| 单词 | 孕产妇 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 孕产妇 adjective —maternal adjSee also:孕产 n—maternal mortality n • motherhood n 孕产—pregnancy and childbirth • obstetrics and gynecology 产妇 adj—maternal adj 产妇 n—maternity n
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该委员会强烈敦促政府除其他外，确保表达自由权不受侵犯，并迅速和 公正调查所有孕产妇死亡病例。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission strongly urged the Government to ensure that, inter alia, the [...] right to freedom of expression was not violated and the prompt and impartial [...] inquiry of all cases of maternal mortality. daccess-ods.un.org |
中低收入国家慢性病的增加尤其令人棘手，因为在这些国家中，有许多国家的急 性传染病、孕产妇疾病 和营养不良症的发病率仍然很高。 daccess-ods.un.org | The increase in chronic conditions in middle- and low-income countries is particularly challenging because many of those [...] countries still have a significant burden of disease from acute [...] infectious diseases, maternal conditions and [...]malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
有关 孕产妇死亡 率和发病率，例如性别平等和持续有效和平等的保健系统的问题是各 [...] 种收入层次国家面临的挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | Underlying [...] issues concerning maternal mortality and [...]morbidity, such as gender equality and sustaining effective and an equitable [...]health system, are challenges faced in countries of all income levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
摩洛哥注意到，当局准备采取措施，降低儿童 和 孕产妇 死亡 率，并增进儿童获得卫生保健的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | It noted the readiness of the authorities to take measures to [...] reduce child and maternal mortality and [...]to improve the access of children to health care. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑到萨尔瓦多作为《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》缔约国所做的承诺， 铭记消除对妇女歧视委员会在卫生问题上就萨尔瓦多的第七次定期报告提出的 意见，感到关切的是，弱势妇女群体，尤其是农村妇女仍难以享受保健服务；关 于孕产妇死亡 问题的统计数字不一致；青少年生育现象频繁发生，对妇女的身心 健康具有不利影响；学校课程中针对男女孩的性教育计划成效有限；关于艾滋病 毒/艾滋病问题的信息缺乏，以及艾滋病毒/艾滋病现象女性化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Considering the commitments of El Salvador as a State party to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and bearing in mind the observations made by that Committee on the seventh periodic report of El Salvador with regard to health, expressing concern about vulnerable groups of women, in particular in rural areas, who still have difficulty in accessing health-care services; inconsistent statistics on maternal mortality; the high incidence of births among adolescents, which have a negative impact on women’s physical and mental health; the limited effectiveness of sex education programmes for girls and boys in school curricula; and the lack of information on HIV/AIDS, as well as the feminization of that phenomenon. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，智利是有可能实现减少孕产妇 死 亡率的千年发展目 标的少数几个国家之一。 daccess-ods.un.org | For this reason, Chile was among the few countries likely to reach the Millennium Development [...] Goals of reducing maternal mortality. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还建议缔约国采取必要措施，保障获得合法堕 胎，以降低可避免的孕产妇死亡 率，并建议缔约国保障卫生设施、物资和服务的 [...] 获得，以降低堕胎前后的风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also recommends that the State party take the necessary measures to [...] guarantee access to legal abortions to [...] decrease avoidable maternal deaths and that [...]it guarantee access to health facilities, [...]supplies and services to diminish pre- and post-abortion risks. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会敦促各国政府 保护和促进充分尊重人权和基本自由，而不论年龄和婚姻状况，包括消除针对女 孩和妇女的一切形式歧视，强调须加强保健制度，确保保健制度优先普及性信息 和生殖信息及保健服务，包括计划生育、产前护理、安全分娩和产后护理，以消 除可预防的孕产妇死亡 率和发病率，且在各级采取行动消除性健康和生殖健康不 佳、意外怀孕、不安全人工流产引起的并发症以 及 孕产妇 死 亡率和发病率等相互 关联的根本原因。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission urged Governments to protect and promote full respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms regardless of age and marital status, including by eliminating all forms of discrimination against girls and women, and stressed the need to strengthen health systems and ensure that they prioritized universal access to sexual and reproductive information and health-care services, including family planning, prenatal care, safe delivery and post-natal care, [...] in order to eliminate [...] preventable maternal mortality and morbidity and to take action at all levels to address the interlinked root causes of sexual and reproductive ill health, unintended pregnancy, complications arising from unsafe abortion and maternal mortality and [...]morbidity. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据关于纳米比亚卫生动态性质的各种统计数据，政府充分了解，如果要实 现到 2015 [...] 年将儿童死亡率降低三分之二的千年发展目标，就必须在同一时期内 [...] 将全国的死亡率降低一半(纳米比亚共和国，2007；路线图：4)；如果不进行营 养监测和促进孕产妇和儿 童营养，不改善全国弱势群体(尤其是妇女、儿童的和 [...] HIV/艾滋病感染者)的营养状况；不通过使用抗逆转录病毒治疗来预防母亲将艾 [...]滋病毒传染给未出生的孩子；不改善保健服务的基础设施，那么，到 2015 年可 能无法实现千年发展目标 3、4、5 和 6。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given various statistical data on the dynamic nature of health in Namibia, the Government is fully informed that the Millennium Development Goal to reduce child mortality by two thirds by 2015 can only be achieved if national mortality is halved during the same period (Republic of Namibia, 2007; road map:4); and [...] that without nutritional surveillance [...] and promotion of maternal and child nutrition, [...]as well as improving the national [...]status of nutrition among the vulnerable groups (particularly women, children, and people living with HIV/AIDS); prevention of HIV transmission from mother to the unborn child through the use of antiretroviral treatment; and improvement of the infrastructure for health services, Millennium Development Goals 3, 4, 5, and 6 may not be achieved by 2015 (OECD, 2008:488; Republic of Namibia, 2010:3-4; Republic of Namibia, 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
每个环礁岛至少有一个环礁医疗中心，提供基本医疗服务，改 善 孕产妇医 疗服务设施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Each atoll has at least one atoll health centre that provides basic healthcare and [...] improved amenities in maternal health services. daccess-ods.un.org |
还有很多事情要做，因为还面临着各种问题， 如农业生产和生产力下降，营养不良问题加剧，水 与卫生可持续发展目标的实现缺乏进展，收入不平 [...] 等问题加重，性别平等目标进展缓慢，在降 低 孕产 妇死亡 率方面没有或几乎没有取得进展等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Much remained to be done in the face of declining agricultural production and productivity, increasing malnutrition, the lack of progress in achieving sustainable development targets on water and sanitation, growing [...] income inequality, slow progress in achieving gender equality, and little or no [...] progress in reducing maternal mortality. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织内罗毕办事处将 [...] 参与下述联发援框架成果总表所有五个方面的活动：善政 、 孕产妇 和 儿 童的死亡率、艾滋病 毒/艾滋病、基础教育、环境和社会保护。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO Nairobi Office will be involved in activities in all [...] five areas of the UNDAF results matrix: [...] good governance, maternal and child mortality [...]and HIV/AIDS, basic education, environment and social protection. unesdoc.unesco.org |
但由于缺乏资源，我们 [...] 在实现其他千年发展目标——例如关于减少体重不 足儿童数字、孕产妇死亡 率和收入不平等；完成初级 教育；成人教育和高等教育中女生对男生的比例；产 [...] 前护理；妇女脆弱性；普及保健服务；有计划使用土 地和城市化；创造力；以及人力资本和社会公正的千 [...]年发展目标——方面正面临困难。 daccess-ods.un.org | But we are facing difficulties in achieving other MDGs for lack of resources, [...] such as those on the reduction of [...] underweight children, maternal mortality and [...]income inequality; the completion of primary [...]education; adult education and the ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education; antenatal care; the vulnerabilities of women; health for all; the planned use of land and urbanization; creativity; human capital and social justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
当认识到疟疾在非洲已成为儿童最致命疾病之一后，疟疾预防和控制干预措施形成了一个组成部分，成为儿童基金会影响广泛 的 孕产妇 和 儿 童生存干预的最基本的一揽子服务。 unicef.org | In recognition of its role as one of the biggest killers of children in Africa, malaria prevention and control [...] interventions form an integral component of a minimum package of [...] UNICEF’s high impact maternal and child survival [...]interventions. unicef.org |
确保 保健工作人员有适当的工作条件和待遇，包括薪金和福利，纪律程序与声音，这 [...] 是尊重其权利所必要的，从而促进保健系统在解 决 孕产妇 死 亡率和发病率方面的 效率。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ensuring adequate working conditions and treatment of health workers, including salary and benefits, disciplinary processes and voice, is necessary to [...] respect their rights and, in turn, to promote health system effectiveness [...] in addressing maternal mortality and [...]morbidity. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些 人权义务不仅本身具有法律效力，而且它们所倡导的分析研究也有助于确定有哪 [...] 些障碍使我们无法采取更为有效的公共卫生干预措施，消 除 孕产妇 死 亡 和发病问 题。 daccess-ods.un.org | These human rights obligations are not only valid in and of themselves, the analysis they foster also [...] contributes to identifying obstacles to more effective public health [...] interventions to eliminate maternal mortality and [...]morbidity. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这场会外活动期间，参加者分享了以下几方面的经验：在公共政策中加强 [...] 土著人民在性别平等上的观点；发展土著妇女的领导能力(例如土著妇女网络、 墨西哥国立自治大学和妇女署之间的联盟)；本地能力发展，尤其注意土著妇女 在性健康和生殖健康以及降低孕产妇 死 亡 率方面的需求；预防和关注暴力侵害土 著妇女的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the side event the participants shared experiences in the following areas: strengthening of a gender perspective in public policies for indigenous people; development of leadership capacities of indigenous women (e.g. the alliance between indigenous women’s networks, the National Autonomous University of Mexico and UN-Women); local capacity development, with particular [...] attention to the needs of [...] indigenous women in the area of sexual and reproductive health and the reduction of maternal mortality; [...]and prevention of [...]and attention to violence against indigenous women. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2005 年的世界首脑会议上，世界各国领导人承诺“到 2015 年时实现国际人口与发展 会议提出的普遍获得生殖保健服务的目标，并把这项目标纳入各项战略，以实现 国际商定发展目标，包括《千年宣言》所载旨在降 低 孕产妇 死 亡 率、改善产妇保 健、降低婴儿死亡率、促进两性平等、防治艾滋病毒/艾滋病和消除贫困的目标” (大会第 60/1 号决议，第 57(g)段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the 2005 World Summit, world leaders committed themselves to achieving “universal access to reproductive health by 2015, as set out at the International Conference on Population and Development, integrating this goal in strategies to attain the internationally agreed development goals, including those contained in the Millennium Declaration, aimed at reducing maternal mortality, improving maternal health, reducing child mortality, promoting gender equality, combating HIV/AIDS and eradicating poverty” (General Assembly resolution 60/1, para. 57 (g)). daccess-ods.un.org |
在可预防的孕产妇死亡和发病方面，要求各国有义务(a) 不采取可能 会阻碍妇女获得所需的保健服务或基本健康决定因素的行动(尊重的义务)， (b) 采取各项措施，防止妇女因生育和怀孕死亡(保护的义务)，(c) 采取法 律、行政及司法行动，包括通过尽可能动用可用资源，防 止 孕产妇 死 亡 和发 病(履职的义务)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the context of preventable maternal mortality and morbidity … obligations require States (a) to refrain from taking actions that would obstruct women’s access to the health-care services they need or to the underlying determinants of health (duty to respect), (b) to take measures to prevent women from dying in childbirth and pregnancy (duty to protect) and (c) to take legislative, administrative, and judicial action, including through the commitment of maximum available resources to prevent maternal mortality and morbidity [...] (duty to fulfil). daccess-ods.un.org |
了解孕产妇死亡 率的统计数据只是问题的一 个方面，还需要发挥社会职责来帮助避免大量妇女和儿童不必要的死亡。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Being aware of the [...] statistical figures of maternal mortality levels [...]is not enough; social responsibility is needed to contribute [...]to the prevention of unnecessary deaths of large numbers of women and children. unesdoc.unesco.org |
支持阿拉伯卫生部长理事会在阿拉伯国家改 善 孕产妇 保 健的倡议，作为实施 关于减少孕产妇死亡 率和提供生殖保健服务的目标 5 具体目标 a 和 b 的一部分， 并请各成员国大力捐助特别是将于 2011 年协同有关区域和国际组织召开的阿拉 伯孕产妇保健会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | To support the Council of Arab [...] Ministers of Health [...] initiative to improve maternal health in Arab countries, as part of implementing Goal 5, targets a. and b., concerning the reduction of maternal mortality rates and provision of access to reproductive health services, and to request member States to contribute extensively and specifically to the Arab conference on maternal health that will be [...]held in 2011 in coordination [...]with the relevant regional and international organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于各方协同活动，充分利用该运动在社会上造成 的势头，一些国家已经改变政策，为孕妇和授乳母亲提供免费保健，以降 低 孕产 妇死亡率。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result, with the consolidation of activities to build on the social mobilization efforts generated from the launching of the campaign, several countries have changed their [...] policies aimed at reducing maternal mortality with the provision of [...] free health care for pregnant and lactating mothers. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国人口基金(人口基金)和古特马赫 研究所在 2009 年联合发表的一份报告中显示，同时投入资金以满足发展中国家 对计划生育以及孕产妇和新 生儿保健的需求，能获得很高的成本效益，每年能防 止 70%的孕产妇死亡和 44%的新生儿死亡。 daccess-ods.un.org | In a joint report published in 2009, the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and the Guttmacher Institute have shown that simultaneous investments to address [...] the need for family [...] planning and maternal and newborn health in developing countries is cost-effective and can prevent 70 per cent of maternal deaths and 44 per cent of newborn deaths each year. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，我们还敦促联合国会员国再次承诺实现关于普遍获得生殖健康的 千年发展目标具体目标，其中包括：根据知情选择理念，提供可获得、廉价、适 [...] 当、优质的生殖健康服务，尤其在初级保健方面；提供关于性健康和生殖健康(包 [...] 括计划生育)的教育和资料；提供有重点的切实产前护理；提 供 孕产妇 营 养方案； 控制传染性疾病；提供充足的分娩协助，以避免过度采用剖腹产、外阴切开手术、 [...] 使用催产素及其他医疗程序，提供妇科紧急护理；为怀孕、生产和堕胎并发症提 [...]供转诊服务；产后护理和计划生育。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this connection, we also urge UN Member States to reaffirm their commitment to achieving the MDG target on universal access to reproductive health, which includes, based on the concept of informed choice, the availability of accessible, affordable, appropriate and high-quality reproductive health services, particularly in the context of primary health care; appropriate education and information on sexual and reproductive health, [...] including family planning; focused and [...] effective prenatal care; maternal nutrition programs; [...]control of infectious diseases; [...]adequate delivery assistance that avoids excessive recourse to Caesarean sections, episiotomy, administration of oxytocin, and other medical procedures, and provides for obstetric emergencies; referral services for pregnancy, childbirth and abortion complications; and post-natal care and family planning. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国妇女发展基金(妇发基金)副执行主任在她的讲话中，强调 应该将减少孕产妇死亡 率和增加妇女有意义的政治参与，作为今后行动的 高度优先工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Deputy Executive Director of the United Nations Development Fund for Women [...] (UNIFEM), in her statement, [...] emphasized reducing maternal mortality and increasing women’s meaningful [...]political participation as [...]high priorities for future action. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据该框架的应用情况，政府将制定一 项 孕产 妇健康 联合行动计划，以巩固部门承诺，并促进非政府组织、私营部门、双边和 [...] 多边捐助者以及联合国系统在乌干达的办事处等其他利益攸关方对加速进展的承 诺。 daccess-ods.un.org | Based on the application of the [...] MAF, the Government will develop a joint [...] action plan for maternal health to consolidate [...]sector commitments, and tap the commitments [...]of other stakeholders such as NGOs, the private sector, bi- and multilateral donors and the UN system in Uganda, towards accelerated progress. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 阿拉伯卫生部长理事会与各成员国合作，努力实现关于降低婴儿死亡率 的目标 4，关于改善孕产妇保健的目标 5，和关于防治传染性疾病的目标 [...] 6，以及 阿拉伯国家已在这些方面取得的成就。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) The efforts exerted by the Council of Arab Ministers of Health, in cooperation with member States, with a view to implementing Goal 4, concerning the reduction of infant [...] mortality rates, Goal 5, concerning the [...] improvement of maternal health, and Goal [...]6, concerning the fight against contagious [...]diseases, and the achievements that have been realized by Arab States in those respects. daccess-ods.un.org |
尤其是，孕产 妇死亡 和发病现象的存在与侵犯 “生命权、平等享有尊严和获得教育的权利、 [...] 自由寻求、接受和传播信息的权利、享受社会进步福利的权利、免于歧视的自 由，以及享有最佳身心健康的权利，包括性健康和生殖健康的权利”等人权绝对 有关，106 [...] 并且“需要有效增进和保护妇女和少女的人权”，107 一如条约机构详 细阐明并且本研究报告总结的那样。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, [...] the existence of maternal mortality and [...]morbidity is fundamentally linked to violations of the human rights [...]“to life, to be equal in dignity, to education, to be free to seek, receive and impart information, to enjoy the benefits of scientific progress, to freedom from discrimination, and to enjoy the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, including sexual and reproductive health”106 and “requires the effective promotion and protection of the human rights of women and girls”107 as detailed by the treaty bodies and summarized in this study. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家人权机构也应该促进性和生育保健权利方面的问责制，例如调查侵犯 妇女性和生育保健权利的行为；监督立法的实施，经选择的机构的绩效，法院裁 [...] 决的实施情况，以及国际人权机构提出的建议的实施情况；组织有 关 孕产妇 死亡率和发病率以及人权方面的公众宣传和教育运动。 daccess-ods.un.org | National human rights institutions should also promote accountability with regard to sexual and reproductive health rights by, inter alia, investigating violations of women’s sexual and reproductive health rights; monitoring implementation of legislation, performance of selected institutions, court judgements and recommendations made by international human rights [...] bodies; and organizing public hearings and education [...] campaigns about maternal mortality and [...]morbidity and human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们 将确保到 2011 年使小学净入学率达到百分之百，到 2014 年消除各级教育中男女不平等现象，到 2021 年 将妇女参与经济活动的比例提高到 40%，到 2021 年 将孕产妇死亡 率减至 15%，并将婴幼儿死亡率减至每 1 000 活产 15 例，到 2021 年将预期寿命增至 70 岁， 到 2011 年为所有人提供安全饮用水，到 2013 年为所 有人提供卫生设施，到 2021 年实现孟加拉国数字化， 通过执行我们的国家信息和通信技术政策将我国与 全球各地连接起来。 daccess-ods.un.org | We will ensure 100 per cent net enrolment at primary school level by 2011, eliminate gender disparity at all levels of education by 2014, raise the economic participation of women to 40 per cent by 2021, reduce maternal mortality by 15 per cent and infant mortality to 15 per 1,000 live births by 2021, increase life expectancy to 70 years by 2021, provide safe drinking water for all by 2011 and hygienic sanitation by 2013, and achieve a digital Bangladesh for global connectivity by implementing our national information and communications technology policy by 2021. daccess-ods.un.org |
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