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单词 审判
释义

Examples:

将(案件)发回原审判法庭(重审) v

remit v

审判室 n

courtroom n

审判者 n

judge n

See also:

carefully
try (in court)

adj

prudent adj

n

judge n
sentence n

discern
discriminate
obviously (different)

External sources (not reviewed)

它注意到近年来表达和新闻自由逐渐受到限制,在被控妨碍也 门统一后,新闻记者审判,八 家报纸关闭。
daccess-ods.un.org
It noted that freedom of expression and press had been
[...]
gradually restricted in recent years, with
[...] journalists under trial and eight newspapers [...]
closed after being accused of working against Yemeni unity.
daccess-ods.un.org
审判的所 有阶段都主动向所有申诉人提供了律师服务,包括代表他们的利 益进行上诉。
daccess-ods.un.org
All complainants were offered the services of lawyers, at all stages of the trial, including representing their interests on appeal.
daccess-ods.un.org
大会还请秘书长就下列事项向大会第六十六届会议提出报告: 新的内部司法系统对工作人员和管理当局的关系及工作人员和管理人员的业绩 的影响;对内部司法办公室网站的改进;决议第 53 段要求的资料(在此过程中应
[...]
铭记司法独立原则);内部司法系统的范围,尤其是为不同类别编外人员提供的
[...] 补救措施;在联合国争议法庭 3 个地点设立专审判室所 需经费;以及需要加强 对新的内部司法系统所有法官、监察员、法律代理人、书记官、调解员、法院工 [...]
作人员和办公室工作人员的教育和培训事宜。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Assembly also requested the Secretary-General to report to the Assembly at its sixty-sixth session on the impact of the new system of administration of justice on staff-management relations and the performance of both staff and managers; improvements to the website of the Office of Administration of Justice; the information requested in paragraph 53 of the resolution, bearing in mind the principle of judicial independence; the scope of the system of the administration of justice, in particular remedies available to the different categories of
[...]
non-staff personnel; the provisions needed
[...] for dedicated courtroom space in the [...]
three United Nations Dispute Tribunal locations;
[...]
and the need for enhancing education and training of all judges, ombudsmen, legal representatives, registrars, mediators and court and office staff of the new system of administration of justice.
daccess-ods.un.org
在不违背国际法惯例的情况下,依据《公 约》或本《议定书》受到司法程序审查的任何 人在整个过程中依据国内法和国际法享有得到 公正待遇审判的保 障,而且这种保障在任何 情况下都不能低于国际法所认可的保障。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Without prejudice to, if applicable, the relevant rules of international law, any person regarding whom proceedings are being carried out in connection with the Convention or this Protocol shall be guaranteed fair treatment and a fair trial in accordance with domestic law and international law at all stages of the proceedings, and in no cases shall be provided guarantees less favourable to such person than those provided by international law.
unesdoc.unesco.org
本规则第一节,内容涵盖监所的一般管理,适用于被剥夺自由的所有类别的 女性,包括刑事或民事、未审判或 已 判刑的女性囚犯,以及接受法官所命令的 [...]
“安全措施”或矫正措施的女性。
daccess-ods.un.org
Section I of the present rules, covering the general management of institutions, is applicable to all categories of women deprived
[...]
of their liberty, including criminal or
[...] civil, untried or convicted women prisoners, [...]
as well as women subject to “security
[...]
measures” or corrective measures ordered by a judge.
daccess-ods.un.org
在决定是否应将现用于常任法官 的养恤金办法扩及连续服务 3
[...]
年以上的审案法官时,大会似可考虑由于 两法庭业务的变化(即审案法官的数量已临时增加;若干审案法官被安全
[...] 理事会授权在 3 年上限后继续服务;以及一审判分 庭 被分成若干部 分,其中只包括审案法官),两类法官服务条件上的差异是否仍有理由继 [...]
续存在。
daccess-ods.un.org
In determining whether the existing pension scheme for permanent judges should be extended to cover ad litem judges who have served continuously for more than three years, the General Assembly may wish to consider whether, given the changed circumstances of the Tribunals’ operations (namely that the number of ad litem judges has been temporarily increased; several ad litem judges have been authorized by the Security
[...]
Council to serve beyond the three-year
[...] maximum; and some Trial Chambers have been split [...]
into sections which may consist only
[...]
of ad litem judges), the differences in the conditions of service of the two categories of judge continue to be justified.
daccess-ods.un.org
中国详细介绍 了通过立法决定和加强反恐工作的情况,包括为此参照中国已经加入的国际公约而 确定了有关恐怖主义活动、恐怖主义组织及其成员的法律定义;在预防和惩治经济 欺诈问题上采取多头出击的做法;在预防侵害儿童行为的犯罪和加强保护其权利方
[...]
面取得进展;推动开展打击腐败行为的国际合作;加强为有效打击跨国有组织犯罪
[...] 提供刑事司法援助;改进网上安全以加强预防和打击网络犯罪的能力;并修订相关 法规,将法律援助的范围从仅仅涉 审判 阶 段 扩大至也包 审判 前 阶 段以及嫌疑犯 可能面临无期徒刑的案件。
daccess-ods.un.org
China elaborated on the adoption of legislative decisions and the strengthening of anti-terrorism efforts, including through the establishment of legal definitions of terrorist activities, organizations and their members by reference to the international conventions to which China had acceded; the adoption of a multi-pronged approach to the prevention and punishment of economic fraud; the progress made in the field of prevention of crimes against children and the strengthening of the protection of their rights; the promotion of international cooperation to combat corruption; the strengthening of criminal justice assistance to combat transnational organized crime effectively; the improvement of online security to enhance capacity to prevent and combat cybercrime; and the amendment of
[...]
legislation to extend the
[...] scope of legal aid from trials only to pretrial proceedings and to cases [...]
where the suspect might
[...]
face a sentence of life imprisonment.
daccess-ods.un.org
如果必要,法院会审判此事之时,会确保适用或适用必要的临时法律保 护(也就是说,如果必要,禁止令可以立即适用)。
daccess-ods.un.org
If necessary, the court may secure an application
[...]
or apply necessary provisional legal
[...] protection while adjudicating the matter (i.e. [...]
if necessary, a restraining order may be applied immediately).
daccess-ods.un.org
斯特鲁加审判厅判定, 在以下情况下, 这种犯罪要素成立:(1)对显然被确定 为或被视为专用于宗教事业的公共机构建 筑进行损坏或破坏;(2)在做出这种行 为时该财产未用于军事目的,且绝不在军 事目标周围;以及(3)肇事者的行为带 有破坏该财产的目的。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The Strugar Trial Chamber held that the elements of this crime are satisfied if: (1) the damage or destruction has been committed to institutions which may clearly be identified or regarded as dedicated to religion; (2) the property was not used for military purposes at the time of the acts and must not have been in the immediate vicinity of military objectives; and (3) the perpetrator acted with the intent to destroy the property.
unesdoc.unesco.org
缔约国解释了 这些条款的立法历史,并提出,在缔约国,程序性义务的性质和范围是根据案情
[...] 中所涉各方利益的权衡来确定的:如果案例的结局对各方更重要,那么对于保审判的官方记录和法院裁决的要求就越是精确和严格。
daccess-ods.un.org
The State party explains the legislative history of those provisions and submits that the nature and scope of procedural obligations in the State party are adapted to the weight of the interests at stake in a case: the more important the case in terms of consequences for the
[...]
parties, the more precise and exacting the requirements of keeping the official
[...] record of the trial and the court’s [...]
judgment.
daccess-ods.un.org
他提请注意第 3(b)段提及的关于立 法措施和做法的关切,因为它们可能限制移徙者的人
[...] 权和基本自由,并且他注意到将刑事制裁用于违反国 家刑法的移徙者的做法不影响其接受公 审判 的权 利。
daccess-ods.un.org
Drawing attention to the concern referred to in paragraph 3 (b) about legislative measures and practices that might restrict the human rights and fundamental freedoms of migrants, he noted that the application
[...]
of criminal sanctions for those migrants who breached national criminal law did not
[...] affect their rights to a fair trial.
daccess-ods.un.org
从程序角度看,法庭也显示出若干创新之处,其中包括:(a) 有 一名权力和责任很大的预审法官;(b) 为法官们规定了较为积极主动的作用;(c) 被 害人广泛参与诉讼程序;(d) 用其他措施取代羁押,目的是保 审判 前 的人身自 由是常规,而不是例外;(e) 保护敏感资料,这既是为了保证证人的安全,也是 为了满足各国的合理请求(包括国家安全利益);(f) 在某些情况下对被告进行缺审判,并 建立旨在充分保护被告权利的机制。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Tribunal also exhibits several novelties from the point of view of procedure, including: (a) a Pre-Trial Judge with significant authority and responsibility; (b) a more proactive role for judges; (c) extensive victim participation in the proceedings; (d) measures alternative to detention,
[...]
aimed at ensuring that
[...] freedom pending trial is the norm rather than the exception; (e) the protection of sensitive information, both to ensure the safety of witnesses and to accommodate the legitimate requests of States (including national security interests); and (f) trials in the absence [...]
of the accused under
[...]
certain circumstances and with mechanisms designed to fully protect the rights of the accused.
daccess-ods.un.org
在适当和可能的情况下,应当 尽量实施替代方式管理犯有罪行的女性,例如转送教改机构措施 审判 前 及 判决 替代安排等。
daccess-ods.un.org
Alternative ways of managing women who
[...]
commit offences, such as
[...] diversionary measures and pretrial and sentencing alternatives, [...]
shall be implemented wherever appropriate and possible.
daccess-ods.un.org
决定第 10 段是完整补救方法模式的极好例子:要求采取非承袭的补救措
[...]
施,重建、满足并保障非重复(对事件进行深入调查、释放活着的受害者、将死
[...] 亡受害者的遗体归还家人并对犯有侵犯行为的责任人进行起诉 审判 和 惩 罚); 在决定中,委员会还要求采取承袭的补救措施(对提交人以及若还活着的 [...]
Kamel Djebrouni 所蒙受的侵权行为进行适当的赔偿)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Paragraph 10 of the Committee’s decision is an excellent illustration of a comprehensive approach to reparation; it orders non-pecuniary measures of restitution and satisfaction and guarantees of non-repetition (a thorough and effective investigation of the facts, freeing of the victim if he is still alive,
[...]
handing over his remains if he is dead and
[...] the prosecution, trial and punishment [...]
of those responsible for the violations committed);
[...]
the Committee’s decision also orders pecuniary measures of reparation (adequate compensation for the author for the violations suffered and for Kamel Djebrouni if he is alive).
daccess-ods.un.org
法律援助是享有《世界人权宣言》第 11
[...] 条第 1 款所界定的其他权利包括 公审判权的 基石,是行使这类权利的一个先决条件,并且是确保刑事司法程 [...]
序基本公平而且得到公众信任的一个重要保障。
daccess-ods.un.org
Legal aid is a foundation for the enjoyment of other
[...]
rights, including the
[...] right to a fair trial, as defined in [...]
article 11, paragraph 1, of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a precondition to
[...]
exercising such rights and an important safeguard that ensures fundamental fairness and public trust in the criminal justice process.
daccess-ods.un.org
除这些权利外, 特别法庭在被告缺席情况下进审判 的 法 律制度还包括法庭必须履行的某些义 务:(a) 法庭必须为被告指派辩护律师,并且(b) 在被告缺席情况下进审判的 程序不得有别于在被告出庭情况下进 审判 的 程 序(规则 107)。
daccess-ods.un.org
In addition to those
[...] rights, the legal regime of trials in the absence of the accused before the Special Tribunal for Lebanon includes two obligations incumbent upon the Tribunal: (a) the Tribunal must assign defence counsel to the accused; and (b) trial proceedings conducted [...]
in the absence
[...]
of the accused must not differ from those conducted in the presence of the accused (rule 107).
daccess-ods.un.org
贾洛先生(以英语发言):在卢旺达问题国际刑事 法庭《完成工作战略》的报告(见 S/2011/317)所述期
[...] 间,我的办公室继续侧重于努力完成目前正在进行审判,将案件移交卢旺达,实施证据保全程序,处理 [...]
上诉案,加强追踪工作以及为国家当局调查或起诉案 件提供协助。
daccess-ods.un.org
During the period covered by the report on the completion strategy of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) (see S/2011/317), my Office has
[...]
continued to focus its efforts on the
[...] completion of ongoing trials, the referral [...]
of cases to Rwanda, evidence preservation
[...]
proceedings, the conduct of appeals, the intensification of our tracking efforts, and the provision of assistance to national authorities in respect of cases being investigated or prosecuted by them.
daccess-ods.un.org
任何因刑事指控被逮捕或拘 禁的人,应被迅速带审判官或 其他经法律授权行使司法权力的官员,并有权在合理的时间内审判或被释放。
daccess-ods.un.org
Anyone arrested or detained on a criminal charge shall be brought
[...]
promptly before a judge
[...] or other officer authorized by law to exercise judicial power and shall be entitled to trial within a reasonable time or to release.
daccess-ods.un.org
新《宪法》(2008 年 8 月 7 日获得批准)保证公民权利、政治权利和基本自
[...] 由。除其他外,其中包括:生命权;不受歧视的权利;公正和公 审判 权 ; 不受 任意拘留的权利;保释权;免于被迫招供权利;获得法律援助的权利;禁止酷刑 [...]
或有辱人格的待遇;上诉权利;因为遭受非法逮捕或拘留而获得赔偿的权利;投
[...]
票(投票年龄降至 18 岁)和担任公职的权利;见解和言论自由;隐私权;知情 权;结社自由;集会自由;移徙自由;以及向包括儿童、青少年、老年人及有特 需的人在内的弱势群体提供特别保护。
daccess-ods.un.org
The new Constitution (ratified on 7 August 2008) guarantees civil and political rights and fundamental freedoms including, inter alia: the right to
[...]
life; right to nondiscrimination; right to
[...] fair and public trials; protection from [...]
arbitrary detention; right to bail; freedom
[...]
from forced confession; right to legal aid; prohibition of torture or degrading treatment; right to appeal; access to compensation for unlawful arrest or detention; right to vote (voting age reduced to 18) and to hold public office; freedom of opinion and expression; right to privacy; right to information; freedom of association; freedom of assembly; freedom of movement; and provision of special protection to vulnerable groups, including children, adolescents, elders, and people with special needs.
daccess-ods.un.org
他又谈到秘书长关于前南斯拉夫问题国际法庭 2010-2011 两年期预算订正估计数的报告(A/65/183),
[...]
并回顾说,秘书长在关于该法庭 2010-2011 两年期资
[...] 金筹措情况的报告(A/64/476)第 5 段中表示,由于该 法庭无法控制的因素审判的完成工作日期将受到影 响,如审判时间表相差很大,则将会重新摊派经费, 并在编制订正估计数时处理有关变化。
daccess-ods.un.org
Turning to the report of the Secretary-General on the revised estimates for the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia for the biennium 2010-2011 (A/65/183), he recalled that, in paragraph 5 of the report on the financing of the Tribunal for the biennium 2010-2011 (A/64/476), the Secretary-General had indicated that factors beyond the
[...]
Tribunal’s control would
[...] affect the completion dates of trials and that, should the trial schedule vary significantly, [...]
the requirements
[...]
would be reassessed and relevant changes would be addressed in the context of revised estimates.
daccess-ods.un.org
在提交人权理事会的年度报告 (A/HRC/13/30,第66段) 中,工作组重申,军 事法审判平民 对享有人身自由的权利、受到公 审判 的 权 利、对被拘留上诉的 权利、由依法设立的独立、公正的主管法院公 审判 的 权 利、被推定无罪的权 利、诉讼手段平等和取得证据的权利、得到免费充分辩护的权利等等,通常有负 面影响。
daccess-ods.un.org
In its annual report to the Human Rights Council (A/HRC/13/30, para.
[...]
66), the Working
[...] Group reiterated that the trial of civilians by military tribunals usually has an adverse effect on the enjoyment of the right to liberty of person, the right to a fair trial, to appeal against detention [...]
and to be tried
[...]
in public by a legally established, independent, competent and impartial court, the right to a presumption of innocence, to equality of arms and to access to evidence, the right to a free and adequate defence, etc.
daccess-ods.un.org
但是,被关押在不人道的、有辱人格的条件下,得不到适
[...] 当的医疗服务或个人医疗档案,也没有公 审判 的 机 会,这构成了酷刑和残忍和 不寻常的待遇或处罚。
daccess-ods.un.org
However, being held in inhuman, degrading conditions, with no access to proper
[...]
medical care or to one’s medical file and no
[...] chance of a fair trial, does constitute [...]
torture and cruel and unusual treatment or punishment.
daccess-ods.un.org
关于该区域各国的能力,我们认为,联合国系统 可发挥关键作用,帮助各国(特别是在联合国毒品和 犯罪问题办公室的协助下)发展能力,制定国家战略, 打击海盗和跨国有组织犯罪,包括建立国家法律框 架,以便能够起诉审判涉嫌 参与海盗活动的肇事 者,促进跨境司法与安全合作。
daccess-ods.un.org
In terms of the capacities of States of the region, we believe that the United Nations system is in a position to play a key role in helping States, in particular with the assistance of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, to develop their capacities and their national strategy to combat piracy and transnational organized crime, including the drawing up of a national legal framework that makes it possible to charge and try alleged perpetrators of acts of piracy and to promote cross-border judicial and security cooperation.
daccess-ods.un.org
(h) 加紧迫害未得到承认的宗教少数群体,尤其是巴哈教徒,包括利用国营
[...]
新闻媒体等手段,攻击巴哈教徒;有越来越多的迹象表明国家在竭力查找、监 视和任意拘留巴哈教徒,不让巴哈教徒上大学和谋生;没收和毁坏其财产;破 坏其墓地;屡次剥夺七名巴哈教领导人受到宪法保障的适当法律程序权利,包
[...] 括及时、充分地接触自选的法律代理人及得到公正、公 审判 的 权 利,将他们 判处十年监禁
daccess-ods.un.org
(h) Increased incidents of persecution against unrecognized religious minorities, particularly members of the Baha’i faith, including attacks on Baha’is, including in State-sponsored media, increasing evidence of efforts by the State to identify, monitor and arbitrarily detain Baha’is, preventing members of the Baha’i faith from attending university and from sustaining themselves economically, the confiscation and destruction of their property, the vandalizing of their cemeteries and the sentencing of seven Baha’i leaders to ten years’ imprisonment despite being repeatedly denied the due process of law that they are constitutionally
[...]
guaranteed, including the right to timely and adequate access to legal representation of their
[...] choice and to a fair and open trial
daccess-ods.un.org
深为痛惜在打击恐怖主义斗争中发生了侵犯人权和基本自由的行为以及违 反国际难民和人道主义法的行为, 关切地注意到有些措施可能损害人权和法治,例如在没有按律羁押的依据和 正当法律程序保障的情况下羁押恐怖行为涉嫌人,以相当于将被羁押者置于法律 保护之外的方式剥夺自由,在没有基本司法保障情况 审判 涉 嫌人,非法剥夺恐 怖活动涉嫌人的自由并将他们移送他处,在未作个别风险评估以断定是否存在确 凿理由相信涉嫌人回国有可能遭受酷刑的情况下便遣送涉嫌人回国,以及限制有 效监督反恐措施
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Noting with concern measures that can undermine human rights and the rule of law, such as the detention of persons suspected of acts of terrorism in the absence of a legal basis for detention and due process guarantees, the deprivation of liberty that amounts to placing a detained person outside the protection of the law, the trial of suspects without fundamental judicial guarantees, the illegal deprivation of liberty and transfer of individuals suspected of terrorist activities, and the return of suspects to countries without individual assessment of the risk of there being substantial grounds for believing that they would be in danger of subjection to torture, and limitations to effective scrutiny of counter-terrorism measures
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整个系统的报应末世通过天堂与地狱从来没有在承担了犹太教信仰的教条的性格,和塔木德犹太教大胆地转移到了天上以后 判 决 在 审判 现 场 ,当天在每年年初(相对湿度16B条见新的一年)。
mb-soft.com
The whole eschatological system of retribution through paradise and hell never assumed in Judaism the character of a dogmatic belief, and Talmudic Judaism boldly
[...]
transferred the scene of
[...] the heavenly judgment from the hereafter to the annual Day of Judgment at the beginning [...]
of the year (RH 16b; see New-Year).
mb-soft.com
2006 年,国际法学家委员会就下列一般性意见草案提交了法律意见书:(a)人权事 务委员会关于在法院和法庭前一律平等和获得公 审判 的 权利的第 32 号一般性 意见草案;(b)2007 年经济、社会和文化权利委员会关于享有社会安全权利的第 19 号一般性意见草案;(c)禁止酷刑委员会关于禁止酷刑和缔约国有责任执行《禁 止酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚公约 》第二条规定的第 2 号一般性意见草案;以及(d) 人权事务委员会关于在法院和法庭面前一律平等和 获得公审判的权 利的第 32 号一般性意见草案提交的第二份意见书。
daccess-ods.un.org
In 2006, ICJ submitted legal comments on draft general comments as follows: (a) draft general comment No. 32 of the Human Rights Committee on the right to equality
[...]
before courts and tribunals
[...] and to a fair trial; (b) in 2007, draft general comment No. 19 of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights on the right to social security; (c) draft general comment No. 2 of the Committee against Torture on the prohibition of torture and the duty of the States parties to implement article 2 of the Convention against Torture, Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment; and (d) second submission on draft general comment No. 32 in the Human Rights Committee on the right to equality before courts and tribunals and to a fair trial.
daccess-ods.un.org
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