| 单词 | 实证主义 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 实证主义 —positivismempiricismSee also:实证 adj—evidence-based adj 实证—concrete evidence • actual proof 主义—ideology • -ism 主义 n—nationalism n • socialist n • imperialism n • militarism n
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法院引用了这一原则，因而答复 问题的方式充满十九世纪实证主义的 气息，过于顾及国家同意的做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | By reverting to it, the Court answers [...] the question in a manner redolent of [...] nineteenth-century positivism, with its excessively [...]deferential approach to State consent. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家 采用实证主义的法 律解释已不可接受，而在采用这种法律解释的时代，无主地一 类的信条是规范。 daccess-ods.un.org | States are no longer allowed to deploy positivist legal interpretations of laws adopted during an era when doctrines such as terra nullius were the norm. daccess-ods.un.org |
古巴重申它要求以色列应立即全面无条件解除 对加沙的残酷和非法封锁，以便使物资运输畅行无阻 和保证长期人道主义准入。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cuba reiterates its demand that Israel immediately, fully and unconditionally lift the cruel [...] and illegal blockade of Gaza in order to allow for the free movement of [...] supplies as well as permanent humanitarian access. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会和所有相关方必须进行所需的努力 并尽力确保该决议得到有效实施，以结束所有的军事 活动和暴力；解决加沙地带巴勒斯坦平民严重的人道 主义需要和经济需要，包括通过解除以色列的封锁； 保证实现持久停火；并帮助各方从这场危机导致我们 走上的悬崖返回到和平的道路上来。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is imperative that the Security Council and all concerned parties exert the required efforts and work to ensure the effective implementation of that resolution in order to bring an end to all military activities and [...] violence; to address [...] the serious humanitarian and economic needs of the Palestinian civilian population in the Gaza Strip, including through the lifting of the Israeli blockade; to guarantee [...]a durable ceasefire; [...]and to help the parties return from the precipice to which this crisis has led us and back to the path of peace. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿尔及利亚赞赏为减 少贫穷和实现千年发展目标所采取的措施，特别是 保 证义 务 小学教育的免费教育 制度。 daccess-ods.un.org | It appreciated measures to reduce poverty and achieve the Millennium Development Goals, and referred in particular to the free education system ensuring compulsory primary education. daccess-ods.un.org |
该国通过公约即承担国际义务， 意在保证该国 的法律与公约条款是相符合的。36 若不能实现高 度协调，或者 较大程度的灵活性为人们所期望的，并且适合正在审议 的 主 题 事项，则 可以采用不同的协调方法，如示范法或立法指南。 cnudci.org | The international obligation assumed by that State on adoption of the convention is intended to provide an assurance that the law in that State is in line with the terms of that convention.36 If a high degree of harmonization [...] cannot be achieved or a greater [...]degree of flexibility is desired and is appropriate to the subject matter under consideration, a different technique of harmonization, such as a model law or legislative guide, might be used. cnudci.org |
委员会还 关注的是，在《修正法案》中引入了新的一节，允许法庭在被指定为恐 怖 主义实 体的 组织或个人缺席的情况下，接受或 听 证 针 对 他们的机密安全信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee is also [...] concerned about the introduction of a new section allowing courts to receive or hear classified security information against groups or individuals designated as terrorist entities in their absence. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据联合国损失登记册细则和条例第 11 条的规定，满足以下条件的索赔有 资格列入登记册：(a) 索赔人为自然人或法人；(b) 索赔人已实际满足提交索赔 的技术要求；(c) 索赔在损失登记册的管辖范围内；(d) [...] 索赔人表明在声称的损 失中拥有合法的权益；(e) [...] 声称的损失必须是物质损失；(f) 索赔人必须表明声 称的损失同在巴勒斯坦被占领土修建隔离墙有因果关系；(g) 声称的损失事实上 是持续性的；(h) 索赔的佐证文件和主张实质上 是一致的；(i) 根据索赔人提交 的资料和文件，索赔已有初步证据，在某些没有相反证据的情况下假定索赔人说 的是实话，同时铭记索赔人的产权和居民身份不尽相同。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with article 11 of the Rules and Regulations, claims are eligible for inclusion in the Register if: (a) the claimant is a natural or legal person; (b) the claimant has substantially met the technical requirements for submitting a claim; (c) the claim is within the jurisdiction of the Register of Damage; (d) the claimant has established a legal interest in the claimed damage; (e) the claimed damage is material; (f) the claimant has established a causal link between the claimed damage and the construction of the Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory; (g) the claimed [...] damage was in fact [...] sustained; (h) the documents and assertions in support of the claim are substantially consistent; and (i) the claim has been established prima facie, based [...]on the information [...]and documents submitted by the claimant, giving the claimant the benefit of the doubt in appropriate cases and bearing in mind the varying circumstances with regard to title and residency status of claimants. daccess-ods.un.org |
它可以表现为：少数民族成员，在冲突中因为他或她的少 数民族身份而遭到袭击或杀害；个人，仅仅因为别人认定的他或她的宗教或族裔 背景，经常歧视性地被制止和遭到搜查、审讯或逮捕；移民、难民或寻求庇护者， 因为其非公民身份，每天面临歧视；或足球运动员，因为其肤色而受侮辱；所有 这些例子不幸地证明种族主义和仇 外心理不是昨日的问题，今天它们仍然是巨大 的挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | Be it the member of an ethnic minority who is attacked or killed in the context of a conflict due to his or her minority status; the individual who is regularly and in a discriminatory manner subjected to stopping and searching, interrogations or arrests, solely because of his or her perceived religious or ethnic background; the migrant, the refugee or the asylum-seeker who faces daily discrimination due to his or her status as non-citizen; or the football player who is insulted because of his skin colour; all such instances unfortunately demonstrate that racism and xenophobia are not yesterday’s problems, but that they remain an immense challenge for today. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管有这些挑战，但已证 实有 1 13 名儿童被以下武装部队和团体招募：自由派和改革武装运动(从 正 义与 平 等运动和苏丹解放军/阿卜杜勒·瓦希德派分裂出来的团体)、边境情报部队、 乍得武装反对集团、社区警务部队、警察部队、民防军、苏丹解放军/Abu Gasim 派、苏丹解放军/历史领袖派(苏丹解放军/阿卜杜勒·瓦希德派分裂团体)、苏丹 [...] [...] 解放军/阿卜杜勒·瓦希德派、苏丹武装部队以及不知名的武装团体。 daccess-ods.un.org | Notwithstanding these challenges, 113 children were confirmed to have been recruited by the following armed forces and groups: Armed [...] Movement of Liberals and Reform (splinter [...]group of JEM and SLA/Abdul Wahid), Border Intelligence Forces, Chadian armed opposition groups, community policing forces, police forces, Popular Defence Forces, SLA/Abu Gasim, SLA/Historical Leadership (splinter group of SLA/Abdul Wahid), SLA/Abdul Wahid, Sudanese Armed Forces and unknown armed groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会认识到，减少灾害风险工作对 于取得可持续的社会-经济发展具有根本性重要 意 义 ， 为 此强调 确实 需要 设定各种适宜战略、计划和方案，特别是在以下诸方面的战略、 计划和方案：把减少灾害风险工作列为发展政策 的 主 要 事 项之一、建 立和增强国家综合减少灾害风险机制、以及开展《兵库行动框架》中 所列述的各项关键活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that disaster risk reduction was fundamental for sustainable socio-economic development, the [...] Committee stressed the [...] importance of putting in place suitable strategies, plans and programmes, especially with regard to mainstreaming disaster risk reduction into development policies, creating and strengthening national integrated disaster [...]risk reduction [...]mechanisms, and implementing key activities as described in the Hyogo Framework for Action. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长敦促联合国人道主义实体、 其他相关人道主义组织和捐助国努力 加强与受灾国家的合作与协调，目的是以各种支持尽快复原以及可持续的恢复 [...] 与重建努力的方式计划和提供紧急人道主义援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers urged efforts to enhance cooperation [...] and coordination of United Nations [...] humanitarian entities, other relevant humanitarian [...]organizations and donor countries [...]with the affected State, with a view to planning and delivering emergency humanitarian assistance in ways that are supportive of early recovery as well as sustainable rehabilitation, reconstruction efforts. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长重申，不能把提供人道主义援助政治化，并且必须充分尊重为人 [...] 道主义援助协调工作提供指导原则的大会第46/182号决议及其附件所规定的人 道、中立和公正原则，并强调指出，联合国所有人 道 主义实 体 和相关组织在开 展业务时都必须按照各自的任务授权、国际人道主义法和所在国法律行事。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers reaffirmed that the provision of humanitarian assistance must not be politicised and must be in full respect of the principles of humanity, neutrality and impartiality as set forth in General Assembly Resolution 46/182 and its annex as providing the guiding [...] principles for the coordination of [...] humanitarian assistance, and emphasized that all UN humanitarian entities and associated [...]organisations must act [...]in accordance with their respective mandates, international humanitarian law and national law. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际人 权法下的保证的义务， 比提供有效补救措施宽泛得多；保证一项权利的行使，不 仅是侵权行为发生之后而主要是 侵权行为发生之前的国家义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The duty to guarantee under international human rights law is far broader than the provision of an effective remedy; guaranteeing the exercise of a right is an obligation of the State not only after a violation occurs but also, essentially, before. daccess-ods.un.org |
审计委员会执行了程序，证实联合国计算服务终了后负债时使用的 普查数据已包含工程处的国际工作人员， 并 证实 这 些 已纳入联合 国 主 要 财 务报表 (A/65/5(第一卷))。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Board performed procedures to confirm that UNRWA international staff were included in the census data used by the United Nations for the purpose of calculating [...] end-of-service liabilities, [...] and confirmed that they were included in the main financial statements [...]of the United Nations (A/65/5 (Vol. I)). daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然申诉人要求延长他对缔约国关于案情的意见作出 回应的截止期限，以使他能够从他在刚果 民 主 共 和 国的联系人那里获得更多证 据，但他并未提交任何有助于证实他 的说法的新文件。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the complainant requested an extension of a deadline for his response to the State party’s observations on the merits with a justification of the need to seek further [...] evidence from his [...] contacts in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, he did not submit any new documents that would help to substantiate his allegations. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家组根据审查该组档案所提供的 证据(与 Ngezayo 先生后来提供的文件没有实质性 出入)得出结论认为，有充 分证 据(包括来自正义阵线渠道的证据)表 明 Ngezayo 先生的确与正义阵线有过接触， 但不表明他是该团体的政治领导人，专家组在此承认有些夸大其辞并致歉。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the basis of a review of the evidence in [...] the Group’s archives [...] (which is not substantively contradicted by documentation subsequently provided by Mr. Ngezayo), the Group concludes that there was sufficient evidence, including [...]from FPJC sources, to indicate that Mr. [...]Ngezayo was indeed in contact with FPJC, but not to present him as a political leader of that group, an overstatement the Group hereby acknowledges and regrets. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于司各脱的性质和教学我们已经一般性发言的专文，其中有人说，他一直在与非决定不公正的指控，过多的 现 实主义 ， 泛 神论，景教等什么一直在那里说，拥有良好的Scotism，最重要的他自己的学说其中司各脱大幅开发。 mb-soft.com | Concerning the character and teaching of Scotus we have already spoken in the special article, where it was stated that he [...] has been unjustly charged with [...] Indeterminism, excessive Realism, Pantheism, Nestorianism, [...]etc. What has been there said [...]holds good of Scotism in general, the most important doctrines of which were substantially developed by Scotus himself. mb-soft.com |
但是，如果居民公司可以证明该 非居民公司 确 实主 要 从 事商业活动，或该交易为商业目的并且确实已 经结束，那幺成本和费用可以扣税。 vasapolli.it | The deduction is allowed, however, if the resident [...] company can prove that the non-resident company actually and primarily carries out a business [...]activity, or that [...]the transactions have a business purpose and have in fact been concluded. vasapolli.it |
安全理事会宣布该行为在法律 上无效，要求土耳其撤消该宣言，并且“严重关切到在塞浦路斯共和国被占领地 [...] 区内又进一步发生分离主义行动”，谴责“一切分离主义行动，包括土耳其和土 族塞人领导声称互派大使的行动”，要求所有国家“不承认以分离主义行动建立 [...] 的所谓‘北塞浦路斯土族共和国’的国家”，并要求各国“不给予上述分 离 主义 实体以任何便利或任何方式的协助”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council declared this action as legally invalid, called for its withdrawal, and being “gravely concerned about the further secessionist acts in the occupied part of the Republic of Cyprus”, condemned “all secessionist actions, including the purported exchange of Ambassadors between Turkey and the Turkish Cypriot leadership”, and called upon all States “not to recognize the purported state of the “Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus” set [...] up by secessionist acts” and called upon them “not to facilitate or in any way [...] assist the aforesaid secessionist entity”. daccess-ods.un.org |
塞浦路斯之所以继续分裂、对土族塞人和希族塞人的 心理造成众所周知的创伤，那是因为土耳其军队继续 占领一个独立和主权国家(这个国家既是联合国会员 [...] 国，又是欧洲联盟成员国)的大部分领土，并且在那 里维持一个受到安全理事会决议一再谴责的非法分 裂主义实体。 daccess-ods.un.org | The reason for the continued partition of Cyprus, with clearly traumatic effects for both the Turkish and the Greek Cypriot communities, was that the Turkish army continued to occupy a large area of an independent sovereign State, a member of both the United Nations [...] and the European Union, and supported [...] an illegal secessionist entity, which had [...]been condemned in numerous Security Council resolutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
重申人人都有思想、良心和宗教或信仰自由的权利，其中包括保有或不保有 或信奉自主选择的宗教或信仰的自由，以及单独或集体、公开或非公开地以 教 义、 实践、 礼拜和戒律表明其宗教或信仰的自由， 深为关切世界各地不断出现针对个人及宗教社区和宗教少数群体成员、基于 宗教或信仰原因的不容忍和暴力行为，深为关切消除基于宗教或信仰原因的一切 形式的不容忍和歧视这一领域取得的进展有限，认为因此必须加紧努力，促进和 保护思想、良心、宗教或信仰自由的权利，并消除基于宗教或信仰原因的一切形 式的仇恨、不容忍和歧视，如同 2001 年 8 月 31 日至 9 月 8 日在南非德班举行的 反对种族主义、 种族歧视、仇外心理和相关不容忍行为世界会议以及 2009 年 4 月 20 日至 24 日在日内瓦举行的德班审查会议上指出的那样 daccess-ods.un.org | Deeply concerned about continuing acts of intolerance and violence based on religion or belief against individuals and members of religious communities and religious minorities around the world and about the limited progress that has been made in the elimination of all forms of intolerance and of discrimination based on religion or belief, and believing that further intensified efforts are therefore required to promote and protect the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief and to eliminate all forms of hatred, intolerance and discrimination based on religion or belief, as also noted at the World Conference [...] against Racism, Racial Discrimination, [...]Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, held in Durban, South Africa, from 31 August to 8 September 2001, as well as at the Durban Review Conference, held in Geneva from 20 to 24 April 2009 daccess-ods.un.org |
跨国公司和其他工商企业在人权方面的责任准则》指出，跨国公司和其他 工商企业在其各自的活动和影响范围内， 有 义 务 增 进、 保 证实 现 、 尊重、确保尊重 和保护国际法和国内法承认的人权，包括土著人民和其他弱势群体的权利和利益 [...] (见 E/CN.4/Sub.2/2003/12/Rev.2)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The norms on the responsibilities of transnational corporations and other business enterprises with regard to human rights provide that within their respective spheres of activity and influence, transnational corporations [...] and other business [...] enterprises have the obligation to promote, secure the fulfilment of, respect, [...]ensure respect for and protect human rights recognized in international as [...]well as national law, including the rights and interests of indigenous peoples and other vulnerable groups (see E/CN.4/Sub.2/2003/12/Rev.2). daccess-ods.un.org |
Yeo 先生概述了在新加坡建立强有力的公共行政的主要治理原则：(a) 对团 体自由采取务实主义，同 时注意社会和谐，在制定经济和工业政策时，采取市场 [...] 主导和国家主导两种做法；(b) 制定公共政策，鼓励建立靠雇员工资和雇主缴款 融资的多个利益攸关方储蓄计划，从而避免依赖文化；(c) [...]定期评价政策的宗旨 和机构的相干性；(d) 采取综合治理办法，促进机构间的协调与合作；(e) 提倡 诚实、透明和不容忍腐败的风气，减少腐败行为的诱导因素；(e) 强调开发人力 资本，为此注重任人唯贤和不断学习。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mr. Yeo outlined the key principles of governance for the establishment of a [...] strong public administration in Singapore: [...] (a) adopting pragmatism towards group [...]freedoms with an eye on social harmony, [...]and the mixed use of market and State-led approaches in economic and industrial policymaking; (b) avoiding a culture of dependency through public policies that encourage multi-stakeholder saving schemes funded by employee wages and employer contributions; (c) evaluating the purpose of policy and the relevance of institutions on a regular basis; (d) embracing a holistic approach to government and promoting inter-agency coordination and cooperation; (e) promoting honesty, transparency and intolerance for corruption and reducing incentives for corrupt behaviour; and (e) emphasizing human capital development through a focus on meritocracy and continuous learning. daccess-ods.un.org |
我前面那位发言 者的措辞不过是在转移人们对以色列恐怖主义的注 意力，以色列恐怖主义行径的唯一目的就是破坏在西 岸和加沙地带建立巴勒斯坦国的可能性，把人们的注 意力引向除国家恐怖主义之外的问题上，而联合国在 纽约和日内瓦分发的数以千计的文件正是国家恐怖 主义这种恐怖主义形式的铁证。 daccess-ods.un.org | The words that you heard from the speaker who spoke before me were merely a distraction to divert attention from Israeli terrorism, the sole purpose of which is to undermine the possibility of establishing a Palestinian State in the West Bank and Gaza and to focus attention on issues other than State terrorism, a form of terrorism that is well-evidenced in thousands of documents issued by the United Nations in New York and Geneva. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，教科文组织的行动却超出了紧急状态 下拟定的（不过仍有现实义意的 ）这一过渡性计划，因该计划不能取代教育部门和本组织其 他主管领域的可持续发展政策。 unesdoc.unesco.org | However, UNESCO’s efforts go well beyond this transitional plan which was devised to meet an incidentally persisting emergency situation, but which cannot replace the sustainable development policy of the education sector and other fields falling within the Organization’s competence. unesdoc.unesco.org |
10.5 申诉人称，她儿子的在第14条第1 款下的权利被侵犯，因为法院在处理 调查中的捏造和篡改证据问题以及核 实主 要 证 人 证 词的可信度问题时，没有将可 雪冤的事实和证据考虑进去，这样就给了公诉方不公平的优势。 daccess-ods.un.org | 10.5 The author claims that her son’s rights under article 14, paragraph 1, have been violated, as the court has failed [...] to take into account [...] exculpatory facts and evidence, to address the issue of fabrication and tampering with evidence by the investigation, [...]as well [...]as to verify the credibility of the main witness's testimony and, by doing so, it has given an unfair advantage to the prosecution's side. daccess-ods.un.org |
但与此同时，我 们要强调指出，占领国以色列若想被视作一个可信赖的和平伙伴，就必须履 行义 务，证明其 对国际法，包括对适用于巴勒斯坦被占领土的国际人 道 主义 法 和 人权 法的承诺，并重申其以前在和平进程中作出的种种承诺，重申其对“两国解决方 案”原则的坚持。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, however, we stress that Israel, the occupying Power, must be obliged to [...] prove its commitment [...] to international law, including to international humanitarian and human rights law, which are applicable to the Occupied Palestinian [...]Territory, as [...]well as to reaffirm its previous commitments undertaken in the course of the peace process and its adherence to the principle of a two-State solution if it is to be considered a credible peace partner. daccess-ods.un.org |
他特别要强调两项决定：第一个决定是设立理事 会主席办公室，应为该办公室提供适当经费，使其能 够帮助主席履行职责；第二个决定是制定关于促进真 相、正义、补偿和保证不再发生问题的特别报告员的 职权，这将有助于取缔有罪不罚情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | He wished to highlight two decisions in particular: the first was to establish the Office of the President of the Council, which should be properly [...] funded to enable it to [...] support the President in the discharge of his mandate; the second was to establish the mandate of a Special Rapporteur on the promotion of truth, justice, reparation and guarantees of non-recurrence, [...]which would help [...]combat impunity and give a voice to victims. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。