| 单词 | 奴隶制 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 奴隶制 noun —slave trade nExamples:奴隶制度—slavery See also:奴隶 n—slavery n • servitude n • capitalistic n 奴 n—slave n • journeyman n 隶—attached to • scribe
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(vi) 研究和推广因贩卖奴隶和奴隶制形成 的各种文化之间的反常的对话方式，以及通 过分享和宣传共同遗产来促进各国人民和平共处。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (vi) study and promote the modalities of a paradoxical [...] dialogue between cultures resulting from [...] the slave trade and slavery, and foster peaceful [...]coexistence between peoples through [...]sharing and promotion of common heritages. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在 这方面还应考虑的领域有：艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防教育，青年、文化旅游和对发展移民族群 网的支持；信息传播技术与文化；促进少数族裔的文化权利；促进伦理和人权；和平文化与 反对歧视；支持纪念贩卖奴隶与 奴隶制 的 旗 舰项目“奴隶之路”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Additional areas to be considered in this context are HIV/AIDS preventive education, youth, cultural tourism and support for the development of diaspora networks; ICTs and culture; promotion of cultural rights of minorities; promotion of ethics and human rights; culture of peace and fight against discrimination; support to the flagship project “The Slave Route” in memory of the slave trade and slavery. unesdoc.unesco.org |
各位部长还欢迎正式启动联合国贩运人口特别是贩运妇女和儿童行为受害 人自愿信托基金，欢迎从不结盟运动成员国中挑选一半董事会成员，在这方 [...] 面，他们鼓励所有国家、民间社会、非政府组织和私营部门为新建立的信托基 金以及联合国当代形式奴隶制问题信托基金做出贡献。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers also welcomed the official launch of the United Nations Voluntary Trust Fund for victims of trafficking in persons, Especially Women and Children, as well as the selection of half of the members of its Board of Trustees from NAM member states, and in this regard, they encouraged all states, civil society, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector to [...] contribute to the newly created trust fund, as well as to the United Nations Trust [...] Fund on Contemporary Forms of Slavery. daccess-ods.un.org |
今天，我们向所有奴隶制的受 害者表示敬 意，并承诺确保根除一切形式的 奴隶制 现 象。 daccess-ods.un.org | Today we salute all the victims of slavery, and we commit ourselves to ensuring that this practice, in all [...] its forms, is eradicated. daccess-ods.un.org |
新闻部的推广和提高意识战略利用其信息中心网络，在国际上传播这一纪念 的信息，并推动与致力于建立对种族主义和种族歧视的危险性以 及 奴隶制 和 奴隶 贸易的延续遗产的意识的民间组织开展伙伴关系活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The outreach and awareness strategy of the Department of Public Information utilized its network of information centres to disseminate the message of the observance internationally, and [...] promoted partnership [...] activities with civil society organizations committed to building awareness of the dangers of racism and racial discrimination, as well as the continuing legacy of slavery and the slave trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国虽然仍在与奴隶制度的遗留问题作斗争，并大 力解决种族歧视问题，但一直没有忘记其他方面的不平等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although still grappling [...] with the legacy of slavery and addressing [...]problems of racial discrimination, the United States [...]remains mindful of the need to address other inequalities as well. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了剥削性的居住和工作条件和经常性的肉体和性虐 待，奴隶制的特 殊性质由以下事实表明了其本身：受害者及其子女被认为是他们 [...] 主人的财产，可以被出租给他人、借给他人或者作为礼物送给他人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Besides exploitative living and working conditions and [...] frequent physical and sexual abuse, the [...] specific nature of slavery manifests itself [...]by the fact that the victim and her children [...]are considered to be their master’s property and can be rented out, loaned or given as gifts to others. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据大会第三十一届会议（2001 年）通过的决议 32 [...] C/28，联合国大会宣布 2004 年为 纪念反对和废除奴隶制国际年（A/57/195，2002 年），是基于国际社会希望颂扬所有能够在 [...] 和平与安全中促进国际团结与和谐的价值，并考虑到留下记忆的义务及促进各种文化之间的 [...] 对话和各国人民相互了解的义务，这些都是“奴隶之路”项目追求的目标。 unesdoc.unesco.org | According to resolution 28 adopted by the 31st session of the General Conference (2001), the proclamation by the General Assembly of the United Nations of 2004 [...] as International Year to Commemorate the [...] Struggle Against Slavery and its Abolition [...](A/57/195, 2002) was inspired by the desire [...]of the international community to celebrate all the values that serve to foster international solidarity and international harmony in peace and security, taking into account the duty to remember and the duty to promote dialogue among cultures and understanding between peoples, which are the objectives of the Slave Route project. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在这些 访问期间，总干事尤其出席了西非国家经济共同体在加纳召开的西非国家教育部长会议；中 部非洲国家经济与货币共同体在喀麦隆召开的中部非洲国家教育部长会议；葡语国家组织在 [...] 圣多美和普林西比召开的正式语言为葡萄牙语的国家教育部长会议的开幕式，并在加纳和毛 里求斯正式宣布纪念反对和废除 奴隶制 国 际 年开始。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the course of these visits, the Director-General attended the opening of the Conferences of the Ministers of Education of the countries of West Africa (ECOWAS) in Ghana, of Central Africa (CEMAC) in Cameroon, and of the Portuguese-speaking countries in Africa (PALOP) in Sao Tome and Principe, as well as the official [...] launch of the International Year to Commemorate the [...] Struggle against Slavery and its Abolition, [...]in Ghana and Mauritius. unesdoc.unesco.org |
大会第六十五届会议欣见会员国倡议在联合国总部竖立一座永久纪念碑， 以承认悲剧的发生和念及奴隶制和跨大西洋贩卖奴隶行为遗留下来的影响；回 顾设立了一个永久纪念碑信托基金，由联合国伙伴关系办公室管理；请秘书长 [...] 向大会第六十六届会议报告为执行宣传教育方案而持续采取的行动，包括会员 [...]国采取的行动；并请联合国伙伴关系办公室就信托基金的状况，特别是有关收 到的捐款及其使用的情况，通过秘书长向大会第六十六届会议提交一份综合报 告(第 65/239 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fifth session, the General Assembly welcomed the initiative of Member States to erect a permanent memorial at United Nations Headquarters in acknowledgement of the [...] tragedy and in consideration of [...] the legacy of slavery and the transatlantic slave trade; recalled [...]the establishment of a trust [...]fund for the permanent memorial, administered by the United Nations Office for Partnerships; requested the Secretary-General to report to the Assembly at its sixty-sixth session on continued action to implement the programme of educational outreach, including action by Member States; and requested the United Nations Office for Partnerships, through the Secretary-General, to submit a comprehensive report to the Assembly at its sixty-sixth session on the status of the Trust Fund and, in particular, on contributions received and their utilization (resolution 65/239). daccess-ods.un.org |
总干事在加纳的海岸角发出了纪念反对和消除 奴隶制国际年活动的号召，这是他在访问该国期间的一项重要活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The launch by the Director-General, in Cape Coast (Ghana), of [...] the International Year to Commemorate the [...] Struggle against Slavery and its Abolition [...]was an important step in his visit to that country. unesdoc.unesco.org |
对列入《世 [...] 界遗产名录》的新遗址、纪念反对和消 除 奴隶制 国 际 和全民教育周，以及与全球教育运动一 [...] 起组织的“大型宣传活动”在全世界进行了广泛的新闻报道。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The inscription of new sites on the World Heritage List, [...] the International Year to Commemorate the [...] Struggle Against Slavery and its Abolition, [...]and Education for All Week with the “Big [...]Lobby” organized with the Global Campaign for Education were equally given substantial press coverage around the world. unesdoc.unesco.org |
但是，他强调奴隶制的经 济代 价是无法计算的，这种计算会使那种认为人的生命只有金钱价值的奴隶贸易意识 [...] 形态合法化。 daccess-ods.un.org | However he asserted the [...] financial cost of slavery could not be calculated [...]and that such a calculation would legitimize the [...]slave-trade ideology that human life had only financial worth. daccess-ods.un.org |
在通过题为：《反对种族主义、种族歧视、仇外心理的斗争，全面执行和落实德班宣 言和行动纲领》的第 57/195 号决议框架内，联大接受了教科文组织 2001 年 11 月 2 日通过的 有关宣布 2004 年为“纪念反对奴隶制斗争和废除 奴隶制 国 际年”的决议 31C/28 ，并在这一 背景下注意到了本组织的“奴隶之路”项目，最后决定宣布 2004 年为“纪念反对奴隶制斗 争和废除奴隶制国际年”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Within the framework of the adoption of resolution 57/195 entitled “The fight against racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and the comprehensive implementation and follow-up to the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action”, the General Assembly, welcoming 31 C/Resolution 28 of 2 November 2001 on the proclamation of [...] 2004 as International [...] Year to Commemorate the Struggle against slavery and its abolition, and in this context, noting the Organization’s Slave Route project, decides to proclaim 2004 the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle against Slavery and its Abolition. unesdoc.unesco.org |
他还正式宣布开始 举办题为“奴隶制：斗 争与胜利”的专题讨论会，以及开始实施题为遗产旅游业“青年之 路”的教科文组织加勒比地区减贫项目第二个阶段的活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | He also officially launched [...] the Caribbean Slave Route Symposium on “Slavery: Struggles and [...]Victories” and the second phase [...]of the UNESCO Caribbean poverty alleviation project, entitled “Youth Path” in the field of heritage tourism. unesdoc.unesco.org |
Diène 先生主张赔偿有四个方面：道德赔偿――在《德班宣言》中各国被要 求宣布奴隶制是一种反人类罪；历史赔偿――涉及记忆赔偿和将来自书面文件和 口述历史的罪行记录在案；教育赔偿――确 保 奴隶制 度 的 历史被纳入教育课程； 以及经济赔偿――虽然奴隶制的经 济代价无法计算，但非洲的欠发达和欧洲和美 洲的繁荣的根源可追溯到奴隶制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mr. Diène asserted that there should be four dimensions to reparations: ethical reparations, noting that in the Durban [...] Declaration States were [...] requested to declare slavery as a crime against humanity; historical reparations which involve the reparation of memory and the documentation of the crime sourced from both written documentation and oral histories; educational reparations, ensuring that history of slavery is included in education curricula; and economic reparations since, although financial cost of slavery cannot be calculated, the origins of the underdevelopment of Africa and the prosperity of Europe and the Americas can be traced to slavery. daccess-ods.un.org |
在我们思考这个纪念日的主题“通过文化表达我 们的自由”的时候，我们赞颂这一文化遗产的持续、 [...] 重要现实意义，它作为表达特性的手段代代相传，并 且最终成为庆祝摆脱奴隶制的一 个庆典。 daccess-ods.un.org | As we reflect on the theme of this commemorative day, “Expressing our freedom through culture”, we celebrate the continuing and central relevance of this cultural heritage, [...] passed down from generation to generation as a medium of identity and, ultimately, as a [...] celebration of freedom from slavery. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们必须共同努力并利用本次活动，再 次拿出决心来消除这些的公然侵犯人权 的 奴隶制的 新形式。 daccess-ods.un.org | We must work together and use this [...] event to renew our resolve to eliminate [...] these new forms of slavery, which constitute [...]blatant violations of human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际科学委员会的咨询工作为继续努力开展以下工作作出了极大的贡献：(i) 提高对贩 卖奴隶和奴隶制历史 的认识，(ii) 促进研究工作，这有助于编制惠及知识分子、研究中心和 广大公众的各种出版物和档案文献，其渠道是展览和文化活动、博物馆与节庆，和 (iii) 在大 西洋和印度洋周边地区发现了更多的与贩 卖 奴 隶 和 奴隶制 相 关 的纪念遗址，引起了公众的广 泛关注。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The ISC advisory work has contributed significantly in pursuing efforts (i) to raise [...] awareness on the [...] history of the Slave Trade and Slavery; (ii) to foster the research work which helps to produce publications and archival documents beneficial to intellectuals, research centres and the public at large through exhibitions and cultural activities, museums and festival; and (iii) to identify an increased number of sites of memory relevant to the Slave Trade and Slavery on both sides [...]of the Atlantic and [...]Indian Ocean, which generated large public interest. unesdoc.unesco.org |
该方案目的还在于通过专门的支持基金为他们提供法律和人道主义援助来 支援奴隶制后遗症受害者。 daccess-ods.un.org | The programme also provides legal and humanitarian assistance to persons affected by [...] the legacy of slavery through a support fund. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，对奴隶制的后果进行分析，有助于我们从应当 牢记和提高警惕的伦理义务角度考虑，更深入的探讨种族主义陈词滥调的顽症和为现代社 [...] 会，最常见的是多文化和多种族社会的文化间对话提供的机会。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Lastly, the review of the [...] consequences of slavery has made it possible [...]to examine more closely the persistence of racial [...]stereotyping as well as the opportunities for intercultural dialogue in modern-day societies, almost always multicultural and multi-ethnic, in fulfilment of a duty to remember and the ethical obligation to be vigilant. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(v) 制定 2004 年国际年期间人们最关心的新专题，如：贩卖黑奴对受到过去这段创 [...] 伤影响者所造成的心理后果，在受到 过 奴隶制 影 响 的社会中培养特性和树立新的 公民意识的问题，非洲和非洲人聚居区对人类做出的鲜为人知的贡献（科学和技 [...]术、烹饪、药物等）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (v) New themes should be developed which have been at the heart of the concerns expressed [...] during the Year 2004, such as the [...] psychological scars of the slave trade on the inheritors [...]of this tragic past, the problem [...]of nurturing identity and new citizenship in societies affected by slavery, and the less well known contributions by Africa and the African diaspora to humanity (science and technology, gastronomy, pharmacopoeia, etc.). unesdoc.unesco.org |
将制作以“跨大西洋奴隶贸易”为内容的 ASPNET 网络 2004 年年历，同时着手试用题为“奴隶之旅”的革新教材，该教材由西印度洋大学与 [...] “打破沉默”项目跨大西洋奴隶贸易问题特别工作组合作编写；制作诸如《透 视 奴隶制 》的 辅助教具；以及在印度洋地区加强这一项目。 unesdoc.unesco.org | An ASPnet TST calendar will be produced for 2004, while a start will be made with the experimentation of innovative teaching material, Slave Voyages produced by the University of the West Indies, in cooperation with the Task Force for the TST “Breaking the Silence” [...] project; production of complementary educational [...] tools such as “Slave Visions”; and reinforcement [...]of this project in the Indian Ocean region. unesdoc.unesco.org |
支持贩运人口特别是贩运妇女和儿童问题特别报告员、当代形 式 奴隶制 包括 其因果问题特别报告员、暴力侵害妇女行为包括其因果问题特别报告员和买卖儿 [...] 童、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品问题特别报告员、暴力侵害儿童问题秘书长特别代 表和负责冲突中的性暴力问题的秘书长特别代表及其他相关特别报告员和特别 代表的作用和任务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Support the role and mandates of the Special Rapporteurs on trafficking in persons, [...] especially women and children, on [...] contemporary forms of slavery, including its [...]causes and consequences, on violence against [...]women, its causes and consequences, and on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, the Special Representatives of the Secretary-General on violence against children and on sexual violence in conflict, and other relevant special rapporteurs and representatives. daccess-ods.un.org |
该委员会应对该国殖民期间的奴隶制 和 契 约劳工问题进行 调查，并确定要对奴隶和契约劳工后裔采取的适当措施，对声称有利益关系的任 [...] 何土地被剥夺或被征用的受冤屈者提出的申述进行调查，并编写一份全面报告， 说明其开展的各项活动以及根据实际客观资料和证据得出的结论。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission shall conduct inquiries into [...] issues related to slavery and indentured [...]labour during the colonial period in [...]the country, and determine appropriate measures to be taken with respect to descendants of slaves and indentured labourers, enquire into complaints made by persons aggrieved by dispossession or prescription with regard to any land in which they claim to have an interest, and prepare a comprehensive report on its activities and findings based on factual and objective information and evidence. daccess-ods.un.org |
东 欧国际集团成员有幸支持了题为“ 奴隶制 和 跨 大西洋 贩卖奴隶行为受害者永久纪念碑和对受害者的纪念” 的大会第 64/15 号决议，并且欢迎任命一位亲善大使 来帮助提高对奴隶制遗留影响的认识。 daccess-ods.un.org | The members of the Group of Eastern European States were honoured [...] to support General Assembly [...] resolution 64/15, “Permanent memorial to and remembrance of the victims of slavery and the transatlantic slave trade”, and welcome the appointment of a Goodwill Ambassador to help raise awareness of the legacy of slavery. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组意识到对非洲裔人的结构性歧视有着深远的历史根源，并 因 奴隶制 和殖民主义两方面的残余影响具有独特和多面的表现。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group is conscious of the fact that structural discrimination against people of African descent has deep historic roots and manifests itself in a unique and multidimensional manner due to the double legacy of slavery and colonialism. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了纪念贩卖黑奴和奴隶制的受害者，以及奴隶为争取自 由、平等和尊严所进行斗争，社会科学及人文科学部门与法国联合国教科文组织全国委员会 合作，于 2004 年 3 月 21 日消除种族歧视国际日之际，在总部举办了一场音乐会和一些与青 年的专题讨论会（同城市中的种族主义作斗争的好办法和新思想； 对 奴隶制 及 其 与种族主义 的联系的思考；蓝色之路；当偏见抬头时！，反对歧视的艺术）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | To honour the memory of the victims of the slave trade and slavery and [...] also the slaves’ fight for freedom, equality and dignity, the Social and Human Sciences Sector organized, in partnership with the French National Commission for UNESCO, at Headquarters, on 21 March 2004 (International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination), a concert and thematic workshops with young people (Best practices and new ideas to fight against racism in the city; Thinking about slavery and its links with racism; Route des Blues: Music as a cultural impact of slavery; Prisoners of [...]prejudice; Art against discrimination). unesdoc.unesco.org |
该项目的两个目标是：打破在大西洋、印度洋和地中海区域的奴隶贸易 和 奴隶制 问题 上的沉默，引起人们对这一问题的普遍关注，并通过科学研究阐明其根本起因及运作方 [...] 法；着重于客观地指出其后果，特别是强调欧洲、非洲、美洲及加勒比人民之间的互动关 系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The two objectives of the project [...] are to put an end to the silence [...] surrounding the slave trade and slavery in the Atlantic, [...]Indian Ocean and Mediterranean areas, [...]and to bring the issue to universal attention, elucidating through scientific research the underlying causes and modus operandi; and to highlight in an objective manner its consequences, in particular the interactions between the peoples of Europe, Africa, the Americas and the Caribbean. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些活动涉及到 继续进行该项目促进对贩卖黑奴和 奴隶制 历 史 的了解和传播这方面知识的行动，其中既有研 [...] 究活动、宣扬非洲的贡献和非洲移民社群的贡献的活动，又有宣传教育的活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | They concern the continued actions to reinforce [...] and disseminate knowledge of the history of [...] the slave trade and slavery, through the [...]development of research, promotion of [...]the contributions made by Africa and by the African diaspora, and also educational initiatives. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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