| 单词 | 婚前性行为 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 婚前性行为 —pre-marital sexSee also:婚前—pre-marital • pre-nuptial 婚前 adj—premarital adj • prenuptial adj 性行为 n—sexuality n • sexual intercourse n 性行为—sexual behavior
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因此，评估人员建议，调强有多个性伙伴时使用避孕 套，而不是禁止婚前性行为。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Consequently, the evaluators proposed that [...] condom use in the context of [...] multi-partner sexual relations be emphasized rather than the prohibition of premarital sex. unesdoc.unesco.org |
不过，酒 [...] 吧间和迪斯科舞厅不断增加以及某些少数民族常见的传 统 婚前性行为 和 吸 毒现象对那 些易受感染的村民可能造成严重影响。 unesdoc.unesco.org | However, the increasing number of bars and [...] discotheques together with high levels [...] of traditional premarital sex and drug abuse [...]in certain ethnic groups were deemed [...]to have serious implications on the vulnerability of the villagers under consideration. unesdoc.unesco.org |
求主帮助中国的年轻人能够明白 婚前性行为 的 负面结果，并且能够决心等候婚姻。 amccsm.org | Pray that young Chinese men and women might recognise the negative [...] consequences of pre-marital sex and make the decision [...]to wait for marriage. amccsm.org |
使学生在面对约会、婚前性行为、同 居和婚姻破裂等问题时，有正确的原则。 catholic.org.hk | These materials can [...] give correct concepts to help students face problems of pre-marital sex, co-habitation, broken marriages in families [...]etc. This series of teaching [...]units could be further promoted with the use of information technology. catholic.org.hk |
育图书。这本书包括了诸如性骚扰、紧急 避孕措施、毒品、AIDS、性传播疾病、 ―网恋‖和婚前性行为等话题。 vsoconsulting-cn.com | The book [...] included topics such as sexual harassment, emergency contraception measures, drugs, AIDS, venereal disease, “on-line love” and pre-marital sex. vsoconsulting-cn.com |
评估人员认为， 婚前性行为已经 减少，它是老年人对青年人不断施压的结果。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The evaluators found that premarital sex has lessened and [...] attributed this to the pressure extended on young people by the elders. unesdoc.unesco.org |
婚姻及家庭牧民指南》：它列举结婚前后的培育和辅导的基本内容、阶段和方法务使婚姻教义（包括下列几方面 ： 婚前性行为 、 同 居、试婚、混合婚姻、节育、父母对子女的宗教培育、离婚，以及在何种情况下，已离婚的教友或教外人士可按教律有效地再婚等）配合牧民原则。 catholic.org.hk | X "Pastoral Guide to Marriage and the Family": It deals with the basic contents, stages and [...] methods for formation and [...] counselling before and after marriage, ensuring that Church teachings on marriage (including pre-marital sex, de facto free unions, [...]trial marriages, [...]mixed marriages, birth regulation, religious formation of children by parents, divorces, under what circumstances divorced Catholics or non-Catholics can remarry validly according to Canon Law, etc.) are accompanied by sound pastoral principles. catholic.org.hk |
(E/CN.4/2002/83，第27段) 。儿童基金会报告说，在有些国家里，早婚被 [...] 家人视为一种保护女孩的方式，可以防止她们发 生 婚前性行为 ， 从 而避免破坏其 本人及家人的声誉。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNICEF reports that in some countries, early marriages are [...] regarded by families as a means of [...] protecting girls from premarital sex that would undermine [...]their honour and that of their families.3 47. daccess-ods.un.org |
女孩和女青年 通常难以获得关于性和性问题的准确可靠的信息，而且难以自由和自信地谈论她 们面临的问题，包括生育控制、婚外怀孕、少女怀孕 、 婚前性行为 、 道 德、禁欲 和性传播感染。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is often difficult for girls and young women to get accurate and reliable information about sex and sexuality and to be able to talk freely and confidently about issues they face, including [...] birth control, [...] pregnancy outside of marriage, teenage pregnancy, premarital sex, morality, abstinence and sexually transmitted [...]infections. daccess-ods.un.org |
PEPFAR推广了一系列被证据证明有效的预防干预措施，包括ABC做法：避 免 婚前性行为 ， 对 配偶保持忠诚，正确和坚持使用安全套，使我们对抗艾滋病毒的工作取得了很大进展。 embassyusa.cn | We have also made great strides in the fight against HIV/AIDS through PEPFAR's commitment to evidence–based prevention interventions, including the ABC approach: abstinence, be faithful, and correct and consistent condom use. eng.embassyusa.cn |
(b) 保护女童免受一切形式的暴力和剥削，包括溺杀女婴、女性外阴残 [...] 割、强奸、家庭暴力、乱伦、性虐待、性剥削、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品、贩卖 儿童和强迫移徙、强迫劳动、早婚和强 迫 婚 姻 ， 以及强迫绝育；消除 产 前性 别选 择，包括解决这些现象的根源，为此 颁 布和 执 行 相 关 法律，酌情制订旨在保护女 童的全面、多学科及协调一致的国家计划、方案或战略；并针对遭受暴力和歧视 的女童，制定适合其年龄、安全和保密的方案，为其提供医疗、社会和心理支助 服务 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Protect girls from all forms of violence and exploitation, including female infanticide, female genital mutilation, rape, domestic violence, incest, sexual abuse, sexual exploitation, child prostitution and child pornography, child [...] trafficking and forced [...] migration, forced labour, early and forced marriage and forced sterilization; eliminate prenatal sex selection, including by addressing their root [...]causes, enacting and [...]enforcing legislation and, where appropriate, formulating comprehensive, multidisciplinary and coordinated national plans, programmes or strategies protecting girls; and develop ageappropriate safe and confidential programmes and medical, social and psychological support services to assist girls who are subjected to violence and discrimination daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十二届会议请秘书长对收集的国 际 性 法 院、法庭和其他机构提及条 款的裁判予以更新；并邀请各国政府提供关于本国在这方面的实践的资料；还请 秘书长在第六十五届会议之前尽早 提交这份材料；决定由第六委员会的一个工作 组进一步探讨在这些条款的基础上拟订国家对国际不 法 行为 的 责 任公约或采取 其他适当行动的问题(第 62/61 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-second session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to update the compilation of decisions of international courts, tribunals and other bodies referring to the articles, and to invite Governments to submit information [...] on their practice in that regard; also [...] requested the Secretary-General to submit that material well in advance of its sixty-fifth session; and decided to further examine, within the framework of a working group of the Sixth Committee, the question of a convention on responsibility of States for internationally wrongful acts or other appropriate action on the basis of the articles (resolution 62/61). daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约 国还提及它通过了新的立法，包括：2003 年第一百二十五 号《平等待遇法案》(2003 年 12 月 22 日通过)，其中禁止 基于性别、婚姻状况和怀孕进行歧视 ；2004 年第一百三十 二号法案，该法案修正了 1998 年第十九号《刑事诉讼法案》 并增列了也涉及家庭暴力问题的紧急诉讼程序；2005 年第 九十一号法案，该法案修正了关于《刑法》的 1978 年第四 号法案，增列了限制令，将其作为缓刑监督官监管下的一 项行为规则 ；2006 年 2 月 13 日通过的关于刑事诉讼的 1998 年第十九号法案修正案，该修正案包括限制令，这是一项 新的强制措施；2004 年第一百三十六号法案，该法案修正 了关于儿童保护的 1997 年第三十一号法案，修正后的法案 把禁止虐待儿童纳入了匈牙利法律体系。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party also referred to the adoption of new legislation, including the Equal Treatment Act CXXV of 2003, adopted on 22 December 2003, which prohibits discrimination based on sex, marital status and pregnancy; Act CXXXII of 2004, which amended the Criminal Procedures Act XIX of 1998 and introduced the urgency procedure that also concerns the subject of domestic violence; Act XCI of 2005 amending Act IV [...] of 1978 on the Criminal Code, which introduced [...]the restraining order as a rule of conduct under the supervision of the probation officer; an amendment to Act XIX of 1998 on criminal procedure adopted on 13 February 2006, which includes the restraining order as a new coercive measure; and Act CXXXVI of 2004, which amended Act XXXI of 1997, on the protection of children by which the prohibition of child abuse has been incorporated into the Hungarian legal system. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于目前为帮助 各国在 2015 年前实现全民教育目标所提供的支持力度方面，一些会员 国对教科文组织的行动提 出了一系列建议，它们强调必须在国家层面与联合国其他机构加强 合作，在已经通过国家全民教育计划投身于全民教育工作的国家扩大能力建设并更有针 对性 地动员捐资国通过快速行动或 双边协定提供帮助。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As regards the present level of support provided to assist countries in reaching EFA goals by 2015, several Member States made a series of recommendations regarding UNESCO action, stressing the need to work more closely with other United Nations agencies at the country level, to ensure more capacity-building in the countries already engaged in EFA through national EFA plans and to exert a more focused advocacy role vis-à-vis donor countries through the Fast-Track Initiative or bilateral agreements. unesdoc.unesco.org |
又深为关切 对女童的歧视以及对女童权利的侵犯往往导致减少女孩获得教 育的机会并降低其所获教育的质量，造成其营养和身心保健的机会减少，使女孩 在童年和少年期享受的权利、机会和福利少于男孩，使她们比男孩更容易受没有 保护的和不成熟的性关系的后果的影响，并使她们常常受到各种形式的文化、社 会、性和经济剥削及暴力，受害于虐待、强奸、乱伦、与维护名誉有关犯罪以及 有害传统习俗，例如杀害女婴、童婚、 逼 婚 、 产 前性 别 挑 选和切割女性生殖器等 daccess-ods.un.org | Deeply concerned also about discrimination against the girl child and the violation of the rights of the girl child, which often result in less access for [...] girls to education, and to quality education, nutrition and physical and mental health care, in girls enjoying fewer of the rights, opportunities and benefits of childhood and adolescence than boys, and in leaving them more vulnerable than boys to the consequences of unprotected and premature sexual relations and often being subjected to various forms of cultural, social, sexual and economic exploitation and violence, abuse, rape, incest, honour-related crimes and harmful traditional practices, such as female infanticide, child and forced marriages, prenatal sex selection and female genital mutilation daccess-ods.un.org |
艾滋病毒/艾滋病感 染者人口因助长艾滋病毒感染的社会、经济和文化因素而不断增加，这些因素 包括：污名化、两性不平等、贫穷、多配偶制、过 继 婚 、 “ 干 性行为 ” 、 药物和 酒精滥用、人口流动、性病、战争和暴力侵害妇女行为(Inungu 和 Karl，2006 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The population of people living with HIV and AIDS has been increasing owing to social, economic and cultural factors that fuel HIV infection such as stigma, gender inequality, poverty, polygamy, wife inheritance, “dry sex”, drug and alcohol abuse, mobility, sexually transmitted diseases, war and violence against women (Inungu and Karl, 2006). daccess-ods.un.org |
强烈谴责一切形式和一切场合的针对儿童的性暴力和性虐待行为，包 括乱伦、性虐待和性侵犯、性骚扰、强奸、儿童色情制品和儿童卖淫、儿童色情 旅游、贩卖儿童、为性剥削目的买卖儿童、构成酷刑的对儿童的性暴力 和 性 虐待 行为，以 及包括残割女性生殖器和强迫 早 婚 在 内 的基 于 性 别 的暴 力 行为 daccess-ods.un.org | Strongly condemns all forms of sexual violence and abuse against children in all settings, including incest, sexual abuse and assault, sexual harassment, rape, child pornography and child prostitution, sexual exploitation of children in travel and tourism,, trafficking in children, the sale of children for the purposes of sexual exploitation, acts of sexual violence and abuse against children that [...] constitute torture, and [...] related forms of gender-based violence, including female genital mutilation or cutting and early and forced marriages daccess-ods.un.org |
它对女孩和妇女人生的每一阶段都产生影响，从针对胎 儿性别进行的选择性人工流产和杀婴、女孩的保健和营养不足、切割 女 性 生 殖 器、 童婚、将强奸作为战争武器、为商业 性 剥 削和劳工剥削的目的贩运人口、家庭暴 力、所谓的“名誉”杀人、因嫁妆引起的谋杀，到忽视和排斥寡妇等，不一而足。 daccess-ods.un.org | It affects girls and women at every point in their lives and ranges from sex-selective abortion and infanticide, inadequate [...] health [...] care and nutrition given to girls, female genital mutilation, child marriage, rape as a weapon of war, trafficking for purposes of commercial sexual exploitation and labour exploitation, [...]domestic violence, so-called [...]“honour” killings, dowry-related murder, to the neglect and ostracism of widows. daccess-ods.un.org |
这方面的一个很好的例子，是最近国际社会所关注的对发现犯 有 婚 外 性行 为罪的妇女实行公开鞭刑。 daccess-ods.un.org | A very good example of this has [...] been a source of international attention recently – namely the public flogging [...] of women found guilty of extra-marital sex. daccess-ods.un.org |
关切地注意到，国家预防战略和方案往往过于笼统，未充分应对感染模式和 疾病负担；例如，在异性性行为是主 要传播模式的地方， 已 婚 或 同 居人员，包括 双方血清不一致的那些人，在新感染病例中占大多数，但是没有充分措施将他们 [...] 定为检测和预防干预措施的目标 daccess-ods.un.org | Note with concern that national prevention strategies and programmes are often too generic in nature and do not adequately respond to infection patterns and the disease [...] burden; for example, where [...] heterosexual sex is the dominant mode of transmission, married or cohabitating [...]individuals, including [...]those in sero-discordant relationships, account for the majority of new infections but are not sufficiently targeted with testing and prevention interventions daccess-ods.un.org |
我們希望學生能夠建立 這些正面的價值觀和態度，學會如何面對色情資訊、懂得尊重別人的私隱， 並以負責任的態度探討和處理戀愛、 婚前性行 為 和 未婚懷孕等與性有關的課 題。 legco.gov.hk | We hope that students can develop such positive values and attitudes, so that they can learn how they should face pornographic materials and learn to respect the privacy of others and adopt a [...] responsible attitude in exploring [...] and handling sex-related issues such as love, pre-marital sex and unmarried pregnancies. legco.gov.hk |
例如政府請來一位形象被認為很清純的 藝人推廣不應有婚前性行為的 信息，豈料發現這並非真正的事實時，主席， [...] 我覺得會出現的這種反彈，也是一個教訓。 legco.gov.hk | For example, if the Government [...] invites an artiste chaste in image to help promote the [...] message against pre-marital sex, but then it is discovered [...]that the true [...]behaviour of the artiste is quite the contrary, President, I think this will bring about a backlash and this is also a lesson to learn from. legco.gov.hk |
我要指出，在現行的課程和將於 2009 年實施的新高中課程中，性教育部分 涵蓋了生理和心理兩個層次，也包括一些具爭議性的“性”議題，例如如何 分辨真愛和迷戀、對性的感覺及處理方法，以及 婚 前 及 婚 外 性行 為 等。 legco.gov.hk | I must point out that, in the existing curriculum as well as the new senior secondary curriculum to be implemented in 2009, the part of sex education covers both the physiological and psychological levels as well as some controversial "sex" subject matters, such as how to distinguish between true [...] love and obsession, the [...] feelings towards sex and methods of handling them, pre-marital sex and extramarital sex, and so on. legco.gov.hk |
a. 培育组织（例如香港公教婚姻辅导会、香港明爱家庭服务部）宜设立机制，鼓励新婚夫妇在婚后数年内继续与这些 曾 为 他 们提 供 婚前 培 育 的组织联络，以接受婚后延续培育，重点包括：如何在家中建立良好的人际（包括姻亲）关系及沟通；保持夫妻之间的良好沟通及亲密感；学习接纳、体谅并以宽恕心怀对待配偶，互相扶持；夫 妻 性 生 活的协调；认识夫 妻 性 格 上 的特点及不同婚龄阶段的特色，好能互相适应和配合；重视夫妻灵修，一起成长成圣。 catholic.org.hk | a. The organizations which have provided marriage and family life formation for couples (e.g., CMAC and Caritas Family Service) are recommended to set up mechanisms which can facilitate the [...] contacts between them [...] and the newly married couples in the first few years of their marriage, with a view to receiving ongoing formation, and the key points of which include: Ways conducive to sound interpersonal (including the parents-in-law) relationships and communication; maintaining sound communication and intimacy between husband and wife; learning to accept, to give support to, and to show understanding towards the other party with a forgiving heart; maintaining a harmonious sexual life; getting to know the characteristics of each party's [...]personality and the distinctive features of different stages of marriage, [...]with a view to becoming more well adjusted with each other; paying special attention to the spirituality of married life so that both parties may grow and attain sanctity together. catholic.org.hk |
2005 年特设小组和 35 C/43 号文件的报告提出了进行一些实质性变革的可 能 性 ： 前者 建议执行局进行更多专题辩论，并认 为 教 科 文组织应利用自己的聚会能力，使大会成为能够 吸引广大公众和媒体关注，“有名望的专家或部长”以及各代表团团长有机会表达强烈政治 意愿的活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Ad Hoc 2005 and the 35 C/43 reports [...] seem to open up possibilities for substantial change: the former suggests more thematic debates in the Executive Board and that UNESCO should use its convening power to make the General [...]Conference an event [...]capable of attracting the public at large and the interest of the media, where “renowned experts or ministers”, as well as heads of delegations, have an opportunity to deliver strong political messages. unesdoc.unesco.org |
德州仪器(TI)业务拓展经理韩乾全分析道，众所周知，LED驱动模块工作环境温度较高，且模块散热条件较差，从而导致LED驱动电路一直在较高温度下工作，这会导致LED应用可靠性降低、使用寿命缩短等一系列问题，因此散热不得不重点考虑；可靠性和安规是很容易被有意忽略的部分，尤其是在强制 执 行 相 关规 定 前 ， 为 了 降 低成本，部分LED照明厂商会省略可 靠 性 和 安规方面电路；但这恰恰是LED照明产业能否长久发展的根本，也是LED驱动芯片厂商设计能力的体现，不同的芯片厂商提供的方案，增加这部分电路增加的成本差别很大。 xkzd.net | Texas Instruments (TI) Business Development Manager Han Gan in their analysis, it is well known, the LED driver module high ambient temperature, and the module thermal conditions is poor, leading to the LED driver circuit has been working at higher temperatures, this will lead to the reliability of LED applications reduce, shorten the life of a series of questions, so the heat had to focus to consider; reliability and safety regulations is [...] very easy to ignore [...] the part, especially before the enforcement of relevant provisions, in order to reduce costs, part of the LED lighting manufacturers will be omitted reliability and safety circuits; [...]but this is precisely [...]the LED lighting industry can develop long-term fundamental, but also the embodiment of the LED driver chip manufacturers to design capacity, different chip manufacturers to provide programs to increase this part of the circuit to increase the costs vary greatly . xkzd.net |
这样一次辩论应该与联合国、世界银 行 、 基金组织和世界贸易组织相联系，应该 让区域金融机构和其他相关机构参加，并应借鉴 目 前为 改 善 全球经济治理机构的 包容性、合法性和成效而采取的举措。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such a debate should associate the United Nations, the World Bank, IMF and the World Trade Organization, [...] should involve regional financial [...] institutions and other relevant bodies and should take place in the context of the current initiatives aimed at improving the inclusiveness, legitimacy and effectiveness of the global economic governance structures. daccess-ods.un.org |
有關課程的內容涉及個人成長的知識和不同成長階段所面對的挑戰，例如如 何應付約會和戀愛、如何處理性衝動 、 婚前性行 為 的 考慮、避孕及為人父母 的責任等。 legco.gov.hk | The contents of the relevant curriculums include knowledge of personal growth and challenges faced in different stages of growth, such as how to cope [...] with dates and love, how [...] to cope with sex impulse, considerations involved in pre-marital sex, contraception [...]and responsibility of parenthood, and so on. legco.gov.hk |
如果执行委员会没有另做决定，此项核查必 须与各付款申请一起提交，并且必须提交本协定第 5（a）款中列出的所有 相关年份消费量核查，因为核查报告尚未得到委员会的认可； (c) 书面说明计划提交下一次付款申请的前一年、同时包括该年的将开展的各项 活动，重点说明这些活动之间的相互依 存 性 ， 并 考虑在 执 行前 几 次付款中积 累的经验和取得的进展；按日历年将要提供的计划中的数据。 multilateralfund.org | If not decided otherwise by the Executive Committee, such a verification has to be provided together with each tranche request and will have to provide verification of the consumption for all relevant years as specified in sub-paragraph 5(a) of the Agreement for which a verification report has not yet been acknowledged by the Committee multilateralfund.org |
为了鼓励推扩好的实践经验并延续由当地管理人员在每一景点已经开始的工作，计划 组织一个巡回技术小分队前去帮 助当地管理人员，（1）研究通过建立一个基金，来帮助当 地居民在改善卫生条件的同时也改善他们生活条件的 可 行性 ， （2 ） 为 保 护当地居民利益， 对现有的产权法律进行考察。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In order to encourage the dissemination of best practices and to prolong the work being undertaken on each site by local stakeholders, a cross-cutting mission for technical assistance has been planned in order to assist the local stakeholders in (i) [...] studying the feasibility of a Fund for [...] aid to local inhabitants for housing and sanitation improvement and for the amelioration of their quality of life and (ii) examining existing property rights with a view to protecting local poor population. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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