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单词 孕妇装
释义

See also:

孕妇

pregnant woman

adj

pregnant adj

n

pregnancy n

External sources (not reviewed)

若干代表团强调几个具体关切领域的重要性,如普及女孩和妇女的基础教 育孕产妇保健、武装冲突 中的妇女、南南合作和对议员的支持。
daccess-ods.un.org
Several delegations underlined the importance of specific areas of interest, such as
[...]
universal primary education for girls
[...] and for women, maternal health, women in armed conflict, South-South [...]
cooperation and support to parliamentarians.
daccess-ods.un.org
该法也规定了不视为歧视的特别情况(例如在 怀 孕 和 生 育方面保 妇 女 ,男 子在装部队义务服役)。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Act also lays down special cases which are not considered
[...]
as discrimination
[...] (e.g. protection of women in connection with pregnancy and giving birth, or compulsory service in the armed forces for men).
daccess-ods.un.org
非常流行的是孕妇开办 的家庭培训课,在各地区的妇产科医院举办,教 导未来的父母学习照料母子的健康。
daccess-ods.un.org
Very popular are family
[...] training sessions for pregnant women, taking place in [...]
all regions at maternity hospitals and teaching
[...]
future parents to take care of the health of the mother and child.
daccess-ods.un.org
安理会工作的另一重点是专题问题、一般问题和 交叉问题,包括武装冲突中保护问题、儿童与 装冲 突问题妇女与 和平和安全问题及建设和平问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
Thematic, general and cross-cutting issues, including the protection
[...]
of civilians in armed conflict,
[...] children and armed conflict, women and peace and security [...]
and peacebuilding constituted
[...]
another priority in the Council’s work.
daccess-ods.un.org
不得要孕妇在高 气压条件下工作,在存在风疹风险、弓形体病风险的情 况下工作,也不可要她们做接触铅及其有毒化合物的工作、地下工作、夜班和人 [...]
力移动重物。
daccess-ods.un.org
Pregnant women may not be required [...]
to work in the conditions of high air pressure, in the case of an existence of a risk
[...]
of rubella, risk of toxoplasmosis, nor perform work with lead and its toxic compounds, underground work, work at night, and manual moving of heavy objects.
daccess-ods.un.org
在这方面,他们呼吁各国采取必要措施打击犯下此类罪 行的人,确保遵守国际法和国内法,包括针对在 装 冲 突 中保 妇 女 和 女童问 题制定法律。
daccess-ods.un.org
In this regard, they called upon States to take the necessary measures against the perpetrators of such acts and to ensure adherence to international law and
[...]
domestic legislation, including legislating the
[...] protection of women and the girl child in situations of armed conflict.
daccess-ods.un.org
间接的后果包括:因劣质或地下堕胎手术生造成的死亡 孕妇 死亡 ;有害习俗造成的死亡;与贩毒、有组织犯罪和团伙活动相关的死亡;仅仅 [...]
因忽视、饥饿或虐待造成女孩或妇女的死亡;以及国家蓄意的行为或不行为造成 的死亡。
daccess-ods.un.org
The indirect category includes:
[...]
deaths due to poorly conducted or
[...] clandestine abortions; maternal mortality; deaths [...]
from harmful practices; deaths linked
[...]
to human trafficking, drug dealing, organized crime and gangrelated activities; the death of girls or women from simple neglect, through starvation or illtreatment; and deliberate acts or omissions by the State.
daccess-ods.un.org
许多在装冲突期间怀孕的女 孩在返回时还要承 受社会的指责。
un.org
Many girls who become pregnant during armed conflict face [...]
stigmatization on return.
un.org
对女孩教育权利和家庭成员中的平等认识不足,以及对少女的健康风险 认识不足;在性别作用方面,社区长者、地方教师和政治领导人缺乏正面的领 导;在全国学校课程中,没有有妇 女 权 利和性别平等的教育,而却存在在学校 里进行强迫的怀孕测试 或其他加强性别规范的政策;直接歧 妇 女 与 女孩或者对 她们有极大不利影响的国家立法;造成早婚和 怀 孕 的 经 济压力;或上述各项综 合。
daccess-ods.un.org
For example, if gender norms reinforce early pregnancy, there may be lack of awareness of girls’ rights to education and equality among family members and of the health risks of pregnancy for young adolescents; lack of positive leadership by community elders, local teachers and political leaders regarding
[...]
gender roles; lack of
[...] education regarding women’s rights and gender equality in national school curricula, coupled with forced pregnancy testing in schools or other policies that reinforce gender norms; national legislation that directly discriminates against women and girls or has a disproportionate adverse impact on them; economic pressures that contribute to early marriage and pregnancy; or a combination [...]
of the above.
daccess-ods.un.org
安全理事会还回顾《北京宣言和行动纲领》(A/52/231)以及联合国 大会第二十三届特别会议题为“2000 年妇女:二十一世纪两性平等、发展与
[...] 和平”的结果文件(A/S-23/10/Rev.1),特别是关 妇 女 与 武 装 冲 突 的承诺。
un.org
The Security Council also recalls the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action (A/52/231) and the outcome document of the twenty-third Special Session of the United Nations General Assembly entitled “Women 2000: Gender Equality, Development and
[...]
Peace for the Twenty-First Century (A/S23/10/Rev.1), in particular the
[...] commitments concerning women and armed conflict.
un.org
(h) 本区域的某些地区孕妇死亡 率高到难以让人接受的地步,而在 本区域妇女生育健康和权利方面所取得进展却微乎其微
daccess-ods.un.org
(h) Some parts of the region have unacceptably
[...] high rates of maternal mortality, and [...]
there has been a lack of progress in the
[...]
region on women’s reproductive health and rights
daccess-ods.un.org
已经遭受或正在遭受驱逐的儿童、老龄人、残疾人 孕妇 不 论 居留身份如何均应按其身份 予以考虑、对待和保护。
daccess-ods.un.org
Children, older persons, persons
[...] with disabilities and pregnant women who have been or are [...]
being expelled shall be considered,
[...]
treated and protected as such, irrespective of their immigration status.
daccess-ods.un.org
2000 年进行的营养调查表明,同一期间,马尔代夫全部 怀 孕妇 女 的 超过半 数和非怀孕妇女的 近半数患贫血,这种亏损病是缺乏富含铁的食物引起的。
daccess-ods.un.org
At the same time, a nutritional study in 2000
[...]
indicated that more than
[...] half of all pregnant Maldivian women and nearly half of non-pregnant women suffered from [...]
anaemia, a deficiency
[...]
that can be caused by the lack of iron-rich foods.
daccess-ods.un.org
对于医疗卫生
[...] 行业来说,要帮助弱势群体融入社会,就必须采取多项措施,包括:通过 孕妇 和幼 儿的特别照顾来消除营养不良的现象;将可饮用水的国民覆盖率提升到 [...]
90%,并在城乡地区同时推广清洁水源计划;提高基础医疗服务的质量和覆盖 率,并将工作重点放在初级保健和增加医疗网点上;通过援助网络,对最贫困家
[...]
庭和老年人进行援助,并向弱势人群提供社会保护。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the latter area, the strategic goals for the health sector focus on
[...]
eradicating malnutrition, especially among
[...] young children and pregnant women; extending drinking [...]
water coverage to 90 per cent of
[...]
the country’s population and launching an urban and rural sanitation programme; increasing the coverage and quality of basic health services, with particular emphasis on primary care and the development of the hospital network; establishing a support network for the poorest families and older adults; and introducing social protection measures for vulnerable groups.
daccess-ods.un.org
智利是制订了执行安理会关于妇女与和平与安全问题的第 1325(2000)号决
[...] 议的行动计划的第一个拉丁美洲国家,这一决议规定采取全面并贯穿各领域的措 施,以便在保护装冲突中保妇女 和 女孩,并鼓励她们参加建设和平和重建民 主进程。
daccess-ods.un.org
Chile was the first Latin American country to have an action plan for implementing Security Council resolution 1325 (2000) on women and peace and security, which provides for
[...]
comprehensive and cross-cutting
[...] measures to protect women and girls in armed conflict and [...]
encourage their participation in
[...]
processes of peacebuilding and democracy rebuilding.
daccess-ods.un.org
应 该另外制订程序,以确保装冲突中 的 妇 女 和女孩得到医疗保健和心理支助。
un.org
Separate procedures should be established to
[...] ensure that women and girls who have been involved in armed conflict receive [...]
medical care and psychosocial support.
un.org
(vi) 针对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能、将为特殊人群提供强化戒烟支持作为其工作重心的卫生工作者
[...]
需要学习3
[...] ——为将提供戒烟支持作为其工作一部分的医务工作者提供的所有内容,加上适用于伴心血管疾病 或合并其它疾病的患者孕妇、接 受精神卫生和成瘾治疗服务的患者(尤其是有严重心理障碍者)的戒烟药 [...]
物;吸烟对多种药物代谢的作用;在依赖评估和治疗计划上允许并记录的步骤,收集和整理以保证对患者进
[...]
行标准监督和服务有效性的戒烟服务数据;使用不止一种有效的行为支持方法;对患者进行不间断的支持; 尼古丁依赖的治疗。
globalsmokefreepartnership.org
(vi) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide intensive cessation support to specific populations as their sole focusa – all of the content for health staff providing cessation support as part of their role, plus cessation medications in clients with
[...]
cardiovascular disease and other co-existing
[...] medical conditions, pregnant women, and users of mental [...]
health and addiction treatment
[...]
services (especially for those with complex psychological disorders) effects of smoking on the metabolism of various medications; allowing and documenting steps in dependence assessment and treatment planning and collecting and collating data on the cessation service provided to allow the standard monitoring of clients and service effectiveness; using more than one effective behavioural support method; ongoing support for clients; and treating nicotine dependence.
globalsmokefreepartnership.org
由总统和平进程顾问办公室领导的妇女、和平与安全全国行动计划机 构间委员会协调统一全国各项工作,确保国家方案针对 装 冲 突 妇女 的需求。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Inter-Agency Committee on the National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security, led by the Office of the Presidential Advisor on the Peace Process, harmonizes
[...]
national efforts and aligns the same to ensure responsiveness of the national
[...] programs to the needs of women in armed conflict.
daccess-ods.un.org
人口基金主要在以下领域为各国提供援助:1)拟订减
[...] 贫和支持可持续发展的政策和战略;2)收集和分析有助于了解人口发展趋势的人口数据, 并将其用于制订减贫及确保每孕妇 都 有人关爱,每个青年都不会感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病, [...]
每个女孩都有尊严、得到尊重的政策和计划;3)保证将发展与生殖健康和性别平等密切挂 钩。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The main areas in which UNFPA assists countries include: (1) formulation of policies and strategies to reduce poverty and support sustainable development; (2) collection and analysis of population data that can help them understand population trends and its use for policies
[...]
and programmes to reduce poverty and to
[...] ensure that every pregnancy is wanted, every young [...]
person is free of HIV and AIDS,
[...]
and every girl and woman is treated with dignity and respect; and (3) ensuring the close links between development and reproductive health and gender equality.
unesdoc.unesco.org
安理会鼓励其成员国和秘书长与当地妇女团体和网络建 立经常联系,以便利用她们在装冲 突 对 妇 女 和 女孩,包括作为受害者和作 为前战斗人员的妇女和女孩的影响以及维和行动的影响两方面的知识,以 [...]
确 保这些团体积极参与重建进程,特别是在决策级别。
un.org
The Council encourages its Member States and the Secretary-General to establish
[...]
regular contacts with local women’s group and networks in order to utilize their knowledge of
[...] both the impact of armed conflict on women [...]
and girls, including as victims
[...]
and ex-combatants, and of peacekeeping operations, to ensure that those groups are actively involved in reconstruction processes, particularly at decision-making levels.
un.org
安全理事会请秘书长继续确保所有提交 给安全理事会的国别报告提供资料,说明 装冲 突局势妇女和 女孩的影响、她们在冲突后局势 中的特殊需要和满足这些需要的障碍。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Security Council requests the Secretary-General to continue to ensure that all country reports to the Security Council
[...]
provide information on the impact of
[...] situations of armed conflict on women and girls, their [...]
particular needs in post-conflict
[...]
situations and obstacles to attaining those needs.
daccess-ods.un.org
改善公共
[...] 服务和社会支持将是减少负面动态,减缓贫困的一些具体干预的重要因素, 例如改孕妇和孩 子保健,或学校膳食计划,具有相对快的积极作用31。 [...]
然而,为了长效变化和更稳定的人与资源的关系,这些需要作为综合办法的一个 部分来实施,还要包括捕鱼作为“不得已的行业”的作用、人们离开和进入捕鱼
[...]
领域的原因和动态、农村和城市人口逐渐变化着的联系、市场和经济以及与这些 有关的政治分量的更全面的了解。
fao.org
Improving public services and social support will be an important factor in reducing this negative dynamic, and some
[...]
specific poverty alleviation interventions,
[...] such as improved maternal and child health [...]
care, or school feeding programmes, can
[...]
have very positive effects relatively quickly.31 However, for lasting changes and more stable human–resource relationships, this has to be done as part of an integrated approach, one that also includes a fuller understanding of the role of fishing as a “last resort”, the causes and dynamics of people leaving and entering fishing, evolving links between rural and urban populations, markets and economies, and the political weight related to these.
fao.org
改善母亲健康的活动主要集中于在一线卫生设施(综合卫生中心)和医院提 供综合产前护理;为母亲和 0-15 岁儿童免费治疗疟疾;向感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病
[...]
的患者提供免费医疗;向母亲发放经杀虫剂处理过的蚊帐;为综合保健中心和转 诊医院配置设备和必要的和急用的产科和新生儿护理药物;对产科人员和保健中
[...] 心进行必要的产科及新生儿保健和基本急救方面的现场全面培训/进修; 孕妇 和儿 童正常进行免疫接种;母亲正常补铁,儿童和产后期的母亲补维生素 A。
daccess-ods.un.org
Activities to improve maternal health include integrating prenatal follow-up care within all front-line health facilities (Integrated Health Centres) and hospitals; making malaria treatment free to mothers and children up to 15 years of age; provision of free medical care to people living with HIV/AIDS; distributing insecticide-treated mosquito nets to mothers; provision of equipment and medication for basic and emergency obstetric and neonatal care to Integrated Health Centres and national referral hospitals; on-site training in/review of basic and emergency obstetric and neonatal care and comprehensive first-aid care for maternal health-care workers and
[...]
at Integrated Health Centres;
[...] systematic vaccination of pregnant women and children; [...]
systematic administration of iron to
[...]
mothers and vitamin A to children and to mothers post-partum.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些新措施除其他外包括:为所有 CD4 细胞数低 于 350 个/mm3
[...] 的艾滋病毒与结核病合并感染病人提供 抗逆转录病毒治疗;为所有确诊感染艾滋病毒的一岁 以下婴儿提供抗逆转录病毒治疗;为所 孕妇 从 怀孕 第 1 4 周起提供预防服务以阻断母婴传播;为所有 CD4 细胞数低于 350 个/mm3 的孕妇提供全面抗逆转录病毒 治疗;把抗逆转录病毒治疗的启动分散到初级保健一 级进行。
daccess-ods.un.org
These new measures include, among others, the provision of antiretroviral therapy to all patients with tuberculosis/HIV coinfection with a CD4 count below 350 cells/mm3; the provision of antiretroviral therapy to all infants under one year of age with confirmed HIV status; the provision
[...]
of mother-to-child
[...] prophylaxis for all pregnant women from 14 weeks of pregnancy; the provision of full antiretroviral therapy for all pregnant women with a CD4 count below [...]
350 cells/mm3; and
[...]
decentralizing antiretroviral initiation to the primary health-care level.
daccess-ods.un.org
汗衫上骇人听闻的说明文字,例如印在 一个巴勒斯孕妇图象的汗衫上“1 开枪 2 打死”的 文字以及另一个印在一个儿童图象的汗衫上“越小越 [...]
难”的令人震惊的文字都显示出以色列政权在侵犯这 个地区巴勒斯坦人民以及其他阿拉伯人民所采用的 政策和做法上的残暴和凶恶。
daccess-ods.un.org
Appalling captions, such as “1 shot, 2 kills” printed on a tee
[...] shirt depicting a pregnant Palestinian, or [...]
the shocking caption of “The smaller, the
[...]
harder” on another tee shirt depicting a child, are indicative of the atrocious and criminal nature of the Israeli regime’s policies and practices in its aggression against the Palestinians and other Arab peoples in the region.
daccess-ods.un.org
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