| 单词 | 孕 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 孕noun—pregnancyn孕adjective—pregnantadjExamples:受孕n—conceptionn impregnationn 孕育—fig. replete with (culture etc) 孕期n—pregnancyn
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间接的后果包括：因劣质或地下堕胎手术生造成的死亡；孕妇死亡；有害习俗造成的死亡；与贩毒、有组织犯罪和团伙活动相关的死亡；仅仅 因忽视、饥饿或虐待造成女孩或妇女的死亡；以及国家蓄意的行为或不行为造成 的死亡。 daccess-ods.un.org | The indirect category includes: deaths due to poorly conducted or clandestine abortions; maternal mortality; deaths from harmful practices; deaths linked to human trafficking, drug dealing, organized crime and gangrelated activities; the death of girls or women from simple neglect, through starvation or illtreatment; and deliberate acts or omissions by the State. daccess-ods.un.org |
对女孩教育权利和家庭成员中的平等认识不足，以及对少女的健康风险 认识不足；在性别作用方面，社区长者、地方教师和政治领导人缺乏正面的领 导；在全国学校课程中，没有有关妇女权利和性别平等的教育，而却存在在学校 里进行强迫的怀孕测试 或其他加强性别规范的政策；直接歧视妇女与女孩或者对 她们有极大不利影响的国家立法；造成早婚和怀孕的经济压力；或上述各项综 合。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, if gender norms reinforce early pregnancy, there may be lack of awareness of girls’ rights to education and equality among family members and of the health risks of pregnancy for young adolescents; lack of positive leadership by community elders, local teachers and political leaders regarding gender roles; lack of education regarding women’s rights and gender equality in [...] national school curricula, [...] coupledwith forced pregnancytesting inschools or other policies that reinforce gender norms; national legislation that directly discriminates against women and girls or has a disproportionate adverse impact on them; economic pressures that contribute to early marriage and pregnancy; ora combination [...]of the above. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑到萨尔瓦多作为《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》缔约国所做的承诺， 铭记消除对妇女歧视委员会在卫生问题上就萨尔瓦多的第七次定期报告提出的 意见，感到关切的是，弱势妇女群体，尤其是农村妇女仍难以享受保健服务；关于孕产妇 死亡问题的统计数字不一致；青少年生育现象频繁发生，对妇女的身心 健康具有不利影响；学校课程中针对男女孩的性教育计划成效有限；关于艾滋病 毒/艾滋病问题的信息缺乏，以及艾滋病毒/艾滋病现象女性化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Considering the commitments of El Salvador as a State party to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and bearing in mind the observations made by that Committee on the seventh periodic report of El Salvador with regard to health, expressing concern about vulnerable groups of women, in particular in rural areas, who still have difficulty in accessing health-care services; inconsistent statistics onmaternal mortality; the high incidence of births among adolescents, which have a negative impact on women’s physical and mental health; the limited effectiveness of sex education programmes for girls and boys in school curricula; and the lack of information on HIV/AIDS, as well as the feminization of that phenomenon. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 阿拉伯卫生部长理事会与各成员国合作，努力实现关于降低婴儿死亡率 的目标 4，关于改善孕产妇保健的目标 5，和关于防治传染性疾病的目标 6，以及 阿拉伯国家已在这些方面取得的成就。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) The efforts exerted by the Council of Arab Ministers of Health, in cooperation with member States, with a view to implementing Goal 4, concerning the reduction of infant mortality rates, Goal 5, concerning the improvement of maternal health, and Goal 6, concerning the fight against contagious diseases, and the achievements that have been realized by Arab States in those respects. daccess-ods.un.org |
食典委对讨论进行了总结，注意到联合食品添加剂专家委员会对欧洲共同体的关 [...] 注给予了特别重视，要求食品中兽药残留委员会和联合食品添加剂专家委员会根据获得 新的数据，考虑修订醋酸美伦孕酮的相关规定。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission concluded the discussion, noting that JECFA had addressed specifically the concerns of the European [...] Community and requested the CCRVDF and JECFA to consider [...] revision of melengestrol acetate when [...]new data became available. codexalimentarius.org |
委员会建议缔约国采取所有措施使该法一旦通过适用于所有的行政和司法 诉讼程序，同时开展提高认识方案，对从事儿童工作的所有专业人员进行培训， [...] 从而使儿童的隐私和自尊得到更大的尊重，特别对性虐待儿童受害者和青少年怀孕者的隐私和自尊得到更大的尊重，确保他们获得机密咨询服务的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party take all measures to render the Act, once adopted, applicable in all administrative and judicial proceedings and launch awareness-raising programmes and trainings for all professional working with and for children so as to offer children greater respect for their privacy and [...] dignity, in particular child victims [...] of sexualabuse andpregnant teenagers,inter alia, [...]by ensuring their right to confidential [...]advice and counselling services. daccess-ods.un.org |
非常流行的是为孕妇开办的家庭培训课，在各地区的妇产科医院举办，教 导未来的父母学习照料母子的健康。 daccess-ods.un.org | Very popular are family [...] training sessions forpregnant women,taking place [...]in all regions at maternity hospitals and teaching [...]future parents to take care of the health of the mother and child. daccess-ods.un.org |
不得要求孕妇在高气压条件下工作，在存在风疹风险、弓形体病风险的情 [...] 况下工作，也不可要她们做接触铅及其有毒化合物的工作、地下工作、夜班和人 力移动重物。 daccess-ods.un.org | Pregnant women may not be required [...] to work in the conditions of high air pressure, in the case of an existence of a risk [...]of rubella, risk of toxoplasmosis, nor perform work with lead and its toxic compounds, underground work, work at night, and manual moving of heavy objects. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会指出，为各个年龄的妇女提供优质教育并使其充分平等地获得和 [...] 参与科学技术对实现性别平等和妇女赋权至关重要，同时这也具有经济意 义，可为妇女提供必要知识、生产力、学习能力、技能、道德价值观和理解 [...] 力，使其能终生学习、获得就业、增进身心健康，包括预防和控制孕产死 亡、 艾滋病毒和艾滋病及其它传染性和非传染性疾病，以及充分参与社会、经济 [...]和政治发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission notes that quality education and full and equal access and participation in science and technology for women of all ages are imperative for achieving gender equality and the empowerment of women, and an economic necessity, and that they provide women with the knowledge, capacity, aptitudes, skills, ethical values and understanding necessary for lifelong learning, employment, better physical and [...] mental health, including the prevention and [...] controlof maternal mortality, [...]HIV and AIDS and other communicable and non-communicable [...]diseases, as well as for full participation in social, economic and political development. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据关于纳米比亚卫生动态性质的各种统计数据，政府充分了解，如果要实 现到 2015 [...] 年将儿童死亡率降低三分之二的千年发展目标，就必须在同一时期内 [...] 将全国的死亡率降低一半(纳米比亚共和国，2007；路线图：4)；如果不进行营 养监测和促进孕产妇和儿童营养，不改善全国弱势群体(尤其是妇女、儿童的和 [...] HIV/艾滋病感染者)的营养状况；不通过使用抗逆转录病毒治疗来预防母亲将艾 [...]滋病毒传染给未出生的孩子；不改善保健服务的基础设施，那么，到 2015 年可 能无法实现千年发展目标 3、4、5 和 6。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given various statistical data on the dynamic nature of health in Namibia, the Government is fully informed that the Millennium Development Goal to reduce child mortality by two thirds by 2015 can only be achieved if national mortality is halved during the same period (Republic of Namibia, 2007; road map:4); and [...] that without nutritional surveillance and [...] promotionof maternal andchild nutrition, [...]as well as improving the national [...]status of nutrition among the vulnerable groups (particularly women, children, and people living with HIV/AIDS); prevention of HIV transmission from mother to the unborn child through the use of antiretroviral treatment; and improvement of the infrastructure for health services, Millennium Development Goals 3, 4, 5, and 6 may not be achieved by 2015 (OECD, 2008:488; Republic of Namibia, 2010:3-4; Republic of Namibia, 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
每个环礁岛至少有一个环礁医疗中心，提供基本医疗服务，改善孕产妇医 疗服务设施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Each atoll has at least one atoll health centre that provides basic healthcare and improved [...] amenitiesin maternal health services. daccess-ods.un.org |
还有很多事情要做，因为还面临着各种问题， 如农业生产和生产力下降，营养不良问题加剧，水 与卫生可持续发展目标的实现缺乏进展，收入不平 等问题加重，性别平等目标进展缓慢，在降低孕产妇 死亡率方面没有或几乎没有取得进展等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Much remained to be done in the face of declining agricultural production and productivity, increasing malnutrition, the lack of progress in achieving sustainable development targets on water and sanitation, growing income inequality, slow progress in achieving gender equality, and little or no progress in reducing maternal mortality. daccess-ods.un.org |
尤其是， 这些国家为美好未来孕育巨大潜力和希望的男女青年人数正在不断增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | And especially in the growing numbers of young women and men who have huge potential and hopes for a better future. daccess-ods.un.org |
学校和居民社团也举办关于家庭计划的咨询活动，家庭计划包括婚前， 夫妇间及遗传方面的指导、怀孕控制方法的咨询、不育的处理、遗传及性传染疾 [...] 病的预防等工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Family planning includes pre-marital and genetic issues [...] counselling, information on birth control methods, [...] treatment ofinfertility and prevention [...]of genetic and sexually transmitted diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约 国还提及它通过了新的立法，包括：2003 年第一百二十五 号《平等待遇法案》(2003 年 12 月 22 [...] 日通过)，其中禁止 基于性别、婚姻状况和怀孕进行歧视；2004 年第一百三十 二号法案，该法案修正了 [...]1998 年第十九号《刑事诉讼法案》 并增列了也涉及家庭暴力问题的紧急诉讼程序；2005 [...]年第 九十一号法案，该法案修正了关于《刑法》的 1978 年第四 号法案，增列了限制令，将其作为缓刑监督官监管下的一 项行为规则；2006 年 2 月 13 日通过的关于刑事诉讼的 1998 年第十九号法案修正案，该修正案包括限制令，这是一项 新的强制措施；2004 年第一百三十六号法案，该法案修正 了关于儿童保护的 1997 年第三十一号法案，修正后的法案 把禁止虐待儿童纳入了匈牙利法律体系。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party also referred to the adoption of new legislation, including the Equal Treatment Act CXXV of 2003, adopted on 22 December 2003, which [...] prohibits discrimination based on sex, [...] marital statusandpregnancy;ActCXXXII of 2004, [...]which amended the Criminal Procedures [...]Act XIX of 1998 and introduced the urgency procedure that also concerns the subject of domestic violence; Act XCI of 2005 amending Act IV of 1978 on the Criminal Code, which introduced the restraining order as a rule of conduct under the supervision of the probation officer; an amendment to Act XIX of 1998 on criminal procedure adopted on 13 February 2006, which includes the restraining order as a new coercive measure; and Act CXXXVI of 2004, which amended Act XXXI of 1997, on the protection of children by which the prohibition of child abuse has been incorporated into the Hungarian legal system. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织内罗毕办事处将 参与下述联发援框架成果总表所有五个方面的活动：善政、孕产妇和儿童的死亡率、艾滋病 毒/艾滋病、基础教育、环境和社会保护。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO Nairobi Office will be involved in activities in all five areas of the UNDAF results matrix: good governance, maternaland child mortality and HIV/AIDS, basic education, environment and social protection. unesdoc.unesco.org |
人口基金主要在以下领域为各国提供援助：1）拟订减 [...] 贫和支持可持续发展的政策和战略；2）收集和分析有助于了解人口发展趋势的人口数据， 并将其用于制订减贫及确保每个孕妇都 有人关爱，每个青年都不会感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病， [...]每个女孩都有尊严、得到尊重的政策和计划；3）保证将发展与生殖健康和性别平等密切挂 钩。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The main areas in which UNFPA assists countries include: (1) formulation of policies and strategies to reduce poverty and support sustainable development; (2) collection and analysis of population data that can help them understand population trends and its use for policies [...] and programmes to reduce poverty and to [...] ensure that every pregnancyiswanted,every young [...]person is free of HIV and AIDS, [...]and every girl and woman is treated with dignity and respect; and (3) ensuring the close links between development and reproductive health and gender equality. unesdoc.unesco.org |
他们还极为关注正式批准会对消费者对那些来自醋酸美伦孕酮处理的动物产品信心的影 响。 codexalimentarius.org | They also had significant concerns regarding the impact of an approval on consumer confidence in the safety of products derived from animals treated withmelengestrol acetate. codexalimentarius.org |
改善公共 [...] 服务和社会支持将是减少负面动态，减缓贫困的一些具体干预的重要因素， 例如改善孕妇和孩子保健，或学校膳食计划，具有相对快的积极作用31。 [...]然而，为了长效变化和更稳定的人与资源的关系，这些需要作为综合办法的一个 部分来实施，还要包括捕鱼作为“不得已的行业”的作用、人们离开和进入捕鱼 [...]领域的原因和动态、农村和城市人口逐渐变化着的联系、市场和经济以及与这些 有关的政治分量的更全面的了解。 fao.org | Improving public services and social support will be an important factor in reducing this negative dynamic, and some [...] specific poverty alleviation interventions, such [...] as improved maternal andchild health [...]care, or school feeding programmes, can [...]have very positive effects relatively quickly.31 However, for lasting changes and more stable human–resource relationships, this has to be done as part of an integrated approach, one that also includes a fuller understanding of the role of fishing as a “last resort”, the causes and dynamics of people leaving and entering fishing, evolving links between rural and urban populations, markets and economies, and the political weight related to these. fao.org |
此外，委员会关注缺乏隐私基本上阻止了性虐待儿童和怀孕青少 年， 特别是乱伦受害者利用社会与福利服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Additionally, the Committee is concerned that lack of privacy [...] essentially prevents child victims [...] of sexual abuse andpregnant teenagers, inparticular [...]victims of incest, from using social and welfare services. daccess-ods.un.org |
当认识到疟疾在非洲已成为儿童最致命疾病之一后，疟疾预防和控制干预措施形成了一个组成部分，成为儿童基金会影响广泛的孕产妇 和儿童生存干预的最基本的一揽子服务。 unicef.org | In recognition of its role as one of the biggest killers of children in Africa, malaria prevention and control interventions form an integral component of a minimum package of UNICEF’s high impact maternaland child survival interventions. unicef.org |
卫生系统必须向孕妇和新生儿提供更有效的支助，可以通过改善关键的儿童 保育办法和其他做法加大改变行为的宣传力度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Health systems must more [...] effectively supportpregnant womenand children [...]in the early days of their lives; behaviour change [...]communication can be enhanced to improve key childcare and other practices. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这场会外活动期间，参加者分享了以下几方面的经验：在公共政策中加强 土着人民在性别平等上的观点；发展土着妇女的领导能力(例如土着妇女网络、 墨西哥国立自治大学和妇女署之间的联盟)；本地能力发展，尤其注意土着妇女 在性健康和生殖健康以及降低孕产妇死亡率方面的需求；预防和关注暴力侵害土 着妇女的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the side event the participants shared experiences in the following areas: strengthening of a gender perspective in public policies for indigenous people; development of leadership capacities of indigenous women (e.g. the alliance between indigenous women’s networks, the National Autonomous University of Mexico and UN-Women); local capacity development, with particular attention to the needs of indigenous women in the area of sexual and reproductive health and the reduction of maternal mortality; and prevention of and attention to violence against indigenous women. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于实际工作时间的计算，除了使用上述消减系数之外，还应扣除所有的 [...] 缺勤时间，以下情况除外：由于常见疾病及职业病而休的病假，工伤或非工伤意 外；怀孕、哺乳、收养等需暂停劳动合同的行为；以及其他根据劳动法规定有权 [...]支薪的非工作行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | As regards calculation of time actually worked, for purposes of application of those coefficients no account is taken of absence from work other than absences on medical grounds in respect of ordinary or occupational disease, accident - work- or non-workrelated - suspension of the [...] employment contract for maternity, adoption, care [...] or riskduring pregnancy; and absences authorized [...]as qualifying for payment under [...]the relevant labour legislation. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全堕胎：确保妇女，尤其是最弱势妇女，凭借其人权，在所在社区获得 全方位的生殖保健，包括有效而负担得起的避孕方法、堕胎后护理以及安全堕 胎服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Safe abortion: ensure that women, especially those who are most vulnerable, have access in their communities to the full range of reproductive health care in accordance with their [...] human rights, including effective and [...] affordable methods of contraception, post-abortion [...]care, and safe abortion services. daccess-ods.un.org |
女性囚犯的囚所应具备满足妇女特殊卫生需要所要求的设施和物品，包括免 [...] 费提供卫生巾和正常供水以供儿童和妇女个人护理之用，尤其是对烹制食品的妇 女和怀孕、哺乳或者例假时的妇女。 daccess-ods.un.org | The accommodation of women prisoners shall have facilities and materials required to meet women’s specific hygiene needs, including sanitary towels provided free of charge and a regular supply of water to be made available for the personal care [...] of children and women, in particular women involved in cooking [...] and those who arepregnant,breastfeeding or [...]menstruating. daccess-ods.un.org |
在可预防的孕产妇死亡和发病方面，要求各国有义务(a) 不采取可能 会阻碍妇女获得所需的保健服务或基本健康决定因素的行动(尊重的义务)， (b) 采取各项措施，防止妇女因生育和怀孕死亡(保护的义务)，(c) 采取法 律、行政及司法行动，包括通过尽可能动用可用资源，防止孕产妇死亡和发 病(履职的义务)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the context of preventable maternal mortality and morbidity … obligations require States (a) to refrain from taking actions that would obstruct [...] women’s access to the [...] health-care services they need or to the underlying determinants of health (duty to respect), (b) to take measures to prevent women from dying in childbirth andpregnancy (duty toprotect) and (c) to take legislative, administrative, and judicial action, including through the commitment of maximum available resources to prevent maternal mortality and morbidity (duty to fulfil). daccess-ods.un.org |
支持阿拉伯卫生部长理事会在阿拉伯国家改善孕产妇保健的倡议，作为实施 关于减少孕产妇死亡率和提供生殖保健服务的目标 5 具体目标 a 和 b 的一部分， 并请各成员国大力捐助特别是将于 2011 年协同有关区域和国际组织召开的阿拉伯孕产妇保健会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | To support the Council of Arab Ministers [...] of Health initiative [...] to improve maternal health in Arab countries, as part of implementing Goal 5, targets a. and b., concerning the reduction of maternal mortality rates and provision of access to reproductive health services, and to request member States to contribute extensively and specifically to the Arab conference on maternal health thatwill [...]be held in 2011 in coordination [...]with the relevant regional and international organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。