| 单词 | 大陆法 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 大陆法 noun —civil law nSee also:大陆 adj—continental adj 大陆—mainland • mainland China (reference the PRC) 大陆 n—continents pl 陆—continent • surname Lu • six (banker's anti-fraud numeral)
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与其他大陆法系国 家的公布原则一致，官方公布是法律正式生效的前提， [...] 是澳门特区法律制度的一个基本要求。 daccess-ods.un.org | In step with the principle of publicity present [...] in other civil law systems, official [...]publication of laws, as a prerequisite for [...]their effectiveness, is an essential requirement of the MSAR legal system. daccess-ods.un.org |
大陆法体系在审判效率方 面的优势因此丧失。 daccess-ods.un.org | The advantage of the civil-law system in terms [...] of efficiency at trial is thus lost. daccess-ods.un.org |
陈律师在2008年举行的亚洲法律业务“法律工作室”（Legal Workshop）上，向行内律师讲解香港及中 国 大陆法 律 对 中国知识产权事务影响的最新发展。 squiresanders.com | As a speaker at Asian Legal Business’ “Legal Workshop” in 2008, Nick [...] trained in-house counsels and lawyers [...] in private practice on responding to legal and business [...]developments in the telecommunications, [...]data privacy and protection, and information technology industries in Hong Kong and mainland China. squiresanders.com |
这些专家来自不同背景，代表着 大陆法 体 系 和英美法体系以及发 达国家和发展中国家，他们通过专家组会议、协商和同行审查作出各自的贡 献。 daccess-ods.un.org | They come from diverse backgrounds, representing [...] civil and common law systems, as well [...]as developed and developing countries, and [...]make their contributions through expert group meetings, consultations and peer reviews. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时，如同在其他大陆法系国家一样，平等和不受歧视 甚至超越了个人权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, as [...] in other civil law systems, equality and non-discrimination are held to signify much more than mere individual rights; they [...]are recognized as [...]general principles of law underlying the overall of the legal order. daccess-ods.un.org |
起码在 [...] 某些法域中，有利于这种扩大的一个因素是，一个公司对另一个公司股份的所有 权得到了合法化而这种现象起初在英 美 法 和 大陆法 体 系中都是被禁止的。 daccess-ods.un.org | One of the factors supporting this expansion, at least in some jurisdictions, was the legitimatization of ownership of the shares [...] of one corporation by another corporation, a phenomenon originally [...] prohibited in both common law and civil law systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
为印度洋委员会 [...] 五个成员国制定了这种指南，正在为非洲 10 个大陆法系和英美法系国家制定另 一份指南。 daccess-ods.un.org | One such guide concerns the five States [...] members of the Indian Ocean Commission and a second is being prepared [...] for 10 civil law and common law African countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
在其正式法律制度框架内，索马里法律是多元化的，反映出从双重殖民地历 史(联合王国和意大利)继承的普通法 和 大陆法 传 统 的结合。 daccess-ods.un.org | Within the framework of its formal legal system, Somali law is [...] pluralistic, as it reflects a [...] combination of both common law and civil law traditions [...]inherited from its twin colonial past [...](the United Kingdom and Italy). daccess-ods.un.org |
一些以法典为基础的大陆法系国 家在其普通和(或)军事刑法中规定了普 遍管辖权。 daccess-ods.un.org | A number of States with a [...] code-based civil law system provide [...]for universal jurisdiction in their ordinary and/or military penal code. daccess-ods.un.org |
基本法》内明确保障的“一个国家，两种制度”原则( 《基本法》第8条、 第11 条、第18 条和第145条) ，促使澳门的法律制度继续运行，澳门特区也因 此属大陆法系。 daccess-ods.un.org | An important corollary of the principle of “one country, two systems” is the principle of the continuity of the legal system, also expressly safeguarded by the BL (arts. 8, 11, 18 and 145 of the BL). daccess-ods.un.org |
有与会者提到，作为消除大陆法国家 与普通法国家在举证责任问题上的分歧的一种手段，可以使用各种方式要求买 方加大审慎调查的力度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ways in which greater due diligence could be demanded from the purchaser were mentioned as a means of overcoming the differences between civil and common law countries on the issue of burden of proof. daccess-ods.un.org |
该处与英联邦一道，2 月 16 [...] 日至 18 日在雅温德举办了一次非洲大陆法系国 家与英美法系国家之间国际刑事合作问题区域专家会议，来自安哥拉、喀麦 [...] 隆、佛得角、吉布提、加纳、肯尼亚、马里、尼日利亚、塞内加尔和坦桑尼亚 联合共和国的与会者出席了会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Together with the Commonwealth, a regional expert meeting on [...] international cooperation in criminal matters [...] between civil law and common law African countries [...]was organized in Yaoundé from 16 [...]to 18 February, and attended by participants from Angola, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Ghana, Kenya, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal and the United Republic of Tanzania. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于《公约》在澳门特区的法律状况，应当回顾的是澳门特区的司法制度属 大陆法系。 daccess-ods.un.org | In regard to the legal status of the Convention in the MSAR, it should be recalled that [...] the MSAR legal system is a civil law system. daccess-ods.un.org |
要在会议上就下列议题举行四场小组讨论：前南问题国际法庭的实质性判例 对阐明习惯国际人道主义法的影响；普 通 法 和 大陆法 诉 讼 程序的融合；复杂国际 审判的效率和公平性；前南问题国际法庭工作对未来全球司法和推进及加强人权 的影响；以及法院判例对说明种族灭绝、危害人类罪和战争罪等核心罪行的贡献。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Conference included four panel discussions on the following topics: the impact of the Tribunal’s substantive jurisprudence on the elucidation of customary international humanitarian law; the interaction of common and civil law procedures in the work of the Tribunal: efficiency and fairness in complex international trials; the impact of the Tribunal’s work on the future of global justice and the advancement and enforcement of human rights; and the Tribunal’s jurisprudential contribution to the clarification of the core crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些大陆法系国 家曾经正式允许缺席审判。 daccess-ods.un.org | Trials in absentia were formerly permitted [...] in some civil-law countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于 12 条之二第 1(c)款规定的 “适当顾及世界各主要法系均有足够代表 性”的要求，我注意到在辞职的 3 名常任法官中，1 人来自英国普通法系(斐济)， 1 人来自法国大陆法系(阿根廷)，1 人来自斯堪的纳维亚大陆法系(挪威)。 daccess-ods.un.org | With respect to the requirement under article 12 bis (c), taking “due account of the adequate representation of the principal legal systems of the world”, I note that, of the three [...] permanent judges who have [...] resigned, one was from an English common law system (Fiji), one from a French civil law system (Argentina) and one from a Scandinavian civil law system (Norway). daccess-ods.un.org |
将在 2009 年第一季度举行一次非正式专家组会议，依照《联合国 打击跨国有组织犯罪公约》5 和《移民议定书》，为普通法和 大陆法 这 两 个法系 起草一个全面的关于贩运人口的示范法。 daccess-ods.un.org | An informal expert group meeting would be held in the first quarter of 2009 to draft a comprehensive model law on trafficking in persons, for both common law and civil law jurisdictions, in compliance with the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime5 daccess-ods.un.org |
西塞教授在加拿大渥太华大学 法学院任职期间对大陆法体系 和英美法体系做了有益的了解。 daccess-ods.un.org | His first report to the Commission at its sixty-second session was of the highest standard. daccess-ods.un.org |
法学院拥有环境法方面非常优秀的一群教授，用英语和法语教授普 通 法 和 大陆法 的 课程，并提供多种核心课和必修课。 iucnael.org | The Faculty has a significant group of environmental law professors teaching in English and in French, in both Common Law and Civil Law. iucnael.org |
应委员会主席关于在本届会议上介绍各自划界案的邀请，也门、冰岛、巴基斯坦、南非(关于 其领土大陆)、法国和 南非两国联合(关于克罗泽群岛和爱德华王子群岛)、法国(关于留尼汪岛 [...] 和圣保罗和阿姆斯特丹群岛)、帕劳和斯里兰卡表示愿在日后的届会上作此介绍。 daccess-ods.un.org | In response to an invitation by the Chairperson of the Commission to present their submissions at the present session, Yemen, Iceland, [...] Pakistan, South Africa (in [...] respect of the mainland of its territory), France and South Africa [...]jointly (in respect of the [...]Crozet Archipelago and the Prince Edward Islands), France (in respect of La Réunion Island and Saint-Paul and Amsterdam Islands), Palau and Sri Lanka had indicated their preference to make such presentation at a later session. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些示范法包括：2007 年《刑事事项互助示范法》7 、2005 年《禁止洗钱和资助 恐怖主义示范法》（适用于大陆法系 国 家）8 和 2009 年《关于洗钱、资助恐怖主 义、预防性措施和犯罪所得的示范条文》（适用于英美法系国家）9 。 daccess-ods.un.org | These model laws include: the 2007 Model Law on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters,7 the 2005 Model Legislation on Money-Laundering and Financing of Terrorism (for civil law systems),8 and the 2009 Model Provisions on Money-Laundering, Terrorist Financing, Preventive Measures and the Proceeds of Crime (for common law systems).9 At the regional level, in the framework of the Legal Assistance Programme for Latin America and the Caribbean, UNODC has developed in 2011 model legislative provisions on in rem forfeiture in Latin America. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管如此，特别法庭也与采 用大陆法系审 问模式的柬埔寨法院特别法庭不同，而是在程序中大胆地尝试把诉 讼辩护和审问两种模式混合在一起 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, unlike the procedure of the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, which is based on the civil law inquisitorial model, the procedure of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon tries boldly to blend the adversarial and the inquisitorial models daccess-ods.un.org |
在 5 名有资格的审案法官中，3 人来自英国普通法系(乌干达、肯尼亚和喀麦隆)，1 人来自法国大陆法系(布基纳法索)，1 人来自斯堪的纳维亚大陆法系(丹麦)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Of the five eligible ad litem judges, three are from English common law systems [...] (Uganda, Kenya and [...] Cameroon), one from a French civil law system (Burkina Faso) and one from a Scandinavian civil law system (Denmark). daccess-ods.un.org |
大陆架：关于扩展合法大陆架问 题，2008 年 4 月 18 日，教科文组织政府间海洋学委员 会（IOC）举行了一次针对非洲常驻教科文组织代表团的情况通报会，告之它们《联合国海 [...] 洋法公约》（UNCLOS）缔约国可向大陆架界限委员会（CLCS）提出将其大陆架延长至 [...]200 海里（第 76 条）以外的请求。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Continental shelf: Regarding the extended legal continental shelf, on 18 [...] April 2008 the Executive Secretary of UNESCO’s [...]Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) organized an information meeting with the Permanent Delegations to UNESCO from Africa in order to inform them that States Parties to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) may submit requests to the Commission on the limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS) for the extension of their Continental Shelf beyond 200 nautical miles (Article 76). unesdoc.unesco.org |
在同次会议上，智利代表代表里约集团发言：重申里约集团支持阿根廷在 与联合王国的主权争端中的合法权利 ；回顾了 2010 年 2 月 22 日和 23 日拉丁 美洲和加勒比国家元首和政府首脑在墨西哥举行的团结峰会上通过的关于在 群岛周围大陆架勘探矿物燃料问题的宣言和特别公报；反对大不列颠及北爱尔 兰联合王国在群岛的军事活动，这些军事活动违背了该区域寻求以和平手段解 决争端的政策；还回顾了 2010 年 10 月在圣地亚哥就该问题通过的声明(见 [...] A/C.4/66/SR.2)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same meeting, speaking [...] on behalf of the Rio Group, the representative of Chile: reiterated the Group’s support for the legitimate rights of Argentina in the sovereignty dispute with the United Kingdom; recalled its declaration and [...]special communiqué [...]on the exploration for fossil fuels on the continental shelf around the Islands, adopted by the Heads of State and Government of Latin America and the Caribbean gathered at the Unity Summit held in Mexico on 22 and 23 February 2010; rejected the military activities of the United Kingdom in the Islands, which ran counter to the region’s policy of seeking a solution to the dispute through peaceful means; and also recalled the declaration on that matter that had been adopted in Santiago in October 2010 (see A/C.4/66/SR.2). daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，和平与安全理事会呼吁安全理事会更认真 地倾听非洲的关切，并以我们今天审议报告时的 做法 为榜样，处理和平与安全理事会的要求，那就是，非 洲大陆的和 平与安全问题必须得到解决。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Peace and Security Council therefore appeals to the Security Council to listen more carefully to Africa’s concerns and, following the example of what we are doing today with the [...] consideration of this report, address the [...] Peace and Security Council’s requests that the issues of peace and security on the African continent be dealt with. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国 海洋法公约》第 15 条规定，海洋区域重叠时，将在两国 海岸线等距离处划分界限，然而有些因素可能影响界限 划分，包括有关的海岸线长度，各 大陆 和 岛 屿海岸线之 间的距离，以及争端各方拥有的不同岛屿标志的数量。 crisisgroup.org | When maritime zones overlap, Article 15 of UNCLOS states that the boundaries will be established at an equal distance from both countries coasts, although there are other [...] factors that can modify this, including the lengths of the relevant coastlines, the distance of the various mainland and island coastlines from each other, as well as the number of different island features owned by the various [...]parties to the dispute. crisisgroup.org |
我们在此呼吁联合国和捐助国和捐助组织支持 非盟，办法是根 据第 1809(2008)号决议的要求提供必 要的财政资源，解决缺少装备和后勤支助不足的问题 以及应对非盟由于复杂的冲突环境和缺少能力包括 财政能力来在某些情况中作出迅速反应并加强非洲 大陆的和 平、稳定以及发展而面临的具体挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | Here we call upon the United Nations and donor countries and organizations to support the AU, by providing necessary financial resources, as called for in resolution 1809 (2008), addressing the lack of equipment [...] and insufficient logistical support, and [...] responding to the specific challenges faced by the AU due to the complexity of the conflict environment and the lack of capacities necessary, including financial capacities, to achieve a rapid response in some cases and to strengthen peace, stability and development on the African continent. daccess-ods.un.org |
这包括：兴建中的若开邦首府实兑附近 的印度洋海域深海港口以及平行公路、高速铁路、 石油管道和天然气管道，这将建起一个缅甸通往中 国西南部内陆省份的能源和贸易走廊；加叻丹多式 运输项目（Kaladan multi-modal project）将在印度 洋和印度东部沿海地区之间、印度洋和印度东北部 内陆地区 之间建起一条交通走廊；以及达维发展项 目（Dawei Development Project），按照计划，该项 目将在缅甸南部修建一个大型工 业区和一个现代化 深海港，以及连通泰国并进一步通至越南的公路和 铁路，这样可以从陆路将 货物运送至泰国和越南， 比起经马六甲海峡的海路运输要少花好几天时间。 crisisgroup.org | These include: a deep-sea port being constructed on the Indian Ocean near the Rakhine State capital of Sittwe, and parallel road, high-speed rail, and oil and natural gas pipelines that will create an energy and trade corridor to China’s landlocked south west; the Kaladan multi-modal project that will create [...] a transportation [...] corridor between the Indian Ocean and India’s eastern seaboard and its landlocked north east; and the Dawei Development Project which, if completed according to plan, would include a large industrial estate and modern deep-sea port in the south, with road and rail links for transhipment of goods to Thailand and on [...]to Vietnam, cutting [...]several days off the sea route through the Straits of Malacca. crisisgroup.org |
德意志联邦共和国：对确认适用的国际法以及这些规定的建议表示欢迎，这些规定当 [...] 时已被认为是源自 1907 年海牙公约(IV)“陆战法规和 惯例公约”附件 第 46 (2) 和 56 [...] (2) 条 所载的保护概念，后来这些规定又在 1954 年《关于在武装冲突情况下保护文化财产的公 [...] 约》（第一项）议定书中得到了更具体的阐述。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Federal Republic of Germany: welcomes the confirmation of applicable international law and this recommendation of provisions which at the time were already regarded as deriving from the concept of protection contained in Article 46 (2) and [...] Article 56 (2) of the Annex to the Hague [...] Convention (IV) Respecting the Laws and Customs [...]of War on Land of 1907 and which were [...]later dealt with more specifically in the 1954 (First) Protocol to the Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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