| 单词 | 宇宙射线 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 宇宙射线 —cosmic raySee also:宇宙 adj—cosmic adj 宇宙—universe • cosmos 宇宙 n—cosmology n • cosmo n 宇宙线—cosmic ray 射线 pl—rays pl
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作为一个测试案例，使用全 球 Μ [...] 介子探测器数据有可能观测 2006 年 12 月发生的磁暴的宇宙射线前兆。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a test case, using GMDN data, it was [...] possible to observe a cosmic ray precursor [...]for the magnetic storm that had occurred in December 2006. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们经常受到快速、充满能量但又不起眼的被称 作 宇宙射线 的 粒 子的轰击。 chinese.eurekalert.org | We are constantly being bombarded by speedy, energetic, and yet [...] unassuming, particles called cosmic rays. chinese.eurekalert.org |
南部空间观测台还观测到福布什下降以及开始出现地磁暴之 前 宇宙射线 向 异性的前兆性增强。 neutrino.aquaphoenix.com | The Southern Space Observatory had also observed [...] Forbush Decreases, as well as the precursory [...] enhancements of cosmic ray anisotropy preceding [...]the onset of geomagnetic storms. neutrino.aquaphoenix.com |
从科学的角度来看，最重要的成就是于 2002 年 [...] 1 月首次探测到一个混合事件（利 用望远镜和地面探测器探测到的 宇宙射线 ）。 neutrino.aquaphoenix.com | From a scientific point of view, the most important [...] achievement was the first detection of a [...] hybrid event (a cosmic ray detected by [...]both telescope and the surface detectors) in January 2002. neutrino.aquaphoenix.com |
一项新的研究提供了确凿的证据：我们星系 的 宇宙射线 质 子 会在由超新星产生的冲击波中得到加速。 chinese.eurekalert.org | A new study offers [...] conclusive evidence that cosmic ray protons within [...]our galaxy are accelerated in the shock waves produced by supernovae. chinese.eurekalert.org |
这个项目于 1999 年在门多萨（阿根廷）启动，有 [...] 19 个国家参加，它为研究能量 极大的宇宙射线及基 础物理学和天体物理学的发展提供了前所未有的机会。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Project was launched in Mendoza (Argentina) in 1999, involving 19 countries [...] and offering an unprecedented opportunity [...] for research on cosmic rays of extremely [...]high energy and the advancement of fundamental physics and astrophysics. unesdoc.unesco.org |
另外，如果人类在火星探查或宇宙站长期滞留，也被认为有受 到 宇宙 放 射线 影 响引发白内障或DNA损伤的风险。 tohoku.ac.jp | Besides, manned Mars exploration and long stay in a space station carry some risks of [...] cataract or DNA damage by space radiation. tohoku.ac.jp |
会议的安排包括 一个关于气候变化的主旨开幕演讲、一场关于空间与全球变化的空间机构圆桌 [...] 会议、一场关于全球地球观测中的科学和技术的会议和一场关于太阳多变性、 宇宙射线和气候的专题讨论会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The programme included a keynote inaugural lecture on climate change, a space-agency round table on space and global change, a [...] session on science and technology in global Earth observation and a symposium on [...] solar variability, cosmic rays and climate. daccess-ods.un.org |
空间环境观察和分析网络探测不同高度和纬度各种次 级 宇宙射线 核素 通量的变化，从而使空间环境观察和分析网络成为一个用于探索太阳调制 [...] 效应的强大的综合装置。 daccess-ods.un.org | SEVAN detected changing fluxes of different [...] species of secondary cosmic rays at different [...]altitudes and latitudes, thus turning SEVAN [...]into a powerful integrated device used to explore solar modulation effects. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前，全球 14 个地面仪器阵列中有 1,000 多台仪器正在运行（全球 定位系统接收器、无线电天线、磁力计 和 宇宙射线 探 测 器），用以研究气候变 化、空间气象和电离层现象。 daccess-ods.un.org | Currently, more than 1,000 instruments are [...] operational in 14 ground-based instrument arrays worldwide (GPS receivers, radio antennas, magnetometers and cosmic ray detectors) [...]for research on climate [...]change, space weather and ionospheric phenomena. daccess-ods.un.org |
该探测器由大约 15,000 个闪烁条带（每个条带为 2.5x1.3 x 300 cm^{3}）组成， 使用大约 250 个多阳极光电倍增管观察，能够准确测量原 始 宇宙射线 与 大 气核 子之间的各种互动所产生的粒子。 daccess-ods.un.org | The detector, consisting of ~15,000 scintillator strips [...] (2.5 × 1.3 × 300 cm^{3} [...] each) viewed by ~250 multianode photomultipliers, is capable of producing precise measurements of the particles produced by various interactions of the primary cosmic rays with atmospheric nuclei. daccess-ods.un.org |
其空间科学 任务是用一种 IR 传感器（1-2 微米）测量星系，以衡量星系中弥漫的热电离介 质的发射物以及来自宇宙中第 一批星星 的 宇宙 红 外 线 背 景 光。 oosa.unvienna.org | Its space science mission is to survey the galaxy with an infrared sensor (1-2 micron) for measuring emissions from diffuse [...] warm ionized medium in the [...] galaxy and the cosmic infrared background light from first-generation stars in the universe. oosa.unvienna.org |
由于航空宇宙工业 中使用的大多数部件都具有非常昂贵的制造成本，因此部件测试使用了X 光线照相技术，以免造成破坏。 spellmanhv.cn | Because most parts used in the aerospace industry are extremely expensive to manufacture, radiography is used to test components without destroying them. spellmanhv.kr |
海辛格教授最初从事天体物理学研究，因其在这一领域的卓著贡献而屡获殊荣，比如因其进行 的 宇宙 环 境 中 的 X 射线 辐 射 和黑洞研究而于2005年荣获的莱布尼茨奖，因其对空间科学所做的突出贡献而于2010年荣获的COSPAR大奖。 future-dialogue.org | Prof Hasinger began his research career in astrophysics, receiving numerous awards for his contributions in this area, [...] including the Leibniz prize in 2005, [...] for his work on cosmic background x-radiation and black [...]holes, and the COSPAR award in 2010 [...]for outstanding contributions to space science. future-dialogue.org |
2006 年诺贝尔物理学奖授给 John [...] Mather 和 George Smoot，表彰他们用 COBE 卫星测量宇宙微波背景辐射谱并探测到其各向异性。 shawprize.org | The 2006 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to John Mather and George Smoot [...] for their measurements of the spectrum and [...] anisotropy of the CMB with the Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) [...]experiment. shawprize.org |
该设备还 用于提供关于高能粒子通量和光谱的信息，以供研究高能太 阳 宇宙线 、 这 些宇 宙线进入 行星际空间的方式，以及地球 辐 射 带 在 太阳活动的第 24 个周期期间所 发生的变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is also designed to provide information on the fluxes and spectra of energetic particles with a [...] view to the study of [...] energetic solar cosmic rays, the way in which those rays are transported in interplanetary space and changes in the Earth’s radiation belts during the [...]twenty-fourth cycle of solar activity. daccess-ods.un.org |
该项目的构成基于：首先，之前在电子工程和工业技术研究所完成的工 作，包括一些与发射设备和宇宙技术 有关的工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The project is structured on the basis [...] of, firstly, work previously performed in IIETI, including some work [...] related to missile equipment and cosmic technology. daccess-ods.un.org |
在超过 45 [...] 年的时间里，依托世界一流的研究和产品开发团队，Maxwell Technologies 成为享誉全球的领导者，致力于在汽车、重型运输、再生能源、备用电源、 无 线 通 信、工业及消费电子应用以及卫星 和 宇宙 飞 船 用抗 辐 射 微 电 子组件和系统领域，开发、生产和销售能量储存与电力输送解决方案。 digikey.cn | For more than 45 years, our world-class research and product development teams have established Maxwell Technologies as a global leader in developing, manufacturing and marketing energy storage and power delivery solutions for automotive, heavy [...] transportation, renewable [...] energy, backup power, wireless communications and industrial and consumer electronics applications as well as for radiation-hardened microelectronic [...]components and [...]systems for satellites and spacecraft. digikey.ca |
除其他外，它还有能力探测宇宙辐射 对 电 子设备的影响以及微粒子 和空间碎片的方位。 daccess-ods.un.org | It has the capacity to detect, inter [...] alia, the effects of cosmic radiation on electronic [...]equipment and the position of microparticles and space debris. daccess-ods.un.org |
天文学奖平均颁予意大利太空天体物理与宇宙物理研究所研究主任恩里科•科斯塔 (Enrico Costa) [...] 和美国国家宇航局马歇尔太空飞行中心主任科学家杰拉尔德•菲什曼 (Gerald J Fishman)，以表彰他们领导天文卫星，证明了宇宙中最大能量的爆发 ─ 伽玛射线暴 ─ 来自宇宙学距离。 shawprize.org | Awarded in equal shares to Dr Enrico Costa, Director of Research at the Institute of Space Astrophysics and Cosmic Physics (Rome) of the National Institute of Astrophysics, Italy and Dr Gerald J Fishman, Chief Scientist at the NASA – Marshall Space Flight Center, USA for their leadership of space missions [...] that enabled the demonstration of the [...] cosmological origin of gamma ray bursts, the brightest sources known in the universe. shawprize.org |
宇 宙輻射的測 量需要在遠離陸㆞的龐大㈬體㆖進行，例如在㈬塘 ㆗央，以將陸㆞的影響減㉃最低。 weather.gov.hk | This is achieved by taking measurements at the centre of a large water mass, such as a reservoir, where the contribution from the terrestrial component is minimal. weather.gov.hk |
2001 年，发射了 Coronas-F 卫星以调查太阳活跃时内部的动态 过程、太阳宇宙线的特点和在紫外线和 X-射线频谱内的太阳电磁辐射、研 究太阳 宇宙线并对 太阳深部和日冕进行太阳地震探测。 oosa.unvienna.org | The Coronas-F satellite was launched in 2001 to investigate the dynamic processes in the [...] active Sun, the [...] characteristics of solar cosmic rays and the Sun’s electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet and X-ray spectra, and to study solar cosmic rays, helioseismological [...]sounding of the [...]Sun’s depths and the solar corona. oosa.unvienna.org |
要計算某一航班可接觸到的宇宙輻射 量 ， 可到以下及其他網站瀏覽 dragonair.com | An estimate of the radiation dose for a specific [...] flight can be obtained from the following and other websites dragonair.com |
2005 年，俄罗斯联邦发射了 26 枚运载火箭和 35 件物体进入空间，其中 19 件是俄罗斯的: 两个联盟 TMA 系列载人宇宙飞船（6 和 7 号）、四个进步-M 系列 载货飞行器（52、53、54 和 55 号）、两 颗 Ekspress-AM 系列通讯卫星（2 和 3 号）、 一颗新的 [...] Gonets-M 系列卫星、六颗宇宙系列卫星（包括三颗全球轨道导航卫星 [...]系统卫星）、Foton M 生物技术卫星、Monitor-E 土地遥感卫星、国立莫斯科大学 的 Tatyana 教育卫星和技术性的纳米卫星 TNS-O。 oosa.unvienna.org | In 2005, the [...] Russian Federation launched 26 carrier rockets and 35 objects into space, of which 19 were Russian: two manned spaceships of the Soyuz TMA series (Nos. [...]6 and 7), four cargo [...]vehicles of the Progress-M series (Nos. 52, 53, 54 and 55), two communications satellites of the Ekspress-AM series (Nos. 2 and 3), one satellite of the new Gonets-M series, six satellites of the Cosmos series (including three GLONASS satellites), the Foton M biotechnology satellite, the Monitor-E Land Remote Sensing Satellite, the Tatyana educational satellites of Moscow State University and the technological nanosatellite TNS-O. oosa.unvienna.org |
由於銀河輻射是宇宙輻射的支配組分，故此，在太陽極度活躍的時候 ， 宇宙 輻 射 的 總 強度會較低，反之亦然。 dragonair.com | As galactic radiation is the main [...] component of cosmic radiation, this means that when solar activity is high the total intensity of cosmic radiation is lower [...]and vice-versa. dragonair.com |
B.宇宙飞碟 中央主灯（GRIVEN/意大利.基芬的GR 500）：置于舞池的正上方，较其他品牌的主灯而言，该灯灯体薄而横截面积大，拾音效果灵敏，马达运行安静，内置多种程序，随音乐的节奏程序变化，光束亦变化， 光 线 覆 盖 面积很大，所以一灯可发挥多灯的作用，与月花灯，旋转隧道花灯及其他效果灯等配合，可用于慢曲；而与频闪，电脑灯等配合可用于快曲。 gzbaiguan.com | B. Universe UFO central main light (GRIVEN / Italy. Jifen the GR 500): placed just above the dance floor than the other brands in terms of the main light, thin and light body cross-sectional area of ＆#8203;＆#8203;the big lights, pickup sensitivity , motor quiet operation, built-in a variety of procedures, procedural changes with the rhythm of the music, the beam also changes, a very large area of ＆#8203;＆#8203;light coverage, so a light [...] can play a role in [...]more light, and the moon lantern, lanterns and other effects of rotating tunnel lights with, for Manqu; with strobe lights, the computer can be used with the fast song. gzbaiguan.com |
由於機員和飛行常客更多時間處於巡航高度，他們會接觸最高額外 的 宇宙 輻 射 量。 dragonair.com | Aircrew and frequent flyers get the most additional exposure because of the extra time they spend at cruising altitudes. dragonair.com |
35 C/DR.69（阿塞拜疆）拟议在决议草案第 02200 [...] 1(d)分段结尾增加下列文本：“探索固体理论、 宇宙辐射与核 技术的基本粒子物理学、微观粒子和无序系统物理学的方法；”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | 35 C/DR.69 (Azerbaijan) – The draft resolution proposes adding the following text at the end of subparagraph 02200 1(d): “to explore such avenues as solid state theory, [...] development of the physics of [...] elementary particles of cosmic radiation and nuclear [...]technology, and the physics of microparticles and disordered systems;”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在空中飛行時來自地面的輻射會減少 而 宇宙 輻 射 接 觸 則相應增加。 dragonair.com | With air flight there is a reduction of exposure to radiation from terrestrial sources and an [...] increase in exposure to cosmic radiation. dragonair.com |
预测——从普通想法（制造新纳米级导线传输能 量和信息）到奇思妙想（‘太空升降机’——用由 纳米管制成的长细‘缆线’把宇宙飞 船 拉上太空， 而不是用火箭推动）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | These properties have led to a proliferation of predictions, from the mundane (a new nanoscale wire for conducting energy and information) to the fantastic (an ‘elevator to space’ – a long thin ‘cable’ made of nanotubes that would lift a spaceship into space, rather than requiring a rocket to propel it). unesdoc.unesco.org |
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