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单词 孕妇
释义

孕妇 ()

pregnant woman

Examples:

孕产妇 adj

maternal adj

孕妇装

maternity dress

See also:

adj

pregnant adj

n

pregnancy n

n

woman n

External sources (not reviewed)

非常流行的是孕妇开办 的家庭培训课,在各地区的妇产科医院举办,教 导未来的父母学习照料母子的健康。
daccess-ods.un.org
Very popular are family
[...] training sessions for pregnant women, taking place in [...]
all regions at maternity hospitals and teaching
[...]
future parents to take care of the health of the mother and child.
daccess-ods.un.org
(h) 本区域的某些地区孕妇死亡 率高到难以让人接受的地步,而在 本区域妇女生育健康和权利方面所取得进展却微乎其微
daccess-ods.un.org
(h) Some parts of the region have unacceptably
[...] high rates of maternal mortality, and [...]
there has been a lack of progress in the
[...]
region on women’s reproductive health and rights
daccess-ods.un.org
已经遭受或正在遭受驱逐的儿童、老龄人、残疾人 孕妇 不 论 居留身份如何均应按其身份 予以考虑、对待和保护。
daccess-ods.un.org
Children, older persons, persons
[...] with disabilities and pregnant women who have been or are [...]
being expelled shall be considered,
[...]
treated and protected as such, irrespective of their immigration status.
daccess-ods.un.org
2000 年进行的营养调查表明,同一期间,马尔代夫全部 怀 孕妇 女 的 超过半 数和非怀孕妇女的 近半数患贫血,这种亏损病是缺乏富含铁的食物引起的。
daccess-ods.un.org
At the same time, a nutritional study in 2000
[...]
indicated that more than
[...] half of all pregnant Maldivian women and nearly half of non-pregnant women suffered from [...]
anaemia, a deficiency
[...]
that can be caused by the lack of iron-rich foods.
daccess-ods.un.org
不得要孕妇在高 气压条件下工作,在存在风疹风险、弓形体病风险的情 况下工作,也不可要她们做接触铅及其有毒化合物的工作、地下工作、夜班和人 [...]
力移动重物。
daccess-ods.un.org
Pregnant women may not be required [...]
to work in the conditions of high air pressure, in the case of an existence of a risk
[...]
of rubella, risk of toxoplasmosis, nor perform work with lead and its toxic compounds, underground work, work at night, and manual moving of heavy objects.
daccess-ods.un.org
间接的后果包括:因劣质或地下堕胎手术生造成的死亡 孕妇 死亡 ;有害习俗造成的死亡;与贩毒、有组织犯罪和团伙活动相关的死亡;仅仅 [...]
因忽视、饥饿或虐待造成女孩或妇女的死亡;以及国家蓄意的行为或不行为造成 的死亡。
daccess-ods.un.org
The indirect category includes:
[...]
deaths due to poorly conducted or
[...] clandestine abortions; maternal mortality; deaths [...]
from harmful practices; deaths linked
[...]
to human trafficking, drug dealing, organized crime and gangrelated activities; the death of girls or women from simple neglect, through starvation or illtreatment; and deliberate acts or omissions by the State.
daccess-ods.un.org
对于医疗卫生
[...] 行业来说,要帮助弱势群体融入社会,就必须采取多项措施,包括:通过 孕妇 和幼 儿的特别照顾来消除营养不良的现象;将可饮用水的国民覆盖率提升到 [...]
90%,并在城乡地区同时推广清洁水源计划;提高基础医疗服务的质量和覆盖 率,并将工作重点放在初级保健和增加医疗网点上;通过援助网络,对最贫困家
[...]
庭和老年人进行援助,并向弱势人群提供社会保护。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the latter area, the strategic goals for the health sector focus on
[...]
eradicating malnutrition, especially among
[...] young children and pregnant women; extending drinking [...]
water coverage to 90 per cent of
[...]
the country’s population and launching an urban and rural sanitation programme; increasing the coverage and quality of basic health services, with particular emphasis on primary care and the development of the hospital network; establishing a support network for the poorest families and older adults; and introducing social protection measures for vulnerable groups.
daccess-ods.un.org
(vi) 针对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能、将为特殊人群提供强化戒烟支持作为其工作重心的卫生工作者
[...]
需要学习3
[...] ——为将提供戒烟支持作为其工作一部分的医务工作者提供的所有内容,加上适用于伴心血管疾病 或合并其它疾病的患者孕妇、接 受精神卫生和成瘾治疗服务的患者(尤其是有严重心理障碍者)的戒烟药 [...]
物;吸烟对多种药物代谢的作用;在依赖评估和治疗计划上允许并记录的步骤,收集和整理以保证对患者进
[...]
行标准监督和服务有效性的戒烟服务数据;使用不止一种有效的行为支持方法;对患者进行不间断的支持; 尼古丁依赖的治疗。
globalsmokefreepartnership.org
(vi) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide intensive cessation support to specific populations as their sole focusa – all of the content for health staff providing cessation support as part of their role, plus cessation medications in clients with
[...]
cardiovascular disease and other co-existing
[...] medical conditions, pregnant women, and users of mental [...]
health and addiction treatment
[...]
services (especially for those with complex psychological disorders) effects of smoking on the metabolism of various medications; allowing and documenting steps in dependence assessment and treatment planning and collecting and collating data on the cessation service provided to allow the standard monitoring of clients and service effectiveness; using more than one effective behavioural support method; ongoing support for clients; and treating nicotine dependence.
globalsmokefreepartnership.org
卫生系统必须孕妇和新生儿提供更有效的支助,可以通过改善关键的儿童 保育办法和其他做法加大改变行为的宣传力度。
daccess-ods.un.org
Health systems must more
[...] effectively support pregnant women and children in the [...]
early days of their lives; behaviour change
[...]
communication can be enhanced to improve key childcare and other practices.
daccess-ods.un.org
外面的条件极其恶劣和不卫生,对带 有婴儿妇女或孕妇尤其如此。
daccess-ods.un.org
The conditions outside were extremely harsh and unhygienic, particularly
[...] for those women with young babies or for pregnant women.
daccess-ods.un.org
人口基金主要在以下领域为各国提供援助:1)拟订减
[...] 贫和支持可持续发展的政策和战略;2)收集和分析有助于了解人口发展趋势的人口数据, 并将其用于制订减贫及确保每孕妇 都 有人关爱,每个青年都不会感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病, [...]
每个女孩都有尊严、得到尊重的政策和计划;3)保证将发展与生殖健康和性别平等密切挂 钩。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The main areas in which UNFPA assists countries include: (1) formulation of policies and strategies to reduce poverty and support sustainable development; (2) collection and analysis of population data that can help them understand population trends and its use for policies
[...]
and programmes to reduce poverty and to
[...] ensure that every pregnancy is wanted, every young [...]
person is free of HIV and AIDS,
[...]
and every girl and woman is treated with dignity and respect; and (3) ensuring the close links between development and reproductive health and gender equality.
unesdoc.unesco.org
改善公共
[...] 服务和社会支持将是减少负面动态,减缓贫困的一些具体干预的重要因素, 例如改孕妇和孩 子保健,或学校膳食计划,具有相对快的积极作用31。 [...]
然而,为了长效变化和更稳定的人与资源的关系,这些需要作为综合办法的一个 部分来实施,还要包括捕鱼作为“不得已的行业”的作用、人们离开和进入捕鱼
[...]
领域的原因和动态、农村和城市人口逐渐变化着的联系、市场和经济以及与这些 有关的政治分量的更全面的了解。
fao.org
Improving public services and social support will be an important factor in reducing this negative dynamic, and some
[...]
specific poverty alleviation interventions,
[...] such as improved maternal and child health [...]
care, or school feeding programmes, can
[...]
have very positive effects relatively quickly.31 However, for lasting changes and more stable human–resource relationships, this has to be done as part of an integrated approach, one that also includes a fuller understanding of the role of fishing as a “last resort”, the causes and dynamics of people leaving and entering fishing, evolving links between rural and urban populations, markets and economies, and the political weight related to these.
fao.org
改善母亲健康的活动主要集中于在一线卫生设施(综合卫生中心)和医院提 供综合产前护理;为母亲和 0-15 岁儿童免费治疗疟疾;向感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病
[...]
的患者提供免费医疗;向母亲发放经杀虫剂处理过的蚊帐;为综合保健中心和转 诊医院配置设备和必要的和急用的产科和新生儿护理药物;对产科人员和保健中
[...] 心进行必要的产科及新生儿保健和基本急救方面的现场全面培训/进修; 孕妇 和儿 童正常进行免疫接种;母亲正常补铁,儿童和产后期的母亲补维生素 A。
daccess-ods.un.org
Activities to improve maternal health include integrating prenatal follow-up care within all front-line health facilities (Integrated Health Centres) and hospitals; making malaria treatment free to mothers and children up to 15 years of age; provision of free medical care to people living with HIV/AIDS; distributing insecticide-treated mosquito nets to mothers; provision of equipment and medication for basic and emergency obstetric and neonatal care to Integrated Health Centres and national referral hospitals; on-site training in/review of basic and emergency obstetric and neonatal care and comprehensive first-aid care for maternal health-care workers and
[...]
at Integrated Health Centres;
[...] systematic vaccination of pregnant women and children; [...]
systematic administration of iron to
[...]
mothers and vitamin A to children and to mothers post-partum.
daccess-ods.un.org
孕 妇和子女年幼的母亲还提供格外保护。
un.org
Additional
[...] protection is provided to pregnant women and mothers of [...]
young children.
un.org
这些新措施除其他外包括:为所有 CD4 细胞数低 于 350 个/mm3
[...] 的艾滋病毒与结核病合并感染病人提供 抗逆转录病毒治疗;为所有确诊感染艾滋病毒的一岁 以下婴儿提供抗逆转录病毒治疗;为所 孕妇 从 怀孕 第 1 4 周起提供预防服务以阻断母婴传播;为所有 CD4 细胞数低于 350 个/mm3 的孕妇提供全面抗逆转录病毒 治疗;把抗逆转录病毒治疗的启动分散到初级保健一 级进行。
daccess-ods.un.org
These new measures include, among others, the provision of antiretroviral therapy to all patients with tuberculosis/HIV coinfection with a CD4 count below 350 cells/mm3; the provision of antiretroviral therapy to all infants under one year of age with confirmed HIV status; the provision
[...]
of mother-to-child
[...] prophylaxis for all pregnant women from 14 weeks of pregnancy; the provision of full antiretroviral therapy for all pregnant women with a CD4 count below [...]
350 cells/mm3; and
[...]
decentralizing antiretroviral initiation to the primary health-care level.
daccess-ods.un.org
原因非常简单:圣卢西亚为所孕妇 都提供足够的医疗保健,并为有并发症的所有患者都提 供紧急产科护理。
daccess-ods.un.org
The reason was simple: St. Lucia provided adequate
[...] medical care for all pregnant women, and emergency obstetric [...]
care for all who developed complications.
daccess-ods.un.org
汗衫上骇人听闻的说明文字,例如印在 一个巴勒斯孕妇图象的汗衫上“1 开枪 2 打死”的 文字以及另一个印在一个儿童图象的汗衫上“越小越 [...]
难”的令人震惊的文字都显示出以色列政权在侵犯这 个地区巴勒斯坦人民以及其他阿拉伯人民所采用的 政策和做法上的残暴和凶恶。
daccess-ods.un.org
Appalling captions, such as “1 shot, 2 kills” printed on a tee
[...] shirt depicting a pregnant Palestinian, or [...]
the shocking caption of “The smaller, the
[...]
harder” on another tee shirt depicting a child, are indicative of the atrocious and criminal nature of the Israeli regime’s policies and practices in its aggression against the Palestinians and other Arab peoples in the region.
daccess-ods.un.org
有些人表示,有必要列入一项关于保护弱势者的条款,如儿童、老人、残疾 人孕妇,并建议重申驱逐中的儿童利益最大化原则。
daccess-ods.un.org
A view was expressed supporting the inclusion of a
[...]
provision on the protection of vulnerable persons, such as children, the elderly, persons
[...] with disabilities and pregnant women.
daccess-ods.un.org
在可能和适当情况下,对怀孕妇女和有受扶养子女的妇女应首先选择非拘禁 判决,只有在罪行严重或暴力犯罪或该妇女构成持续危险的情况下,并在考虑到儿 [...]
童最高利益之后,才考虑拘禁判决,同时还应确保做好照看这类儿童的适当安排。
daccess-ods.un.org
Non-custodial sentences for pregnant women and women with [...]
dependent children shall be preferred where possible and appropriate,
[...]
with custodial sentences being considered when the offence is serious or violent or the woman represents a continuing danger, and after taking into account the best interests of the child or children, while ensuring that appropriate provision has been made for the care of such children.
daccess-ods.un.org
微量元素日医疗活动还包括为儿童进行发育监测以及 孕妇 补 充 铁和叶酸。
unicef.org
Micronutrient Days also include growth monitoring for children, and iron and folic acid
[...] supplementation for pregnant women.
unicef.org
疟疾使艾滋病毒恶化,增加成人 孕妇 体 内 的病毒负荷量;可能加速艾滋病的发展;使艾滋病毒在成人及母婴间传播的潜在风险增加。
unicef.org
Malaria worsens HIV by increasing viral
[...] load in adults and pregnant women; possibly accelerating [...]
progression to AIDS; and potentially
[...]
increasing the risk of HIV transmission between adults, and between a mother and her child.
unicef.org
监狱保健服务部门应为女性药物滥用者提供专门的治疗方案,或为此类方案 提供便利,其中应考虑到以往的受害情形、 怀 孕妇 女 以 及有子女妇女的特殊需要 以及她们的不同文化背景。
daccess-ods.un.org
Prison health services shall provide or facilitate
[...]
specialized treatment
[...] programmes designed for women substance abusers, taking into account prior victimization, the special needs of pregnant women and women [...]
with children, as well
[...]
as their diverse cultural backgrounds.
daccess-ods.un.org
联合计划将会涉及以下六个领域,为联发援框架下各个次级专题成果 做出贡献:(i)
[...] 更高的入学率;(ii) 改善五岁以下儿童孕妇和哺 乳期妇女的营养状况;(iii) 减少产妇发病率和死亡率;(iv) [...]
扶贫与经济发展;(v) 增强监管效率、问责制、透明度和参与
[...]
性;(vi) 针对前难民和当地社区开展可持续融合与建设和平。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The joint programme will address the following six areas contributing to the respective UNDAF sub-outcomes: (i) higher primary school participation; (ii)
[...]
improved nutritional status among
[...] children under five, pregnant and lactating women; [...]
(iii) reduced maternal morbidity and mortality;
[...]
(iv) poverty alleviation and economic development; (v) strengthened effectiveness, accountability, transparency, and participation in governance; and (vi) sustainable integration and peace-building for ex-refugees and host communities.
unesdoc.unesco.org
因此,这个计划包 括:增加家庭保健队,以进行产前检查、护理分娩和新生儿;增加特别治疗单位
[...] 和特别护理单位病床;调整产院和医院的物质空间;确 孕妇 和 新 生儿安全的交 通服务;扩充人奶库网络;培训儿科和妇科医生;培训产科紧急护理专业人员; [...]
培训运输、资讯和健康监测专业人员;资讯管理方面,扩大死亡率资讯系统和活
[...]
产儿资讯系统的涵盖范围和提高其素质;州、市卫生局监测导致胎儿、婴儿、产 妇死亡的流行病情况;设立婴儿和产妇死亡率问题委员会;加强社会监督和动员; 促进有关婴儿和产妇死亡率主题的区域调查研究。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Plan therefore provides for an increase in the number of family health teams; prenatal, childbirth and newborn health examinations; additional beds in the intensive care units (UTIs) and intermediate care units (UCIs); facility
[...]
modification in maternity units and hospitals;
[...] safe transport for pregnant women and newborns; expansion [...]
of the Mother’s Milk Bank
[...]
Network; training of paediatricians and gynaecologists; training of urgent and emergency obstetrical care professionals; training of health transport, information and monitoring professionals; with respect to information management, an increase in the coverage and quality of the mortality and live birth databases; epidemiological monitoring of foetal, infant and maternal deaths by the state and municipal health departments; establishment of infant and maternal mortality committees; improved social monitoring and mobilization; and promotion of regional studies on issues related to infant and maternal mortality.
daccess-ods.un.org
虽 然它们在包括减少贫困、实现全民小学教育和实现中学和小学学生性别平 等在内的某些目标方面的确取得了一些进展,但它们在某些其他目标方面
[...] 进展要么十分缓慢,要么很不充分,其中包括创造就业机会、提高小学毕 业率、为妇女创造更多就业机会、降 孕妇 死 亡 率、提高森林覆盖率、以 及信息和通信技术的更广泛应用等。
daccess-ods.un.org
Although progress had been made with regard to some Goals, including poverty reduction, achieving universal primary school enrolment and attaining gender parity in secondary and primary school enrolment, there were several Goals in which progress had been either slow or insufficient; they included employment generation, increase in the primary school
[...]
completion rate, creation of more wage
[...] employment for women, reducing maternal mortality, [...]
increasing forest coverage, and
[...]
greater use of information and communications technology.
daccess-ods.un.org
它们包括通过土壤传播的蠕虫病(钩虫感染、蛔 虫病和鞭虫病)和血吸虫病——所有这些疾病都会造 孕妇 贫 血 ,阻碍儿童的身 体和智力发展;造成腿部严重肿胀的象皮病;造成失明的沙眼和蟠尾线虫病; [...]
影 响消化系统和心脏功能的恰加斯病;造成皮肤脓肿溃烂的利什曼病;非洲锥虫病
[...]
(昏睡病)和是一种病毒感染的登革热。
daccess-ods.un.org
They include soil-transmitted helminthes (hookworm infection, ascariasis and trichuriasis)
[...]
and schistosomiasis, all of which
[...] cause anaemia among pregnant women and impair physical [...]
and cognitive development in children;
[...]
lymphatic filariasis, which causes severe leg swelling; trachoma and onchocerciasis, which cause blindness; Chagas disease, which affects the digestive system and heart function; leishmaniasis, which causes skin lesions and ulcers; human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness), and dengue fever, a viral infection.
daccess-ods.un.org
让男人接受预防母婴传播服务具有可观的潜力,卢旺达的情况就表明了这 一点,2008
[...] 年在该国一些设施中夫妇都来接受测试的比例超过了 90%,与此同时孕妇艾滋 病病毒检测覆盖率也全面提高。
daccess-ods.un.org
The potential for engaging men through PMTCT services is substantial, as demonstrated in Rwanda, where couples testing grew to
[...]
over 90 per cent in some facilities in 2008, accompanying an overall increase in
[...] HIV-testing coverage among pregnant women.
daccess-ods.un.org
为向残疾人和专业工作人员提供行动技能培训而采 取的措施 拟定了第 28735
[...] 号法的实施条例草案,该法规定了在机场、海陆 空和内河运输的候车厅和车站以及公共交通工具上为残疾人孕 妇和老人提供照料。
daccess-ods.un.org
Measures taken to give training in mobility skills to persons with disabilities and specialist staff Preparation of the draft implementing regulations for Act No. 28735, which governs the
[...]
provision of services to persons
[...] with disabilities, pregnant women and older people in [...]
airports; airfields, land, rail,
[...]
sea and river terminals; and public transport facilities.
daccess-ods.un.org
在 2008 年至 2010 年 5 月期间,有 60 名医务人员走访了 33,985 罗姆人家庭,登记了 118,842 名罗姆人(36,511 名妇女,34,290 名男子和 48,041 名儿童);进行了 72,109 次家访;帮助为 6,676
[...]
名罗姆人提供个人证件和健康卡;帮助为 6,160 名 儿童进行接种;为 3,933
[...] 名妇女的健康检查提供方便;为 1,943 名孕妇和哺乳妇 女提供保健监测;进行了 444 [...]
次乳房 X 光照相检查;帮助 1,054 名儿童入学; 10,908 名罗姆人选择了自己的医生,3,990
[...]
名选择了自己的妇科医生。
daccess-ods.un.org
There are 60 health-care mediators who, between 2008 through May 2010, visited 33,985 Roma families and/or registered 118,842 Roma (36,511 women, 34,290 men and 48,041 children); paid 72,109 house visits; helped provide personal documents and health cards for 6,676 Roma; helped inoculate 6,160 children;
[...]
facilitated health examinations for 3,933 women; health-care
[...] control for 1,943 pregnant women and nursing [...]
mothers; 444 mammography
[...]
examinations; helped enrol 1,054 children in school; 10,908 Roma selected their doctors, and 3,990 selected their gynaecologist.
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英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

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