| 单词 | 夫权 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 夫权 —authority over the householdExamples:萨哈罗夫人权奖—the EU Sakharov prize for human rights 萨哈诺夫人权奖—the EU Sakharov prize for human rights See also:夫—(classical) this, that • he, she, they • (exclamatory final particle) • (initial particle, introduces an opinion) • manual worker • conscripted laborer (old)
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婚姻法案》一旦通过成为法律后， 即将取消夫权及其 推论，即妇女的未成年地位。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Marriage Bill when passed into law will abolish the marital power and its corollary, the minority status of women. daccess-ods.un.org |
造成这一状况的原因是，妇女须服从自己 丈 夫 的 夫权 ， 她 们即便有资格申 请信贷购买土地，也需要征得丈夫的同意。 daccess-ods.un.org | This is caused by the fact these women are subject to their husband’s marital power, who, even where eligible to apply for credit to purchase land, require their husband’s consent to do so. daccess-ods.un.org |
马尔代夫人权委员 会还积极制定在整个马尔代夫教育系统有效和协调地开 展教育人权的战略；并已在全国各地举办了各种人权讲习班。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Human Rights Commission of Maldives [...] is also actively developing strategies for the effective and coordinated delivery [...]of human rights education throughout the Maldivian schooling system; and has already carried out various human rights workshops around the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
马尔代夫人权委员会正在与 许多政府部门和非政府组织合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The HRCM is working in collaboration with many Government Departments and NGOs. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于同样的原因，马尔代夫人权委员会 2008 年加入国家促进和保护人权机 构国际协调委员会时，也只获得 B 类成员地位。 daccess-ods.un.org | For the same reason, the HRCM was only granted B status accreditation with the International Coordinating Committee of National Human Rights Institutions (ICC) when it joined in 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
马尔代夫人权委员 会在调查结果 中认为，这是一个对警方酷刑指控的刑事案件。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its findings, the HRCM believed that this was a case for criminal charges against the police for torture. daccess-ods.un.org |
马尔代夫人权委员 会还指 出，它最近向政府提交了修正《人权委员会法》的建议，其中一项建议是在法案 [...] 中删除任何歧视性条款。 daccess-ods.un.org | The HRCM has also noted that it recently submitted proposed [...] amendments to the Human Rights Commission Act [...]to the Government, and [...]among them was a suggestion to delete any discriminatory clauses in the legislation. daccess-ods.un.org |
并认为1964 年《婚姻法》侵犯了以 世俗仪式结婚的妇女的权利，它规定婚姻的后果应受普通法制约，服从 丈 夫的 夫权。 daccess-ods.un.org | JS2 reported that there were two forms of marriage recognised by Swazi law, namely the civil rite marriage and marriage under Swazi customary law,82 and that the 1964 Marriage Act violated the rights of women who were married under civil rite, as it provided that the consequences of marriage should be governed by the common law, subject to the marital power of the husband.83 38. daccess-ods.un.org |
它说，马尔代夫人权委员会和各非政府组织在帮助政府编写国家报告中都发挥了关键的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | It stated [...] that both the Human Rights Commission of Maldives and non-governmental [...]organizations had played key roles in helping [...]the Government to prepare the national report. daccess-ods.un.org |
所谓的执行释放的官员 告诉马尔代夫人权委员 会调查人员，他“忘记”按照警察条例将 Solah 的释放通知 他的近亲。 daccess-ods.un.org | The alleged releasing officer told the HRCM inquiry he “forgot” to follow police regulations and inform Solah’s next of kin of his release. daccess-ods.un.org |
马尔代夫人权委员 会的目的，是在国家结束一切形式的人权侵犯，在整个 马尔代夫推广尊重人权的文化，以创造一个以民主、人权及法治为核心的社会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Human Rights Commission of the Maldives aims to bring [...] an end to all forms of human rights abuses in the country and [...]to promote a culture of respect for human rights throughout the Maldives, with the view to creating a society centred on democracy, human rights and the rule of law. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，现已有一系列独立机构和机关来独立地监督和保护人权和法治，其中 包括：马尔代夫人权委员 会；选举委员会；公务员委员会；反腐败委员会；监狱 [...] 监督委员会；警务廉政委员会；监察员办公室；2009 年 5 月，还设立了马尔代夫 红新月会。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, human rights and the rule of law are now independently overseen and protected by a range of new [...] independent bodies and agencies, [...] including: the Human Rights Commission of Maldives; the Elections [...]Commission; the Civil Service [...]Commission; the Anti-Corruption Commission; the Jail Oversight Commission; the Police Integrity Commission; the Office of the Ombudsman; and, as of May 2009, the Maldives Red Crescent Society. daccess-ods.un.org |
马尔代夫人权委员 会在履行职责上，继续面临一些挑战，其中包括：伊斯 兰教法的某些方面与国际人权法之间存在矛盾；缺乏马尔 代 夫 人 权 委 员会可以自 动就对人权产生影响的新立法进行磋商的制度；政府部委有忽视委员会的参与和 意见的倾向；在马尔代夫人权委员 会是否可以代表受害者出庭或者甚至向法庭提 交意见上，存在法律不确定性；以及很少吸纳国家预防机制的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The HRCM continues to face a number of challenges in carrying out its mandate including: [...] tension between certain aspects of Shari’ah law and international human rights law; lack of an established system under which HRCM is automatically consulted on new legislation impacting on human rights; tendency for government departments to ignore the Commission’s input and opinions; legal uncertainty as to whether HRCM can appear in court on behalf of victims, [...]or even submit opinions to the courts; and very low take-up of NPM recommendations. daccess-ods.un.org |
在马尔代夫，私隐权也是 一项宪法保障的权 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The right to privacy is also a constitutional guarantee in the Maldives. daccess-ods.un.org |
任何个人或夫妇有权获得 附近的安全、有效、负担得起和可以接受 的保健服务”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Every individual or couple has the right to have access to [...] nearby health services that are safe, effective, affordable and acceptable. daccess-ods.un.org |
她认为，马 累和某些其他岛屿目前过渡拥挤和土地不足，妨碍许多马尔 代 夫 人 适 足住 房 权的 实现。 daccess-ods.un.org | She concluded that the current overcrowding and land [...] scarcity in Male’ and some other islands impeded the [...] realisation of the right to adequate housing of many in the Maldives. daccess-ods.un.org |
马尔代夫也感谢人权条约 机构承认这种情况，并提供技术援助，帮助像马尔 代夫这样的更小的国家履行它们的承诺。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Maldives is also thankful for the human rights treaty bodies themselves [...] who acknowledge this situation and supply technical [...]assistance to help smaller States such as itself, to meet their commitments. daccess-ods.un.org |
修正案中新增了第 5A(a)条，根据该条款，法庭可在特定情况下允许行使财产分 割权，即夫妻中 任何一方均可在上述各种形式的离婚或宣告婚姻无效之前获得夫 妻总财产的一半的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Amendment added Section 5A(a), according to which, the court may allow, under certain [...] circumstances, the [...] realization of the right to division of property, namely the right of each spouse to half of the couple’s total [...]property, prior to the [...]divorce or the marriage annulment in each of the aforementioned forms. daccess-ods.un.org |
法律规 [...] 定，分居或离婚的妇女如果在婚姻期间有固定工作，则 有 权 获 得 夫 妻 财 产的一 半，如果没有工作有权获得三分之一的财产。 daccess-ods.un.org | The law entitles a woman who separates or divorces [...] to one half of the couple’s property if she [...]had regular employment during the marriage [...]and one third of the property if she had not been employed. daccess-ods.un.org |
换言之，按照对《开罗行动 纲领》第 [...] 7.3、7.16、11.15(b)、12.1、12.20(a)和 13.15(a)等段的诚实理 解，一如家庭或夫妇有权享有 某些权利和自由，个人或单身人士也有权享有 某些权利和自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | In other words, there are rights and freedoms to which the individual or single human [...] being is entitled, just as [...] there are rights and freedoms that families or couples are entitled [...]to, as understood from a [...]good faith reading of paragraphs 7.3, 7.16, 11.15 (b), 12.1, 12.20 (a) and 13.15 (a), among others, of the Cairo Programme of Action. daccess-ods.un.org |
在马尔代夫，这一新权利被视为是特别重要的，马尔代夫是一 个极其容易受到全球气候变化负面后果影响的国家，马尔代夫在经济和社会上也 严重依赖自然环境。 daccess-ods.un.org | This new right is considered particularly important in the Maldives, a [...] country that is acutely vulnerable to the negative [...]consequences of global climate change and which is also heavily dependent — economically and socially — on its natural environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
该决议根据《宪章》第七章通过，具有约束力，据此设立了拥有全部内部权力的 临时国际领土行政当局，暂时取代了南斯 拉 夫 联 盟 共和国 的 权 力 ， 前南斯 拉 夫联 盟共和国仍然对该领土享有主权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The resolution, adopted under Chapter VII of the Charter and having binding force, established an interim international territorial administration with full internal powers which superseded for the time being the authority of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia which remained sovereign. daccess-ods.un.org |
马尔代夫政府还积极鼓励在本国建立联合国人权存在，这种努力导致在 2007 年设立了派驻马尔代夫的联合国人权 顾 问职位(设在联合国驻地协调员办公 室之内)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government of Maldives has also actively encouraged the establishment of a UN human rights presence in the country, an effort which led, [...] in 2007, to the creation of the [...] post of a UN human rights advisor to the Maldives, (within [...]the UN Resident Coordinator’s Office). daccess-ods.un.org |
无论是安全理事会还是安理会设 立的科索沃临时自治机构都无权未经 南斯 拉 夫 联 盟共和国(塞尔维亚)的同意就 肢解这一国家或完全或部分损害其领土完整或政治统一。 daccess-ods.un.org | Neither the Security Council nor the Provisional Institutions of Self-Government of Kosovo, which are creations of the Council, are entitled to dismember the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia) or impair totally or in part its territorial integrity or political unity without its consent. daccess-ods.un.org |
民法典》第1538 条对姓名权有所规定，夫妻可 以各自保留自己的姓 氏，亦可选择在其本身姓氏上冠以对方不超过两个之姓氏；保留前配偶姓氏之人 [...] 不得行使冠以配偶姓氏之权能。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding the issue of the family name, article 1538 of the [...] CC establishes that husband and wife may keep their [...]own surnames, and, if they so choose, [...]may also add their spouse’s surnames up to a number of two. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿尔巴尼亚、安哥拉、阿根廷、澳大利亚、孟加拉国、比利时、贝宁、保加利 亚、布基纳法索、布隆迪、中国、刚果、刚果民主共和国、丹麦、吉布提、多米 尼加共和国、萨尔瓦多、爱沙尼亚、危地马拉、冰岛、印度、爱尔兰、以色列、 意大利、日本、肯尼亚、吉尔吉斯斯坦、马里、摩洛哥、波兰、大韩民国、摩尔 多瓦共和国、罗马尼亚、卢旺达、塞内加尔、西班牙、泰国、前南斯 拉 夫 的 马 其 顿共和国、土耳其、乌克兰、美利坚合众国和津巴布韦随后加入为提案国。 daccess-ods.un.org | Subsequently, Albania, Angola, Argentina, Australia, Bangladesh, Belgium, Benin, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, China, Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Djibouti, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Estonia, Guatemala, Iceland, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Mali, Morocco, Poland, the Republic of Korea, the Republic of Moldova, Romania, Rwanda, Senegal, Spain, Thailand, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Turkey, Ukraine, the United States of America and Zimbabwe joined the co-sponsors. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿尔巴尼亚、阿尔及利亚、安道尔、比利时、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、布基 纳法索、哥伦比亚、古巴、丹麦、爱沙尼亚、希腊、危地马拉、冰岛、印度尼西 亚、以色列、意大利、日本、约旦、肯尼亚、吉尔吉斯斯坦、马尔 代 夫 、 荷 兰、 尼加拉瓜、尼日尔、波兰、卡塔尔、大韩民国、摩尔多瓦共和国、塞内加尔、南 非、前南斯拉夫的马 其顿共和国、泰国、突尼斯、美利坚合众国和委内瑞拉玻利 瓦尔共和国随后加入为提案国。 daccess-ods.un.org | Subsequently, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Burkina Faso, Colombia, Cuba, Denmark, Estonia, Greece, Guatemala, Iceland, Indonesia, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Maldives, the Netherlands, Nicaragua, the Niger, Poland, Qatar, the Republic of Korea, the Republic of Moldova, Senegal, South Africa, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Thailand, Tunisia, the United States of America and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) joined the co-sponsors. daccess-ods.un.org |
自关于《公约》执行情况的最 新定期报告（1995 年）公布以来，以下 28 个 国家已成为《公约》缔约国：巴巴多斯、玻利 维亚、博茨瓦纳、加拿大、中国、哥伦比亚、 哥斯达黎加、丹麦、萨尔瓦多、赤道几内亚、 厄立特里亚、洪都拉斯、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉 斯斯坦、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、巴拉圭、葡萄 牙、摩尔多瓦共和国、卢旺达、塞尔维亚和黑 山、塞舌尔、南非、斯里兰卡、前南斯 拉 夫的 马其顿共和国、乌拉圭、乌兹别克斯坦和津巴 布韦；在这 28 个国家中，以下 16 个国家加入 了《议定书》：中国、哥伦比亚、哥斯达黎 加、丹麦、多米尼加共和国、萨尔瓦多、洪都 拉斯、哈萨克斯坦、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、巴拿 马、巴拉圭、摩尔多瓦共和国、塞尔维亚和黑 山、前南斯拉夫的马 其顿共和国和乌拉圭。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Since the last periodic report (1995) on the implementation of the Convention, the following 28 States have become party to the Convention: Barbados, Bolivia, Botswana, Canada, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Denmark, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Honduras, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Paraguay, Portugal, Republic of Moldova, Rwanda, Serbia and Montenegro, Seychelles, South Africa, Sri Lanka, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Uruguay, Uzbekistan and Zimbabwe; of those 28 States the following 16 States have joined the Protocol: China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Denmark, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Honduras, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Panama, Paraguay, Republic of Moldova, Serbia and Montenegro, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Uruguay. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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