| 单词 | 威胁 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 威胁 noun—threat n威胁 —menace威胁 verb —impend vExamples:核威胁 n—nuclear threat n 潜在威胁—potential threat • potential menace 军事威胁—military threat See also:威 n—power n 威—prestige • might 胁—coerce • flank (the side of one's torso)
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一个代表团指出，不可持续的发展不 仅危及环境和民众的生计，而且还 威胁 到 对 于生存十分重要的深层文化底 蕴。 daccess-ods.un.org | One delegation noted that [...] unsustainable development threatened not only the environmental [...]and social livelihoods of people [...]but also the in-depth cultural significance that is important for survival. daccess-ods.un.org |
当时，她正在房子外边， [...] 可听到房内她哥哥被虐待的声音，士兵还询问她的下落，她认为这是一种死 亡威 胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | At that specific moment, she was outside of the house and could hear her brother being [...] ill-treated inside the house and the soldiers asking him about her whereabouts, which she [...] understood as a death threat. daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 [...] 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) [...] 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安 全 威胁 和 紧 急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧 急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and [...] plant pests and [...] diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; [...]and the organization [...]of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际法院关于“以核武器进行威胁或 使用核武器的合法性”的咨询意见 E 段 指出，“以核武器相威胁或使用核武器,一般是违反适用于武装冲突的国际法规则, 特别是人道主义法的原则和规则”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Paragraph E of the advisory opinion of the [...] International Court [...] of Justice on the legality of the threat or use of nuclear weapons states that “the threat or use of nuclear weapons would [...]generally be contrary [...]to the rules of international law applicable in armed conflict, and in particular the principles and rules of humanitarian law”. daccess-ods.un.org |
尤其是，他们的生命权、领地和文化权都受到在其土地上存在的武装行为 者的威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, their rights to life, territory and [...] culture are being threatened by the presence [...]of armed actors on their lands. daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会还在关于“恐怖主义行为对国际和平与安全造成 的 威胁 ” 的 第 1373/2001 号决议(安理会“关切地注意到国际恐怖主义与跨国有组织犯罪、非法 药物、洗钱、非法贩运军火、非法运送核、化学、生物和其他潜在致命材料之间 的密切联系”和关于“非洲和平与安全”的主席声明(S/PRST/2009/32)(“安理 会关切地注意到，贩毒和相关的跨国有组织犯罪在一些情况下对包括非洲在内的 世界不同区域的国际安全构成严重 威胁 ” )中 ，从较广泛的角度审议了该问题)。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also considered the issue from a more general point of view in resolution 1373 (2001) on threats to international peace and security caused by terrorist acts (the Council “[noted] with concern the close connection between international terrorism and transnational organized crime, illicit drugs, money-laundering, illegal arms-trafficking, and illegal movement of nuclear, chemical, biological and other potentially deadly materials”) and in the presidential statement (S/PRST/2009/32) on peace and security [...] in Africa (“the Security Council notes [...]with concern the serious threats posed in some cases by drug trafficking and related transnational organized crime to international security in different regions of the world, including in Africa”). daccess-ods.un.org |
气候变化的影响对于许多太平洋岛屿发展中国家构成了真正 的 威胁 ，其 中有几个已经受到了风暴潮和洪水强度和频率上升的困扰，而这些又反过来 威胁着它们的淡水供应。 daccess-ods.un.org | The impacts of climate [...] change posed a real threat to many Pacific island developing nations, several of which were already suffering from a higher intensity and incidence of storm surges and flooding, which, in turn, was threatening their freshwater supply. daccess-ods.un.org |
厄瓜多尔政府重申了巴勒斯坦与以色列之间缔 [...] 结的各项协议的充分有效性，其中包括那些基于马 德里会议职权范围订立的协议，这些协议曾经基于 [...] 并必须继续基于“土地换和平”原则，不允许施压、 威胁或使 用武力，但注重巴勒斯坦人民和以色列和 [...] 平共处的权利，以及两国尊重联合国 1967 年所确立 的边界的义务，这不应被单方面或以虚假的现实为 [...] 基础或以因宗教所产生神话的名义所改变。 daccess-ods.un.org | His Government reaffirmed the full validity of the agreements concluded between Palestine and Israel, including those based on the terms of reference of the Madrid Conference, which had been and must continue to be based on the [...] principle of land for peace, without [...] allowing for pressure, threats or use of force, [...]but focusing on the right of the people [...]of Palestine and Israel to live together in peace and the obligation of both States to respect the borders established by the United Nations in 1967, which could not be modified unilaterally or on the basis of false realities or in the name of myths inspired by religion. daccess-ods.un.org |
让我感到特别关切的是，冲突后国家内部关于妇 女权利的法律框架不稳，以及在妇女法律权利方面取 得的成就面临失去的威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Allow me to register a particular concern about the instability of [...] legal frameworks on women’s rights in post-conflict [...] countries and the threat of a loss of gains [...]on women’s legal rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些人权方面的保留在《宪法》的不同条款中都存在，并且与保护别人的 [...] 权利和自由的特殊状况有关，同时也涉及到尊重人的荣誉、遵守公共秩序、国家 安全、公共治安、保护免受任何危险和刑事处罚 的 威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | These reservations occur in different clauses of the Constitution and relate to specific situations regarding the protection of the rights and freedoms of others, but also regarding the honour of the person, public [...] order, national security, the public peace, [...] protection against the threat of danger and prevention [...]of criminal offences. daccess-ods.un.org |
提交 人强调他与他的妻子受到的虐待和 威胁 ， 此 外，他在假期结束后没有回去上班， 结果导致对他的政治立场的负面关注。 daccess-ods.un.org | The author emphasized the [...] ill-treatment and threats that he and his [...]wife were subjected to, and the fact that he had not [...]returned to work after the expiration of his holiday leave, which drew negative attention to his political stand. daccess-ods.un.org |
在现代世界，安全的概念 已远远超出军备积累、气候变化、贫穷和不发达、 [...] 流行性疾病和恐怖主义造成的紧迫的安全挑战 ，威 胁到了 世界很大一部分人口的实际生存。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the modern world, the concept of security went well beyond the accumulation of armaments; the compelling security challenges emanating from climate change, [...] poverty and underdevelopment, pandemic disease [...] and terrorism threatened the very existence [...]of a large part of the world’s population. daccess-ods.un.org |
已经实行立法，从法律核准在最近的将来减少空气污染、噪音、放射和振 动，减少人口稠密地区高楼加大灾难 威胁 的 影 响的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Legislation has been introduced to legalise measures to reduce, in the near future, air pollution, [...] noise, radiation and vibration, and the effect of [...] buildings raising the threat of disasters in [...]densely populated areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
确保埃及遵守国际义务，包括防止非法或未经授权获取核材料的义务， [...] 以及防止干预合法使用此类材料的义务，此类材料包括盗窃、虚报 、威 胁、破坏和非法贩运等刑事犯罪活动所涉及的核材料和设施；确保安全 [...] 处理所有领域中各类电离辐射源，以便保证对个人、社会和环境的保护， [...]并确保在核或放射材料、器具、设备和技术方面不开展任何活动，但监 管当局授权的除外。 daccess-ods.un.org | To ensure compliance with Egypt’s international obligations, including the obligation to prevent the illegal or unauthorized acquisition of nuclear material; prevent interference with authorized uses of nuclear material and facilities arising [...] from criminal activities such as theft, [...] misrepresentation, threats, sabotage and illicit [...]trafficking; and ensure the safe handling [...]of sources of ionizing radiation of all types in all fields so as to guarantee the protection of individuals, society and the environment and to ensure that no activity is undertaken in connection with nuclear or radiation material, equipment and technologies, except as authorized by the regulatory authority. daccess-ods.un.org |
他注意到有必要以此进展 为基础，扩大这些机构的范围，他呼吁捐助界继续 向这一重要进程提供支持，特别是在这些成果面临 持续冲突、巴勒斯坦当局面临的财政挑战以及巴勒 斯坦人分裂所造成的威胁之际。 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting the need to build on that progress and expand the reach of those institutions, he called on the donor community to continue to assist that important process, especially when those gains were at risk due to the persistence of the conflict, fiscal challenges facing the Palestinian Authority and the Palestinian divide. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议注意到，粮农组织的新战略就侧重于在面临粮食及农 业 威胁 及 紧 急情 况时更好地备灾和有效地救灾。 fao.org | The Conference noted that FAO’s new corporate [...] strategy is therefore focused on improved preparedness and effective response to food [...] and agricultural threats and emergencies. fao.org |
为了持久解决危机，我国政府制定的其他优先工 作包括：向穷困者和境内流离失所者提供人道主义援 [...] 助；制定全面国家安全战略，使政府能在国际恐怖团 体发动的安全威胁的情 况下，更有效地开展工作；在 国家机构巩固善治、问责、透明度和公正；重建能够 [...]确保可持续经济复原的国家基础设施；为沿海社区和 [...] 其他地区建立替代性生计项目，使年轻人不参与海盗 和其他犯罪活动——我们认为这项工作非常重要；和 加强区内各国的良好关系、相互了解和合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other priorities laid down by the Government with a view to finding a lasting solution to the crisis include the delivery of humanitarian assistance to the needy and the internally displaced; the formulation of a comprehensive national security strategy that would enable the [...] Government to function more effectively in the [...] midst of security threats unleashed by international [...]terrorist groups; the consolidation [...]of good governance, accountability, transparency and justice in the State institutions; the rebuilding of the infrastructure of the country that would ensure a sustainable economic recovery; the creation of alternative livelihood projects for the coastal communities and other areas to dissuade youth from piracy and other criminal activities, which we see as very important; and the strengthening of good relations, mutual understanding and cooperation among countries in the region. daccess-ods.un.org |
具有讽刺意味的是，法国等某些核武器国家非但 没有致力于信守其在不扩散条约 1995 年审议和延期 [...] 大会上向无核武器的缔约国作出的无条件安全保证， 反而在冷战思维驱使下发表威胁无核 武器国家的无 理声明。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is ironic that instead of committing to their unconditional security assurances to non-nuclear-weapon States parties to the NPT, given at the 1995 Review and Extension Conference, certain nuclear-weapon [...] States, such as France, motivated by Cold War thinking, have made [...] irrational statements threatening non-nuclear-weapon States. daccess-ods.un.org |
暴力和极端主义的新趋势，以及各种冲突 的威胁都在 提醒我们需要更好地相互了解其它文化和人民，并有效地支持冲突后国家内正在 [...] 出现的和解。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Contemporary trends of violence and [...] extremism as well as the threats of conflicts call [...]for a better mutual knowledge of other [...]cultures and peoples and effective support for reconciliation in countries emerging from post-conflict situations. unesdoc.unesco.org |
几个答 复者还认为，成立教科文组织的总目标 在当今甚至更有效和更有针对性。当今的环境是以 [...] 下列正在出现的倾向和全球性挑战为特点的，如：对和平与国际安全 的 威胁 依 然存在、贫困 及其造成的必然结果--社会排斥现象加剧、艾滋病病毒/艾滋病和其它传染病的蔓延、日益增 [...]加的环境危害、不平等现象及冲突和暴力方式，包括恐怖主义的剧增。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Several also considered that the overarching goals for which UNESCO was established remain even more valid and relevant today, in an environment characterized by emerging [...] trends and global challenges, such as [...] the persistence of threats to peace and international [...]security, the deepening of poverty, [...]together with its corollaries of social exclusion, the spread of HIV/AIDS and other infectious diseases, increased environmental risks, inequalities and aggravated forms of conflict and violence, including terrorism. unesdoc.unesco.org |
违犯禁止令或其他保护 人格权利的其他措施，不包括违犯临时禁止令，如果对他人的生命、健康或财 产构成威胁，或 者一再违犯禁止令或其他保护人格权利的其他措施，可以处以经 济惩罚或顶多一年的监禁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Violation of a restraining order or other measure of protection of personality right, except violation of a [...] temporary restraining [...] order, if this poses a danger to the life, health or property of persons, or repeated violation of a restraining order or other [...]measure of protection [...]of personality right is punishable by a pecuniary punishment or up to one year of imprisonment. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会在其第 1880(2009)号和第 1911(2010)号决议中要求联科行动全 力支持执行《瓦加杜古协议》余下的任务，特别是对于举行总统选举至关重要的 任务；向选举委员会提供技术和后勤支助；支持解除武装、复员和重返社会方案 [...] 及民兵解除武装和解散方案；继续帮助政府恢复国家权力，包括在全国派驻民警 和建立法治机构；继续协助调解人及其在阿比让的特别代表；以及继续与紧张地 [...] 区的人道主义机构就流离失所者返回问题密切合作，以便及时和适当地应对可能 爆发的暴力行为和平民面临的其他 威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its resolutions 1880 (2009) and 1911 (2010), the Security Council requested UNOCI to bring its full support to the implementation of the remaining tasks under the Ouagadougou agreements, in particular those that are essential to the holding of the presidential election; provide technical and logistical support to the Electoral Commission; support the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme and the disarmament and dismantling of militias; continue to assist the Government in restoring State authority, including a civilian policing presence and rule of law institutions throughout the country; continue to assist the Facilitator and his Special Representative in Abidjan; and continue to work closely with humanitarian agencies in areas of tension and with respect to the return of displaced persons in [...] order to respond to possible outbreaks of [...] violence and other threats against civilians [...]in a timely and appropriate manner. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，威胁、挑战和改革问题高级别小组的报告（A/59/565）以及秘书长题 为“大自由：实现人人共享的发展、安全和人权”的报告（A/59/2005）向冲突 [...] 地区和冲突后地区的千百万妇女和女孩提出了一些至关重要的倡议，包括：设立 建设和平委员会；加强对预防冲突的重视；负责保护民众免遭灭绝种族罪、战争 [...] 罪、族裔清洗和危害人类罪；更加有效地保护人权以及加强法治。 un.org | Furthermore, the report of the [...] High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change [...](A/59/565) and the report of the Secretary-General [...]“In larger freedom: towards development, security and human rights for all” (A/59/2005) proposed a number of initiatives of vital importance to millions of women and girls in conflict and post-conflict areas, including: the creation of a Peacebuilding Commission; increased focus on conflict prevention; the responsibility to protect populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity; more effective protection of human rights; and enhanced rule of law. un.org |
联合国排雷活动遵循的是《2006-2010年联合国地雷行动战略》确定的四项战略目标：将死伤人数至少减少50%；减轻社区生活和生计面临的危险，扩大至少80%受影响最严重社区的行动自由；将地雷行动方面的需要纳入至少15个国家的国家发展和重建计划和预算；在至少15个国家协助建成国家机构来管理地雷/战争遗留爆炸物 的 威胁 和 同 时培养剩余反应能力。 un.org | United Nations mine action activities are guided by four strategic objectives identified in the United Nations Mine Action Strategy for 2006-2010: reduction of death and injury by at least 50 per cent; mitigate the risk to community livelihoods and expand freedom of movement for at least 80 per cent of the most seriously affected communities; integration of mine action needs into national development and reconstruction plans and budgets in at least 15 countries; assist the development of national institutions to manage [...] the landmine/explosive [...] remnants of war threat, and at the same [...]time prepare for residual response capacity in at least 15 countries. un.org |
危机组织此前其他一些报告包括，亚洲报告 N°174， 《缅甸：通向大选之路》，2009 年 8 月 20 日；亚洲报告 N°161， [...] 《纳尔吉斯之后的缅甸：恢复救援关系正常化的时机已到》， 2008 年 10 月 20 日；亚洲简报 [...] N°58，《缅甸：人道主义救援的 新威胁》，2006 年 12 月 8 日；亚洲简报 [...]N°34，《缅甸：艾滋 病政策最新情况》，2004 年 12 月 16 日；亚洲报告 [...] N°82，《 缅 甸：对边境地区的救援》，2004 年 9 月 9 日；亚洲报告 N°78， 《缅甸：制裁、交互往来或第三条出路？ crisisgroup.org | Other previous Crisis Group reports include Asia Report N°174, Myanmar: Towards the Elections, 20 August 2009; Asia Report N°161, Burma/ Myanmar After Nargis: Time to Normalise Aid [...] Relations, 20 October 2008; Asia Briefing [...] N°58, Myanmar: New Threats to Humanitarian [...]Aid, 8 December 2006; Asia Briefing N°34, [...]Myanmar: Update on HIV/AIDS Policy, 16 December 2004; Asia Report N°82, Myanmar: Aid to the Border Areas, 9 September 2004; Asia Report N°78, Myanmar: Sanctions, Engagement or Another Way Forward? crisisgroup.org |
其中最为重要的是粮食价格 [...] 持续上涨并导致营养缺失；过去四年商品价格极度波动对增长造成负面累积影 响，并威胁到来 之不易的发展成就，特别是导致在其他方面采用健全宏观经济政 [...] 策的最不发达国家出现通货膨胀；国际金融危机及其后续调整的延续性影响；以 [...] 及通过预算借款提高债务水平和降低许多最不发达国家的增长预期，使债务可持 续性遭受损害。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among the most important are the secular rise in food prices and the resulting nutrition scarcity; extreme volatility in commodity prices during the past four years, which [...] has had negative cumulative effects on [...] growth and has threatened to unwind hard-earned [...]developmental successes, not least [...]by inducing inflation in least developed countries that were otherwise following sound macroeconomic policies; lingering effects of the international financial crisis and subsequent adjustments; and undermining debt sustainability by increasing debt levels through borrowing for budgetary support, and by lowering growth prospects for many least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
这 次危机无论是范围还是其深度，都在全世界造成越来越大的影响，从而对全球经 济和社会发展以及世界各国实现千年发展目标及其他国际商定发展目标的能力 构成严重威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | With its increasing impact, both in scope and depth worldwide, the crisis poses a significant threat to global economic and social development, as well as the ability of countries to attain the Millennium Development Goals and other internationally agreed development goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
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