单词 | 宏观调控 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 宏观调控 —macro-controlSee also:宏观 adj—macroeconomic adj • macro- adj 宏观 pl—macroeconomics pl 宏观 n—macros pl 宏观—holistic
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政府打算加强对市场的监察和 宏观调控 , 以 确保市场运作公平而妥善。 housingauthority.gov.hk | The government intends to intensify [...] its monitoring and macro-control of the market, [...]to ensure its proper and equitable operation. housingauthority.gov.hk |
如前文中提到的,煤炭化工是关系国计民生的重要产业,其发展必然要受到国 家宏观调控的控制,以保证其更好的为经济发展服务。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As mentioned above, coal industry which relates to nation economy would be [...] adjusted by the macro-control policies according [...]to the national economic development. unesdoc.unesco.org |
烟草行业工商安全管理系统解决方案,基于国家《数据烟草发展纲要》对烟草行业信息化建设的总体规划,按照“统一标准、统一平台、统一数据库、统一网络”的要求,实现烟草全行业日常的各项安全管理工作,发挥行业垂直管理体制优势,实现统一管理流程、分级管理、逐级汇总、监督检查的管理机制,最终实现系统集成、资源整合、信息共享,实现行业安全信息的集 中 宏观调控 管 理 ,提高应对安全生产突发事件的应急和指挥决策能力。 surekam.com | Based on general planning for IT construction in the tobacco industry in Digital Tobacco Development Outline by the government, and according to the requirements of “uniform standard, platform, database and network”, the solution can realize routine safety management in the tobacco industry, utilize vertical management system advantage of the industry, realize uniform management flow, level management, stage summarizing, supervision and checking management mechanism, so as to finally realize system integration, resource [...] integration, information sharing, [...] realize concentrated macro control management for industrial [...]safety information, improving [...]abilities of handling emergency, directing and decision making during safe production. surekam.com |
9、测试结果报告综合了SPC的部分内容,根据实际测试情况显示不良的比率及分布,并实时刷新产品的测试量,不良率,误判率等相关信息,使用权操作人员对产线及产品不良状况一目了然 10,专业的SPC分析报告,对整个生产制程进 行 宏观调控 , 促 进 对产线不良的改善,降低不良发生率,提高生产效率 vcta-aoi.com | 9、Test results report comprehensive SPC, that's part of the test according to the actual situation shows that poor ratio and distribution, and real-time refresh product's test quantity, defective rate, afr and related information, use the operating personnel to production line and product bad manitenace 10, professional SPC [...] analysis report, of the entire [...] production process in macroeconomic regulation, to promote [...]the improvement of the poor production [...]line, reduce the incidence of bad, improve production efficiency vcta-aoi.com |
除了上述来自经济面之不确定因素外,其它诸如;国际恐怖主义之阴影、不稳定的地缘政治、中 国 宏观调控 、 经济区块之结盟、全球化之冲突及金砖四国(BRICS)之崛起等;都对全球经济发展产生重大之影响,台湾身为地球村之一员自无法置身于全球经济脉动之外。 feg.com.tw | Apart from the foregoing economic uncertainties, the threat of [...] international terrorism, geopolitical [...] instability, China's macroeconomic control policy, the establishment [...]of regional economic blocs, [...]global conflict, and the sudden emergence of the underdeveloped giants Brazil, Russia, India, and China have also had a major impact on the world's economic developments. feg.com.tw |
需要进一步采取宏观经济政策协调举 措 ,以便共同应对因商品价格高 企和流入本区域的资本的剧烈波动所造成的各种挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | Further macroeconomic policy coordination was required [...] to jointly tackle challenges stemming from higher commodity prices [...]and greater volatility in capital flows to the region. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家统计局(INE)进行了残疾调查,这是一 项 宏观调 查 形式的数据制作,其 调查信息主要提供给公共管理部门、数量众多的用户以及非政府组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | The National Statistical Institute (INE) prepares disability [...] surveys in the form of macro-surveys, which are [...]conducted in response to the demand for [...]such information from the public administrations and numerous users, especially non-governmental organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
那些最有能力迅速启动大规模反周期开支方案的国家正是那些面 对危机能够采取强有力的宏观经济 调控 手 段 的国家;尤其是,这些国家的通货膨 胀趋势稳定,财政收支状况健康,公共债务占国民生产总值的比例较低。 daccess-ods.un.org | The countries best able to mount rapid and large countercyclical spending [...] programmes were those that entered the [...] crisis with strong macroeconomic fundamentals; in [...]particular, stable inflationary trends, [...]sound fiscal balances and low ratios of public debt to gross domestic product (GDP). daccess-ods.un.org |
为成功实现经济多样化, 有必要建立一个稳定和可预测的宏观 经 济 及政治 和 调控 环 境,同时建立一个公 平、开放的国际贸易框架。 daccess-ods.un.org | To achieve successful economic diversification, it is imperative to have a stable and predictable macroeconomic and political and regulatory environment, as well as a fair and open international trading framework. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际金融体制必须为国内决策者提供空间,实施资本账户 监 控 和 反周 期 宏观 审慎的风险管理。 daccess-ods.un.org | The international financial regime has to provide space [...] for domestic policymakers to implement capital account regulations and [...] countercyclical macroprudential risk management. daccess-ods.un.org |
借助收入转移政策和增加就业吸纳数百万巴西人以强化国内市场,社会保障 [...] 网络的存在和公营银行等国家政策和手段的连贯性,以 及 调控宏观 经 济、劳动力 和社会保障政策的能力,这些都是巴西迅速克服近来国际金融危机和以不间断和 [...]可持续的方式刺激发展的成功因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | The strengthening of the internal market by including millions of Brazilians by means of income transfer policies and increased employment, the existence of a network of social protection and maintenance of State policies and instruments, such [...] as public banks, together with the [...] capacity to reconcile macroeconomic, labour and social [...]protection policies, are the [...]factors that explain Brazil’s success in quickly overcoming the recent international crisis and stimulating development in an ongoing and sustainable way. daccess-ods.un.org |
这就需要处理金融监 管、汇率制度、全球经济和金融失衡 、 宏观 经 济 政策 协调和监测问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | That would entail addressing financial regulation, [...] the exchange rate system, global economic and financial [...] imbalances, macroeconomic policy coordination and surveillance. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外,发达国家和发展中国家应共同 协 调 反 周期 的 宏观 经 济政策, 在危机发生时尤其如此,努力制定国际金融条例 , 控 制 有 害的管制和税务竞争。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, developed and developing economies should [...] come together to coordinate counter-cyclical macroeconomic policies, particularly in times of crises, work towards international financial regulation, and control harmful regulatory [...]and tax competition. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中最为重要的是粮食价格 [...] 持续上涨并导致营养缺失;过去四年商品价格极度波动对增长造成负面累积影 响,并威胁到来之不易的发展成就,特别是导致在其他方面采用健 全 宏观 经 济 政 策的最不发达国家出现通货膨胀;国际金融危机及其后 续 调 整 的 延续性影响;以 及通过预算借款提高债务水平和降低许多最不发达国家的增长预期,使债务可持 续性遭受损害。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among the most important are the secular rise in food prices and the resulting nutrition scarcity; extreme volatility in commodity prices during the past four years, which has had negative cumulative effects on growth and has threatened to unwind hard-earned developmental successes, not least by inducing inflation in least developed [...] countries that were [...] otherwise following sound macroeconomic policies; lingering effects of the international financial crisis and subsequent adjustments; and undermining [...]debt sustainability [...]by increasing debt levels through borrowing for budgetary support, and by lowering growth prospects for many least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会强调,必须使宏观经济 和发展政策更具包 容性、公平和可持续,促进善政和社会保护,以应对在实现千年发展 目标中遇到的各种挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | It highlighted the importance of making macroeconomic and development [...] policies more inclusive, equitable and sustainable, [...]fostering good governance and social protection to meet the challenges in the achievement of the Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
减少了 1 212 500 美元,是因为调出 [...] 4 个员额(1 个 P-5 和 3 个 P-3),这是因为 [...] 千年发展目标/最不发达国家科及其活动由次级方案 10(社会发展)调往次级方案 1(宏观经济 分 析、财政和经济发展),以便通过相关工作领域的衔接及在各单位之间加强协同关系、一致性 [...] 和互补性,便利专题问题和部门优先事项的进一步趋同。 daccess-ods.un.org | The decrease of $1,212,500 results from the outward redeployment of 4 posts (1 P-5 and 3 P-3) due to the movement of the Millennium Development Goals/least developed countries section and its activities from [...] subprogramme 10, Social [...] development, to subprogramme 1, Macroeconomic analysis, finance and [...]economic development, in order [...]to facilitate further convergence of thematic issues and sectoral priorities, through linking the related areas of work and developing enhanced synergies, coherence and complementarities between the respective units. daccess-ods.un.org |
将需要进行更 加强有力的宏观政策协调,以 避免此类风险,让全球经济步入更加可持续的复苏 轨道。 daccess-ods.un.org | Much stronger macroeconomic policy coordination will be needed [...] to avert such risks and put the global economy on a more sustainable path of recovery. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外,为处理全球宏观经济失衡问题,金融监管需 要辅之以更大程度上的宏观经济协调。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, financial regulation would need to [...] be accompanied by a greater [...] macroeconomic coordination in order to tackle the problem of global macroeconomic imbalances. daccess-ods.un.org |
讨论会提出的建议如下:提倡深化全球治理改革;使发展继续以减贫为重 点;鼓励布雷顿森林机构进行改革;落实更多资金,以便为发展供资;主动预见 今后潜在的挑战,如气候变化等;制定收入重新分配政策,据以降低市场波动引 [...] 起的代价;利用区域银行提供的准备金和贷款稳定汇率制度;促进向绿色、公正 和公平经济的过渡;鼓励社会公平,以便更好地保护环境;制定旨在创造更多就 [...] 业机会的政策;制定国内立法,鼓励使用不对粮食安全构成威胁的可再生能源; 逐步维持对可再生能源的使用提供补贴的稳定性;在全球一级更好地 协 调宏观经 济政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | The recommendations of the Symposium were to press for more reforms in global governance; maintain the focus of development on poverty reduction; encourage reforms at the Bretton Woods institutions; secure greater capital in order to fund development; be proactive in anticipating potential future challenges such as climate change; set up income redistribution policies as a way of reducing the costs of volatility in markets; stabilize exchange rate regimes through the use of reserve funds and loans from regional banks; foster the transition towards a green, fair and equitable economy; encourage social equity for a better preservation of the environment; set up policies to increase the creation of employment opportunities; put in place national legislation to encourage the use of renewable energies posing no threat to food security; maintain over [...] time the stability of subsidies for renewable energy [...] use; and better coordinate macroeconomic policies at the [...]global level. daccess-ods.un.org |
将 区域合作扩大到宏观经济协调、基 础设施和其他供应方能力建设等其他领 域也是需要予以考虑的一个方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | Extending regional cooperation to other [...] areas such as macroeconomic coordination, infrastructure [...]and other supply-side capacity-building [...]should be another area of consideration. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 继续努力加强各相关机构(柬埔寨国家银行同经济与 财政部)之间的协 调,以 改善和强化金融部门取得的成果,这在稳 定 宏观 经 济 、确保经 济发展的速度和目标、进一步调动不活跃的金融资源以对各项生产活 动进行投资等方面发挥了重要作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Great efforts with good coordination between the institutions concerned (National Bank of Cambodia and Ministry of Economy and Finance) would be continued to [...] improve and strengthen [...] the results achieved in the financial sector, which played an important role in stabilizing macro-economy for the speed and the target of economic growth as well as [...]for the enhancement [...]of gathering inactive financial resource for the investments that served the production activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
必 须加强联合国系统与所有其他多边贸易和发展机构 之间的协调,以维持宏观经济政策的协调性和发展筹 资进程中各种努力的互补性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Coordination among the United Nations system and all other multilateral trade and development [...] institutions must be strengthened in order [...] to maintain macroeconomic policy coordination and complementarity [...]of efforts in the process of financing for development. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外,正如一些评价和相关管理层回复 所强调指出的那样,增进千年发展目标议程与加速国内资 源 调 动 和 公共投资 的宏 观经济 框架之间的整合,是确保在经济规划中将与千年发展目标有关的目标作为 核心考虑因素的关键。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, as highlighted in several evaluations and associated management responses, better [...] integration between the [...] MDG agenda and macro-economic frameworks that accelerate domestic resource mobilization and public investment [...]is key to ensure [...]that MDG-related objectives are core considerations in economic planning. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会获知,有两个实体将会为这一次级方案的预期成绩的实现 做出贡献:宏观经济 政策和发展司作为总体 协 调 机 构 ,由总部设在茂物的 区域机构亚太次级作物中心负责提供具体支助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee was informed that two entities would contribute to the achievement of the expected [...] accomplishments of the [...] subprogramme: the Macroeconomic Policy and Development Division as the overall coordinator with the support [...]of the regional institution [...]CAPSA, based in Bogor, Indonesia. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而,近几十年来的经济政策一直强 调 短 期 宏观 经 济 稳定——其定义是低通 货膨胀率(通常低于 5%)和低预算赤字(通常低于国内生产总值的 [...] 3%)——假定就 业将随之出现,把与工作质量和工作保障有关的劳动标准、政策和法规视为竞争 力的潜在障碍。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, economic policy in [...] recent decades has emphasized short-term macroeconomic stability — [...]defined as low inflation (usually [...]below 5 per cent) and low budget deficits (usually below 3 per cent of gross domestic product) — assuming employment would follow and viewing labour standards and policies and regulations concerned with work quality and job security as potential hindrances to competitiveness. daccess-ods.un.org |
援助侧重于以下几个方面:(a)建立符合国际标 [...] 准和规范的法律和政策框架;(b)加强国内机构特别是反腐败机构和刑事司法机 关的能力,以便以综合协调的方 式有效预防 和 控 制 腐 败;(c)在公共和私营部 门,包括在公共资源管理方面,增强廉洁和问责制并提高透明度;(d)协助有关 [...] 政府机关进行国际合作并在国内和国际范围追回资产;(e)与国际社会成员和联 [...]合国系统成员发展战略性和主题性的合作伙伴关系,以确保技术援助提供工作 的一致性;(f)支助建立网络和平台,使会员国在区域和国际层面进行政策对话 和同侪学习。 daccess-ods.un.org | Assistance focuses on (a) establishing legal and policy frameworks consistent with international standards and norms; (b) strengthening the capacity of domestic institutions, in particular anti-corruption bodies and criminal justice [...] institutions, to [...] effectively prevent and control corruption in an integrated and coordinated way; (c) enhancing [...]integrity, accountability [...]and transparency in public and private sectors, including the management of public resources; (d) supporting relevant Government institutions in international cooperation and the recovery of assets at the domestic and international levels; (e) development of strategic and thematic partnerships with members of the international community and United Nations system to ensure coherency in the delivery of technical assistance; and (f) supporting the establishment of networks and platforms for policy dialogue and peer learning among Member States at the regional and international levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全和安保部负责制定关于突发事件应激反应管理的联合国综合政策,包 括特别针对不同性别的规定;对外勤各个地点所有突发事件(包括工作人员在恶 意伤害情况下的死亡、绑架人质和疏散)做出迅速反应,并在外地一级和总部进 [...] 行协调;向所有受影响的工作人员提供适当的心理减压机会和心理压力辅导,包 [...] 括涉及不同性别的特有问题,并确保能够得到这种协助;建立和提供心理压 力调 控训练 服务,包括在维持和平特派团组织同伴互助培训和为各个区域的辅导员开 [...] 办证书培训,为外勤工作编制适当的心理压力管理训练材料;主持一个关于心理 [...]压力管理的机构间工作组。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Department of Safety and Security is responsible for the development of a comprehensive United Nations policy regarding the management of critical incident stress, including gender-specific requirements; provision of a rapid response to all critical incidents in field locations and coordination at the field level and at Headquarters, including the death of staff members under malicious circumstances, hostage-taking and evacuations; provision of appropriate stress debriefing and counselling to all affected staff, including on gender-specific issues, and ensuring that such assistance is [...] available; [...] establishing and providing stress management training, including [...]organizing peer helper training in peacekeeping missions [...]and conducting certification training for counsellors in their respective regions, and preparing appropriate stress management training materials for the field; and chairing an inter-agency working group on stress management. daccess-ods.un.org |
本次级方案的执行战略将侧重于通过以下 手段为尽量减少与安保有关的事件创造条件:(a) 将安保和突发事件应激反应调 控训练标准转化为培训联合国安保管理系统所有参加者的统一方案;(b) 举办区 域讲习班和讨论会,讨论安保和安全以及精神压 力 调控 等 问 题;(c) 考虑到针对 不同性别群体的资料,编制和更新有关训练资料;(d) 视需要向有突发事件应激 反应的工作人员提供心理辅导;(e) 开发系统,确保联合国所有负有安保管理职 责的工作人员都可得到履行安保职能所需的信息和工具。 daccess-ods.un.org | The strategy for implementing the subprogramme will focus on creating conditions to minimize security-related incidents by: (a) translating [...] security and [...] critical-incident stress training standards into a coherent training programme for all participants in the United Nations security management system; (b) conducting regional workshops and seminars on security and safety issues as well as stress management; (c) developing [...]and updating related [...]training materials, taking into account genderspecific material; (d) providing counselling services to staff exposed to criticalincident stress, as needed; and (e) developing systems to ensure that all United Nations staff with responsibilities in the security management system have access to the information and tools that they need in order to perform their security functions. daccess-ods.un.org |
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