| 单词 | 失业 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 失业 —unemployment (almost always used)less common: lose one's job 失业 noun —unemploy n (almost always used)less common: unemployed n 失业 adjective —jobless adjExamples:高失业 n—high unemployment n 失业率 n—unemployment rate n 失业者—an unemployed person See also:失—lose • fail 失 v—miss v
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这将会帮助 阿拉伯地区对付人口增长、城市环境变化和青 年 失业 、 社会动荡（包括青年极端主义）、以 及家庭关系解体等问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This would assist the Arab region in tackling problems of population growth and [...] changing urban environments with [...] its attendant youth unemployment, social unrest (including [...]youth extremism) and the unravelling of family ties. unesdoc.unesco.org |
一些代表团认识到绿色经济模式是以对环境敏感的方式促进经济增长 的手段，并说这种手段具有创造新的就业机会和解 决 失业 问 题 的潜力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some delegations recognized the green economy approach as a means for [...] economic growth in an environmentally sensitive manner, which had the potential to create [...] new jobs and address unemployment. daccess-ods.un.org |
缺少经济机会， 加上受教育程度低、教育质量差，又缺乏适当的培训，这些都是最不发达国家青 年失业的重要原因。 daccess-ods.un.org | Lack of economic opportunities, coupled with low levels and poor quality [...] of education and lack of appropriate training, are [...] significant causes of youth unemployment in least developed [...]countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
最不发达国家在人的能力发展方面的努力受到以下各方面的影响：贫穷率 高、失业现象 严重、人口增长率高、卫生和营养结果差(反映于妇幼发病率和死 [...] 亡率高)，以及营养不良的沉重负担；传染性疾病的流行，包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病、 疟疾、结核病和小儿麻痹症，以及日益沉重的非传染性疾病负担。 daccess-ods.un.org | Efforts at development of human capacities in least developed countries [...] have been affected by high incidence [...] of poverty, mass unemployment, high population growth [...]rates, poor health and nutrition [...]outcomes, as evidenced by high child and maternal morbidity and mortality rates and the high burden of undernutrition, the prevalence of communicable diseases, including HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis and polio, and the growing burden of non-communicable diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
采取一切必要措施，以减少罗姆人十分高 的 失业 率 ，并加大努力，消 除对罗姆人的种族歧视和在教育方面罗姆人遭到的隔离。 daccess-ods.un.org | Take all the necessary measures to reduce the [...] high rate of Roma unemployment and increase efforts [...]to eliminate racial discrimination [...]and segregation of Roma in education. daccess-ods.un.org |
在重申南非谴责以色列持续进行封锁、 [...] 正在进行隔离墙建设和扩大以色列定居点的同时， 他也再次呼吁以色列停止扩大在西岸的定居点，停 止拆毁西岸以及东耶路撒冷的巴勒斯坦人的家园， [...] 这些都严重损害了西岸和加沙的社会和经济结构， 增加了失业、贫 困和对人道主义援助的依赖，并直 接影响到享受经济和社会权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Reiterating South Africa’s condemnation of the continuing blockade, the ongoing construction of the separation wall and the expansion of Israeli settlements, he also again called on Israel to cease expansion of settlements in the West Bank and its demolition of Palestinian homes there and in East Jerusalem, which were severely damaging the social and [...] economic structures of the West Bank [...] and Gaza, increasing unemployment, poverty and reliance [...]on humanitarian assistance and [...]directly affecting the enjoyment of economic and social rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
加拿大提到青年失业率、中学辍学率以 及具有移民背景人员的无家可归率。 daccess-ods.un.org | Canada referred to the youth unemployment rate, the secondary [...] school dropout rate and the homelessness rate for persons of an immigrant background. daccess-ods.un.org |
在其它紧迫事项中，与会者特别强调 [...] 了以下问题：尤其是农村的全民优质教育，普遍重视性别问题，面 对 失业 和 艾滋病毒/艾滋 病（HIV/AIDS）的青年的需要，艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防，环境的可持续性，人的安全，促进 [...] 可持续发展的科学教育，和平与宽容教育，预防冲突，促进文化间和信仰间的对话，文化多 [...]样性和使用多种语言。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Among other pressing issues special emphasis was placed on quality education for all in particular in rural areas, [...] gender mainstreaming, the needs of [...] youth in the face of unemployment and the incidence of [...]HIV/AIDS, HIV/AIDS prevention, environmental [...]sustainability, human security, science education for sustainable development, education for peace and tolerance, conflict prevention, promotion of intercultural and inter-faith dialogue, cultural diversity and multilingualism. unesdoc.unesco.org |
下列人员不需事先就业或从事等于工作的活动：在登 记 失业 之 前 的十二个 月期间，身为父母或监护人，至少有 180 天抚养 18 岁以下中度、重度和极重度 残疾的孩子，8 岁以下的孩子或 8 岁至在学校读完一年级的孩子的失业 人 员 ；在 登记失业之前 的十二个月期间至少 180 天接受住院治疗的人，护理病人的人；长 期无法工作的人，老年人，或接受《残疾人社会福利法》或《社会福利法》规定 的照顾者津贴的人，因为宣布长期无法工作 而 失业 的 人 ，在监押的人，在狱中或 拘留所服刑的人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Previous employment or engagement in an [...] activity equal to work [...] is not required of an unemployed person who, for at least 180 days during the twelve months prior to registration as unemployed raised, as a parent or a guardian, a child of up to 18 years of age with a moderate, severe or profound disability, a child under 8 years of age or a child of 8 years of age until the child completed year one at school; or of a person who, for at least 180 days during the twelve months prior to registration as unemployed was under in-patient treatment, cared for a sick person, a person who is permanently incapacitated for work or an elderly person, or received a caregiver’s allowance under the Social Benefits for Disabled Persons Act or under the Social Welfare Act, was unemployed due to declaration [...]as permanently incapacitated [...]for work, or held in custody or served a sentence in a prison or house of detention. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们关注阿拉伯公民的福祉和未来，有鉴及此，我们进行协商，讨论如何克 [...] 服实现千年发展目标的障碍；建设和激活人的能力的重要性；改善教育和科技研 [...] 究；鼓励和支持创新；增强妇女权能，让妇女在阿拉伯社会发挥有效的基本作用； 减少贫穷；解决失业问题 ；提供标准更高的医疗保健；所有这些都是我们的社会 [...]在今后数十年发展的基本组成部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | In view of our concern for the well-being and future of Arab citizens, consultations took place on ways of overcoming obstacles to achieving the Millennium Development Goals; the importance of building and activating human capacities; improving education and scientific and technical research; encouragement and support for innovation; the empowerment of women to play an effective and [...] fundamental role in Arab societies; [...] poverty reduction; unemployment; and the provision of [...]higher standards of health care, [...]all of which are fundamental components in the development of our societies in forthcoming decades. daccess-ods.un.org |
合作伙伴， [...] 例如，可以包括学校、地方当局、保健机构，即在解决客户的问题方面可以平行 发挥重大作用的组织，因为失业也可 能是由健康问题、教育不足、缺乏托儿设施 等造成的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The partners may, for example, include schools, local authorities, healthcare institutions, i.e. organisations that fill a parallel [...] significant role in solving the [...] client’s problems, as unemployment may also be caused by [...]health problems, shortfalls in education, [...]lack of childcare facilities, etc. daccess-ods.un.org |
各省自治主要职责 包括：公共教育、健康宣传和保护、环境保 [...] 护、农村地区的现代化、公共道路、集中运 输、土地开发、文化、社会福利、旅 游 业、 抵制失业、激活当地劳动力市场。 paiz.gov.pl | The self-government executes tasks in the following scope: public education, health promotion and protection, environmental protection, modernising the rural areas, public roads, collective [...] transport, land development, culture, social welfare, [...] tourism, counteracting unemployment and activating the local [...]labour market. paiz.gov.pl |
第 2 款强调了公民获得养老 金、带薪产假、公共保健中心医疗护理服务 、 失业 救 济 金及其他形式公共或私人 社会保障的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Para. 2 underlines the right to pensions, paid [...] maternity leave, medical care in [...] public health centres, unemployment benefits and other forms [...]of public or private social securities. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为马诺河联盟(利比里亚、科特迪瓦、几内亚和塞拉利昂)、国际联络 [...] 小组和相关联合国国家工作队建立的协商进程的一部分，定期举行了会议，以共 同解决与青年失业、小 武器、非法毒品、贩运人口、艾滋病毒/艾滋病、小儿麻 [...] 痹症和其他疾病、粮食保障、解除武装、复员和重返社会方案的统一协调、边界 [...] 管理和管制、难民、境内流离失所者以及全面加强马诺河联盟伙伴关系有关的各 种问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | As part of the consultative processes established in the context of the Mano River Union (Liberia, Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea and Sierra Leone), the International Contact Group and the relevant United Nations country teams, regular meetings are held [...] to jointly address regional issues [...] relating to youth unemployment, small arms, illegal [...]drugs, human trafficking, HIV/AIDS, [...]poliomyelitis and other diseases, food security, the harmonization of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programmes, border management and control, refugees, internally displaced persons and the strengthening in general of the Mano River Union partnerships. daccess-ods.un.org |
从中可以很清楚看出，波兰有着明显较高的 失业率， 图表里这些国家中只有斯洛伐克有 着类似情形。 paiz.gov.pl | It is clear from this that among other European countries, Poland has [...] significantly higher unemployment with only Slovakia [...]sharing a similar picture. paiz.gov.pl |
各位部长相信，国际金融和经济危机以及由此导致的全球经济增长下滑严 重影响了特别是发展中国家的经济，此外还包括贸易和外国直接投资的减少以 [...] 及信贷紧缩的加重和信贷成本的上升，因而给发展权的实现造成了消极影响， 抑制了社会投资，加剧了贫穷，并且增加 了 失业 率。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers are convinced that the international financial and economic crisis and the resulting downturn in global economic growth severely affect in particular the economies of developing countries, inter alia, through decrease in trade and FDI and increased contractions and high costs of credit, thereby negatively impacting on the [...] realization of the right to development, constraining social investment, deepening [...] poverty and raising unemployment rates. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 请各成员国支持私营部门实施就业方案的举措，并通过给予雇主税务和 保险优惠，降低本国一级及阿拉伯一级 的 失业 水 平 ，要优先考虑合格的阿拉伯劳 工，其地位仅次于本国的劳工。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) To request States members to support private sector initiatives in [...] implementation of employment [...] programmes and to reduce unemployment at the national and [...]Arab levels by granting tax and insurance [...]benefits to employers and giving preference to qualified Arab labour, second only to national labour. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样，我们支持联合国几内亚湾海盗问题评估团 [...] 的结论，即，任何可行或持久的打击海盗行径的区域 战略，也必须包含旨在减少青年高 失业 率 、 社会中巨 大的收入差距、猖獗的腐败行为、非法武器的无管制 [...]流通的措施以及其他结构性措施(见 S/2012/45)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Similarly, we support the conclusion of the United Nations assessment mission on piracy in the Gulf of Guinea to the effect that any viable or lasting regional strategy to combat piracy will also need [...] to include measures to reduce [...] high levels of youth unemployment, wide income disparities [...]within society, the prevalence [...]of corruption, the uncontrolled circulation of illicit weapons, and other structural measures (see S/2012/45). daccess-ods.un.org |
南非统计局是南非政府的一个拥有 4,500 [...] 名员工的官方部门，除了每五年开展一次的人口普查工作外，还负责搜集和提供各种全国性的统计信息，例如包括通胀率、GDP、生产和消费价格指数在内的经济统计数据，以及各种人口和社会统计数据， 如 失业 率 和 贫困调查。 graphics.kodak.com | An official government department of the South African government employing 4,500 staff, in addition to the census carried out every five years, Stats SA is responsible for compiling and providing a range of national statistical information such as economic statistics including inflation rates, GDP, Producer [...] and Consumer Price Index data, along with population and social [...] statistics, for example unemployment and poverty surveys. graphics.kodak.com |
在这些协议中，比较重 要的分别涉及以下领域：改善就业增长、社会保障改革、《外国人法》的拓展和 [...] 延伸、《依附法》的编制、对养老金和行业最低工资的重新评估、集体合同的扩 展、纠纷的庭外和解、改善对失业农 民 的保护措施、持续性培训和预防劳动风 险。 daccess-ods.un.org | Particularly noteworthy are the agreements on improving growth and employment, social security reform, implementation of the Aliens Act, the drafting of the Dependence Act, the revaluation of pensions and of the statutory minimum wage, the extension of collective bargaining, extrajudicial [...] dispute settlement, enhanced protection [...] against agrarian unemployment, continuing education [...]and prevention of occupational hazards. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这一过渡时期内，我们需要有 专注于应对各种政策挑战的对策和机构，诸如对增长和通胀实行管理；处理 [...] 货币流动问题；解决特别是在年轻人当中的无就业增长 和 失业 问 题 ；应对各 种灾害风险；以及重新平衡经济发展以便取得质量更高的增长等。 daccess-ods.un.org | At a time of transition, policies and institutions were required which focused on policy challenges, such as managing growth and inflation, coping [...] with currency flows, addressing [...] jobless growth and unemployment, especially among [...]youth, dealing with disaster risks and [...]rebalancing economies towards better-quality growth. daccess-ods.un.org |
多年来基金会提供了多项服务：课后日间托管、校内文化活动、为来自破碎家庭的孩童提供奖学金、教育贫困女性。同时，在国际货币基金会(IMF)的赞助下，开设食物银行，并设立综合儿童福利中心， 为 失业 、 破碎或资源不足的家庭提供协助。 clarinsusa.com | Various services have been provided over the years: after-school day care, cultural school activities, scholarships for children from broken families, education for poor women and with the IMF, they have [...] started the Food Bank and set up an integrated child [...] welfare centre for the unemployed, and broken and deprived [...]families. clarinsusa.com |
在这一背景 下，成员国查明了东亚和东北亚次区域办事处应开展活动的可能领 [...] 域：将性别问题列为主流工作；艾滋病毒/艾滋病；老化；青年问题 和失业问题；千年发展目标的统计；社会保护；贸易和交通运输便利 [...]化；以及绿色创新和技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | Against this background, the member States identified the possible areas of activities to be undertaken by the Subregional Office for East and North-East Asia: [...] gender mainstreaming; HIV/AIDS; ageing; [...] youth issues and unemployment; Millennium Development [...]Goal statistics; social protection; [...]trade and transportation facilitation; and green innovation and technologies. daccess-ods.un.org |
妇女不仅直接受到 失业的影 响，她们也会间接受到影响，因为她们往往不得不接受额外的工 作，以补偿因其丈夫或家里的男性劳动 力 失业 所 造成的收入损失。 daccess-ods.un.org | Women were not only [...] directly affected by job losses but also indirectly affected since they often had to take up additional work to compensate for income losses when their husbands or men in their family lost their employment. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于青年失业率高， 一名专家强调，在发展中国家的中学提供即使为数不多启动资金也能发挥作用， 因为那里的学生可能可以凭借这笔资金开始自给自足的生活。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given high youth unemployment rates, one expert [...] emphasized the potential of even very modest start-up grants at the secondary [...]school level in developing countries, whereby students may already begin to work towards a self-determined future. daccess-ods.un.org |
首先，尽管全 球经济架构出现显著变化，包括贸易模式、投资来源和目的地以及相对增长率的 [...] 变化，但南方经济体仍然比北方经济体小得多，并普遍面临贫穷、基础设施缺 乏、失业痼疾等共同的严重问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Firstly, while there were evident changes in the global economic architecture, including in trade patterns, in the origin and destination of investment flows, and in relative rates of growth, Southern economies remained much smaller than their counterparts in the [...] North, and they were affected by common and severe problems of poverty, lack of [...] infrastructure, and chronic unemployment. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，于 2009 年 12 月 30 日通过的第 [...] 27/2009 号关于维护及促进就业并保 护失业人员 的紧急措施的法律文件，在其附则第五条中对 [...] 2007 年 7 月 11 日通过 的第 20/2007 号关于“自主就业地位”的法律文件的附则第十条进行了修改，在 [...] “自主就业者亲属社会保险框架”中增加了第二段，即自主就业者可雇用其有特殊 就业困难的年满三十周岁的子女，该项规定公布于 2009 年 12 月 31 日的政府官 方公报上。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mention should be made here of the fifth additional provision of Act No. 27/2009 of 30 December 2009 on emergency measures for the [...] maintenance and promotion of employment and [...] the protection of persons with disabilities, [...]published in the Official Gazette [...](BOE) of 31 December 2009, amending the tenth additional provision of Act No. 20/2007 of 11 July 2007 on the status of self-employed workers, which deals with the “inclusion of self-employed workers’ families in the social security system”; it adds a second paragraph, which expands the ability of self-employed workers to engage as employees their children over 30 years of age who experience special difficulties in entering the labour market. daccess-ods.un.org |
据提交人，大学不再雇用 [...] 他担任教师，因为他依良心拒服兵役；国防部已经阻止他在支付“社会保障”的 单位任职，他仍然失业，并 由于诉讼而压力重重。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the author, the university will no longer employ him as a teacher due to his conscientious objection to serving in the military; the Ministry of National Defence has prevented him from being employed [...] at a place that ―pays social [...] security‖ and he remains unemployed and under pressure due [...]to the lawsuits that have been launched against him. daccess-ods.un.org |
教育应当在本次辩论会概念性文件(S/2010/167) 指明的建设和平方面几乎所有国家领域发挥关键作 [...] 用，无论这些领域是安全部门改革、士兵重新融入社 会、减贫，还是失业、避免对妇女歧视和确保两性平 衡。 daccess-ods.un.org | Education should play a key role in almost all the national dimensions of peacebuilding identified in the concept paper for this debate (S/2010/167), whether they be security sector reform, [...] the reintegration of soldiers, [...] alleviating poverty and unemployment, avoiding discrimination [...]against women or ensuring gender balance. daccess-ods.un.org |
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