| 单词 | 妇科学 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 妇科学 noun —gynecologyAE nSee also:妇科 n—otolaryngology n 学科 n—subject n • course n • field n • study n 科学 pl—scientists pl 科学—scientific knowledge
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为 培训人力资源，孟加拉国达卡医学院附属医院的资 深 妇科学 家 一直在对阿富汗的 专业医务人员进行培训。 daccess-ods.un.org | To train human [...] resources, senior gynaecologists from the Dhaka [...]Medical College Hospital in Bangladesh have been training [...]medical professionals in Afghanistan. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于那些没有并发症风险的女性，疾病预防控制中心和美 国 妇 产 科学 院 建 议成年人每天进行30分钟的适度运动，这与向其他人士建议的运动量相同。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | For those women not at risk of complications, the Centers for Disease Control and American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommend [...] 30 minutes a day of moderate [...]exercise for adults, the same amount it recommends for everyone else. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
这一模式提供了一个公私伙伴关系的范例，其中，私营业 者、妇科学家和 产科医师是主要的报告单位，有责任登记、通知并向政府报告病 例。 daccess-ods.un.org | The model offers an example of a public-private partnership in which private practitioners, gynaecologists and obstetricians serve as primary reporting units for their registration, notification and reporting of cases to the government. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011年是玛丽亚•斯克洛多夫斯卡-居里获得诺贝尔化学奖一百周年，因而是表 彰 妇 女 对 科学 所 做贡献的好时机。 un.org | The year 2011, now being celebrated as the International Year of Chemistry, also provides the [...] opportunity to celebrate the [...] contributions of women to science on the one-hundredth [...]anniversary of the awarding of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry to Maria Sklodowska-Curie. un.org |
北里大学 CTCC 维护着一个数据库，管理着日本妇科 肿 瘤 学组 ( JGOG) 近 120 家临床试验研究机构采集的临床试验数据。 mdsol.com | The Kitasato CTCC maintains a database that manages the clinical trial data collected by approximately 120 clinical trial sites in the Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group (JGOG). mdsol.com |
一旦学生成功完成了见习、三年强制服务并获得正式注册执业，毕业生可以选择报读专业研究生学位课程，涉及一系列领域，包括外科手术、 全 科 、 妇 产 科 、 儿 科 、 精神 病 学 等 ， 仅举几例。 systematic.edu.my | Once students have successfully completed their housemanship, their three-year compulsory service and obtained full registration to practice, graduates can opt to study postgraduate specialist degree programmes, which are available in a range of areas including surgery, general practice, obstetrics, paediatrics and psychiatry, just to name a few. systematic.edu.my |
作为国际妇女节宣传运动的一部分，特派团同政府合作，在“平 等获得教育、培训、科学和技术：妇 女 获得体面工作的途径”的主题下组织了各 种活动，包括游行、戏剧、一个关于切割女性生殖器的宣传活动、一个为即将读 [...] 完中学的女孩举办的就业日、关于女孩教育的小品以及关于高等院校的展览。 daccess-ods.un.org | As part of a campaign for International Women’s Day, the mission, in cooperation with the Government, organized various [...] activities under the theme “Equal access to [...] education, training, science and technology: the [...]pathway to decent work for women”, which [...]included marches, drama, a sensitization campaign about female genital mutilation, a career day for girls about to finish secondary school, skits on girls’ education and exhibitions on tertiary institutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时还为教师组织培训计划，以确保 学 校 和 教室的 教 学 环 境 、语 言、材料和其他活动不会宣扬暴力，尤其是针 对 妇 女 的 暴力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A training programme will also be organized for teachers to ensure that school and [...] classroom teaching and [...] learning atmosphere, language, materials and other activities do not perpetuate violence and, in particular violence against women. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在第 13/COP.7 号决定第1 段中，缔约方会议鼓励缔约方通过其国家联络点 [...] 修订和更新其已经列在独立专家名册上的专家数据库，并且为了更好地代表所有 有关学科、社会科学工作者、妇女、 非政府组织以及在荒漠化领域拥有专门知识 的所有个人，提出新的候选人。 daccess-ods.un.org | In decision 13/COP.7, paragraph 1, the COP encouraged Parties, through their national focal points, to revise and update the database on their national experts already on the roster of independent experts, and to propose new candidates in order to achieve better [...] representation of all relevant [...] disciplines, of social scientists, of women, of nongovernmental organizations, [...]and of all individuals [...]with expertise in the field of desertification. daccess-ods.un.org |
她们应接受有关女性保健的教育，并应与成年女 性囚犯一样，能够定期寻求妇科专家 协助。 daccess-ods.un.org | They shall receive [...] education on women’s health care and have regular access to gynaecologists, similar to adult [...]female prisoners. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些意大利科学家获得了重要奖项，诸如卡西尼——惠更斯飞行任务团队 被授予 2012 年史密森国家航空和航天博物馆奖杯，AGILE [...] 小组的一名科学家获 得了 2012 年布鲁诺·罗西奖，意大利航天局一 名 科学 家 获 得了 2012 年妇女航空 航天领袖奖。 oosa.unvienna.org | Some Italian scientists have received important awards, such as the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum Trophy for 2012 assigned to the Cassini-Huygens flight team, the Bruno Rossi Prize [...] for 2012 awarded to a scientist of the AGILE team, the Woman [...] in Aerospace Leadership Award for 2012 to an ASI scientist. oosa.unvienna.org |
(a) 鼓励缔约方修订并更新现有国内专家的详细资料，并为名册提名新的 候选人，以便所有相关学科以及妇女 获 得更好的代表性，并使非政府组织的地域 分布更加平衡。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) To encourage Parties to revise and update the details of existing national experts and propose new candidates for the roster in order to [...] achieve better representation of [...] all relevant disciplines and of women and a more balanced [...]geographical distribution of [...]non-governmental organizations daccess-ods.un.org |
在一项包括了90名接受脑肿瘤手术的病人的研究中，立陶宛（立陶宛健 康 科学 大 学 ） 和 美国（北卡罗莱纳大学查珀尔希尔分校及哈佛大学布里格姆 与 妇 女 医院）的研究人员发现，低T3（三碘甲状腺原氨酸）综合征可以预测不良的临床转归及抑郁症状。 chinese.eurekalert.org | In a study of 90 patients undergoing surgery for brain tumor, researchers in [...] Lithuania (Lithuanian [...] University of Health Sciences) and the United States (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard [...]University) have discovered [...]that the finding of low T3 (triiodothyronine) syndrome is predictive of unfavorable clinical outcomes and depressive symptoms. chinese.eurekalert.org |
(a) 中心主任撰写科学文章 ，推动实现联合国和欧洲联盟的目标：(b) 中心 扩大了赚取收入的项目“作肯尼亚的朋友”，使有兴趣的人有机会从事志愿工作； (c) 在德国举办了关于切割女性生殖器的 30 个讲习班、讲座和 80 次多媒体介绍， 包括继续在国际、区域、国家和地方各级建立联系，并向政府和非政府组织游说； (d) 与大学妇女国 际联合会开展千年发展目标方面的合作，2007 年 8 月在联合王 国曼彻斯特举行的联合会第二十九次会议上作关于加速实现联合国千年发展目 标的主旨演讲，包括参加关于千年发展目标的专题小组“我们正在为实现这些目 标采取什么行动？ daccess-ods.un.org | (a) The Director of the Center has contributed scientific articles to advance the goals of the United Nations and the European Union; (b) the Center has expanded its income-generating project “As Friends to Kenya” to give interested persons a chance to engage in volunteer work; (c) 30 workshops, lectures and 80 multimedia presentations in Germany on Female Genital Mutilation, including ongoing international, regional, national and local networking [...] and lobbying with [...]the Government and NGOs; (d) cooperation with the International Federation of University Women on the Millennium Development Goals — Keynote presentation on speeding up the implementation of the United Nations Millennium Development Goals, including a panel on the Millennium Goals “What are we doing to reach them? daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2008 年至 2010 年 5 月期间，有 60 名医务人员走访了 33,985 罗姆人家庭，登记了 118,842 名罗姆人(36,511 名妇女，34,290 名男子和 48,041 名儿童)；进行了 72,109 次家访；帮助为 6,676 名罗姆人提供个人证件和健康卡；帮助为 6,160 [...] 名 儿童进行接种；为 3,933 [...] 名妇女的健康检查提供方便；为 1,943 名孕妇和哺乳妇 女提供保健监测；进行了 444 次乳房 X 光照相检查；帮助 1,054 名儿童入学； 10,908 名罗姆人选择了自己的医生，3,990 名选择了自己的妇科医生。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are 60 health-care mediators who, between 2008 through May 2010, visited 33,985 Roma families and/or registered 118,842 Roma (36,511 women, 34,290 men and 48,041 children); paid 72,109 house visits; helped provide personal documents and health cards for 6,676 Roma; helped inoculate 6,160 children; facilitated health examinations for 3,933 women; health-care control for 1,943 pregnant women and nursing mothers; 444 mammography [...] examinations; [...] helped enrol 1,054 children in school; 10,908 Roma selected their doctors, and 3,990 selected their gynaecologist. daccess-ods.un.org |
人口基金与国际助产士联合会(助产士联会)、Jhpiego(最初被称为约翰霍普 金斯大学国际妇产科教育方案)、国际 妇 科 和 产 科联合会(妇产科联合会)和联合 国各机构等主要伙伴携手合作，发起并支助一项助产全球方案，以确保世界各地 的妇女获得和理解助产技能和能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Working with key partners, such as the International [...] Confederation of [...] Midwives (ICM), Jhpiego (originally known as the Johns Hopkins Program for International Education in Gynecology and Obstetrics), the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) and [...]United Nations agencies, [...]UNFPA launched and supported a global programme on midwifery to ensure access to and uptake of midwifery skills and competencies for women around the world. daccess-ods.un.org |
该基金还资助哥伦比亚大学避免产妇 死 亡 和残疾方案、儿童基金会和人口基 金联盟的工作，与各国政府和主要合作伙伴一道努力，加强 产 科 急 诊 和孕 产 妇和 新生儿保健的人力资源国家规划。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Fund also contributes to the work of the [...] alliance between Columbia University’s Averting Maternal Death and Disability Program, UNICEF and UNFPA to work together with governments and key partners to strengthen national planning for emergency obstetric care and human resources for maternal and newborn health. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十五届会议吁请国际社会支持联合国人口基金及其他合作伙伴为 全球消除妇科瘘运 动而开展活动；邀请会员国协助努力根除产科瘘，力求到 [...] 2015 年之前根除产科瘘；并且请秘书长向大会第六十七届会议提交决议执行情况报告 (第 65/188 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fifth session, the Assembly called upon the international community to support the activities of the United Nations [...] Population Fund and other partners in the [...] global Campaign to End Fistula; invited [...]Member States to contribute to efforts to [...]end obstetric fistula, with the goal of eliminating obstetric fistula by 2015; and requested the Secretary-General to report to the Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 65/188). daccess-ods.un.org |
和当地居民相比， 移徙妇女和女孩还时常遇到各种更成问题的怀孕 和 妇科 健 康 问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Migrant women and girls also often [...] experienced different and more [...] problematic pregnancy and gynaecological health issues, [...]compared to the host population. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，我们还敦促联合国会员国再次承诺实现关于普遍获得生殖健康的 千年发展目标具体目标，其中包括：根据知情选择理念，提供可获得、廉价、适 当、优质的生殖健康服务，尤其在初级保健方面；提供关于性健康和生殖健康(包 [...] 括计划生育)的教育和资料；提供有重点的切实产前护理；提供孕产妇营养方案； [...] 控制传染性疾病；提供充足的分娩协助，以避免过度采用剖腹产、外阴切开手术、 使用催产素及其他医疗程序，提供 妇科 紧 急 护理；为怀孕、生产和堕胎并发症提 供转诊服务；产后护理和计划生育。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this connection, we also urge UN Member States to reaffirm their commitment to achieving the MDG target on universal access to reproductive health, which includes, based on the concept of informed choice, the availability of accessible, affordable, appropriate and high-quality reproductive health services, particularly in the context of primary health care; appropriate education and information on sexual and reproductive health, including family planning; focused and effective prenatal care; maternal nutrition programs; control of infectious diseases; adequate delivery assistance that avoids excessive recourse to Caesarean sections, episiotomy, administration of [...] oxytocin, and other medical procedures, [...] and provides for obstetric emergencies; referral [...]services for pregnancy, childbirth [...]and abortion complications; and post-natal care and family planning. daccess-ods.un.org |
这大概也是与妇科医生 预约住院要排很长 的队的主要原因之一。 daccess-ods.un.org | This is probably one of the main reasons for long queues for in-hospital [...] appointment with a gynaecologist. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括：气候变化、防灾备灾、通过资源可持续 管理减少生物多样性的损失、可再生能源、国 家 科学 与 技 术战略的制定、促进地方和本地知识系 统，以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority attention included: climate change, disaster prevention and preparedness, minimizing biodiversity loss through sustainable management of resources, renewable energies, the [...] formulation of national [...] strategies in science and technology, the promotion of local and indigenous knowledge systems as well as improving the links between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
各国代表团尤其重点提及以下实际措施：促进 海洋科学研究 ；制订研究活动的行为守则；进行环境影响评估，包括在一般环境影 [...] 响评估的框架内制订评估对海洋遗传资源的影响的准则；建立合作和分享海洋遗传 资源研究产生的信息和知识的机制，包括让发展中国家的研究人员更多地参加相关 [...] 研究项目；建立海洋保护区；讨论分享惠益的可行方案，包括协助获取样本的方案； 审议国家管辖范围以外区域海洋遗传资源涉及的知识产权问题(A/65/68，第73段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Notably, delegations highlighted the [...] following practical measures: the [...] promotion of marine scientific research; the development [...]of codes of conduct for research [...]activities; environmental impact assessments, including the development of guidance on assessments of impacts on marine genetic resources within the general environmental impact assessment process; the establishment of mechanisms for cooperation and the sharing of information and knowledge resulting from research on marine genetic resources, including by increasing the participation of researchers from developing countries in relevant research projects; the establishment of marine protected areas; discussions on practical options for benefit-sharing, including options for facilitating access to samples; and consideration of the intellectual property aspects of marine genetic resources beyond areas of national jurisdiction (A/65/68, para. 73). daccess-ods.un.org |
仍然存在着的挑战包括：非法的、司法制度以 外的女孩童婚；女孩不能上学；限制 妇 女 参 与政治和公共生活；拐卖人口； 艾滋病毒/艾滋病和性传染疾病；以及邮购新娘。 daccess-ods.un.org | Challenges that remained included: unlawful, [...] extrajudicial marriages of girls; girls [...] being kept out of school; women’s limited participation [...]in political and public life; [...]human trafficking; HIV and sexually transmitted infections; and mail order brides. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽 然它们在包括减少贫困、实现全民小学教育和实现中学和小学学生性别平 [...] 等在内的某些目标方面的确取得了一些进展，但它们在某些其他目标方面 进展要么十分缓慢，要么很不充分，其中包括创造就业机会、提高 小 学毕 业率、为妇女创 造更多就业机会、降低孕妇死亡率、提高森林覆盖率、以 及信息和通信技术的更广泛应用等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although progress had been made with regard to some Goals, including poverty reduction, achieving universal primary school enrolment and attaining gender parity in secondary and primary school enrolment, there were several Goals in which progress had been either slow or insufficient; they included [...] employment generation, [...] increase in the primary school completion rate, creation of more wage employment for women, reducing maternal [...]mortality, increasing [...]forest coverage, and greater use of information and communications technology. daccess-ods.un.org |
以下非政府组织的代表也参加了对话：美国 大 学妇 女 协 会；世界女童子军协 会(也代表欧洲青年论坛和大同协会)；国际教育协会(也代表公共服务国际和国 [...] 际工会联合会)；世界路德会联合会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The representatives of the following non-governmental organizations also [...] participated in the dialogue: [...] American Association of University Women; World Association [...]of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts [...](also on behalf of the European Youth Forum and Pax Romana); Education International (also on behalf of Public Services International and International Trade Union Confederation); and Lutheran World Federation. daccess-ods.un.org |
一大批具体的建议已提交给对话的协调员，如建立大学的对话与网络；青 年 科学 家的 对话，邀请教科文组织教席担任者参与对话活动；两个地区的实习记者和资深新闻工作者的 对话；举行青年论坛；重新启动文学作品翻译委员会，增加用欧洲语言翻译的阿拉伯作品； 学校教科书的 比较研究；文化产业专业人士的对话；举办跨地区会议，探讨欧洲历史教科书 中阿拉伯伊斯兰文化的形象。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A host of concrete proposals were suggested to the coordinators of the Dialogue, such as: dialogue and networking among [...] universities; dialogue [...] among young scientists, involving UNESCO chairholders in dialogue activities; dialogue among student journalists and seasoned media practitioners from both regions; the holding of youth forums; reactivation of the Committee for the Translation of Literary Works and increase in the translation of Arabic works into European languages; a comparative study of school textbooks; dialogue involving [...]professionals from [...]cultural industries; the organization of an interregional conference on the image of Arab-Islamic culture in European history books. unesdoc.unesco.org |
日利亚大学法学士(1979 年)；罗格斯大学妇女全 球领导地位协会，新泽西州，1999 年；美利坚大学华盛顿法学院人权与人道主义法研究院，美国，2003 [...] 年；日内瓦 世界禁止酷刑组织关于在执行人权中使用国际人权文书的课程，以及发展联系组 织和妇发基金关于“赋权、艾滋病和暴力侵害妇女行为”的全球课程，2009 年。 daccess-ods.un.org | B, University of Nigeria (1979), Women’s Global Leadership [...] Institute, Rutgers University, New Jersey 1999, Academy on Human [...]Rights and Humanitarian Law, Washington College of Law, American University, USA 2003, Using International Human Rights Instruments in the Enforcement of Human Rights by OMCT Geneva and Global Course on “Empowerment, HIV and Violence against Women” by Development Connections and UNIFEM 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，这个计划包 [...] 括：增加家庭保健队，以进行产前检查、护理分娩和新生儿；增加特别治疗单位 和特别护理单位病床；调整产院和医院的物质空间；确保孕妇和新生儿安全的交 通服务；扩充人奶库网络；培训儿科 和 妇科 医 生；培训产科紧急护理专业人员； 培训运输、资讯和健康监测专业人员；资讯管理方面，扩大死亡率资讯系统和活 产儿资讯系统的涵盖范围和提高其素质；州、市卫生局监测导致胎儿、婴儿、产 [...] 妇死亡的流行病情况；设立婴儿和产妇死亡率问题委员会；加强社会监督和动员； [...] 促进有关婴儿和产妇死亡率主题的区域调查研究。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Plan therefore provides for an increase in the number of family health teams; prenatal, childbirth and newborn health examinations; additional beds in the intensive care units (UTIs) and intermediate care units (UCIs); facility modification in maternity units and [...] hospitals; safe [...] transport for pregnant women and newborns; expansion of the Mother’s Milk Bank Network; training of paediatricians and gynaecologists; training [...]of urgent and emergency obstetrical care professionals; training of [...]health transport, information and monitoring professionals; with respect to information management, an increase in the coverage and quality of the mortality and live birth databases; epidemiological monitoring of foetal, infant and maternal deaths by the state and municipal health departments; establishment of infant and maternal mortality committees; improved social monitoring and mobilization; and promotion of regional studies on issues related to infant and maternal mortality. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 1995-2010 年和 2004-2010 [...] 年分别在多民族玻利维亚国和多米尼加共和 国针对妇女开展妇科运动 ，预防疾病和促进孕期的产前检查；1995-2010 [...]年在 14 个国家开展健康营养教育；1980-2010 年在 14 个国家进行青少年和成人性教育； [...]2006-2010 年在多民族玻利维亚国和多米尼克共和国开展蚊蝇控制运动，预防登 革热和疟疾。 daccess-ods.un.org | prenatal monitoring during pregnancy [...] in the Plurinational State of Bolivia, 19952010 and the Dominican Republic, 2004-2010; [...]education in healthy nutrition in 14 countries, 1995-2010; sexual education for adolescents and adults in 14 countries, 1980-2010; mosquito control campaigns to prevent dengue fever and malaria in the Plurinational State of Bolivia and the Dominican Republic, 2006-2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
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