| 单词 | 实体法 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 实体法 noun —substantive law nExamples:法律实体—legal entity See also:实体 n—entities pl • entity n 实体—substance • thing that has a material existence (as opposed a conceptual, virtual or online existence) • the real thing (as opposed an image or model of it)
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对本专题进行分析的前提――绝对主权的概念――受到了质疑，因为报告提 出了关于实体法的根本初步问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The very premise on which the topic had been analysed — from the concept of absolute sovereignty — was questioned, noting that the report raised fundamental preliminary questions on the substance. daccess-ods.un.org |
本节着重介绍了载于特别法庭《规约》 [...] 以及《程序和证据规则》的以下三个方面的主要创新： ( a) 实体法创新；(b) 法 庭结构的新层面；(c) 程序创新。 daccess-ods.un.org | The present section highlights the principal novelties enshrined in the Tribunal’s statute and Rules of Procedure and Evidence in [...] three areas: (a) [...] novelties in terms of substantive law; (b) new aspects [...]of the structure of the Tribunal; and (c) procedural novelties. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外，所有实体法均包 含打击歧视、确保平等享有权利和自 由的条款。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also, all substantial laws include provisions [...] on combating discrimination and ensuring equal access to rights and freedoms. daccess-ods.un.org |
会上提出的意见包 括：由于《规则》不仅对仲裁作出规定，而且也对谈判和协助下调解作出规 定，应当注意不使《规则》的这些方面无法适用，特别是如果绝大多数案件是 [...] 在仲裁前的阶段处理的话；就该提案意在提出一 条 实体法 规 则 而言，在一套合 同规则中放入这样一条规则有可能造成问题；不妨考虑作为协助下调解规则而 [...] 不是作为仲裁规则来重塑《规则》，以此避免该提案意在解决的问题；借用 [...] 《贸易法委员会电子商务示范法》第 1 条的说明中的措词似可达到预期结果， 大意是，其规定并非意在减损旨在保护消费者的法律规范。 daccess-ods.un.org | These included the following observations: that since the Rules provide not only for arbitration but for negotiation and facilitated settlement as well, care should be taken not to render those aspects of the Rules inapplicable, particularly where the vast majority of cases are disposed of at the stages prior to arbitration; that [...] to the extent the proposal purports [...] to state a rule of substantive law its presence in [...]a set of contractual rules may be problematic; [...]that consideration could be given to re-casting the Rules as facilitated settlement rules rather than arbitration rules and thus avoiding the problem that the proposal is intended to address; and that the intended result might be achieved by using wording found in a note to Article 1 of the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce to the effect that its provisions are not intended to derogate from legal norms aimed at consumer protection. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一些委员赞同特别报告员的观点，认为不应混淆性质不同的规 范；强制性规范优于豁免的规则这一结论混淆 了 实体法 和 程 序规则。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the other hand, some members agreed with the Special Rapporteur that norms of a different nature should not be confused; to conclude that jus cogens norms were superior to rules governing immunity would be to confuse substance with rules of procedure. daccess-ods.un.org |
向辩护律师提供这种服务是必要的，因为不论他们以往经验如何， [...] 他们很可能不熟悉以下一个或多个领域的法律：国际刑事诉讼程序、适用的黎巴 嫩实体法、《规约》界定的国际责任模式和有关恐怖主义的其它法律。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is necessary to provide such services to defence counsel because, irrespective of their previous experience, they are likely to be unfamiliar with one or more of the following areas of law: [...] international criminal procedure, [...] applicable Lebanese substantive law, and international [...]modes of liability as defined in [...]the statute and other relevant laws on terrorism. daccess-ods.un.org |
规约》载有若干关于实体法的创 新之处，使特别法庭不同于现有的其他国 际法庭和混合法庭，下文将介绍两个这样的创新之处。 daccess-ods.un.org | The statute contains several novel features [...] regarding its substantive law that differentiate [...]the Special Tribunal for Lebanon [...]from other existing international and hybrid tribunals. daccess-ods.un.org |
受害国际组织必须证 [...] 明，采取的措施并非不符合该组织的规则，在其他方面符合第 50 至 56 条所定条 件及其他未指明的“国际法规定的 实体法 和 程 序法条件”，而且除了采取的措施 以外，别无其他手段可以促使遵守义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The injured organization is required to show that the measure taken is not inconsistent with the rules of the organization, that it is otherwise in accordance with the conditions set out in draft [...] articles 50 to 56 and [...] other unspecified “substantive and procedural conditions required by international law”, and that [...]it had no other means [...]to induce compliance but through the measure taken. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，哥伦比亚国一旦批准条约，这些条约就成为国内法的一部分，作 为实 体法生效，适用于所有的法律部门。 daccess-ods.un.org | That said, once treaties have been ratified by the Colombian State, and because they have been adopted by a law of the Republic that has [...] been declared enforceable by the [...] Constitutional Court, they are incorporated into domestic law and constitute substantive law in force and [...]applicable for all legal operators. daccess-ods.un.org |
法律专业学生肯定对前南问题国际法庭的案件和判 [...] 例，包括与该地区其他地方有关的案件和判例有兴趣，因为这可增加他们在国际 刑事实体法和程序法方面的知识。 daccess-ods.un.org | ICTY cases and jurisprudence, including concerning other parts of the Region, would definitely be of [...] interest to law students in order to increase their knowledge of [...] international criminal substantive and procedural law. daccess-ods.un.org |
牙买加颁布了立法，以执行其加入的各项文书，包括 1984 年《航空器法》(东 京、海牙和蒙特利尔)、2005 年《预防恐怖主义法》、2007 [...] 年《犯罪收益法和法 规》、2004 年《牙买加银行法(修正案)》、《拦截通信法》、2010 年《预防恐怖主 [...] 义法(修正案)》、2010 年《预防恐怖主义(报告实体)法规》、2011 年《预防恐怖 主义法(修正案)》以及《引渡和司法互助法》规定的义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | It has enacted legislation to implement its obligations under the instruments to which it is party, including the Aircraft (Tokyo, Hague and Montreal Conventions) Act 1984; the Terrorism Prevention Act 2005; the Proceeds of Crimes Act and Regulations 2007; the Bank of Jamaica (Amendment) Act 2004; the Interception of Communications Act; the Terrorism Prevention [...] (Amendment) Act 2010; the Terrorism [...] Prevention (Reporting Entities) Regulations 2010; [...]the Terrorism Prevention (Amendment) [...]Act 2011; and the Extradition and Mutual Assistance Act. daccess-ods.un.org |
在审理上诉 时，高级商业法院认为，Varaždin 法院在适用实体法方面 有误，因为它适用了克 罗地亚国内法。 daccess-ods.un.org | On appeal, the High Commercial Court [...] held that the court in Varaždin erred in the [...] application of substantive law, because it applied the Croatian municipal law. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些国家( [...] 包括巴西、巴基斯坦和奥地利在内) 指出，宽大方案是这些国家实 体法规的 一个特点，也是竞争法或其他补充法律的一部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | A number of countries, including Brazil, Pakistan and Austria, noted that [...] the leniency programme [...] was a feature of substantive legislative provisions [...]in their countries and featured as part of the competition law or other complementary legislation. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于第 19-21 [...] 条，有与会者建议，可对这些条款加以改写，目的是：(a)更 为明确地解释谁是设保人的问题属于 实体法 处 理 的事项，而示范条例草案可处 理已列入通知的信息以及查询标准问题；及(b)将重点放在查询标准而不是登记 [...]人应如何填写通知上。 daccess-ods.un.org | With respect to articles 19-21, it was suggested that they might be recast to: (a) explain more clearly [...] that the issue of who was the grantor [...] was a matter for substantive law, while the draft [...]model regulations could deal with [...]information to be included in a notice and with search criteria; and (b) focus on the search criteria rather than on how registrants should fill out notices. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会还似宜就可如何最大限度地扩大毒品和犯罪问题办公室与开展反恐 工作的其他联合国实体法定工 作之间的互补性提供指导。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Assembly might also wish to provide guidance as to how the complementarity of [...] mandated work between UNODC and the other [...] United Nations entities working on counter-terrorism issues can be maximized. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于实体法，特 别法庭与适用国际法 或同时适用国际法和国家法律的其他国际法庭不同，对被安全理事会视为威胁国 [...] 际和平与安全的恐怖主义行为适用黎巴嫩法律。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to substantive law, unlike other [...] international tribunals, which apply either international law or both international [...]law and national law, the Special Tribunal for Lebanon applies Lebanese law to acts of terrorism considered a threat to international peace and security by the Security Council. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那采取了一些措施改进案件的处理，如增加 国家法院向实体法院移 交的案件数量，但是波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那战争罪行国家 [...] 战略仍然面临重大挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | While steps were taken by Bosnia and Herzegovina to improve the processing of cases, such as increasing [...] the rate of referral of cases from the [...] State court to entity courts, the national [...]war crimes strategy faced significant challenges. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于当事双方未选择适用的实体法， 所 以独任仲裁员判定，《销售公约》将适 用，因为美利坚合众国和塞尔维亚都是《公约》成员。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since the parties failed to choose [...] the applicable substantive law the sole arbitrator [...]decided that the CISG would apply [...]as both the United States of America and Serbia are members of the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
可 以从如下事实中推断出这一点：双方当事人都援引《商法典》第 377 条，因此 援引奥地利的实体法。 daccess-ods.un.org | This could be inferred from the fact that both parties had referred to § 377 commercial code [...] (HGB) and thus to substantive Austrian law. daccess-ods.un.org |
在打击恐怖主义的斗争中，欧洲委员会还推动促 进国家实体法和程 序法协调一致和国际合作的其他 欧洲委员会公约和文书中所载的现有标准的使用。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the fight against terrorism, the Council of Europe also promotes the use of existing standards contained in other Council of Europe conventions and instruments that foster the harmonization of national substantive and procedural law and international cooperation. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，将这些文书的条文融入立法是一项耗费劳动的长期工作，因为需审 [...] 查、起草或修订一系列复杂的条文，并且这些条文不仅涵 盖 实体法 ， 还 包括与 刑事事项国际合作相关的程序问题和条文。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, the process of legislative incorporation of the provisions of those instruments into national legislation is a long-term and labour-intensive effort, as it requires the review, drafting or [...] amending of a complex set of provisions [...] encompassing not just substantive law but also procedural [...]aspects and provisions on international [...]cooperation in criminal matters. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际恐怖主义问题电子法律资源数据库（见 www.unodc.org/tldb）可供公众 查阅，其中载有逾 [...] 140 个会员国的国内反恐法规，这些法规按刑 事 实体法 、程 序法或刑事事项国际合作分类。 daccess-ods.un.org | database (see www.unodc.org/tldb) is accessible to the public and contains the domestic [...] counterterrorism legislation of over 140 Member [...] States, classified by substantive criminal law, procedural [...]law or international cooperation in criminal matters. daccess-ods.un.org |
国内法清单包括：《2005 [...] 年预防恐怖主义法》、《2007 年犯罪收益法和法规》、《2004 年牙买加银行法(修正案)》、《拦截通信法》、《1984 年航空器法(东京、海牙和蒙特利尔公约)》、《2010 [...] 年预防恐怖主义法(修正案)》、 《2010 年预防恐怖主义(报告实体)法规》 ，以及《引渡和司法互助法》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Domestic laws include the Terrorism Prevention Act (2005), the Proceeds of Crimes Act and Regulations (2007), the Bank of Jamaica (Amendment) Act (2004), the Interception of Communications Act, the Aircraft (Tokyo, Hague and Montreal Conventions) Act (1984), the Terrorism Prevention (Amendment) Act [...] (2010), the Terrorism [...] Prevention (Reporting Entities) Regulations 2010, and [...]the Extradition and Mutual Legal Assistance Act, which were [...]enforced with the following counter-terrorism and related effects daccess-ods.un.org |
新的代理首席检察官交付了检察 官办公室自 2003 年 3 月 1 日起处理的所有战争罪案件的数据。15 波斯尼亚和黑 [...] 塞哥维那法院需要利用这些数据来决定将不太复杂的案件按照属地管辖权移交 给实体法院的事宜。 daccess-ods.un.org | The new Acting Chief Prosecutor delivered data on all war crimes cases that the Prosecutor’s Office had taken since 1 March 2003.15 These data were necessary for the Bosnia and Herzegovina Court to [...] be in a position to decide on the transfer of less [...] complex cases to entity courts pursuant to [...]territorial jurisdiction. daccess-ods.un.org |
调查委员会/实况调查团总是与其他国家 司 法实体 和 (或 )国际 司 法实体 开展 范围较广的合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Commissions/missions invariably operate in a broader [...] context with other national and/or international judicial entities. daccess-ods.un.org |
亚美尼亚以该非法实体的名 义分发文件，显示该国一贯不遵守《联合国宪章》 和国际法的基本原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | The circulation by Armenia of a document on [...] behalf of the illegal entity is illustrative [...]of its consistent disrespect of the Charter [...]of the United Nations and fundamental principles of international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
对此，会上指出，对权利持有人平 [...] 等待遇的担忧是不成立的，因为：(a)所讨论的规则处理的是担保权而不是权利 持有人实体权利的适用法律问 题；(b)欧洲联盟成员国已经采用这种做法，不存 在其违反《知识产权强制执行指令》的问题；(c)在担保协议当事人（而不是知 [...] 识产权权利持有人）与现有知识产权登记处相关的期望基础上，这种做法也将 [...] 是有其正当理由的；(d)《指南》已经在有形资产方面采用了这一做法（见建议 203 和 205）。 daccess-ods.un.org | In response, it was stated that the concern about equal treatment of right holders was not valid, since: (a) the rule under [...] discussion addressed [...] the issue of the law applicable to security rights and not the substantive rights of right [...]holders; (b) European [...]Union Member States already followed that approach and there was no issue of them being in violation of the IPR Enforcement Directive; (c) such an approach would be justified on the basis of expectations of the parties to security agreements (not intellectual property right holders) associated with existing intellectual property registries; and (d) the Guide already followed that approach with respect to tangible assets (see recommendations 203 and 205). daccess-ods.un.org |
根据第 13/COP.9 号决定、附件三( 载有临时绩效指标清单、这些指标的报告 属性、基线和具体目标 ) 和附件四( 标准财务附件) ，已请缔约方和其他报告实体 按照其具体法定任 务向审评委提交报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to decision 13/COP.9, annex III (containing the list of provisional performance indicators, their reporting attribution, baseline and targets) and annex IV (Standard Financial [...] Annex), Parties and other [...] reporting entities, were requested to submit reports to the CRIC in accordance with their specific mandates. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 制订关于与身份有关犯罪性质和程度的可比数据的收集方法，包括在 [...] 可行的情况下从被害人的角度收集这些数据，以便可以在适当的 执 法实体 当中 交流数据，并适当考虑到国内法，在国家一级提供关于与身份有关犯罪性质和 [...]程度的集中数据来源 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) To develop an approach for the collection of comparable data on the nature and extent of identity-related crime, including, where feasible, from the victim’s perspective, that would [...] allow the sharing of data among [...] appropriate law enforcement entities and provide a [...]central source of data at the national [...]level on the nature and extent of identity-related crime, taking due account of national law daccess-ods.un.org |
若干代表团赞扬秘书处纪录并促进各方交流了在以下诸领域的良好做 法和国家经验：扩大公共交通运输、实行绿色建筑、采用 3R 办法(减少、 再使用、再循环)战略、进行可持续的城市规划 、 实 行 固 体 废 物 管理、注重 供水、下水处理、以及以采用参与式 办 法实 行 城 市管理、推动公私营伙伴关 系和市政金融等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several delegations commended the secretariat for documenting and sharing good practices and country experiences in eco-city development, promotion of public transportation, green buildings, 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle) strategies, sustainable [...] urban planning, solid [...] waste management, water supply, sewerage, participatory approaches to urban management, promotion of public-private partnerships [...]and municipal finance. daccess-ods.un.org |
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