| 单词 | 定罪 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 定罪 noun —conviction ncriminalization nconvictions pl定罪 verb —convict v定罪—convict (sb. of a crime)Examples:被定罪 n—fixed penalty n 无罪推定—presumption of innocence (law) See also:罪 n—sin n • guilt n • sinner n • fault n • guild n
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请说明向执法人员提供相关培训的情况；根据这类法律对个 人 定罪的 人 数和人员类型；在法律和实际中向受反恐措施影响的人提供法律保障和救济 [...] 的情况；是否存在关于不遵守国际标准的投诉案件；以及这些投诉案件的结 果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Please describe the relevant training given to [...] law enforcement officers; the number and [...] types of persons convicted under such legislation; [...]the legal safeguards and remedies [...]available to persons subjected to anti-terrorist measures, in law and in practice; whether there are complaints of non-observance of international standards; and the outcome of these complaints. daccess-ods.un.org |
在過去㆕年來，共有八名執業醫生被醫務委 員會認定有罪，並施以紀律處分，理由是未有妥善保存危險藥品的紀錄，以致被法庭 定罪；或者由於沒有真正為治療疾病而開出處方，因而有違職業操守。 legco.gov.hk | In the past four years, a total of eight [...] medical practitioners [...] were successfully convicted and disciplined by the Medical Council on the basis of either conviction at court for the offence of failing to [...]keep proper records [...]of dangerous drugs, or for professional misconduct in prescribing drugs otherwise than for bona fide treatment. legco.gov.hk |
订正刑法典》第 2 条规定，除非优先适用的条 [...] 约和法律另有规定，《刑法典》的规定不仅在菲律宾境内而且在其管辖范围之外 也应适用于下列人：(a) 在菲律宾船只或飞机上犯罪的；(b) 实施某些特定罪行 的 (见表 1)；(c) 实施《刑法典》第二卷第一章界定的危害国家安全和违反国家 [...]法律的任何罪行的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Article 2 of the Revised Penal Code stipulates that, except as provided for in the treaties and laws of preferential application, the provisions of the Code shall be enforced not only within the Philippines but also outside its jurisdiction, in respect of those who (a) commit an offence while on a Philippine ship [...] or aircraft; (b) [...] commit certain specified crimes (see table 1); (c) commit any of the crimes against national [...]security and the [...]law of the nation defined in Title I, Book II of the Code. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会请缔约国在下次定期报告中提供资料，说明报告的 家庭暴力案件的数量和性质、定罪情 况 、对肇事者实施的惩处，以及为家庭暴力 受害者提供的援助和康复措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee requests the State party to include in its next periodic report available information on the number [...] and nature of reported [...] cases of domestic violence, on the conviction, and the sanctions imposed on perpetrators, as well [...]as any assistance and [...]rehabilitation measures provided to victims of domestic violence. daccess-ods.un.org |
毒品和犯罪问题办公室在专家组所提建议 的基础上，编写了一份讨论文件，介绍与身份有关犯罪的类型和关于刑 事 定罪 可能需要考虑的要素的表述。 daccess-ods.un.org | Building on the recommendations of that group, UNODC prepared a discussion paper [...] on the typology of [...] identity-related crimes and the formulation of elements that may need to be considered for criminalization purposes. daccess-ods.un.org |
(5) 如 有 人 因 某 項 罪 行 而 被 定 罪，任 何 警 務 人 員 均 可 取 得 [...] 或 使 人 取 得 該 人 所 有 或 任 何 的 鑑 證 資 料，不 論 該 等 資 料 是 否 已 由 警 務 處 處 長 保 存，而 警 [...]務 處 處 長 可 保 留 已 取 得 的 鑑 證 資 料，除 非 或 直 至 該 人 的 控 罪 經 上 訴 駁 回 為 止 。 hkreform.gov.hk | (5) Where a [...] person is convicted of an offence, any police [...]officer may take or cause to be taken all or any of the 165 identifying [...]particulars of that person whether or not such particulars are already in the possession of the Commissioner, and the Commissioner may retain any identifying particulars so taken unless and until and conviction is set aside on appeal. hkreform.gov.hk |
特别 是无家可归的人常常受到行动自由的限制并因使用公共空间而 被 定罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | Homeless persons in particular are frequently subject to restrictions on their freedom [...] of movement and criminalized for using public space. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国在反恐的同时必须遵守国际法义务，特别是要确保遵 守关于绝对禁止酷刑和残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚的义务；确保被剥 [...] 夺自由者受益于根据国际法有资格享受的保障，包括其羁押得到复核及享受其他 基本司法保障；确保任何形式的剥夺自由措施都不得将被羁押者置于法律保护之 [...] 外；遵守正当法律程序义务并尊重公平审判权利；全面遵守不驱回义务；确保给 恐怖行为刑事定罪的合 法性；尊重有效补救权。 daccess-ods.un.org | All States countering terrorism must comply with their obligations under international law, in particular by ensuring respect for the absolute prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; ensuring that all persons deprived of liberty benefit from the guarantees to which they are entitled under international law, including the review of the detention and other fundamental judicial guarantees; ensuring that no form of deprivation of liberty places a detained person outside the protection of the law; respecting due process obligations and the right to a fair trial; abiding fully by [...] non-refoulement obligations; ensuring [...] legality in the criminalization of acts of [...]terrorism; and respecting the right to an effective remedy. daccess-ods.un.org |
他指出，一些指标可能有助于发现结构性歧 [...] 视，它们包括：受到攻击或其他犯罪行为侵害的非洲裔人的数量和比例，特别是 [...] 当这些罪行是政府官员所为的时候；各自国家内没有或仅有很少数量有关种族歧 视行为的申诉、起诉和定罪；关 于执法官员对非洲裔人的行为的信息缺失或不 [...] 足，以及没有或仅有很少数量对执法官员的申诉；认为该群体犯罪率更高；更严 [...] 厉或不相称的判决；关进监狱或预防性拘留的非洲裔人的数量和比例；以及执法 官员中非洲裔人代表不足。 daccess-ods.un.org | He pointed out that a number of indicators might be helpful for the detection of structural discrimination, inter alia: the number and percentage of people of African descent who are victims of aggression or other offences, especially when they are committed by State officials; the [...] absence or small number of complaints, [...] prosecution and convictions relating to acts [...]of racial discrimination in the respective [...]country; lack or insufficient information on the behaviour of law enforcement officials vis-à-vis people of African descent and lack or small number of complaints against law enforcement officers; higher crime rates attributed to that group; harsher or disproportionate sentences; the number and percentage of people of African descent held in prison or preventive detention; and insufficient representation of people of African descent among law enforcement officials. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议主席请发言者在发言时重点讨论与文化财 产 定罪 有 关 的以下具体问 题：(a)国家一级提供统计数据的情况；(b)在贩运文化财产方面的专门立法情况 以及在拟订具体法律上所可能遇到的挑战；(c)对贩运文化财产实施强有力的惩 处；(d)针对具体利害攸关者或部门的惩处；(e)举证责任倒置的问题；(f)对非法 文化财产请求人和购买人加以定罪的 刑 法措施；以及(g)在打击贩运文化财产行 为上使用新的技术以及对为非法目的使用这类技术加 以 定罪 的 问 题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Chair of the meeting invited speakers to focus their contributions on the [...] following specific [...] issues regarding the criminalization of cultural property: (a) the availability of statistical data at the national level; (b) the existence of specific legislation on trafficking in cultural property and potential challenges in developing specific legislation; (c) the imposition of strong penalties for trafficking in cultural property; (d) the existence of penalties directed at specific stakeholders or sectors; (e) the question of reversing the burden of proof; (f) criminal law measures criminalizing those requesting and purchasing illicit cultural property; and (g) the use of new technologies in the fight against trafficking in cultural property and the criminalization of such use when [...]done for illicit purposes. daccess-ods.un.org |
报告还强调缺乏公正审判的情况，报告 认为，仅仅基于政治意见或非暴力活动继续羁押或对任何 人 定罪 是 无 法接受的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report further underlines the lack of fair trial, and considers that [...] it is unacceptable to continue to hold in [...] detention or to convict anyone, solely [...]on the basis of their political beliefs or nonviolent activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 根據法 例 及 既 定的指導 原 則，警務處會保留 下 述 人 士 的指紋 與掌紋記錄：干犯 某些罪行而 被定罪或拘捕的人、在警司警 誡 計 劃 下 受 警 誡 的 少 年及根據《入境條例》發出的遣 送 離 境 令 所指的人。 legco.gov.hk | (a) In accordance with the law and established guiding principles, the HKPF will retain the fingerprint [...] and palmprint records [...] of persons convicted of or arrested for certain offences, juveniles cautioned under the Police Superintendent’s Discretion Scheme, and [...]persons who are subject [...]of removal orders under the Immigration Ordinance. legco.gov.hk |
在法律方面，也许法庭的最知名之处在于它是第一个对抓募和招募儿童兵 (贩运人口最令人发指的形式之一) 定罪 的 国 际法庭。 daccess-ods.un.org | Jurisprudentially, the Court is perhaps best known for its being the first international tribunal to issue [...] convictions for the conscription and recruitment of child [...] soldiers (one of the most heinous forms of human [...]trafficking). daccess-ods.un.org |
经社理事会回顾教科文组织在文化财产领域的作用，还回顾联合国毒品和 犯罪问题办公室（UNODC）与教科文组织之间继续开展技术合作的必要性，并 请联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室与教科文组织紧密合作，妥善落实保护文化财产 [...] 免遭贩运问题专家组会议的各项建议，为酌情实施这些建议向预防犯罪和刑事司 法委员会提出切实提议，同时适当关 注 定罪 、 国 际合作和司法协助等方面的问 题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Council recalls the role of UNESCO in the field of cultural property and the need for continued technical cooperation between the UNODC and Crime and UNESCO”, and requests UNODC in close cooperation with UNESCO to provide appropriate follow-up to the recommendations of the expert group on protection against trafficking in cultural property and to submit to the [...] Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice practical proposals for implementing those recommendations, giving due attention [...] to aspects of criminalization, international [...]cooperation and mutual legal assistance. unesdoc.unesco.org |
根據房屋條例第 26A [...] 條的規定，任何人士若因違反是 項規 定而被法庭定罪，可被判令(a) 將所購得的樓宇轉讓予房委會或其提名人；或(b) [...] 向房委會繳付一筆款項，數額相等於該單位原 來買價與在判罪時十足市值的差額。 housingauthority.gov.hk | On conviction of such an offence, the court may, under Section 26A of the Housing Ordinance, order (a) that the flat so purchased [...] be transferred to the HA or its nominee; [...] or (b) that the offender pay the HA a sum [...]equivalent to the difference between the [...]original purchase price of the flat and its full market value as at the date of conviction. housingauthority.gov.hk |
埃及强调有必要对为军事目的而滥用文化 财产的国家进行定罪并施以处罚。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Egypt underscores [...] the need to criminalize and punish [...]countries misusing cultural property for military purposes. unesdoc.unesco.org |
如 果 法 官 不 接 [...] 受 此 抗 辯 而 把 被 控 人 定 罪，我 們 認 為 假 若 被 控 人 [...]所 作 出 的 承 認 有 縮 窄 審 訊 時 的 爭 議 點 的 作 用 ， 節 省 了 法 庭 的 時 間 ， 這 一 點 便 仍 [...]應 視 為 一 項 考 慮 輕 判 的 因 素 ， 並 據 此 而 反 映 在 刑 期 的 長 短 之 上 。 hkreform.gov.hk | If such a defence is rejected and [...] the accused is convicted we are of the [...]view that if the effect of the admission has been [...]to limit the issues at trial, resulting in a saving of court time, then this should still be regarded as a mitigating factor and be reflected in the length of sentence accordingly. hkreform.gov.hk |
(3) 任何法人团体如经按照本条定罪，其最高处罚应为此种罪行所订罚款的 5倍。 daccess-ods.un.org | (3) Where a body [...] corporate is convicted under the section the maximum penalty is 5 times the fine specified for that offence. daccess-ods.un.org |
即使在 21 世纪的今天，在世界上的许多城市，唯一固定或可靠的废物收集 [...] 服务(如果存在的话)是由靠一辆卡车走街串巷的非法企业来提供的；青少年和他 们年幼的弟妹把垃圾场当作游乐场和捡拾物品换取零用钱的地方；冒着健康和安 [...] 全风险回收废物的非正规企业主未受赞扬和嘉奖，反遭迫害和刑 事 定罪 ； 管理有 害工业材料的最安全方法便是由工人进行露天焚烧并呼吸有毒气体。 daccess-ods.un.org | Even now, in the twenty-first century, there are many urban areas in the world where the only regular or reliable waste collection services (if they exist at all) are provided by illegal one-truck businesses run from people’s homes; where adolescents and their small sisters and brothers see the dump site as a playground and a source of materials to sell for pocket money; where informal entrepreneurs who risk their health and [...] safety to recycle are persecuted instead [...] of praised, criminalized instead of commended; [...]where the safest way of managing [...]hazardous industrial materials is for workers to burn them openly and breathe in the toxic fumes? daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会要求缔 [...] 约国在下一次定期报告中介绍有关各种形式暴力侵害妇女和女童问题普遍程度的 信息，并提供关于起诉和定罪的统 计数据。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee requests that the State party include information in its next report on how [...] widespread the various forms of violence against women and girls are, together with [...] statistics on prosecutions and convictions. daccess-ods.un.org |
本人授權警務處處長，或其代表，向警務處牌照課發放任何及全部有關本人的刑 事 定罪記 錄 的資料；以及向任何第三者索取及/或查詢任何和全部有關本人的資料(包括本人的醫療報告 [...] 等)，作為調查及/或執行任何與本人的申請/牌照/豁免有關的事宜之用。 fso-createhk.gov.hk | I hereby authorize the Commissioner of Police, or his [...] representative, to release full particulars of any [...] and all criminal convictions recorded against [...]me to Police Licensing Office, and to [...]obtain information and/or to inquire into any and all my personal data (including my medical reports, etc) from any third party for the purpose of investigation into and/or enforcing any matters relating to my application/licence/exemption. fso-createhk.gov.hk |
在几乎所有案件 中，宣布某人为嫌犯，都导致了法院嗣后 的 定罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | In almost all the cases declaring a person as suspect has lead [...] to subsequent conviction by the court. daccess-ods.un.org |
她指出，法庭仅只审查 了对其丈夫的定罪证据 ，没有听取证人关于她丈夫被殴打的证词，其中包括他的 [...] 律师和一些警察。 daccess-ods.un.org | She submits that the court [...] examined only inculpating evidence against [...]her husband and refused to hear the witnesses who [...]could have testified that her husband had been beaten up, including his counsel and some policemen. daccess-ods.un.org |
我明白，根據《房屋條例》（第 283 章）第 26(1)(c) 條的規定，任何人若在提供資料時蓄意向「房委會」作出虛假陳述，即屬違法，一 經 定罪 ， 可 判《刑 事訴訟程序條例》（第 221 章）附表 8 所訂第 5 級罰款及監禁 6 個月（在本申請書修訂之日第 5 級的 最高罰款為港幣 50,000 元）。 housingauthority.gov.hk | I understand that by virtue of Section 26(1)(c) of the Housing Ordinance (Cap. 283), any person who knowingly makes any false statement to HA in furnishing the particulars shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine at Level 5 as specified in Schedule 8 to the Criminal Procedure Ordinance (Cap. 221) and to imprisonment for 6 months (as at the date this Application Form is revised, the maximum fine at Level 5 is HK$50,000). housingauthority.gov.hk |
安全理事会第 1851 (2008)、1897 (2009)、1976 (2011)和 2015 (2011)号决 议，大会第 64/179、65/232 和 66/181 号决议（以及第 66/231 和 65/37 A 号决议 在较低程度上），均承认毒品和犯罪问题办公室可以在向各国提供技术援助方面 发挥作用，帮助打击海盗行为，特别是在建立必要的法律框架及司法和执法能 力以便能够起诉和监禁海盗嫌犯和被 定罪 的 海盗、允许移交 被 定罪 的 海 盗以便 其在索马里服刑、提高监狱容量并为索马里监狱工作人员提供培训等方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | Both the Security Council, in its resolutions 1851 (2008), 1897 (2009), 1976 (2011) and 2015 (2011), and the General Assembly, in its resolutions 64/179, 65/232 and 66/181 (and to a lesser extent in its resolutions 65/37 A and 66/231), have acknowledged the role of UNODC in providing technical assistance to States in the fight against piracy, specifically in the areas of developing the necessary legal frameworks and judicial and law enforcement capacities to enable the prosecution and incarceration of suspected and convicted pirates, allowing for transfers of convicted pirates to serve sentences in Somalia, improving prison capacity and conducting training for prison staff in Somalia. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，《非定罪资产 没收良好做法指南》（参看上文第 18 段 (d)）提交给了各区域讲习班和国际及区域机构会议并予以讨论和传播，其中包 [...] 括联合国反腐败公约缔约国会议、八国集团里昂/罗马工作组和金融行动工作 队，以及国际刑事警察组织（刑警组织）、欧洲司法组织、卡姆登资产追回机构 [...] 间网络和南部非洲资产追回机构间网络等从业人员网络。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, the Good [...] Practices Guide for non-conviction-based asset forfeiture [...](cf. above para. 18 (d)) has been presented, [...]discussed, and disseminated at regional workshops and meetings of international and regional bodies, including the Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption, the G8 Lyon/Roma Working Group, and the Financial Action Task Force, as well as practitioner networks such as the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL), Eurojust, the Camden Asset Recovery Inter-Agency Network (CARIN), and the Asset Recovery Inter-Agency Network of Southern Africa (ARINSA). daccess-ods.un.org |
在该项决议中，大会还决定第一周期审议《联合国反腐败公约》1 第三章（定罪 和执 法）和第四章（国际合作）的实施情况，第二周期审议《公约》第二章 [...] （预防措施）和第五章（资产追回）的实施情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the same resolution, the Conference also decided to review during the first cycle the implementation of [...] chapters III (Criminalization and law enforcement) [...]and IV (International [...]cooperation) of the United Nations Convention against Corruption1 and during the second cycle the implementation of chapters II (Preventive measures) and V (Asset recovery) of the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
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