| 单词 | 审判庭 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 审判庭 noun —court n审判庭 —tribunalcourtroomExamples:刑事审判庭—criminal court 将(案件)发回原审判法庭(重审) v—remit v See also:审判—a trial • try sb 审判 n—trial n • trials pl 审判 v—try v 庭审—court hearing
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在下一个报告期间，检察官办公室预计裁撤 共 32 个员额，包括 D-1 职等的审判庭庭长和 P-5 职等的高级检察员员额。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the next reporting period, the Office of the Prosecutor expects to abolish a total of 32 posts, including the D-1, Chief of Trial Division and P-5, Senior Trial Attorney posts. daccess-ods.un.org |
法庭解释说，由于审判庭释出了审判 员 额，这些员额出现空缺，并改为上诉 庭的员额，因此，空缺率上升了。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Tribunal explained that, as trial posts are released [...] by the Trial Division and become vacant, they are reassigned to [...]the Appeals Division; hence the higher vacancy rate. daccess-ods.un.org |
审判庭将继 续按照审判时间表(根据大会第 63/256 号决议)进行缩编。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Trial Division will continue to be downsized on the basis of trial schedules (in accordance with General Assembly resolution 63/256). daccess-ods.un.org |
法国保乐力加公司表示将向联邦上诉法院第三巡 回 审判庭 对该 判决提出上诉。 daccess-ods.un.org | The French company Pernod Ricard stated that it would appeal the decision to the Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. daccess-ods.un.org |
宪法》第 274 [...] 条规定，选举司法机关依法由高等选举法院、各级法院、 审判庭和检察院等机构组成。 daccess-ods.un.org | As provided under article 274, the [...] electoral courts system consists of the [...] Higher Electoral Tribunal, the ordinary [...]courts, the procurators’ offices and any [...]other bodies established by law, which specifies their organization and functions. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，最高法院公布第 23-2008 号协议，规定下列审判机关有权审理在全国 [...] 发生的涉及《禁止杀害妇女及其他暴力侵害妇女形式法》的案件：(a) 治安法院； (b) [...] 负责毒品案件和危害环境案件的一审刑事法院；(c) 负责毒品案件和危害环 境案件的终审刑事法院；(d) 负责毒品案件和危害环境案件的刑事上诉法 院 审判 庭；(e) 家庭法院；(f) 民事上诉及家庭审判庭；(g) 最高法院刑事庭和民事庭。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the Supreme Court of Justice issued ruling 23-2008 defining the powers of the lower courts to hear cases covered by the Act on Femicide and other forms of violence against women throughout the Republic: (a) justices of the peace; (b) courts of first instance in criminal matters, drug trafficking and crimes against the environment; (c) the judgment tribunals in criminal matters, drug trafficking and crimes against the environment; (d) the chambers of the Court of Appeals in criminal matters, drug trafficking [...] and crimes against [...] the environment; (e) the family courts; (f) the Courts of Appeals in civil and family matters; [...](g) the Criminal and [...]Civil Chambers of the Supreme Court of Justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
包括律师、调查员和受害者保护人在内的来自各地的近 200 人来到法 庭，参观审判庭并同法庭法官和工作人员进行讨论：这种同当地行为者的直接对 话是促进对法庭工作了解的一项最佳工具。 daccess-ods.un.org | Almost 200 people from the region visited the Tribunal, including lawyers, investigators, and victim [...] protection officers, in order to [...] visit the courtrooms and engage in discussions with Tribunal Judges and [...]staff: such direct dialogue [...]with local actors is one of the best tools for fostering understanding of the Tribunal’s work. daccess-ods.un.org |
正 如欧洲人权法院的一个大审判庭在洛 奇案件中拒绝根据第 10 条提出的信息获取权要求时所 说：“本庭不认为有理由不运用这一既定的裁判规程。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As a Grand Chamber of the Court stated in Roche when rejecting the Article 10 claim of a right to access information: “It sees no reason not to apply this established jurisprudence. unesdoc.unesco.org |
前南问题法庭审判分庭确认，在 1998-1999 年期间科索沃境内发生了武装 冲突(第 1217 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Trial Chamber of the ICTFY established the occurrence of an armed conflict on the territory of Kosovo in 1998-1999 (para. 1217). daccess-ods.un.org |
但 是，与以前不一样，现在 16 岁以下的儿童与成年人分开审讯，并个别带 到 审判 庭，但 仍然是从成年人拘留设施带到法庭。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, unlike previously, children under 16 years of age are now tried separately from adults and are brought into the courtroom individually, but are still taken to the courts from the detention facilities with adults. daccess-ods.un.org |
司法典》指出，第三审判庭通过人权保护程序撤销由国家部门签发的行 政决定，并且在必要的情况下，第三 审判庭 也 可 根据巴拿马共和国的有关法律， 以及巴拿马共和国已经批准并在国内生效的保护人权方面的国际条约对当事人的 权益进行保护和恢复。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with the Judicial Code, the established procedure for the protection of human rights falls within the jurisdiction of the Third Chamber of the Supreme Court, which is [...] empowered to nullify administrative [...]actions issued by national authorities and, if appropriate, to re-establish or make good the violated right, if, by such an action, human rights enforceable under the laws of the Republic (including those that enact international human rights conventions into national law) have been violated. daccess-ods.un.org |
该项规定同时指出，第三审判庭可以 通过人权保护程序撤销由国家部门签发的行 政决定，并且在必要的情况下，可以按照国家法律(包括批准国际人权条约的法 律)的规定恢复受到侵犯的正当人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with the Judicial Code, the established procedure for the protection of human rights falls within the jurisdiction of the Third Chamber of the Supreme [...] Court, which is empowered [...]to nullify administrative actions issued by national authorities and, if appropriate, to re-establish or make good the violated right, if, by such an action, human rights enforceable under the laws of the Republic (including those that enact international human rights conventions into national law) have been violated. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 迅速颁布部长委员会于2011年2月25 日通过的法案草案，在刚果司 法系统内设立专门审判庭，对 严重侵犯人权的行为实行管辖，并确保专 门 审判庭 实施关于儿童受害人和证人的特别程序 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Promptly enact the draft bill adopted by the Council of Ministers on 25 [...] February 2011 to create [...] specialized chambers within the Congolese justice system with jurisdiction over grave violations of human rights and ensure that specific procedures for child victims and witnesses and are applied by the specialized chambers daccess-ods.un.org |
来自卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭在上诉分庭工作的常任法官是：穆罕默 [...] 德·居内伊(土耳其)、安德列西亚·瓦斯(塞内加尔)以及从卢旺达问题国际刑事 法庭审判分庭调来 上诉分庭的阿莱特·拉马鲁松(马达加斯加，自 2011 年 9 月 22 [...] 日起)、哈立达·拉希德·汗(巴基斯坦，自 2012 [...]年 3 月 1 日起)和巴赫季亚尔·图 兹穆哈梅多夫(俄罗斯联邦，自 2012 年 6 月 29 日起)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The permanent judges from the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda serving in the Appeals Chamber are: Mehmet Güney (Turkey), Andrésia Vaz (Senegal) and, [...] following their [...] redeployment from the Trial Chamber of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda [...]to the Appeals Chamber, [...]Arlette Ramaroson (Madagascar), effective 22 September 2011, Khalida Rachid Khan (Pakistan), effective 1 March 2012, and Bakhtiyar Tuzmukhamedov (Russian Federation), effective 29 June 2012. daccess-ods.un.org |
在决定是否应将现用于常任法官 的养恤金办法扩及连续服务 3 [...] 年以上的审案法官时，大会似可考虑由于 两法庭业务的变化(即审案法官的数量已临时增加；若干审案法官被安全 [...] 理事会授权在 3 年上限后继续服务；以及一些审判分 庭 被 分 成若干部 分，其中只包括审案法官)，两类法官服务条件上的差异是否仍有理由继 [...]续存在。 daccess-ods.un.org | In determining whether the existing pension scheme for permanent judges should be extended to cover ad litem judges who have served continuously for more than three years, the General Assembly may wish to consider whether, given the changed circumstances of the Tribunals’ operations (namely that the number of ad litem judges has been temporarily increased; several ad litem judges have been authorized by the Security [...] Council to serve beyond the three-year [...] maximum; and some Trial Chambers have been [...]split into sections which may consist only [...]of ad litem judges), the differences in the conditions of service of the two categories of judge continue to be justified. daccess-ods.un.org |
人民陪审员依法参加合议庭审判案件 ，除不得担任审判长外，与合议庭 其他成员享有同等的权利，承担同等的义务，并共同对事实认定、法律适用独立 [...] 行使表决权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although they are not permitted to serve as presiding [...] judges, people’s assessors [...] participating in collegial judgment panels under the [...]law have the same rights and perform the [...]same functions as other members of the panel, and exercise the same power to vote independently on the findings of the court and the application of the law. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果审判法庭判定其 民事诉讼可以受理且有依有据，在刑罚执行期间，受 害人还可以行使刑罚执行阶段的某些权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | If the trial court declares the civil [...] action admissible and well-founded, the plaintiff also enjoys a number of rights in [...]the sentence-enforcement phase. daccess-ods.un.org |
除这些权利外， 特别法庭在被告缺席情况下进行审判 的 法 律制度还包括法庭必须履行的某些义 务：(a) 法庭必须为被告指派辩护律师，并且(b) 在被告缺席情况下进行审判的 程序不得有别于在被告出庭情况下进 行 审判 的 程 序(规则 107)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to those rights, the legal regime of trials in the absence of the accused before the Special Tribunal for Lebanon includes two obligations incumbent upon the Tribunal: (a) the Tribunal must assign defence counsel to the accused; and (b) [...] trial proceedings conducted in the absence [...]of the accused must not differ from those conducted in the presence of the accused (rule 107). daccess-ods.un.org |
许多请求涉及法庭审判的嫌 犯，对此，联络检察官 在审理中发挥了关键作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | For the many requests linked to cases against suspects [...] tried before the Tribunal, the liaison prosecutors [...]played a key role in their processing. daccess-ods.un.org |
混合行动还将努力以以下方式加 强法治：支持实施司法部门需要评估的结果与建议；支持国家和各州努力改革现 [...] 行立法，使之符合国际人权标准与原则；监测 法 庭审判 ； 便 利提供法律援助；为 流动法庭提供后勤支援；协助提供人道主义援助、技能培训和监狱中的婴幼儿和 [...]少年福利方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Operation will also work to strengthen the rule of law by supporting the implementation of the findings and recommendations of the justice sector needs assessment; supporting national and state efforts to reform existing legislation to conform with international [...] human rights standards and principles; [...] monitoring court trials; facilitating the [...]provision of legal aid; providing logistical [...]support for mobile courts; and assisting with the provision of humanitarian support, skills training and infant and juvenile welfare programmes in prisons. daccess-ods.un.org |
在秘书长关于前南斯拉夫问题国际法庭 [...] 2010-2011 两年期拟议预算的报告(A/64/476)方面,他说，有五项 主要发展会影响法庭 2010-2011 两年期的工作量：在 2010 年前三季继续进行第七个案件；在有多个被告的 案件中，审判和上诉工作高度复杂；在两年期间完成 七个原讼法庭审判；对中间裁决进行的上诉和对实体 判决进行的上诉数目和复杂性增加；从 2010 年第三季 起，原讼法庭审判活动减少。 daccess-ods.un.org | Turning to the report of the Secretary-General on the proposed budget for the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia for the biennium 2010-2011 (A/64/476), he said that five main developments would affect the Tribunal’s workload in 2010-2011: the continuation of a seventh trial in the first three quarters of 2010; the high complexity of trials and appeals in multiple-accused [...] cases; the completion of seven [...] firstinstance trials during the biennium; an increase in the number and complexity of interlocutory appeals and appeals on merits; and a reduction in first-instance trial activity as from [...]the third quarter of 2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如人权事务委员会就《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》 第 14 条规定的获得公平审判的权利所述，从公正、无偏倚和独立司法的角度来 看，由军事法庭或特别法庭审判平民 ，可能产生严重的问题，应作为例外情况， 而且要充分遵守第 14 条提供的保障(CCPR/C/GC/32，第 22 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | As stated by the Human Rights Committee on the right to a fair trial, set forth in article 14 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the use of military or special courts to try civilians raises serious problems as far as the equitable, impartial and independent administration of justice is concerned, and should be exceptional and in full compliance with the guarantees under article 14 (CCPR/C/GC/32, para. 22). daccess-ods.un.org |
我还要提及安全理事会 2009 年 12 [...] 月 16 日第 1900(2009)号决议，安理会在该决议中着重指出，安理会打算在 [...] 2010 年 6 月 30 日之前根据法庭审判预测时间表将所有审判法官的任期和所有上诉法官 [...] 的任期延长至 2012 年 12 月 31 日，并请庭长提交经更新的审判和上诉时间表。 daccess-ods.un.org | I also refer to Security Council resolution 1900 (2009) of 16 December 2009, which underlined the Security Council’s intention to extend, by 30 June [...] 2010, the terms of office of all trial judges [...] based upon the Tribunal’s projected trial [...]schedule and the terms of office of [...]all appeal judges until 31 December 2010, and requested the President to submit an updated trial and appeals schedule. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会还请秘书长就下列事项向大会第六十六届会议提出报告： 新的内部司法系统对工作人员和管理当局的关系及工作人员和管理人员的业绩 的影响；对内部司法办公室网站的改进；决议第 53 [...] 段要求的资料(在此过程中应 [...] 铭记司法独立原则)；内部司法系统的范围，尤其是为不同类别编外人员提供的 补救措施；在联合国争议法庭 3 个地点设立专用审判室所 需经费；以及需要加强 对新的内部司法系统所有法官、监察员、法律代理人、书记官、调解员、法院工 [...] 作人员和办公室工作人员的教育和培训事宜。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Assembly also requested the Secretary-General to report to the Assembly at its sixty-sixth session on the impact of the new system of administration of justice on staff-management relations and the performance of both staff and managers; improvements to the website of the Office of Administration of Justice; the information requested in paragraph 53 of the resolution, bearing in mind the principle of judicial independence; the scope of the system of the administration of justice, in particular remedies available to the different categories of [...] non-staff personnel; the [...] provisions needed for dedicated courtroom space in the three United [...]Nations Dispute Tribunal locations; [...]and the need for enhancing education and training of all judges, ombudsmen, legal representatives, registrars, mediators and court and office staff of the new system of administration of justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
从程序角度看，法庭也显示出若干创新之处，其中包括：(a) 有 一名权力和责任很大的预审法官；(b) 为法官们规定了较为积极主动的作用；(c) 被 害人广泛参与诉讼程序；(d) 用其他措施取代羁押，目的是保证 审判 前 的人身自 由是常规，而不是例外；(e) 保护敏感资料，这既是为了保证证人的安全，也是 为了满足各国的合理请求(包括国家安全利益)；(f) 在某些情况下对被告进行缺 席审判，并 建立旨在充分保护被告权利的机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Tribunal also exhibits several novelties from the point of view of procedure, including: (a) a Pre-Trial Judge with significant authority and responsibility; (b) a more proactive role for judges; (c) extensive victim participation in the proceedings; (d) measures alternative to detention, aimed at ensuring that freedom pending trial is the norm rather than the exception; (e) the protection of sensitive information, both to ensure the safety of witnesses and to accommodate the legitimate requests of States (including national security interests); and (f) trials in the absence [...] of the accused under [...]certain circumstances and with mechanisms designed to fully protect the rights of the accused. daccess-ods.un.org |
贾洛先生(以英语发言)：在卢旺达问题国际刑事 法庭《完成工作战略》的报告(见 S/2011/317)所述期 间，我的办公室继续侧重于努力完成目前正在进行的 审判，将 案件移交卢旺达，实施证据保全程序，处理 上诉案，加强追踪工作以及为国家当局调查或起诉案 件提供协助。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the period covered by the report on the completion [...] strategy of the [...] International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) (see S/2011/317), my Office has continued to focus its efforts on the completion of ongoing trials, the referral of cases [...]to Rwanda, evidence [...]preservation proceedings, the conduct of appeals, the intensification of our tracking efforts, and the provision of assistance to national authorities in respect of cases being investigated or prosecuted by them. daccess-ods.un.org |
他又谈到秘书长关于前南斯拉夫问题国际法庭 2010-2011 两年期预算订正估计数的报告(A/65/183)， 并回顾说，秘书长在关于该法庭 2010-2011 两年期资 [...] 金筹措情况的报告(A/64/476)第 5 段中表示，由于该 法庭无法控制的因素，审判的完成工作日期将受到影 响，如果审判时间表相差很大，则将会重新摊派经费， [...]并在编制订正估计数时处理有关变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Turning to the report of the Secretary-General on the revised estimates for the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia for the biennium 2010-2011 (A/65/183), he recalled that, in paragraph 5 of the report [...] on the financing of the Tribunal for the biennium 2010-2011 (A/64/476), the Secretary-General had [...] indicated that factors beyond the Tribunal’s control would affect the [...]completion dates of trials and that, should the trial schedule [...]vary significantly, the requirements would be reassessed and relevant changes would be addressed in the context of revised estimates. daccess-ods.un.org |
在提交人权理事会的年度报告 (A/HRC/13/30,第66段) 中，工作组重申，军 事法庭审判平民 对享有人身自由的权利、受到公平审判的权利、对被拘留上诉的 [...] 权利、由依法设立的独立、公正的主管法院公开审判的权利、被推定无罪的权 利、诉讼手段平等和取得证据的权利、得到免费充分辩护的权利等等，通常有负 面影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its annual report to the Human Rights Council (A/HRC/13/30, para. 66), [...] the Working Group [...] reiterated that the trial of civilians by military tribunals usually has an adverse [...]effect on the enjoyment [...]of the right to liberty of person, the right to a fair trial, to appeal against detention and to be tried in public by a legally established, independent, competent and impartial court, the right to a presumption of innocence, to equality of arms and to access to evidence, the right to a free and adequate defence, etc. daccess-ods.un.org |
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