| 单词 | 嫁接 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 嫁接—graft (a branch to a rootstock)Examples:嫁接法n—graftingn See also:嫁—shift (blame etc) marry off a daughter (of a woman) marry
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农业行业的甲基溴淘汰采取的办法是通过引进替代化学品，对草莓、番茄、黄瓜和 姜类作物实行嫁接。 multilateralfund.org | The phase-out of MB in the agricultural sector has been [...] achieved through the introduction of alternative [...] chemicals and grafting in strawberry, [...]tomato, cucumber and ginger crops. multilateralfund.org |
同样，66 户农民从引进嫁接番茄苗的奖励措施中受惠， 几家农户还将代用化学品用于土壤熏蒸（1.3-二氯丙烷加氯化苦）。 multilateralfund.org | Also, 66 farmers benefited from the [...] incentive to introduce grafted tomatoseedlings, [...]and several farmers used an alternative [...]chemical for soil fumigation (1.3 dichloropropane plus chloropicrin). multilateralfund.org |
工发组织的代表解释说，为了采用嫁接技术来取代原来的蒸汽技术，需要增加第一期 [...] 供资所占比例，但项目的全部费用将有所降低。 multilateralfund.org | The representative of UNIDO explained that the [...] introductionof graftingtechnology to [...]replace the original steam technology would [...]require funding for the first tranche to be proportionally higher, although the overall cost of the project would be lower. multilateralfund.org |
这一目标将通过替代技术的全面执行而得以实现，包括为嫁接苗的生产安装温 室、虫害综合防治系统以及对农民和技师的培训。 multilateralfund.org | This target will be achieved through the full-scale implementation of the alternative technologies, [...] including the installation of a greenhouse for the [...] production of grafted seedlings, together [...]with IPM systems and training of farmers and technicians. multilateralfund.org |
探讨本地生产/供应所需投入（种 子托盘、基质、嫁接公司等）的激 励办法。 multilateralfund.org | Explore incentives for local production/supply of inputs required (seedtrays, [...] substrates,grafting companies, etc.). multilateralfund.org |
其他不利因素还包括：耕种季节出现异常高温造成嫁接植株的抵抗力下降； 和/或管理做法不当，如提供足量的有机物质、作物密度和水的恰当使用等方面。 multilateralfund.org | Other unfavourable factors included: reduced [...] resistance ofgrafted plants due to [...]unusually high temperatures during the cropping [...]season; and/or poor management operations such as the supply of organic matter in adequate amounts, the cropping density, and proper use of water. multilateralfund.org |
这幅图详细描述了将从西班牙进口的桃树、李树、梨树和其它果树嫁接到墨西哥本土的苹果树和樱桃树的情形。 wdl.org | The map provides [...] details about thegrafting of peach, apricot, [...]pear, and other fruit trees imported from Spain onto apple [...]and cherry trees indigenous to Mexico. wdl.org |
在签署三份协定之后，将开展下列活动：为 FRUTA MUNDIAL 公司实施病虫害生 物防治替代办法购买实验室设备、培训相关人员（2012 年第一季度）；在替代化学品的 应用方面向 [...] PAO 公司提供更多的帮助（2012 年 7 月至 9 月）；向有意开展病虫害生物防 [...] 治活动，同时又继续采用西瓜嫁接技术的 LA LABOR 公司提供援助（2012 [...]年中旬）；支 助 AGRIPROMO 公司应用替代化学品；赴洪都拉斯研究病虫害生物防治。 multilateralfund.org | Subject to signature of the three pending agreements the following activities will be implemented: the purchase of the laboratory equipment and provision of training for the implementation of the biological control alternatives for Fruta Mundial (first quarter 2012); additional support to PAO in the application of alternative chemicals (July-September 2012); modalities to support La Labor, which wishes to start activities in biological [...] control activities while the same time [...] continuingwithgrafting in watermelons [...](mid 2012); support to Agripromo in the [...]application of alternative chemicals; and a visit to Honduras to study biological control. multilateralfund.org |
使用不同的过滤技术，保证对垃圾邮件、钓鱼邮件、网址嫁接邮件、欺骗性邮件和弹出消息的 高判别率。 st.drweb.com | Different filtering technologies ensure the high probability of detecting spam, phishing, pharming, scamming, and bounce messages. st.drweb.com |
将负责管理嫁接机构的国家专家和技师小组在摩洛哥接受了嫁接技术方面 的培训，工发组织已在摩洛哥执行了一个类似项目。 multilateralfund.org | A group of national experts and [...] technicians that will manage the grafting unit were trained ingrafting technology in Morocco, where [...]UNIDO has [...]been implementing a similar project. multilateralfund.org |
截至目前，在 2009 年间已经取得了一些成果，包括：在农业专家的协助下，向 240 名参与者提供了七个关于日晒技术的实地培训课程，在 [...] 41 个农场引入日晒技术；针 对来自 Sadah [...] 省最大农业协会（多数农民都是这个协会的会员）的十名会员，开展了培训 方案；在国外向农业工程师提供嫁接技术方面的培训；在农业工程师的协助下，就淘汰鲜 [...]切花培育过程中的甲基溴问题举行圆桌会议。 multilateralfund.org | A number of results have been achieved so far during 2009, including: implementation of seven on–site training courses on solarization for about 240 participants, introduction of solarization technology 20 on 41 farms, with assistance provided by agricultural experts; implementation of a training programme for 10 members of the largest agricultural association in Sadah Governorate (most farmers are members of [...] this association); training of agricultural [...] engineers in grafting technology outside [...]the country; implementation of a round [...]table meeting on issues related to the phase-out of MB in cut flower cultivations with assistance from agricultural engineers. multilateralfund.org |
引进的技术是草莓的衬底（椰子纤维）、西红柿的嫁接和浆果使用他 种化学剂之外采用生物熏蒸办法。 multilateralfund.org | The technologies to be introduced are substrate (coco fibre) in strawberries,grafting intomatoes, and biofumigation in addition to alternative chemicals in berries. multilateralfund.org |
根据第一次付款开展 [...] 的活动如下：甜瓜种植户组团赴墨西哥考察嫁接技术在甜瓜和西瓜栽培方面的应用（2011 [...]年 3 月）；援助并支助 PAO 公司采用化学品替代物（2011 年 9 月）；作为 FRUTA MUNDIAL 公司实施病虫害生物防治方案的一部分，编制购买实验室设备的职责范围（ 2011 年 7 月）。 multilateralfund.org | The following activities were carried out under the first tranche: melon [...] farmers took part in a study tour to Mexico on [...] application of grafting inmelon and [...]watermelon (March 2011); assistance and support [...]to PAO to implement chemical alternatives (September 2011); preparation of the terms of reference to purchase laboratory equipment as part of the implementation of the biological control programme for Fruta Mundial (July 2011). multilateralfund.org |
该项目的重点是淘汰四家甜瓜种植商（也即 AGRIPROMO、FRUTA MUNDIAL、 PAO 和 LA LABOR [...] 公司）消费的甲基溴，它们已决定采用替代化学物、病虫害生物防治和嫁接法取代甲基溴。 multilateralfund.org | The project focuses on the elimination of MB consumed by four melon growers (i.e., Agripromo, Fruta Mundial, PAO, [...] and La Labor) that have decided to adopt alternative chemicals, biological [...] controls, and grafting asreplacement of MB. multilateralfund.org |
进度报告还报告说，替代技术已应用于番茄行业（即：棉隆、威百亩、氰氨基化钙 以及抗病品种）以及黄瓜行业（即使用氰氨基化钙情况下的嫁接以及使用阿维菌素情况下的嫁接和棉隆）。 multilateralfund.org | The progress report also reports that several alternative technologies have been applied in the tomato sector (i.e., dazomet, metham sodium, calcium cyanamid and resistant varieties) and in the cucumber sector (i.e., graftingcombined with calcium cyanamid andgrafting combined with abamectin, 6 and dazomet). multilateralfund.org |
423,546 美元的余额将被用于购买生物防治和嫁接技术设备，以及举办三次 关于生物防治、嫁接及防治感染甜瓜和西瓜根部之土传病原菌的讲习班（所有资金将于 2013 年 3 月之前支付）。 multilateralfund.org | The balance of US $423,546 is being used for procurement of equipment [...] items for the biological [...] controland graftingtechnologies, three workshops on biological control, graftingand onthe control [...]of soilborne pathogen [...]infecting the roots of melons and watermelons (all funds will be disbursed before March 2013). multilateralfund.org |
b） 继续改进嫁接技术，办法是通过加强对嫁接瓜果和秧苗的管理以及减少生产 成本 multilateralfund.org | (b) Continuing the adaptation of graftingtechnology through an enhanced management ofgrafted melon and seedling production and reduction in production costs multilateralfund.org |
域名安全扩展可防止网址嫁接、缓存中毒以及DNS重定向等用于实施欺诈、传播恶意软件或盗取个人或机密信息的攻击行为。 tipschina.gov.cn | DNSSEC thwarts attacks such aspharming,cache poisoning, and DNS redirection that have been used to commit fraud, distribute malware, or steal personal or confidential information. tipschina.gov.cn |
这一技术的实施要求为嫁接的秧苗建立五 个小型嫁接单元。 multilateralfund.org | Implementation of this technology requires construction of five small graftingunits for the production ofgrafted seedlings. multilateralfund.org |
左下部分则是嫁接在当地树木的树干上的欧洲果树和葡萄藤的图像，在墨西哥当地图像文档中，这是这种农业技术至今已知现存的唯一一张图像。 wdl.org | In the lower left is a gloss of European fruit trees [...] and grape vines grafted onto indigenous [...]tree stock, the only such image of this [...]agricultural technique known to exist in any Mexican indigenous pictorial document. wdl.org |
虽然嫁接、生物熏蒸或结构的热处理等技术比 较难于采用和需要更多培训，但就长期而言，这些技术可能更易持续。 multilateralfund.org | Although [...] technologies such asgrafting,biofumigation [...]or heat treatment in structures are more difficult to introduce and [...]require more training, in the long term, they could be considered more sustainable. multilateralfund.org |
此外，技术转让中心利用以下替代技术进行的番茄生产也已开始：结合 [...] 化学品和生物熏蒸替代品进行的太阳能消毒；结合使用其他替代品的嫁接；替代化学品（主 要是威百亩和 1.3-二氯丙烷）；以及利用天然和浓缩有机物质的生物熏蒸。 multilateralfund.org | Furthermore, the production of tomatoes in the technology transfer centre has begun using the following alternative technologies: solarization [...] combined with chemical and bio-fumigation [...] alternatives; graftingcombined with [...]other alternatives; chemical alternatives [...](mainly metam-sodium and 1.3 dichloropropene); and biofumigation with natural and enriched organic matter. multilateralfund.org |
指示植物必须按照常规嫁接方法如芽接进行嫁接接种（Desvignes，1999）， 每一指示植物至少需四次重复。 ippc.int | The indicators must be graft-inoculated according to conventional methods such as bud grafting (Desvignes, 1999), using at least four replicates per indicator plant. ippc.int |
2007 年可 [...] 以拨款 170 万美元 ，用于购买 5 个嫁接单元、其他设备和农场用品，诸如化学品，以及 [...]提高认识和农民培训方案，前提是埃及政府所要求的技术改动获得核准。 multilateralfund.org | Over US $1.7 million could be committed in 2007 for the [...] procurement of five graftingunits, other equipment [...]and farm supplies such as chemicals, [...]and awareness-raising and farmer training programmes, on condition that the technology changes requested by the Government of Egypt are approved. multilateralfund.org |
本种是栽培用于观赏，和象为其他栽培的的Prunoideae嫁接股票的那样。 flora.ac.cn | This species is cultivated as an [...] ornamentaland asgrafting stockfor other [...]cultivated Prunoideae. flora.ac.cn |
嫁接需要增加手工劳动，需要专门化基础设施，外加增加生产成本的 [...] 广泛、专门化培训；但使用抵制害虫的砧木减少了损失，增加植物活力又提高了质量， 增加了产量，这些都会冲抵较高的投资。 multilateralfund.org | Grafting requires increased [...] hand labour and specialized infrastructure, plus extensive and specialized training which increase [...]production costs, but reduced losses resulting from using rootstocks that are resistant to pests plus improved quality and yields arising from increased plant vigour offset the higher investment. multilateralfund.org |
但是，该方法不是一个快速检测方法 （接种后症状的出现需要几周时间），该方法只可用于检测木芽，且需要专门的设施－如可控 [...] 制温度的温室，而且观察到的症状可能会与那些通过嫁接传播的其他病原菌的症状相混淆。 ippc.int | However, it is not a rapid test (symptom development requires several weeks post-inoculation), it can only be used to test budwood, it requires dedicated facilities such as [...] temperature-controlled greenhouse space, and the symptoms observed may be confused [...] with those of othergraft-transmissible agents. ippc.int |
用种子培育指示植物，将种子播种 于透水良好的土壤混合物中，并在 18℃和 [...] 25℃之间的防虫温室中培育，直到植株足够大时 （常常直经为 3－4mm，高度为 25－30cm）进行嫁接。ippc.int | Indicator plants are raised from seed, planted in a well-drained soil mixture and maintained in an insect-proof [...] greenhouse between 18 °C and 25 °C until they are [...] large enough to graft (usually 25–30 [...]cm high with a diameter of 3–4 mm). ippc.int |
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