| 单词 | 天体物理 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 天体物理 —astrophysicsExamples:天体物理学家—astrophysicist 天体物理学—astrophysics See also:天体—celestial body • nude body 物体 n—object n • body n • organism n 物理 n—physics n • physiotherapy n 物理 adj—physical adj 物体—substance
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(c) 保持空间天体物理学的随机性 除现有的 和目前计划的飞行任务的专门能力之外 还要考虑 [...] 紫外线天文学的需要 neutrino.aquaphoenix.com | (c) Maintaining the random [...] nature of space astrophysics and catering to [...]the needs of ultraviolet astronomy beyond the specialized [...]capabilities of existing and currently planned missions. neutrino.aquaphoenix.com |
(e) 国际天体物理学和行星科学界直接利用 基础空间科学的机会 neutrino.aquaphoenix.com | (e) Direct access to basic space science for the [...] international astrophysics and planetary [...]science community neutrino.aquaphoenix.com |
讲习班的主要议题是：（a）通过国际数据档案获取空间飞行任务数据和图像，（b）发展航天项目， [...] （c）发展国际航天项目的并行设计能力，（d）发展中国家参与国际大型空间项目，（e）过去联合国/欧空 局基础空间科学讲习班成就评估个案研究，（f）太阳 系 天体物理 学 和 空间科学。 neutrino.aquaphoenix.com | Programme topics for that workshop would be, among others, (a) access to data and imagery from space missions through international data archives, (b) space mission project development, (c) concurrent design capability for the development of international space-related projects, (d) participation of developing countries in large international space-related projects, (e) case studies in the evaluation of the achievements [...] of past United Nations/ESA workshops on basic space [...] science and (f) astrophysics and space science [...]of the solar system. neutrino.aquaphoenix.com |
这是继 Jason 和 CALIPSO [...] 之后第三个利用 PROTEUS 平台的飞行任务，有 两项与天体物理学有 关的目标：通过分析恒星的振荡模式研究恒星内部结构以及 [...] 通过观测恒星由于凌日的行星在其正面掠过时的重力吸引产生的周期性反射运 动探测外行星。 oosa.unvienna.org | It is the third mission to use the [...] PROTEUS platform after Jason and [...] CALIPSO and has two astrophysics-related objectives: [...]to study the internal structure of [...]stars through the analysis of their oscillation modes; and to detect exoplanets by observing the periodic reflex motion of stars due to the gravitational pull of their planets as they pass in-transit in front of the stars. oosa.unvienna.org |
这个项目于 1999 年在门多萨（阿根廷）启动，有 [...] 19 个国家参加，它为研究能量 极大的宇宙射线及基础物理学和 天体物理 学 的 发展提供了前所未有的机会。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Project was launched in Mendoza (Argentina) in 1999, involving 19 countries and offering an unprecedented [...] opportunity for research on cosmic rays of extremely high energy and the [...] advancement of fundamental physics and astrophysics. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(c) 法国和利比亚的天体物理学家正在制 订一个关于在班加西大学设置 2.3 米国家望远镜 [...] 的教育和科学合作方案。 neutrino.aquaphoenix.com | (c) French and Libyan astrophysicists were developing [...] an educational and scientific cooperative programme for the 2.3-m [...]national telescope at the University of Benghazi. neutrino.aquaphoenix.com |
该方案在法国的 科学伙伴是空间辐射研究中心、地球和行星环境研究中心、空 间 天体物理 研 究 院、 巴黎地球物理研究所、马赛空间物理实验室、空间研究 和 天体物理 仪 器 实验室以 及环境物理和化学实验室。 oosa.unvienna.org | The programme’s scientific partners in France are the Space Radiation Studies Centre (CESR), the Centre for the Study of Terrestrial and Planetary [...] Environments (CETP), the [...] Institute for Space Astrophysics (IAS), the Paris Geophysical Institute (IPGP), the Astrophysics Laboratory of Marseille (LAM), the Laboratory for Space Studies and Instrumentation in Astrophysics (LESIA), and the Laboratory of Environmental Physics and Chemistry (LPCE). oosa.unvienna.org |
讲习班集中讨论了下述问题：(a)太阳日光层的变化过程；(b)空间科学和技 术教育方案；(c)供全世界空间科学研究使用的低成本地基仪器陈列倡议：可能 的仪器供应商和潜在的仪器主办团体；(d)阿拉伯国家 的 天体物理 研 究 ；(e)发展 中国家的天文望远镜设施；(f)阿拉伯联合酋长国庆祝 2005 年国际物理年的活动 及非广延性统计力学和天体物理学； (g)虚拟观测台； ( h ) 天体物理 数 据 系统。 oosa.unvienna.org | The Workshop focused on topics such as (a) solar heliospheric processes; (b) education programmes on space science and technology; (c) low-cost, groundbased instrument array initiatives for worldwide studies in space science: potential instrument providers and prospective instrument hosts; (d) [...] astrophysical [...] research in Arab countries; (e) astronomical telescope facilities in developing countries; (f) International Year of Physics 2005 celebrations in the United Arab Emirates and non-extensive statistical mechanics and astrophysics; (g) virtual observatories; [...]and (h) astrophysical data systems. oosa.unvienna.org |
还在俄罗斯和意大利飞行任务反物质—物质探测与轻 核 天体物理 学 载 荷 （PAMELA）项目的框架内继续研究彗星射线和微粒气流的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Research continued on cosmic rays and corpuscular flows within the framework of the [...] Russian-Italian Mission (RIM) Payload for Antimatter Matter Exploration and [...] Light-nuclei Astrophysics (PAMELA) project. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组召开了会议，讨论了（a）天文学 和 天体物理 学 教育方案，包括（联合国下属）空间 科学技术和教育区域中心教育课程（见 [...] A/AC.105/782, A/AC.105/L.238, A/AC.105/L.239, A/AC.105/L.240 [...]和 A/AC.105/L.241），（b）世界空间观测站和（c）太阳物理学的新领域。 neutrino.aquaphoenix.com | Working group sessions were held on (a) education [...] programmes in astronomy and astrophysics, including the [...]education curricula of the regional [...]centres for space science and technology education (affiliated to the United Nations) (see A/AC.105/782, A/AC.105/L.238, A/AC.105/L.239, A/AC.105/L.240 and A/AC.105/L.241), (b) the World Space Observatory, and (c) new horizons in solar physics. neutrino.aquaphoenix.com |
学员们注意到美国航天局的天体物理 学数 据系统在提供获取天文学文献资料的机会方面 的重大价值。 neutrino.aquaphoenix.com | The participants noted the great value [...] of NASA’s Astrophysics Data System in providing access to astronomical [...]literature. neutrino.aquaphoenix.com |
负责该项国际科学研究方案的俄罗斯委员会正在欧洲空间局的国际迦马射线 天体物理学实 验室（INTEGRAL）上在俄罗斯联邦大约 25%的曝光时间配额内进 行各种实验，以观测和研究来自空间的迦马辐射。 oosa.unvienna.org | The Russian committee for the international scientific [...] research programme is [...] conducting experiments on board the International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL) [...]of the European [...]Space Agency (ESA) for the observation and study of gamma radiation from space sources, within the Russian Federation’s quota of approximately 25 per cent of the exposure time. oosa.unvienna.org |
我们还是几个国家级卓越研究中心的带头机构，如光学系统超高带宽设备中心（CUDOS）和全天 空 天体物理 中 心 （CAASTRO）。 australiachina.com.au | Our leadership of national research centres of excellence such as the Centre for Ultrahigh-Bandwidth [...] Devices for Optical Systems [...] (CUDOS) and the Centre for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO) provides [...]further opportunities for R&D [...]collaboration in science and technology. australiachina.com.au |
法国科学界参与这一任务（国家科学研究中心相对 论 天体物理 、 理 论、实验、 计量学、仪器设备和信号部、巴黎 天体物理 研 究院、阿纳西粒子物理实验室、宇 宙和理论实验室、空间-时间参照系统实验室和法国国家航天研究机构（国家航空 和航天研究局））将由天体粒子和宇宙学实验室领导，该实验室正为激光干涉仪 空间天线技术包的激光源提供调制台。 oosa.unvienna.org | Participation in this mission by the French scientific community [...] (the department of [...] relativistic astrophysics, theory, experimentation, metrology, instrumentation and signals (ARTEMIS) of CNRS, IAP, the Annecy-le-Vieux Particle Physics Laboratory (LAPP), [...]the Laboratory Universe [...]and Theories (LUTH), the Space-Time Reference Systems Laboratory (SYRTE) and the French National Aerospace Research Establishment (ONERA)) will be under the aegis of the APC Laboratory, which is providing the modulation bench for the LTP laser source. oosa.unvienna.org |
讲习班注意到，美国航天局在巴西、智利、中国、法国、德国、印度、日 本、大韩民国、俄罗斯联邦和联合王国资助 的 天体物理 数 据 系统（ADS）景象 站点受到了科学界的热烈欢迎，并成为发展中国家改善其天文文献查阅条件的 重要资产。 oosa.unvienna.org | The Workshop noted that the mirror sites of the NASA-funded Astrophysics Data System (ADS) in Brazil, Chile, China, France, Germany, India, Japan, the Republic of Korea, the Russian Federation and the United Kingdom had been enthusiastically accepted by the scientific community and had become important assets for developing countries to improve their access to the astronomical literature. oosa.unvienna.org |
主要空间研究成果是在欧空局国际伽玛射 线 天体物理 学 实验室进行的观测 方案期间获得的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main results of space research were obtained [...] during observation programmes conducted on board the [...] International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL) of ESA. daccess-ods.un.org |
在法国的科研伙伴是空间天体物理研 究 所、巴 黎 天体物理 研 究 院、国家科学 研究中心天体粒子和宇宙学实验室、超低温研究中心、空间辐射研究中心、法国 原子能委员会天体物理部、天体物理 学 辐 射和物质研究实验室以及马 赛 天体物理 实验室。 oosa.unvienna.org | The scientific partners in France are IAS, the Paris Astrophysics Institute (IAP), the Astroparticle and Cosmology (APC) Laboratory of CNRS, the Very Low Temperature Research Centre (CRBT), CESR, the Astrophysics Department of the French Atomic Energy Commission (CEA/SAP), LERMA and LAM. oosa.unvienna.org |
讲习班各届会议集中讨论了下述问题：（a）如何利用虚拟观测台和自动化网络，（b）天文学的眼睛： 演化的途径，（c）世界空间观测站，（d）观测站的主要统计研究和利用不同观测站的数据对特定空域的 研究，（e）天文望远镜设施，（f）非广延性统计力学概念 的 天体物理 应 用和太阳，以及（g）行星学和日 地的相互作用。 neutrino.aquaphoenix.com | The session of the Workshop focused on (a) virtual observatories and automated networks: how to use them, (b) great eyes of astronomy: pathways to evolution, (c) World Space Observatory, (d) major statistical studies as observatories and use of data from different observatories to study [...] particular regions of the [...] sky, (e) astronomical telescope facilities, (f) astrophysical applications of concepts from non-extensive statistical mechanics and the Sun and (g) planetology and solar [...]terrestrial interactions. neutrino.aquaphoenix.com |
于1990年至1994年间，她曾在不同学院从事博士后研究，其中包括哈佛史密 森 天体物理 中 心、加州大学柏克莱分校和斯坦福大学，1994年被委任为哈佛大学助理教授及1998年为荷兰莱顿大学教授。 shawprize.org | In the years 1990 to 1994, she was a Postdoctoral Fellow at various [...] institutions, namely, the [...] Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, UC Berkeley [...]and Stanford University. She was appointed [...]Assistant Professor at Harvard University in 1994 and Professor at Leiden University, the Netherlands in 1998. shawprize.org |
高中级别竞赛中前五名获胜者参加了 2010 年 10 月在 北京举办的国际天文学和天体物理学 奥 林匹克竞赛，并获得荣誉奖。 daccess-ods.un.org | The top five winners in the high [...] school-level contest participated in the [...] International Astronomy and Astrophysics Olympiad, held [...]in Beijing in October 2010, and [...]received the honourable mention award. daccess-ods.un.org |
在法国的科学伙伴是法国气象局、大气分子 物 理 和 天体物理 实 验 室和 Pierre Simon Laplace 研究所。 oosa.unvienna.org | The scientific partners in France are Météo-France, the Laboratory [...] of Molecular Physics for the Atmosphere and Astrophysics (LPMA) and IPSL. oosa.unvienna.org |
(b) 不过，应有更多的在天文学、 天体物理学 和 空间科学活动方面开展得好的国家将基础空间 科学纳入其大学课程并在适当的期间内在其实验 室或观测站对青年空间科学家、天文学家 、 天体物 理学家 、程序员、工程师和技术人员进行培训。 neutrino.aquaphoenix.com | (b) However, more [...] countries, with well developed activities in astronomy, astrophysics and space science, should introduce basic space science courses into their university curricula and should train young space scientists, astronomers, astrophysicists, programmers, engineers [...]and technicians in their [...]laboratories or observatories for appropriate periods of time. neutrino.aquaphoenix.com |
在从瑞士的ETHZ获得物理学学位以后，Yadigaroglu先生又于1997年在斯坦福大学获得 了 天体物理 学 的 博士学位，并且是哥伦比亚大学的研究员。 sunpreme.com | After receiving a degree in Physics from ETHZ in Switzerland, [...] Mr. Yadigaroglu obtained a Ph. sunpreme.com |
该望远镜是印度天体物理研究所和拉曼研 究所（均设在印度班加罗尔）与毛里求斯大学（设 [...] 在 Reduit）的合办项目。 neutrino.aquaphoenix.com | The telescope is a joint project of the Indian [...] Institute of Astrophysics and the Raman [...]Research Institute, both in Bangalore, [...]India, and the University of Mauritius in Reduit. neutrino.aquaphoenix.com |
q） 认识到外层空间事务厅为实施基础空间科学三方计划（即促进基础空间科学发展的三要素：日本国 家天文观测台为发展中国家机构捐助的天文望远镜，美国变星观测者协会提供的自己动 手 天体物理 学 研 究 和教育资料，以及美利坚合众国马里兰大学提供的“大学 物 理 课 程 天体物理 学 ” 教学材料）所作的努力， 这一切将继续为发展中国家基础空间科学家提供宝贵的支持 neutrino.aquaphoenix.com | (q) Recognized that the efforts of the Office for Outer Space Affairs in implementing the basic space science tripod (that is, the three elements for the development of basic space science: astronomical telescopes donated by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan to [...] institutions in developing [...] countries, Hands-on Astrophysics research and education material from the American Association of Variable Star Observers, and the Astrophysics for University Physics Courses teaching [...]material from the [...]University of Maryland in the United States) continued to give valuable support to basic space scientists in developing countries neutrino.aquaphoenix.com |
2012 年，韩国天文学和空间科学研究所与日本宇宙航空研究开发机构签署 [...] 了一份谅解备忘录，以正式传输必要的技术商品和数据，从而挖掘在宇宙学与 天体物理空间 红外望远镜任务上的合作潜力。 oosa.unvienna.org | The Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI) and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) signed a memorandum of understanding in 2012 to formalize the transfer of technical goods and data that are required [...] to explore the potential for cooperation on the Space Infrared Telescope for [...] Cosmology and Astrophysics (SPICA) mission. oosa.unvienna.org |
2012 年 7 月 10 [...] 日，教科文组织拉马拉办事处参加了教科文组织在加沙设立天文学 、天 体物理学和 空间科学教席的仪式，该教席是根据教科文组织支持通过高等院校之间的合作在 [...] 科学教育促进持久和平与可持续发展领域开展协作研究的职责而设立的。 unesdoc.unesco.org | On 10 July 2012, UNESCO Ramallah Office participated [...] in the inauguration of the UNESCO Chair [...] in Astronomy, Astrophysics and Space Sciences [...]in Gaza, which was established in [...]accordance with UNESCO’s mandate to support collaborative research in science education for lasting peace and sustainable development through cooperation between higher education institutions. unesdoc.unesco.org |
天文学奖平均颁予意大利太空 天体物理 与 宇 宙物理研究所研究主任恩里科•科斯塔 (Enrico Costa) 和美国国家宇航局马歇尔太空飞行中心主任科学家杰拉尔德•菲什曼 [...] (Gerald J Fishman)，以表彰他们领导天文卫星，证明了宇宙中最大能量的爆发 [...]─ 伽玛射线暴 ─ 来自宇宙学距离。 shawprize.org | Awarded in equal shares to Dr Enrico Costa, [...] Director of Research at the [...] Institute of Space Astrophysics and Cosmic Physics (Rome) of [...]the National Institute of Astrophysics, [...]Italy and Dr Gerald J Fishman, Chief Scientist at the NASA – Marshall Space Flight Center, USA for their leadership of space missions that enabled the demonstration of the cosmological origin of gamma ray bursts, the brightest sources known in the universe. shawprize.org |
讲习班大力支持格鲁吉亚和乌克兰科学家拟在 2007 年国际太阳物理年框架 内开展的合作，其目的是为了在 Abastumani 天体物理天文台 基地建立一个电磁 多面综合体，并制造一个由学生开发、定于 2007 年发射的微型卫星。 oosa.unvienna.org | The Workshop strongly supported the proposed collaboration of scientists from Georgia and Ukraine within the framework of the International Heliophysical Year 2007, with the aim of creating a complex electromagnetic polygon at the base of the Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory as well as a student-developed microsatellite, to be launched in 2007. oosa.unvienna.org |
双 方合作的领域包括：科学、工程和材料科学，并在复合材料和混合材料、粒 子 物理 、 天体物理 、 图像处理、聚合物和塑料技术、纳米技术等方面拥有很强的科研实 力。 australiachina.com.au | The University of Sydney’s record of joint [...] peer-reviewed publications with China shows significant collaborations in science, engineering and materials science, with particular strength in composite and hybrid materials, particle physics, astrophysics, image processing, [...]polymers and plastics, and nanotechnology. australiachina.com.au |
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