ensure that references to [...] Covenant provisions during legal proceedings should not be met with a response [...] that threatens the right to a fair trial. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 根据其国际义务，采取一切必要步骤，确 保 因刑事罪名被逮捕或羁押的 人有权迅速面见法官或法律授权行使 审判权 力 的 其他人员，并确保在合理时间内 出庭受审或获释，并在这方面采取一切必要步骤，确保因被逮捕或羁押而被剥夺 [...] 自由者不论在何处被捕或被羁押，均有权向法院提起诉讼，以便法院从速决定对 [...] 其羁押是否合法并在羁押行为不合法的情况下命令将其释放 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) To take all steps necessary to ensure the right of anyone arrested or detained on a criminal charge to be brought promptly [...] before a judge or [...] other officer authorized by law to exercise judicial power, and the right to trial within a [...]reasonable time or release, [...]and in that regard to take all necessary steps to ensure the right of any person deprived of liberty by arrest or detention, regardless of the place of arrest or detention, to bring proceedings before court, in order that the court may decide without delay on the lawfulness of his or her detention and order his or her release if the detention is not lawful, in accordance with their international obligations daccess-ods.un.org |
代表们还强调了获得法律援助机会对于确 保享有公平审判权和促 进公平和高效刑事司法系统所具有的重要作用，并欢迎 [...] 有机会通过适用关于在刑事司法系统中获得法律援助机会的联合国各项原则和 准则而进一步支持这些目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | Delegates also emphasized the crucial role of access to legal aid [...] in ensuring the right to a fair trial and promoting [...]fair and efficient criminal justice [...]systems, and welcomed the opportunity to further support those goals through the application of the United Nations principles and guidelines on access to legal aid in criminal justice systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
这应包括履行义务，允许下列活动：家人 [...] 探视，提供适当的医疗服务，推动提供受教育机会，确保尊重适当程序和公 正审 判权，防 止虐待或残酷、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或惩罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | This should include meeting its obligations in relation to allowing family visits, providing proper medical care, facilitating [...] access to education, ensuring that due [...] process and fair trial rights are respected, and [...]preventing torture or cruel, inhuman [...]or degrading treatment or punishment. daccess-ods.un.org |
利用通过继续努力，进一步改进预 [...] 审和审判管理及审判起草过程所获的经验，缩短从初次出庭到下达审判书的时 间，同时维持公平的审判权和判 决质量，继续是优先事项。 daccess-ods.un.org | Using the experience gained through continued efforts to further improve pretrial and trial management as well as the judgement drafting process, reducing the time between initial [...] appearance and judgement delivery while [...] maintaining fair trial rights and the quality of [...]judgements continues to be a priority. daccess-ods.un.org |
(h) 2006 年通过了保护尽快受到审判权利的法令，并在2009 年通过其修正 案。 daccess-ods.un.org | (h) Adoption of the Act on [...] the Protection of Right to Trial without [...]Undue Delay, in 2006 and amendments thereto in 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
西班牙提出了以下问题：关闭关塔那摩监狱；关于军事委员会以及公 正审 判权的新 规定；对剩余囚犯的保障；美国关于允许外国领事会见在押囚犯的义 [...] 务，特别是阿韦纳案裁决中规定的义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Spain asked questions about the closing of the Guantanamo prison, [...] the new regulations on military [...] commissions and the right to a fair trial, and the guarantees [...]for the remaining detainees; [...]and about the United States’ obligations related to consular access to foreign detainees, particularly in relation to the Avena ruling. daccess-ods.un.org |
这个日期已经推后 到 2011 [...] 年 5 月 13 日，以便允许被告行使其公平审判权 ， 而 且因为与其他审判的 安排有冲突。 daccess-ods.un.org | This date has been postponed to 13 [...] May 2011 to allow the accused to [...] exercise his fair trial rights, and because of scheduling [...]conflicts with other trials. daccess-ods.un.org |
该法院的判例法促 [...] 使在各种领域实行了更具保护性和更加有效的立法、政策和惯例，这些领域包 括：公平审判权；行 政部门遵守国内司法判决；以及拘留条件和宗教自由等。 daccess-ods.un.org | The case-law of the Court has led to the introduction of more protective and effective legislation, [...] policies and practices in a variety of [...] fields, including the right to a fair trial, compliance [...]of the administration with domestic [...]judicial decisions, conditions of detention and freedom of religion. daccess-ods.un.org |
在不损害以上内容的情况下，工作组建议，这 些原则应予以补充如下：在叛乱、暴动或任何其他危及或可能危及民主制度稳定 的情况下，从军事法庭的权限中撤除对平民和军人 的 审判权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Without prejudice to the above, the Working Group proposes that such principles should be supplemented by withdrawing the trial of civilians and soldiers from the competence of military courts in cases of rebellion, sedition or any other offence which endangers or might endanger the stability of a democratic system. daccess-ods.un.org |
40条第2款(b) 项保留的影响，但委员会仍然关注的是，维持这项侵犯公 正审判权的保 留，限制了因轻罪被判刑儿童的上诉权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | While noting that the State party has indicated that only a small number of cases could be affected by the continuation of the State party’s reservation to article 40, [...] paragraph 2 (b), of the [...] Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Committee remains concerned at the maintenance of this reservation which, in breach of the right to a fair trial, [...]limits the right [...]to appeal for children who have been sentenced for minor offences. daccess-ods.un.org |
法律援助是一项基本人权，并且是以法治为依据并且行之有效的刑事司法 系统的一个基本要件，是享有包括公 平 审判权 等 其他权利的基石，并且是确保 刑事司法程序基本公平并且得到公众信任的一个重要保障，c [...] 各国应当尽最大可 能在本国法律体系中保障获得法律援助的权利，包括酌情在宪法中保障这一权 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that legal aid is a fundamental human right and an essential element of a functioning criminal justice system that is based on the rule of law, a [...] foundation for the [...] enjoyment of other rights, including the right to a fair trial, and an important [...]safeguard that ensures [...]fundamental fairness and public trust in the criminal justice process,c States should guarantee the right to legal aid in their national legal systems at the highest possible level, including, where applicable, in the constitution. daccess-ods.un.org |
它在苏呼米市的办事处继续追查有关适当程序、公 正 审判权 利、 被拘留者的待遇以及财产权利等问题的投诉。 daccess-ods.un.org | Its city office in Sukhumi continued to follow up on [...] complaints generally related to due [...] process and the right to a fair trial, the treatment [...]of detainees and property rights issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，委员会担忧的是，有不同来源的可信消息称，警察犯有针对成人和儿 [...] 童的法外处决、任意拘留、酷刑和残忍、不人道或有辱人格行为及侵犯公 平 审判 权行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, the Committee is concerned about credible reports from a variety of sources alleging that the security forces have carried out, against adults and children, extrajudicial killings, [...] arbitrary detention, acts of torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, and [...] violations of the right to a fair trial. daccess-ods.un.org |
b. 第二级的基础是正当法律程序、法律代理权、法庭告诉权、公 正 审判 权、上诉权、以及更为一般的向一个组织的内部司法系统告诉的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | b. he second tier is based on due [...] process, access to legal representation, to a [...] tribunal, to a fair trial, to appeals and [...]more generally an organization’s internal justice system. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 促请各国在反恐的同时遵守其在若干领域内的各项义务，例如禁止酷 刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇和处罚、确保自由和安全、囚犯待遇、 不驱逐、恐怖主义行为定罪的合法性、非歧视性、有效补救权利、正当程序和公 正审判权 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Urges States countering terrorism to comply with their obligations in a number of areas, such as the prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, the guarantee for liberty and security, the treatment of prisoners, non-refoulement, the legality in the [...] criminalization of acts of terrorism, [...] non-discrimination, the right to an effective remedy, due process and the right to a fair trial daccess-ods.un.org |
这份报告表明，尽管由于不可预见的公 正 审判权 利 问 题以及工作人员配备方 面不断出现挑战和延误，该法庭已接近完成 [...] 2011 年 11 月完成战略报告预计的所 有审判工作，只有一个在审案件将延至 2012 年下半年，如果 Munyagishari [...] 案未 被移交，而且如果没有因蔑视法庭/作伪证而逮捕任何人,各项审判工作预计将于 2012 年年底完成。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite persistent staffing challenges and delays due to [...] unforeseeable fair trial rights issues, this report [...]shows that the Tribunal is close to [...]completion of all trial work as projected in the November 2011 completion strategy report, as only one ongoing case will spill over into the second half of 2012 and all trial work is now projected to be completed by the end of 2012 if the Munyagishari case is referred and no contempt/false testimony arrests are made. daccess-ods.un.org |
承认对于严重侵犯人权和严重违反国际人道主义法的情况，需要研究了解真 相权和得到公正审判权、获 得有效补救和赔偿权与其他相关人权之间的相互联 [...] 系，强调国际社会必须作出努力，承认严重侵犯人权和严重违反国际人道主义法 daccess-ods.un.org | Acknowledging in cases of gross [...] violations of human rights and serious [...]violations of international humanitarian law the [...]need to study the interrelationship between the right to the truth and the right to access to justice, the right to obtain effective remedy and reparation and other relevant human rights daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于上述指控未 [...] 得到反驳，本工作组得出结论认为，周勇军被羁押是一系列严重违反其公 平 审判 权利行 为的结果，属适用于提交本工作组审议案件类别的第三类。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the absence of the elements to rebut these allegations, the Working Group concludes that Zhou Yung [...] Jun’s detention is a result of serious [...] breaches of his right to a fair trial and thus falls [...]into category III of the categories [...]applicable to the consideration of cases submitted to the Working Group. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 采取一切必要步骤，确保任何因刑事罪名被逮捕或被羁押者都有权迅速 面见法官或法律授权行使审判权力的 其他人员，并确保其在合理时间内出庭受审 或获释； (e) 依照国际法，包括国际人权法和人道主义法的规定来对待所有羁押地点 的所有囚犯 daccess-ods.un.org | (d ) To take all steps necessary [...] to ensure the right of anyone arrested or detained on a criminal charge to be brought promptly before a judge or other officer authorized by [...]law to exercise judicial [...]power and the entitlement to trial within a reasonable time or release daccess-ods.un.org |
根据这一结论，为防止任意剥夺自由情况的发生，工作组重点关注并希望 提请政府注意一些问题，包括：对正当程序权和公 平 审判权 的 保 护；司法机关的 独立性，特别是针对控辩双方“平等武装”原则和检察机关权力而言；判刑过重 [...] 过严；不使用剥夺自由的替代办法；辩诉交易制度；行政拘留；和平示威中的拘 [...] 留；寻求庇护者和非法移民有关的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the basis of its findings and to safeguard against occurrences of arbitrary deprivation of liberty, the Working Group focuses on a number of issues it wishes to draw to the Government’s [...] attention, including, the [...] protection of the right to due process and a fair trial; the independence [...]of the judiciary particularly [...]in relation to equality of arms and the powers of the prosecution; excessive and harsh sentencing; the lack of use of alternatives to deprivation of liberty; the plea bargaining system; administrative detention; detention in the context of peaceful demonstrations; and issues relating to asylum-seekers and irregular migrants. daccess-ods.un.org |
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