| 单词 | 孤儿药 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 孤儿药 —orphan drugSee also:孤儿 n—orphans pl 孤儿 adj—orphaned adj 孤 n—loneliness n 孤—lone
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赛诺菲公司管理的研发组织的规模在业界名列前茅，在疫苗、糖尿病、肿瘤科 和 孤儿药 以 及其他领域拥有多样的后续产品线。 mdsol.com | Sanofi manages one of the largest R&D [...] organizations in the industry, with a diverse pipeline in vaccines, [...] diabetes, oncology and orphan drugs, among other areas. mdsol.com |
鉴于其卓越的病毒安全性特点，美国FDA最近向Wilate®颁发 了 孤儿药 准 证。 businesswirechina.com | Acknowledging the superior viral safety profile, US-FDA [...] recently granted orphan drug status to Wilate®. businesswirechina.com |
此外，根据《孤儿药物法 》，专门开发治疗罕见医学疾病 的 孤儿药 物 可 获得市场独占权，该 《 孤儿药 物 法》由FDA负责管理，并已编入 FDCA。 wipo.int | In addition, market [...] exclusivity is awarded for orphan drugs that have been developed specifically to treat rare medical conditions under the Orphan Drug Act, also administered [...]by the FDA and consolidated in the FDCA. wipo.int |
此指定 “孤儿”罕见病药物所 针对的疾病包括任何可导致急性肝功能衰竭的病种。 excorp.com | This Orphan-Drug Designation may cover any and all [...] disease entities, which lead to acute liver failure. excorp.com |
2012 年初人阵在加拿大开 [...] 展的一次筹款活动被谎报为一场援助厄立特里 亚 孤儿 和 儿 童 的运动，这种做法可 能违反了加拿大法律(见附件 3.1)。 daccess-ods.un.org | A PFDJ fundraising drive in Canada in early 2012 [...] falsely presented itself as a campaign to [...] assist Eritrean orphans and children, in [...]potential violation of Canadian law (see annex 3.1.). daccess-ods.un.org |
还令人关切的是，2010 年死于未爆弹药儿 童(8 例)和因未爆弹药受伤儿童(19 例)的人数有所增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | The increase in the number of deaths (8 cases) and injuries (19 cases) of children as a result of unexploded ordnance in 2010 was also of concern. daccess-ods.un.org |
在其他情况下，据称叛乱 分子利用儿童作为代理炸弹手，而这 些 儿 童 不知道他们携有 炸 药 ， 有 人拟 在 儿童 不知情的情况下遥控引爆。 daccess-ods.un.org | In other instances, insurgents have allegedly used children as proxy bombers who did not know they were carrying explosives that were intended to be detonated remotely without their knowledge. daccess-ods.un.org |
炸药被绑在儿童身上，当他走近警察 局即时引爆，他当即死亡。 daccess-ods.un.org | The explosives were attached to the child and activated [...] as he approached the police station, killing him instantly. daccess-ods.un.org |
由国家组织或非政府组织开办的、或作为联合项目开办的福利和社会服务， 是许多国家向非常脆弱的群体，如身体残疾或智障者 、 孤儿 或 毒 品/精 神 药 物滥 用者，提供社会援助的常见形式。 daccess-ods.un.org | Welfare and social services organized by the State or initiated by non-governmental organizations, or as joint projects, represent a common form of social assistance to highly vulnerable [...] groups, such as the physically handicapped, the [...] mentally challenged, orphans and drug/substance abusers [...]in many countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
弱势群 体，包括寡妇和孤儿需要 享有《儿童权利公约》和《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公 [...] 约》规定的特别关照和保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | Vulnerable groups, [...] including widows and orphans, need special [...]attention and protection as laid down in the Convention on [...]the Rights of the Child and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据 2000 年 2 月 18 [...] 日关于共和国和地方人口社会支助基金的第 827-XIV 号法律以及 2000 年 10 月 26 日第 1083 号政府决定通过的关于贯彻落实共和国和 地方人口社会支助基金法的条例，每年向拥有子女的家庭、拥有 16 岁以下残疾 儿童的家庭、单亲家庭、需要监护非社会福利机 构 孤儿 的 家 庭、由于需要照顾 3 岁以下子女而没有参加就业的人员以及其他低收入家庭提供援助，以及 向 孤儿、 失 去父母照顾和处于社会援助和家庭保障司/局照顾下的儿童提供援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with the Law on the republican fund and local funds of social support of population No. 827-XIV from 18 February 2000 and the Regulations adopted by Government Decision No. 1083 from 26 October 2000 on implementation of the Law on the republican fund and the local funds of social support of population, aid is offered annually to families with children, to families with children with disabilities of an age of up to 16 years, single parent families, families [...] with tutorship on [...] non-institutionalised orphan children, persons not involved in employment due to the need to take care of children until the age of 3 years and other families with low incomes, as well as to orphan children and left without [...]parental care and [...]who are under care of the social assistance and family protection Sections/Directorates. daccess-ods.un.org |
2007 年期间，所有向有子女家庭提供的财政援助分配给了下列各类人员： 有 4 个以上子女的家庭收到了 20 499 个单位的援助，总额为 497 万列伊；有残 疾儿童的家庭收到了 15 182 [...] 个统单位的援助，总额为 435 万列伊；单亲家庭获 提供 17 138 [...] 个单位的援助，总额为 439 万列伊；监护非社会福利机构孤儿的家 庭获提供 4 906 个单位的援助，总额为 [...]149 万列伊；低收入的有子女家庭获提供 19 656 个单位的援助，总额为 740 万列伊。 daccess-ods.un.org | During 2007 total monetary aid offered to children with families was distributed to the following categories of persons: families with 4 or more children, have received 20,499 units of aid, the total amount of which was 4.97 million lei; families with children with disabilities have received 15,182 units of aid, in total amount of 4.35 million lei; single parent families 17,138 units of aid have been offered with a total value of 4.39 million [...] lei; families with tutorship over [...] non-institutionalised orphan children 4,906 units of [...]aid have been offered, with a total [...]value of 1.49 million lei; for families with children with low income 19,656 units of aid have been offered, with a total value of 7.4 million lei. daccess-ods.un.org |
木珀尔.贝发是第一批被关闭的孤儿院 之 一，直到最近里面还住着50名儿童。 unicef.org | Mpore Pefa – which until recently was [...] home to 50 children – was among the first orphanages to close. unicef.org |
儿童基金会与各国政府和社区一起，改善和促进及时有效的疟疾病例管理，并于24小时发病时间内，确 保 儿 童 能获 得 药 物 进 行治疗。 unicef.org | UNICEF works with governments and communities to improve and promote prompt and effective [...] malaria case management, and to [...] ensure that children have access to medications within 24 [...]hours of the onset of illness. unicef.org |
在一起使用儿童的典型事例中，哥伦比亚革命武装力量人民军让一 名 儿 童 用 炸 药 攻 击 一个警察局。 daccess-ods.un.org | In one characteristic use of children, a child was used by FARCEP to carry out an attack against a police station using explosives. daccess-ods.un.org |
改善母亲健康的活动主要集中于在一线卫生设施(综合卫生中心)和医院提 供综合产前护理；为母亲和 [...] 0-15 岁儿童免费治疗疟疾；向感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病 的患者提供免费医疗；向母亲发放经杀虫剂处理过的蚊帐；为综合保健中心和转 诊医院配置设备和必要的和急用的产科和新 生 儿 护 理 药 物 ；对产科人员和保健中 心进行必要的产科及新生儿保健和基本急救方面的现场全面培训/进修；对孕妇 和儿童正常进行免疫接种；母亲正常补铁，儿童和产后期的母亲补维生素 A。 daccess-ods.un.org | Activities to improve maternal health include integrating prenatal follow-up care within all front-line health facilities (Integrated Health Centres) and hospitals; making malaria treatment free to mothers and children up to 15 years of age; provision of free medical care to people living with HIV/AIDS; distributing insecticide-treated mosquito nets to mothers; provision of equipment and medication [...] for basic and emergency [...] obstetric and neonatal care to Integrated Health Centres and national referral hospitals; on-site training in/review of basic and emergency obstetric and neonatal care [...]and comprehensive first-aid [...]care for maternal health-care workers and at Integrated Health Centres; systematic vaccination of pregnant women and children; systematic administration of iron to mothers and vitamin A to children and to mothers post-partum. daccess-ods.un.org |
食典委忆及，这一事项已经由特殊膳食营养与食品委 员会在制定婴儿配方和特殊药用婴儿 配 方 标准修订草案时进行讨论。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission recalled that this matter was under discussion in the Committee on Nutrition and Foods for Special Dietary Uses in the [...] development of the draft revised [...] Standard for Infant Formulas and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants. codexalimentarius.org |
承诺加强国家社会和儿童保护系统，加强易感染艾滋病毒和受其影响的儿童 [...] （特别是女孩）和青少年及其家人和照顾者的护理和支持方案，途径包括提供平 等机会，支持充分发展孤儿和其 他感染艾滋病毒或受艾滋病毒影响儿童的潜力， [...] 尤其是提供平等教育机会，创造安全和不歧视的学习环境，建立支持性和保护性 [...] 法律制度，包括民事登记制度，向儿童及其家人和照顾者提供全面的信息和支持， 尤其是提供适龄的艾滋病毒信息，以按照感染艾滋病毒儿童不断发展的能力，帮 助他们向青春期过渡 daccess-ods.un.org | Commit to strengthen national social and child protection systems and care and support programmes for children, in particular for the girl child, and adolescents affected by and vulnerable to HIV, as well as their families and caregivers, including through the provision of equal [...] opportunities to support the development to their [...] full potential of orphans and other children [...]affected by and living with HIV, especially [...]through equal access to education, the creation of safe and non-discriminatory learning environments, supportive legal systems and protections, including civil registration systems, and the provision of comprehensive information and support to children and their families and caregivers, especially age-appropriate HIV information, to assist children living with HIV as they transition through adolescence, consistent with their evolving capacities daccess-ods.un.org |
根据近期的报告，中国把照管孤儿列 为 优先 事务，虽说仅为基本医保，但按地方标准则是可接受的医保。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to recent reports, China had [...] made caring for orphans a priority and [...]medical care provided was basic but acceptable by local standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
还建 议将其它领域作为贯穿一切工作的内容，特别是：小岛屿发展中国家的可持续发展战略 [...] （SDIS），包括“重视加勒比地区”和“重视太平洋地区”；阿富汗的需要；人权及其相 关问题；联系学校项目网运动；文明间对话；流落街头的儿童和生活在困境中的年轻人以及 因艾滋病病毒/艾滋病造成的孤儿的特 殊需要。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Proposals were also made to consider other areas in the mainstreaming effort, including: strategies for sustainable development of Small Islands Developing States (SDIS), including “Focus on the Caribbean” and “Focus on the Pacific”; the needs of Afghanistan; human rights and human rights related issues; the ASPnet movement; the dialogue among civilizations; [...] the special needs of [...] street children and young people living in difficult situations and orphans of the HIV/AIDS [...]pandemic. unesdoc.unesco.org |
一开始，他们希望我在孤儿院多与她相处，让她慢慢习惯，但是第一天刚结束，她就舍不得离开我了。 unicef.org | At first they wanted me to spend more time [...] with her at the orphanage so she could [...]get used to me, but at the end of the first [...]day, she did not want to leave me. unicef.org |
基于社区的儿童保护制度还可协助降低儿童的整体易受害 [...] 度，并提供对儿童生活和那些尤其易被招募的街头谋 生 儿 童 、 孤儿 和 失 散儿童提 供特殊的保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | Community-based child protection systems can also help to reduce the overall vulnerability of children and provide special [...] protection to children living and [...] working in the streets, orphans and separated children, [...]who are at particular risk of recruitment. daccess-ods.un.org |
回到刚果民主共和国后，她将面临因疾病和想到她小 女 儿 作 为 孤儿成 长的痛苦所导致的“恶死”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Upon return to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, she would [...] face a “painful death” from the disease and suffering due to the knowledge that [...] her young daughter would grow up an orphan. daccess-ods.un.org |
它还关切对罗姆 人口的社会排斥和结构性歧视，导致罗姆 族 儿 童 滥 用 药 物 ， 精神卫生问题和生活 标准差。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is also concerned at the social exclusion and structural discrimination of the Roma population, which leads to increase in substance abuse, mental health problems and a poor standard of living for Roma children. daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 确保将酗酒和药物依赖研究所实施计划的对象扩大到滥用毒品 和 药物 的儿童受 害者，除了最近设立少年戒毒所之外，还使用适当的诊断工具和提供康 [...] 复服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) Ensure that the Institute for Alcoholism and [...] Pharmacological Dependency extends its plans to [...] care for child victims of drug and substance [...]abuse, including the use of appropriate [...]diagnostic tools and rehabilitation services, beyond the recently created specialized centre for children who consume drugs. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于这一情况，国家政策在人的权利和自由领域的优先方向是为儿童和青少年的 身体、智力和精神发展创造最佳且有利的条件，且全力支持多子女家庭 ， 孤儿和 无父母抚养的儿童。 daccess-ods.un.org | Consequently, one of the Government’s human rights priorities is creating the most favourable conditions for the physical, intellectual and spiritual development of children and young people, as well [...] as providing comprehensive support for [...] large families, orphaned children and children deprived [...]of a family environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
基金会的目标是为Aleksandra及其团队所照顾的孩子提供物资：衣服、鞋子、玩具、书籍及尿布等等。团队成员发现，一些人之所以不愿意领养儿童，是因为受到既定印象所影响，以 为 孤儿 都 较 悲伤、不健康、且较抑郁。 clarinsusa.com | The aim of the foundation is to provide for the material needs of the children Aleksandra and her team are taking care of: clothes, shoes, toys, books, diapers, etc. The team realize that [...] sometimes parents are reluctant to adopt a child because of stereotypes [...] and the idea that orphans are sad, ill and [...]unhappy. clarinsusa.com |
此外，委员会深感关切的是，父母身份明确 的孤儿和父母身份不明的孤儿被分别安置在不同的照料机构中，而 且 孤儿 院 中 的 一些儿童遭到忽视、隔离和其他形式的虐待。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the Committee is seriously [...] concerned about the [...] segregation of orphans of known parents and those of unknown parents in separate institutional care facilities and about cases of children placed in orphanages being subjected [...]to negligence, isolation [...]and other forms of ill-treatment. daccess-ods.un.org |
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