| 单词 | 宇宙线 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 宇宙线 —cosmic rayExamples:宇宙射线—cosmic ray See also:宇宙 adj—cosmic adj 宇宙—universe • cosmos 宇宙 n—cosmology n • cosmo n 宙—universe
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作为一个测试案例，使用全 球 Μ [...] 介子探测器数据有可能观测 2006 年 12 月发生的磁暴的宇宙射线前兆。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a test case, using GMDN data, it was [...] possible to observe a cosmic ray precursor [...]for the magnetic storm that had occurred in December 2006. daccess-ods.un.org |
一项新的研究提供了确凿的证据：我们星系 的 宇宙 射 线 质 子 会在由超新星产生的冲击波中得到加速。 chinese.eurekalert.org | A new study offers [...] conclusive evidence that cosmic ray protons within [...]our galaxy are accelerated in the shock waves produced by supernovae. chinese.eurekalert.org |
我们经常受到快速、充满能量但又不起眼的被称 作 宇宙 射 线 的 粒 子的轰击。 chinese.eurekalert.org | We are constantly being bombarded by speedy, energetic, and yet [...] unassuming, particles called cosmic rays. chinese.eurekalert.org |
2001 年，发射了 Coronas-F 卫星以调查太阳活跃时内部的动态 过程、太阳宇宙线的特 点和在紫外线和 X-射线频谱内的太阳电磁辐射、研究太阳 宇宙线并对 太阳深部和日冕进行太阳地震探测。 oosa.unvienna.org | The Coronas-F satellite was launched in 2001 to investigate the dynamic processes in the [...] active Sun, the [...] characteristics of solar cosmic rays and the Sun’s electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet and X-ray spectra, and to study solar cosmic rays, helioseismological [...]sounding of the [...]Sun’s depths and the solar corona. oosa.unvienna.org |
其空间科学 任务是用一种 IR 传感器（1-2 微米）测量星系，以衡量星系中弥漫的热电离介 质的发射物以及来自宇宙中第一批星星 的 宇宙 红 外 线 背 景 光。 oosa.unvienna.org | Its space science mission is to survey the galaxy with an infrared sensor (1-2 micron) for measuring emissions from diffuse [...] warm ionized medium in the [...] galaxy and the cosmic infrared background light from first-generation stars in the universe. oosa.unvienna.org |
该设备还 [...] 用于提供关于高能粒子通量和光谱的信息，以供研究高能太 阳 宇宙线 、 这 些宇 宙线进入 行星际空间的方式，以及地球辐射带在太阳活动的第 24 [...]个周期期间所 发生的变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is also designed to provide information on the fluxes and spectra of energetic particles [...] with a view to the study of [...] energetic solar cosmic rays, the way in which those rays are transported [...]in interplanetary space [...]and changes in the Earth’s radiation belts during the twenty-fourth cycle of solar activity. daccess-ods.un.org |
南部空间观测台还观测到福布什下降以及开始出现地磁暴之 前 宇宙 射 线 向 异性的前兆性增强。 neutrino.aquaphoenix.com | The Southern Space Observatory had also observed [...] Forbush Decreases, as well as the precursory [...] enhancements of cosmic ray anisotropy preceding [...]the onset of geomagnetic storms. neutrino.aquaphoenix.com |
会议的安排包括 一个关于气候变化的主旨开幕演讲、一场关于空间与全球变化的空间机构圆桌 [...] 会议、一场关于全球地球观测中的科学和技术的会议和一场关于太阳多变性、 宇宙射线和气候的专题讨论会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The programme included a keynote inaugural lecture on climate change, a space-agency round table on space and global change, a [...] session on science and technology in global Earth observation and a symposium on [...] solar variability, cosmic rays and climate. daccess-ods.un.org |
空间环境观察和分析网络探测不同高度和纬度各种次 级 宇宙 射线 核素 通量的变化，从而使空间环境观察和分析网络成为一个用于探索太阳调制 [...] 效应的强大的综合装置。 daccess-ods.un.org | SEVAN detected changing fluxes of different [...] species of secondary cosmic rays at different [...]altitudes and latitudes, thus turning SEVAN [...]into a powerful integrated device used to explore solar modulation effects. daccess-ods.un.org |
这个项目于 1999 年在门多萨（阿根廷）启动，有 [...] 19 个国家参加，它为研究能量 极大的宇宙射线及基 础物理学和天体物理学的发展提供了前所未有的机会。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Project was launched in Mendoza (Argentina) in 1999, involving 19 countries [...] and offering an unprecedented opportunity [...] for research on cosmic rays of extremely [...]high energy and the advancement of fundamental physics and astrophysics. unesdoc.unesco.org |
目前，全球 14 个地面仪器阵列中有 1,000 多台仪器正在运行（全球 [...] 定位系统接收器、无线电天线、磁力计 和 宇宙 射 线 探 测 器），用以研究气候变 化、空间气象和电离层现象。 daccess-ods.un.org | Currently, more than 1,000 instruments are operational in 14 ground-based instrument arrays [...] worldwide (GPS receivers, radio antennas, [...] magnetometers and cosmic ray detectors) for [...]research on climate change, space weather and ionospheric phenomena. daccess-ods.un.org |
该探测器由大约 15,000 个闪烁条带（每个条带为 2.5x1.3 x 300 cm^{3}）组成， 使用大约 250 个多阳极光电倍增管观察，能够准确测量原 始 宇宙 射 线 与 大 气核 子之间的各种互动所产生的粒子。 daccess-ods.un.org | The detector, consisting of ~15,000 scintillator strips [...] (2.5 × 1.3 × 300 cm^{3} [...] each) viewed by ~250 multianode photomultipliers, is capable of producing precise measurements of the particles produced by various interactions of the primary cosmic rays with atmospheric nuclei. daccess-ods.un.org |
从科学的角度来看，最重要的成就是于 2002 年 [...] 1 月首次探测到一个混合事件（利 用望远镜和地面探测器探测到的宇宙 射 线 ）。 neutrino.aquaphoenix.com | From a scientific point of view, the most important [...] achievement was the first detection of a [...] hybrid event (a cosmic ray detected by [...]both telescope and the surface detectors) in January 2002. neutrino.aquaphoenix.com |
另外，如果人类在火星探查或宇宙站长期滞留，也被认为有受 到 宇宙 放 射 线 影 响引发白内障或DNA损伤的风险。 tohoku.ac.jp | Besides, manned Mars exploration and long stay in a space station carry some risks of cataract or DNA damage by space radiation. tohoku.ac.jp |
由于航空宇宙工业 中使用的大多数部件都具有非常昂贵的制造成本，因此部件测试使用了X 光线照相技术，以免造成破坏。 spellmanhv.cn | Because most parts used in the aerospace industry are extremely expensive to manufacture, radiography is used to test components without destroying them. spellmanhv.kr |
在超过 45 年的时间里，依托世界一流的研究和产品开发团队，Maxwell Technologies [...] 成为享誉全球的领导者，致力于在汽车、重型运输、再生能源、备用电源、 无 线 通 信、工业及消费电子应用以及卫星 和 宇宙 飞 船 用抗辐射微电子组件和系统领域，开发、生产和销售能量储存与电力输送解决方案。 digikey.cn | For more than 45 years, our world-class research and product development teams have established Maxwell Technologies as a global leader in developing, manufacturing and marketing energy storage and power delivery solutions for automotive, heavy [...] [...] transportation, renewable energy, backup power, wireless communications and industrial and consumer [...]electronics applications as well as for radiation-hardened microelectronic [...]components and systems for satellites and spacecraft. digikey.ca |
天文学奖平均颁予意大利太空天体物理与宇宙物理研究所研究主任恩里科•科斯塔 (Enrico Costa) [...] 和美国国家宇航局马歇尔太空飞行中心主任科学家杰拉尔德•菲什曼 (Gerald J Fishman)，以表彰他们领导天文卫星，证明了宇宙中最大能量的爆发 ─ 伽玛射线暴 ─ 来自宇宙学距离。 shawprize.org | Awarded in equal shares to Dr Enrico Costa, Director of Research at the Institute of Space Astrophysics and Cosmic Physics (Rome) of the National Institute of Astrophysics, Italy and Dr Gerald J Fishman, Chief Scientist at the NASA – Marshall Space Flight Center, USA for their leadership of space missions [...] that enabled the demonstration of the [...] cosmological origin of gamma ray bursts, the brightest sources known in the universe. shawprize.org |
预测——从普通想法（制造新纳米级导线传输能 量和信息）到奇思妙想（‘太空升降机’——用由 纳米管制成的长细‘缆线’把宇宙飞 船 拉上太空， 而不是用火箭推动）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | These properties have led to a proliferation of predictions, from the mundane (a new nanoscale wire for conducting energy and information) to the fantastic (an ‘elevator to space’ – a long thin ‘cable’ made of nanotubes that would lift a spaceship into space, rather than requiring a rocket to propel it). unesdoc.unesco.org |
B.宇宙飞碟 中央主灯（GRIVEN/意大利.基芬的GR 500）：置于舞池的正上方，较其他品牌的主灯而言，该灯灯体薄而横截面积大，拾音效果灵敏，马达运行安静，内置多种程序，随音乐的节奏程序变化，光束亦变化， 光 线 覆 盖 面积很大，所以一灯可发挥多灯的作用，与月花灯，旋转隧道花灯及其他效果灯等配合，可用于慢曲；而与频闪，电脑灯等配合可用于快曲。 gzbaiguan.com | B. Universe UFO central main light (GRIVEN / Italy. Jifen the GR 500): placed just above the dance floor than the other brands in terms of the main light, thin and light body cross-sectional area of ＆#8203;＆#8203;the big lights, pickup sensitivity , motor quiet operation, built-in a variety of procedures, procedural changes with the rhythm of the music, the beam also changes, a very large area of ＆#8203;＆#8203;light coverage, so a light [...] can play a role in [...]more light, and the moon lantern, lanterns and other effects of rotating tunnel lights with, for Manqu; with strobe lights, the computer can be used with the fast song. gzbaiguan.com |
其他派代表出席本届会议的实体包括：亚洲备灾中心、亚洲减灾 和应对灾害网络、亚洲理工学院、亚洲再保险公司、人道主义援助和 民事保护总局(欧洲联盟委员会)、红十字会与红新月国际联合会、国 际全球航空航天监测系统项目国际执行委员会、国际标准化组织、日 本宇宙航空研究开发机构、太平洋岛屿电信协会、以及日本遥感技术 中心。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other entities represented included: Asian Disaster Preparedness Center; Asian Disaster Reduction and Response Network; Asian Institute of Technology; Asian Reinsurance Corporation; Directorate-General for Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection (European Commission); International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies; International Committee on the International Global Monitoring Aerospace System Project Implementation; International Organization for Standardization; Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency; Pacific Islands Telecommunications Association (PITA) and Remote Sensing Technology Centre of Japan. daccess-ods.un.org |
2005 年，俄罗斯联邦发射了 26 枚运载火箭和 35 件物体进入空间，其中 19 件是俄罗斯的: 两个联盟 TMA 系列载人宇宙飞船（6 和 7 号）、四个进步-M 系列 载货飞行器（52、53、54 和 55 号）、两 颗 Ekspress-AM 系列通讯卫星（2 和 3 号）、 一颗新的 Gonets-M 系列卫星、六颗宇宙系列 卫星（包括三颗全球轨道导航卫星 系统卫星）、Foton M 生物技术卫星、Monitor-E 土地遥感卫星、国立莫斯科大学 的 Tatyana [...] 教育卫星和技术性的纳米卫星 TNS-O。 oosa.unvienna.org | In 2005, the Russian Federation launched 26 carrier rockets and 35 objects into space, [...] of which 19 were Russian: two manned spaceships of the Soyuz TMA series (Nos. 6 and 7), four cargo vehicles of the Progress-M series (Nos. 52, 53, 54 and 55), two communications [...] satellites of the Ekspress-AM series (Nos. 2 and 3), one satellite of the new Gonets-M series, six satellites of the Cosmos series (including three GLONASS satellites), the Foton M biotechnology satellite, the Monitor-E Land Remote Sensing [...]Satellite, the Tatyana educational satellites of Moscow State University and the technological nanosatellite TNS-O. oosa.unvienna.org |
统计所 2010 - 2014 学年的培训框架包括六种不同类型的培训方案： (a) 东京都市区培训课程，包括亚太统计所 - 日本国际协力厅的培训课程以及 由亚太统计所单独或与其他机构协作举办的短期课程；(b) 包括区域/次区域课 程和国别课程在内的推广方案；(c) 将远程教学和东京都市区培训结合在一起 的研究培训课程；(d) 借助日本国际协力厅 - Net的服务和使用日本宇宙航空开发研究署(JAXA)2 高速通讯卫星、网际工程测验及示范卫星(谈判正在进行 之中)而进行的电子教学；(e) 为国家统计局管理人员举办的一场讲习班；以及 (f) 在统计培训方面建立伙伴联系。 daccess-ods.un.org | The training framework of the Institute for the academic years 2010-2014 consists of six different types of training programmes: (a) TMA-based courses that include SIAP-JICA training courses and short-term courses to be conducted either by SIAP alone or in collaboration with other organizations; (b) an outreach programme that includes regional/subregional courses and country courses; (c) research-based training programme as a combination of distance learning and TMA-based training; (d) distance training through JICA-Net service and e-learning using the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)2 high-speed communication satellite, Wideband InterNetworking engineering test and Demonstration Satellite (WINDS) (negotiation under way); (e) a programme for managers of national statistical offices; and (f) forging partnerships in statistical training. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会核可了计划于 2012 年剩余时间举行的讲习班、培训班、专题讨论会 [...] 和专家会议，并对阿根廷、奥地利、智利、厄瓜多尔、意大利、日本和拉脱维 [...] 亚，以及欧洲空间局、宇航联、导航卫星委员会、日 本 宇宙 航 空 研究开发机构 和美国国家航空航天局（美国航天局）共同承办和主办这些活动表示赞赏（见 [...]A/AC.105/1011，附件二）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee endorsed the workshops, training courses, symposiums and expert meetings planned for the remaining part of 2012 and expressed its appreciation to [...] Argentina, Austria, Chile, Ecuador, Italy, Japan [...] and Latvia, as well as ESA, IAF, ICG, [...]the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency [...]and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) of the United States, for co-sponsoring and hosting those activities (see A/AC.105/1011, annex II). daccess-ods.un.org |
讲习班的主要目的是提供一个论坛，着重介绍最近取得的科学和技术成 果，以便：(a)通过对宇宙形成过程的跨学科研究，发展太阳物理学基础科学 （地球、太阳和行星际空间之间的关系）；(b)确定地球和行星的磁层和大气层 对外来驱动因素的反应；(c)促进在本星际介质以外进行太阳——日光层系统研 究；(d)推动太阳物理现象研究方面的现有和今后的国际科学合作；(e)在国际地 理物理年五十周年之际保护其传统和遗产；(f)向科学界和公众公布国际太阳物 理年的独特成果。 oosa.unvienna.org | The main objective of the Workshop was to provide a forum to highlight recent scientific and technical results in order to (a) develop the basic science of heliophysics (the connections between the Earth, the Sun and inter-planetary space) through cross-disciplinary studies of universal processes; (b) determine the response of terrestrial and planetary magnetospheres and atmospheres to external drivers; (c) promote research on the Sun-heliosphere system outward to the local interstellar medium; (d) foster international scientific cooperation in the study of heliophysical phenomena now and in the future; (e) preserve the history and legacy of the International Geophysical Year on its fiftieth anniversary; and (f) communicate unique results of the International Heliophysical Year to the scientific community and the general public. oosa.unvienna.org |
联合国 海洋法公约》第 15 条规定，海洋区域重叠时，将在两国 海岸线等距离处划分界限，然而有些因素可能影响界限 划分，包括有关的海岸线长度 ，各大陆和岛屿海 岸 线之 间的距离，以及争端各方拥有的不同岛屿标志的数量。 crisisgroup.org | When maritime zones overlap, Article 15 of UNCLOS states that the boundaries will be established at an equal distance from both countries coasts, although there are other factors that can modify this, including the lengths of the relevant coastlines, the distance of the various mainland and island coastlines from each other, as well as the number of different island features owned by the various parties to the dispute. crisisgroup.org |
此次任务由国家空间活动委员会与美国国家航 空和宇宙航行 局、阿根廷科学和技术部门各实体以 及巴西、加拿大、法国和意大利空间机构合作制定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The mission had been developed by the National Commission on Space Activities in cooperation with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), entities of the Argentine science and technology sector, and space agencies of Brazil, Canada, France and Italy. daccess-ods.un.org |
天主教末世的优势在于一个事实，即没有自称回答每个问题，闲置的好奇心可能表明，它给一个明确的，一贯的，所有需要，目前已知，或能在赢利的理解，对于满足声明的永恒生死问题对于我们每个个人，以 及 宇宙 的 一 部分，我们是最后的圆满。 mb-soft.com | The superiority of Catholic eschatology consists in the fact that, without professing to answer every question that idle curiosity may suggest, it gives a clear, consistent, satisfying statement of all that need at present be known, or can profitably be understood, regarding the [...] eternal issues of life and death for each of us personally, and the final [...] consummation of the cosmos of which we are a part. mb-soft.com |
下列在委员会享有常设观察员地位的非政府组织也派观察员出席了会议： 欧洲国际空间年组织、欧洲空间政策研究所、国 际 宇宙 航 行科学院、国际空间 安全促进协会、国际宇宙航行 联合会、国际天文学联盟、国际应用系统分析研 究所、国际空间法学会、国际摄影测量和遥感学会、苏丹⋅本⋅阿卜杜勒⋅阿齐兹王 储国际水奖机构、世界安全基金会、航天新一代咨询理事会和世界空间周协 会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The session was also attended by observers for the following non-governmental organizations with permanent observer status with the Committee: EURISY, the European Space Policy Institute, the International Academy of Astronautics (IAA), the International Association for the Advancement of Space Safety, the International Astronautical Federation (IAF), the International Astronomical Union, the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, the International Institute of Space Law, the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, the Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Water, the Secure World Foundation, the Space Generation Advisory Council (SGAC) and the World Space Week Association. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。