| 单词 | 宏观经济 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 宏观经济 —macro-economicSee also:宏观 adj—macroeconomic adj • macro- adj 宏观 pl—macroeconomics pl 宏观 n—macros pl 宏观—holistic
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在这些外部的动荡面前，当局保持了 宏观经济 的 稳定和所需改革的 强大势头，值得赞赏。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The authorities are to be commended [...] for maintaining macroeconomic stability and [...]strong momentum for needed reforms in the [...]face of these external shocks. unesdoc.unesco.org |
经社会听取了关于成员国的宏观经济 表 现 、在实现千年发展目标中的 进展和发展战略的简要介绍。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission was briefed on the macroeconomic performance, progress in achieving the Millennium Development Goals and development strategies of member countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
这 12 个员额包括行政领导和管理项下的一个 P-2 协理经济事务干事员额；次级 方案 [...] 1(与全球经济的联系、区域一体化及合作)下的一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 2(生 [...] 产和创新)下的一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 3(宏观经济政策和增长)下的一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 [...]5(社会发展与平等)下的一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 12(墨西哥和 中美洲的次区域活动)下的一个 [...]P-2 员额；次级方案 13(加勒比次区域活动)下的 1 个当地雇员员额；方案支助项下的一个 P-4 临时员额、一个 P-2 员额和 3 个当 地雇员员额。 daccess-ods.un.org | These 12 posts comprise one P-2 post of Associate Economic Affairs Officer under executive direction and management; one P-2 post under subprogramme 1, Linkages with the global economy, regional integration and cooperation; one P-2 post under subprogramme 2, [...] Production and innovation; one P-2 post under [...] subprogramme 3, Macroeconomic policies and [...]growth; one P-2 post under subprogramme [...]5, Social development and equality; one P-2 post under subprogramme 12, Subregional activities in Mexico and Central America; one Local level post under subprogramme 13, Subregional activities in the Caribbean; and one P-4 temporary post, one P-2 post and three Local level posts under programme support. daccess-ods.un.org |
除正在议程项目 3 [...] 下审议的共同文件之外，经社会还收到 了 宏观经济 政策、减贫及包容性发展委员会第二届会议报告(文件 [...] E/ESCAP/68/4)和可持 续农业促进减贫中心理事会第八届会议报告(文件 E/ESCAP/68/5)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the common documents being considered under agenda item 3, the [...] Commission had before it the report of the [...] Committee on Macroeconomic Policy, Poverty [...]Reduction and Inclusive Development on [...]its second session (E/ESCAP/68/4) and the report of the Governing Council of the Centre for the Alleviation of Poverty through Sustainable Agriculture on its eighth session (E/ESCAP/68/5). daccess-ods.un.org |
该举措涉及环境署和联合国范围内的多项举措，其 目的是提供令人信服的宏观经济证据 ，证明应该大量增加环境投资，以促进可持 续的经济增长，创造体面的就业机会并减少贫穷，同时减少温室气体排放，减少 开采和使用自然资源并减少废物。 daccess-ods.un.org | The initiative involves a number of UNEP and United Nations-wide initiatives that [...] are aimed at providing [...] convincing macroeconomic evidence for significantly increasing investments in the environment as a means of promoting sustainable economic growth, the [...]creation of decent [...]jobs and the reduction of poverty, while at the same time reducing greenhouse gas emissions, extracting and using less natural resources and creating less waste. daccess-ods.un.org |
前行路上的经济前景将在很 大程度上取决于两个因素：宏观经济 稳 定 和政治稳 定。 crisisgroup.org | Going forward, economic prospects will be largely determined by two factors: macroeconomic stability and [...] political stability. crisisgroup.org |
这些次级方案侧重以下主题： 宏观经济 分 析 、财政和经济发展；粮食安全与可 持续发展；治理和公共行政；信息和科学技术促进发展；贸易、经济合作和区域一体化；性别 [...] 平等与妇女参与发展；次区域活动促进发展；发展规划与管理；统计；社会发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | The subprogrammes are focused on the [...] following themes: macroeconomic analysis, finance and economic development; [...]food security and sustainable [...]development; governance and public administration; information and science and technology for development; trade, economic cooperation and regional integration; gender and women in development; subregional activities for development; development planning and administration; statistics; and social development. daccess-ods.un.org |
最不发达国家要制订鼓励国内储蓄和投资的适当框架， 包括可限制资本外逃的稳定宏观经济 政 策 、有关市场状况的可靠政府数据、健全 [...] 的信息披露方法、以及清晰有效的从商监管框架，以减少在申请商业执照、招聘 工人、获取许可和交缴税赋等方面的非正规做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | LDCs need to set the right framework to [...] encourage domestic savings and investment, [...] including stable macroeconomic policies that [...]limit capital flight, reliable government [...]data on market conditions, sound information disclosure practices and clear and efficient regulatory frameworks for doing business that reduce informality, including getting a business licence, hiring workers, obtaining permits and paying taxes. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中最为重要的是粮食价格 持续上涨并导致营养缺失；过去四年商品价格极度波动对增长造成负面累积影 [...] 响，并威胁到来之不易的发展成就，特别是导致在其他方面采用健 全 宏观经济政 策 的最不发达国家出现通货膨胀；国际金融危机及其后续调整的延续性影响；以 [...] 及通过预算借款提高债务水平和降低许多最不发达国家的增长预期，使债务可持 续性遭受损害。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among the most important are the secular rise in food prices and the resulting nutrition scarcity; extreme volatility in commodity prices during the past four years, which has had negative cumulative effects on growth and [...] has threatened to unwind hard-earned developmental successes, not least by inducing inflation in least developed countries that were [...] otherwise following sound macroeconomic policies; lingering [...]effects of the [...]international financial crisis and subsequent adjustments; and undermining debt sustainability by increasing debt levels through borrowing for budgetary support, and by lowering growth prospects for many least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
申明坚决支持公平的全球化，必须将增长转化为消除贫穷，承诺推行旨在 [...] 促进充分、自由选择的生产性就业和人人有体面工作的战略和政策，这些应该成 为相关的国家政策和国际政策以及包括减贫战略在内国家发展战略的基本组成 [...] 部分，并重申应将关于创造就业和体面工作的内容纳 入 宏观经济 政 策，同时充分 考虑到全球化的影响和社会层面，全球化惠益的分享和成本的分担往往不均 daccess-ods.un.org | Affirming its strong support for fair globalization and the need to translate growth into eradication of poverty and commitment to strategies and policies that aim to promote full, freely chosen and productive employment and decent work for all and that these should constitute a fundamental component of relevant national and international policies as well as national development strategies, including poverty reduction strategies, and reaffirming that employment [...] creation and decent work should be [...] incorporated into macroeconomic policies, taking [...]fully into account the impact and social [...]dimension of globalization, the benefits and costs of which are often unevenly shared and distributed daccess-ods.un.org |
具体宏观经济和人 文环 境的假设对农业和渔业产品的供求有重大影响。 fao.org | These assumptions [...] portray a specific macroeconomic and demographic [...]environment that shapes the evolution of demand and supply [...]for agricultural and fish products. fao.org |
在这次为参与贸易和发展政策研究和分析的非洲 公务员、决策者和学术人员组织的培训会上，初级商品特别股提供了初级商品生 [...] 产和贸易经济学的模块，特别涉及到价格周期驱动因素、赔偿机制、农业初级商 品的市场结构、采矿和对资源承租管理的影响 和 宏观经济 管 理以及对粮食危机和 非洲粮食安全的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | At this training organized for African civil servants, policymakers and academics involved in trade and development policy research and analysis, the Special Unit on Commodities presented modules on the Economics of Commodity Production and Trade, particularly regarding the price-cycle drivers, compensation mechanisms, market structures in agricultural commodities, [...] mining and implications for resource [...] rents governance and macro-economic management, as [...]well implications of the food crisis and Africa’s food security. daccess-ods.un.org |
在宏观经济层面 ，内部与外部失衡、大量失业及贫困是转型中 存在的重要问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the macro-economic level, internal [...] and external imbalance and a high level of unemployment and poverty are the key transitional problems. daccess-ods.un.org |
然后分析了鱼模式主要成果，提出 [...] 了十年范围内在特定假设情况下预期要发生的可能情形，例 如 宏观经济 环 境 、国 际贸易规则和关税、厄尔尼诺现象的频率和影响、不发生与不正常鱼有关的病害 [...] 爆发、渔业配额、长期生产力趋势以及非显形市场震动。 fao.org | They then analyse the main results of the fish model, giving a plausible scenario in a ten-year horizon of what can be expected to [...] happen under a certain set of [...] assumptions, such as the macroeconomic environment, [...]international trade rules and tariffs, frequency [...]and effects of El Niño phenomena, absence of abnormal fishrelated disease outbreaks, fishery quotas, longer-term productivity trends and the non-appearance of market shocks. fao.org |
在 2010 年加入 Blackstone [...] 之前，Morris 先生担任纽约汇丰银行 (HSBC) 的首席美国经济学家有十年之久，管理该公司在北美地区 的 宏观经济 研 究 团队，并向客户提供宏观趋势和风险的意见和预测，这些客户包括金融机构、非金融企业、中央银行和主权财富基金。 china.blackstone.com | Before joining Blackstone in 2010, Mr. Morris was Chief US Economist at HSBC in New York for ten years, [...] managing the firm’s North [...] American macroeconomic research team and providing advice and forecasts on macro trends and risks [...]to clients, including [...]financial institutions, non-financial corporations, central banks and sovereign wealth funds. blackstone.com |
各国政府也应认真审查债务融资安排，确 保根据健全的宏观经济政策 和实现最大限度透明和 对公民负责的原则进行融资。 daccess-ods.un.org | Governments, for their part, should carefully review debt financing [...] arrangements and ensure that transactions were [...] grounded in sound macroeconomic policies and [...]the principles of maximum transparency and [...]accountability to their citizens. daccess-ods.un.org |
这就需要处理金融监 管、汇率制度、全球经济和金融失衡 、 宏观经济 政策 协调和监测问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | That would entail addressing financial [...] regulation, the exchange rate [...] system, global economic and financial imbalances, macroeconomic policy coordination [...]and surveillance. daccess-ods.un.org |
讨论会提出的建议如下：提倡深化全球治理改革；使发展继续以减贫为重 点；鼓励布雷顿森林机构进行改革；落实更多资金，以便为发展供资；主动预见 今后潜在的挑战，如气候变化等；制定收入重新分配政策，据以降低市场波动引 [...] 起的代价；利用区域银行提供的准备金和贷款稳定汇率制度；促进向绿色、公正 和公平经济的过渡；鼓励社会公平，以便更好地保护环境；制定旨在创造更多就 业机会的政策；制定国内立法，鼓励使用不对粮食安全构成威胁的可再生能源； [...] 逐步维持对可再生能源的使用提供补贴的稳定性；在全球一级更好地协 调 宏观经 济政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | The recommendations of the Symposium were to press for more reforms in global governance; maintain the focus of development on poverty reduction; encourage reforms at the Bretton Woods institutions; secure greater capital in order to fund development; be proactive in anticipating potential future challenges such as climate change; set up income redistribution policies as a way of reducing the costs of volatility in markets; stabilize exchange rate regimes through the use of reserve funds and loans from regional banks; foster the transition towards a green, fair and equitable economy; encourage social equity for a better preservation of the environment; set up policies to increase the creation of employment opportunities; put in place national legislation to encourage the use of renewable energies posing no threat to food security; maintain over [...] time the stability of subsidies for renewable energy use; and [...] better coordinate macroeconomic policies at the [...]global level. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，尽管塞舌尔一直在进行 宏观经济 改 革 ，但在面临外部力量影响 特别是全球化、气候变化和海盗等有关影响时，我们脆弱的经济所遇到的主要挑 战就在于维持我们所取得的社会发展成就。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, in the face of external forces, notably those associated with globalization, climate change and piracy, not withstanding the Seychelles’ ongoing macroeconomic reform programme, the major challenge for our vulnerable economy lies in the sustainment of social achievements. daccess-ods.un.org |
将针对所提出 的各项政策选项、以及秘书处在这一次级方案下正在开展的辅助性分析工 [...] 作诸事项寻求经社会的看法和指导 — 宏观经济政策 、减贫和包容性发展 委员会的相关报告(E/ESCAP/66/5)中已就此作了详细的阐述。 daccess-ods.un.org | The views and guidance of the Commission are sought regarding the policy options identified as well as the supportive analytical work being undertaken by the secretariat under this [...] subprogramme, as elaborated in the report of the [...] Committee on Macroeconomic Policy, Poverty [...]Reduction and Inclusive Development (E/ESCAP/66/5). daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 继续努力加强各相关机构(柬埔寨国家银行同经济与 财政部)之间的协 [...] 调，以改善和强化金融部门取得的成果，这在稳 定 宏观经济 、 确保经 济发展的速度和目标、进一步调动不活跃的金融资源以对各项生产活 [...]动进行投资等方面发挥了重要作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Great efforts with good coordination between the institutions concerned (National Bank of Cambodia and Ministry of Economy and Finance) would be continued to improve and strengthen the results achieved in the [...] financial sector, which played an important [...] role in stabilizing macro-economy for the speed [...]and the target of economic growth as [...]well as for the enhancement of gathering inactive financial resource for the investments that served the production activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
从 2008 年开始，由第三方，主要是 [...] 通过日本国际协力机构提供资金，马来西亚还提供农 业、采购、宏观经济和统 计等领域的专门技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | Commencing in 2008, with third-party funding, mainly through the Japan International Cooperation Agency, [...] Malaysia has also provided technical expertise in the fields of agriculture, [...] procurement, macroeconomics and statistics. daccess-ods.un.org |
人口结构演变、全球化、技术变革以及需要迈向高效绿色生态经济要求在今后几 [...] 年制订一项雄心勃勃的就业战略，这项战略本身则有赖于整 个 宏观经济 和 可 持续 发展投资环境的获得改善。 daccess-ods.un.org | Demographic trends, globalization, technological advances and the need to move towards a green, eco-efficient economy all call for an ambitious employment strategy over the coming [...] years, which will depend on an improvement [...] of the overall macroeconomic environment and [...]investment in sustainable development. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，还有些国家认识到，在吸收能力有限的国家经济中，收入的累积造成通货膨 胀和其他宏观经济的风 险，并利用至少一部分资金收益，专供在国外投资。 daccess-ods.un.org | Yet others have recognized the inflationary and other macroeconomic [...] risks caused by the accumulation of [...] revenues in national economies with limited absorptive [...]capacities, and use at least part [...]of the fund proceeds only for investment abroad. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了为国家的经济培养必要数量的人才，经济和贸易部根据国家发生的人 口变化情况，以及根据宏观经济指标 的初步预测，对经济活动的劳动力需要进行 [...] 了评估。 daccess-ods.un.org | With the purpose to create the necessary number of personnel for the economy of the country, the Ministry of Economy and Trade estimates the necessities of [...] workforce for the [...] activities of the economy based on the demographic [...]changes, which take place in the country and on the [...]basis of the preliminary prognosis of macroeconomic indicators. daccess-ods.un.org |
实现这些目标需要有：具启发性 的宏观经济决策 ，有效的机构建设，能促进农业生 产和工业化的合理政策，以及与教育体制有关的能 [...] 力的发展和提高。 crisisgroup.org | They will [...] require enlightened macroeconomic policymaking, [...]effective institution building and sound strategies for boosting [...]agricultural production and industrialisation, as well as capacity development and improvements to the education system. crisisgroup.org |
此外，正如一些评价和相关管理层回复 [...] 所强调指出的那样，增进千年发展目标议程与加速国内资源调动和公共投资 的宏 观经济框架 之间的整合，是确保在经济规划中将与千年发展目标有关的目标作为 [...]核心考虑因素的关键。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, as highlighted in several evaluations and associated management [...] responses, better integration between the [...] MDG agenda and macro-economic frameworks that [...]accelerate domestic resource mobilization [...]and public investment is key to ensure that MDG-related objectives are core considerations in economic planning. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织为以下 工作提供协助：以宏观经济政策 趋势、问题和观点以及幼儿保育和发展问题在地方层面的管理和计 [...] 划为重点，对政府官员进行能力建设和提高认识活动；教师培训和教师培训人员研讨会；面向各部 委、规划者、决策者和管理者、旨在将有关基础教育的入学、机会均等和教育质量的性别问题主流 化的活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO assisted with: capacity-building [...] and awareness-raising activities for government officials, [...] with emphasis on macro policy trends, concerns [...]and options as [...]well as management and planning issues at local levels in ECCE; seminars for teacher training and teacher trainers; and activities aiming at mainstreaming gender – addressing issues of access, equity and quality in primary education, targeting ministries, planners, policy-makers and administrators. unesdoc.unesco.org |
深为关切当前全球经济、金融、能源和粮食危机所反映的全球状况正在威胁 [...] 着所有人权的充分享受，并且正在扩大发达国家与发展中国家之间的差距，而这 些危机是若干重要因素结合造成的，其中包 括 宏观经济 因 素 和其他因素，如环境 退化、荒漠化和全球气候变化及自然灾害，而发展中国家尤其是最不发达国家和 [...] 小岛屿发展中国家缺乏克服危机消极影响所必需的资金和技术 daccess-ods.un.org | Underlining the fact that it is imperative for the international community to ensure that globalization becomes a positive force for all the world’s people, and that only through broad and sustained efforts, based on our common humanity in all its diversity, can globalization be made fully inclusive and equitable, Deeply concerned that the current global economic, financial, energy and food crises, resulting from a [...] combination of several major [...] factors, including macroeconomic and other factors, such as environmental [...]degradation, desertification [...]and global climate change, natural disasters and the lack of financial resources and the technology necessary to confront their negative impact in developing countries, particularly in the least developed countries and small island developing States, represent a global scenario that is threatening the adequate enjoyment of all human rights and widening the gap between developed and developing countries daccess-ods.un.org |
我们认识到，要创造就业，就必须采取前瞻 性 宏观经济 政 策 ，促进可持续 发展，从而实现持续、包容、公平的经济增长，增加生产性就业机会，促进农业 [...] 和工业发展。 sistemaambiente.net | We recognize the importance of job creation by adopting [...] forward-looking macroeconomic policies that [...]promote sustainable development and lead [...]to sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth, increase productive employment opportunities and promote agricultural and industrial development. sistemaambiente.net |
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