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External sources (not reviewed)

这些被迫背井离乡的人及其后裔，在奴隶贩子和奴隶主的手中饱受极残酷的身体、精神和情感虐待。 daccess-ods.un.org	Slave traders and owners subjected these [...] forced migrants and their descendants to the most callous physical, mental and emotional abuse. daccess-ods.un.org
人类中的一个群体——人贩子、奴隶主和参与这一邪恶勾当并从中牟利的其他人——把 [...] 自己凌驾于另一个群体之上，凌辱受害者的基本人格。 daccess-ods.un.org	One set of human [...] beings — the traders, owners and others who [...] participated in and profited from that evil enterprise — elevated [...] themselves above another, assaulting their victims’ very essence. daccess-ods.un.org
他提到赔偿有历史的正当性，因为奴隶主在奴隶制废除时得到了经济赔偿，而且，为不正义的行为赔偿是法律的基础。 daccess-ods.un.org	He mentioned that reparations had historic [...] legitimacy as slave owners had been granted financial reparations when slavery was abolished [...] and that reparations [...] for unjust acts were the basis of law. daccess-ods.un.org
如果一些欧洲国家六十年后仍然以大屠杀为借口为犹太复国主义者开脱罪责，奴隶主和殖民强国难道不应负有责任，为受 [...] 害国支付赔偿吗？ daccess-ods.un.org	If some European countries still use the Holocaust — after six decades — as an excuse to pay [...] ransom to the Zionists, should it not be an [...] obligation of the slave masters and colonial [...] Powers to pay reparations to the affected nations? daccess-ods.un.org
管家通常是一个奴隶，主人赋予他权柄去管理和照料他主人的财产、家族、田地、其他奴仆，甚至教导主人的孩子。 sallee.info	The steward was normally a slave who was entrusted [...] with the authority to administrate and care for his master’s wealth, [...] household, fields, business, other servants, or even to tutor his son. sallee.info
显而易见，正是一度引发两次世界大战的奴隶主和殖民强国造成了普遍的苦难和纷乱，自此对全世界产生 [...] 了深远影响。 daccess-ods.un.org	It is as clear as [...] daylight that the same slave-masters and colonial [...] Powers that once triggered the two World Wars have caused [...] widespread misery and disorder, with farreaching effects across the globe since then. daccess-ods.un.org
海地是奴隶们反抗并成功地推翻压迫势力，砸碎奴隶制的枷锁，结束奴隶主统治的第一个国家。 daccess-ods.un.org	We welcome the special significance attached to this year’s commemoration, which is dedicated to Haiti as the first successful [...] result of the [...] resistance of the enslaved, which overthrew the forces of oppression and cast aside the shackles of slavery, bringing an [...] end to the rule of the masters. daccess-ods.un.org
(i) 一项关于“奴隶制的心理后果”研究，旨在通过比较分析和建立科学数据库来介 [...] 绍这一课题的最新状况，从而更好地认识奴隶制不仅对奴隶后代而且对奴隶主所造成的心理影响。 unesdoc.unesco.org	(i) A study on “The psychological consequences of slavery” aimed at presenting the state of the art on this subject by providing a comparative analysis and nurturing [...] scientific debate to better understand the psychological [...] impact of slavery not only on slave descendants [...] but also on enslavers. unesdoc.unesco.org
奴隶制的心理学影响：项目将就对这个悲剧遗留下来的精神创伤，及这种创伤对相关人群（无论是奴隶后裔还是奴隶主后裔）个人和群体行为的影响的认识现状 [...] 进行一项研究。 unesdoc.unesco.org	The psychological consequences of slavery. The project will carry out a study of the state of knowledge of traumas inherited from this tragedy and its consequences [...] for the individual and collective behaviour patterns of population groups [...] (descendants of both slaves and slave-owners). unesdoc.unesco.org
你们在出于本能和出于觉悟而反抗压迫、征服和剥削的加勒比文明中，会感受得到，尽管非洲奴隶、奴隶主和契约劳工的后裔最终奇迹般地以完全不同的残暴、 [...] 苦难和反叛的线条成功编织出了一个和平与和谐的社会框架。 daccess-ods.un.org	You feel it in a Caribbean civilization that instinctively and comprehensively rejects oppression, [...] subjugation and exploitation, even as [...] the descendants of enslaved Africans, slavemasters [...] and indentured labourers have managed [...] to miraculously and triumphantly craft a peaceful and harmonious societal fabric from the disparate threads of brutality, misery and rebellion. daccess-ods.un.org
奴隶们因此而汗流浃背，船舱内臭气熏天，污浊的空气很快就无法呼吸，导致奴隶们生病，许多人死亡，成了我可称之为奴隶买主贪得无厌行为的受害者。 daccess-ods.un.org	This produced copious perspirations, so that the air soon became unfit for respiration, from a variety of loathsome smells, and brought on a sickness among the slaves, of which many died, thus falling victims to the improvident avarice, as I may call it, of their purchasers. daccess-ods.un.org
在此次毁灭性悲剧发生之前，海地不仅已经陷入贫困，而且还受到殖民主义、奴隶制、帝国主义和国内暴政的掠夺和奴役。 daccess-ods.un.org	Before this devastating tragedy occurred not only was Haiti already [...] impoverished, but it had suffered the [...] plundering and servitude of colonialism, slavery, imperialism [...] and internal tyranny. daccess-ods.un.org
我们赞同这样的观点，即，奴隶制、贩卖奴隶、殖民主义以及种族隔离是种族主义、种族歧视以及相关不容忍行为主要的历史渊源与表现形式。 daccess-ods.un.org	We share the view that slavery, slave trading, colonialism and apartheid [...] are major historical sources and manifestations [...] of racism, racial discrimination and related intolerance. daccess-ods.un.org
教科文组织的“全球重点非洲”正是 “ 奴隶之路 ”项目的主要目标之一。 unesdoc.unesco.org	UNESCO’s Global Priority Africa is the [...] one of the main [...] objectives of the Slave Route project, as it contributes to a better knowledge of Africa and history related to the slave trade and slavery and their consequences. unesdoc.unesco.org
教科文组织的行动要以三个优先重点领域为轴心，以 “ 奴隶之路 ”项目为主要依托，采取跨部门、跨学科和跨机构的方式来展开。 unesdoc.unesco.org	UNESCO’s efforts are focused on three major priorities, [...] within an intersectoral, pluridisciplinary, inter-institutional [...] approach anchored principally in the Slave Route project. unesdoc.unesco.org
他们提请国际社会注意，继续确认奴役和贩卖奴隶，包括跨越大西洋贩卖奴隶属于危害人类罪，奴役、贩卖奴隶、殖民主义、外国占领、外来统治、灭绝种族和其他形式的奴役遗产表现为贫穷、不发达、 [...] 边缘化、社会排斥和发展中国家的经济差距。 daccess-ods.un.org	They reminded the international community to preserve its recognition that slavery and slave trade, including trans-Atlantic slave trade, are crimes [...] against humanity, and that the [...] legacies of slavery, slave trade, colonialism, foreign occupation, [...] alien domination, genocide [...] and other forms of servitude have manifested themselves in poverty, underdevelopment, marginalisation, social exclusion and economic disparities for the developing world. daccess-ods.un.org
在 2004 年纪念“反对和废除奴隶制国际年”活动范围内，将主要围绕奴隶制在种族主义和偏见现有表现形式中的影响的主题，开展一系列面向青年的活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org	Within the framework of the Year 2004 to [...] commemorate the [...] Struggle against Slavery and its Abolition, a series of activities for youth will be organized on the principal theme of the impact [...] of slavery on the current [...] forms of racism and prejudice. unesdoc.unesco.org
在“示意地图”项目范围内，发表与之关联的《与贩卖黑奴和奴隶制有关的主要记忆遗址和地点分布世界汇览》。 unesdoc.unesco.org	Publication, in the context of the Atlas [...] of Interactions, of a “world [...] inventory of the principal memorial sites and places linked to the slave trade and slavery”. unesdoc.unesco.org
工作组意识到对非洲裔人的结构性歧视有着深远的历史根源，并因奴隶制和殖民主义两方面的残余影响具有独特和多面的表现。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Working Group is conscious of the fact that structural discrimination against people of African descent has deep historic roots and manifests itself in a unique and multidimensional manner due to the double legacy of slavery and colonialism. daccess-ods.un.org
主席表示，结构性歧视中的种族动机很难确认，因为它通常可以追溯到奴隶制和殖民主义时期根深蒂固的价值判断。 daccess-ods.un.org	The racial motive in structural discrimination [...] was hard to identify, [...] stated the Chair, as it often resulted from deeply rooted value judgements dating back to slavery and colonialism. daccess-ods.un.org
教科文组织参加了由“耶鲁国际和区域研究中心”主办的一次以“新英格兰的奴隶制与自由”为主题的会议，以及 2002年6月20--22 日在巴黎举行的关于“法国殖民政策的中断与延续：1802--1804 年/1825--1830 年”的国际研讨会。 unesdoc.unesco.org	UNESCO participated in a meeting [...] on the theme “Slavery and Freedom in New England” organized by the Yale Center for International and Area Studies and in an international symposium on the theme “Breaks and continuities [...] in French colonial [...] policy: 1802-1804/1825-1830”, held in Paris from 20 to 22 June 2002. unesdoc.unesco.org
他提及奴隶制和奴隶贩卖，尤其是跨大西洋贩卖奴隶、种族隔离、殖民主义和种族灭绝不应被忘记，对此，他对纪念受害者所采取的措施表示赞赏。 daccess-ods.un.org	Slavery and the slave trade, especially the transatlantic slave trade, apartheid, colonialism and genocide must never be forgotten and, in that regard, the measures taken to honour the memory of victims were welcomed. daccess-ods.un.org
最后，被当做人肉盾牌和海盗奴隶的船员似乎有时被雇主、船东和承保人所遗忘。 daccess-ods.un.org	Lastly, crew members used as human [...] shields and slaves to the pirates seem sometimes to be forgotten by their employer, the ship owner and the insurer. daccess-ods.un.org
该项目的目标是通过教育交流、分享最佳做 [...] 法以及编写和普及教育材料，提高人们对跨大西洋奴隶贸易的因果关系、包括现代形式奴隶制和种族主义的认识。 daccess-ods.un.org	The goal of the project is to increase awareness of the causes and consequences of the [...] Transatlantic Slave Trade, [...] including modern forms of slavery and racism, through educational [...] exchanges, sharing best practices [...] and developing and diffusing educational material. daccess-ods.un.org
我们敦促世界不要放松反对种族主义、种族歧视、仇外心理和其他相关的不容忍行为的崇高斗争，继续保持同样的决心和毅力，以导致奴隶制、殖民主义和种族隔离的终结。 daccess-ods.un.org	We urge the world not to be distracted in this noble struggle against racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and other related intolerance. daccess-ods.un.org
召开第三届非洲、美洲及加勒比作家，包括在欧洲和其它地区的非洲移民社群的作家代表大会，会议主题为“从废除奴隶制到反对殖民主义及黑人在全球化世界中的地位”，并发表这届大会的会议纪要。 unesdoc.unesco.org	The third congress of African, American and Caribbean writers, including the African diasporas in Europe and [...] elsewhere, could be [...] organized around the theme “From the Abolition of Slavery to the Struggle against [...] Colonialism and the [...] Place of Black People in a Globalized World”, the proceedings of which could be published. unesdoc.unesco.org
在鼓励文化间对话的范围内，开展了以下活动：在反对种族主义、种族歧视、仇外心 [...] 理及相关的不宽容行为世界会议（南非、得班，2001 年 8 月 31 日--9 月 8 日）范围内，举办了一次关于“奴隶之路：奴隶制与种族主义 ” 的圆桌会议。 unesdoc.unesco.org	In the context of Encouraging intercultural dialogue, the following activities took place: as part of the World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related [...] Intolerance (Durban, South Africa, 31 August-8 September 2001), [...] a round table on “The Slave Route: Slavery and racism” was held. unesdoc.unesco.org
许多国家没有法律来惩罚逼婚或家庭奴役或婚内强奸等质役婚姻所造成的类似奴隶制的做法，主要是因为婚内出现的某些虐待行为往往被视为家庭事务，外来干预往往受到反对，因为这将是对家庭 [...] 隐私的干涉。 daccess-ods.un.org	Many countries lack laws criminalizing forced marriage or slavery-like practices that [...] arise from servile marriage [...] such as domestic servitude or marital rape, mainly because some abuses [...] that occur in a marriage [...] are often seen as domestic matters and outside interference is often frowned upon because it would be interference in the privacy of the home. daccess-ods.un.org
根据在“奴隶之路”项目科学网框架内开展的研究工作，教科文组织于 2002 年出版了两本关于奴隶制与种族主义之间的历史和意识形态联系的书籍：《无理智、奴隶制及权利：贩卖黑奴和奴隶制的意识形态与法律依据》；《孟德斯鸠、卢梭、狄德罗：从人类基因组到黑人。 unesdoc.unesco.org	On the basis of research conducted through [...] the scientific [...] networks of the Slave Route project, UNESCO published in 2002 two works on the historical and ideological links between slavery and racism, namely, [...] Déraison, esclavage [...] et droit : les fondements idéologiques et juridiques de l’esclavage et de la traite négrière and Montesquieu, Rousseau, Diderot : du genre humain au bois d’ébène. unesdoc.unesco.org
Nettleford 先生在他的发言中表示，必须促进和保护非洲血统人民的文化， [...] 使得这种做法同反对种族歧视和种族主义的斗争更加紧密地结合起来，因为在发生奴隶制和殖民主义的悲剧之后，这种做法具有重大意义。 daccess-ods.un.org	In his presentation Mr. Nettleford expressed the need to make the promotion and maintenance of the culture of People of African ancestry far more central to the issue [...] of racial discrimination and racism, since it is of tremendous importance after [...] the tragic experience of slavery and colonization. daccess-ods.un.org

奴隶主 ()—

slave owner

See also:

奴隶 n—

奴 n—

隶—

主 n—

主—

主 adj—

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External sources (not reviewed)

奴隶主 ()—

slave owner

See also:

奴隶 n—

奴 n—

隶—

主 n—

主—

主 adj—

▾External sources (not reviewed)

▾
External sources (not reviewed)