| 单词 | 大陆性气候 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 大陆性气候 —continental climateSee also:大陆性—continental 大陆 adj—continental adj 大陆 n—continents pl 大气候—atmosphere
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大陆性气候是导致冬天霜冻的原因，这种霜冻有时是毁灭性的，但同时 也保证了夏季充足的日照。 champagne.fr | Continental influences bring often-devastating winter frosts but also provide high levels of sunshine [...] in the summer. champagne.fr |
由于地理位置之故, 波兰属于温和大陆性气候。 businessinmalopolska.com | Because of its geographic location, Poland [...] generally has a moderate continental climate. businessinmalopolska.com |
土库曼斯坦的 气候为显著大陆性气候，里 海沿岸地区除外，那里夏季炎热干燥，冬季寒冷。 daccess-ods.un.org | With the exception of the coastal zone of the [...] Caspian Sea and the mountains, [...] Turkmenistan has an extreme continental climate characterized [...]by dry, hot summers and freezing winters. daccess-ods.un.org |
乌兹别克斯坦属于 极端大陆性气候。 daccess-ods.un.org | The climate is extreme continental. daccess-ods.un.org |
罗马尼亚为温带大陆性气候，四 季分明。 daccess-ods.un.org | Romania has a temperate-continental climate, with four [...] distinct seasons. daccess-ods.un.org |
堪培拉为非常干燥的大陆性气候，夏季气候会有从温暖到炎热的变化，冬季较为凉爽。 australia.com | Canberra [...] has a mostly dry, continental climate with warm [...]to hot summers and cool winters. australia.com |
特别是内部和普拉列[Prairie]省。, 哪里是大陆性气候, 每日平均气温在 5 °F （-15 °C）, 但在严重刮风时温度可以低于-40.0 [...] °F (-40 °C)。 islandnavigation.org | Winters can be harsh in many regions of the country, particularly [...] in the interior and Prairie [...] provinces, which experience a continental climate, where daily [...]average temperatures are near [...]5 °F (-15 °C) but can drop below -40.0 °F (-40 °C) with severe wind chills. islandnavigation.org |
然而，由于蒙古地处内陆和地理隔绝、属于冬季严寒 的 大陆性气候 、 从 农村 地区向城市大量移徙造成传统游牧和迅速城市化并存(约 60%人口居住在首都乌 兰巴托)、主要城市中心以外基础设施薄弱、需要大力加强民主施政等若干复杂 [...] 因素，蒙古在实现发展目标包括赋予妇女权力和两性平等方面依然面临巨大挑 战。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, due to a number of complex [...] factors, including [...] Mongolia’s landlocked position and geographic isolation, harsh continental climate with severe winters, [...]combination of traditional [...]pastoral nomadism and rapid urbanization due to heavy urban-bound migration from rural areas (an estimated 60 per cent of the population resides in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar), weak infrastructure outside of the major urban centres, and the need for substantial strengthening of democratic governance, Mongolia continues to face onerous challenges to achieve its development goals, including the empowerment of women and gender equality. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些代表团认为，开展国际合作，对海洋 、 大气 层 、 陆 地 以 及日地交互作 用进行天基观测，对于应对气候变化 所带来的挑战大有助益。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some delegations expressed the view that international cooperation in [...] space-based observations [...] of oceans, the atmosphere, land and solar-terrestrial interactions made a fundamental contribution to addressing the chal lenges posed by climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
在若干因素的推动下，支助费用会增加，这些因素包括：行动区的地理面 积扩大；气候条件 ；缺乏安全保障；基础设施薄弱；要求作战部队灵活机动；难 以在战争环境中使用平民承包商；无法在索马里南部(例如基斯马尤)短期就近使 用海港，从而不得不绕行或靠季节 性陆 地 走廊运输供给(见 S/2012/74，第28段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The increase in support costs will be driven by [...] several factors, [...] including the larger geographical area of operations, climatic conditions, lack of security, weak infrastructure, mobility requirements of a dynamic combat force, the difficulty of using civilian contractors in a war environment, and the lack of access in the short term to a proximate seaport in southern Somalia, such as Kismaayo, necessitating the use of circuitous and seasonal land corridors for supply [...]lines (see S/2012/74, para. 28). daccess-ods.un.org |
据估计，地球上至少有 80%的剩余陆地生物多样性存在 于森林中， 森林也是调节全球气候的一 个主要的碳汇(见下文第三节)。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is estimated that at least 80 [...] per cent of the [...] Earth’s remaining terrestrial biodiversity is found in forests, which are also a major carbon sink for regulating the global climate (see sect. III below). daccess-ods.un.org |
预计在这方面可以开展的活动包括：持续观察和长期监测太阳光谱辐照的情 况，以改进我们关于太阳电磁辐射对地球环境包括气候的影响的知识和了解； 进行持续观察，以确定大气、海洋和 陆 地 表 面的变化 特 性 ， 并利用这种信息来 建立气候变化 模型；持续观察臭氧层的变化情况及其对环境和人类健康的影 响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Activities foreseen in this context are: continued observations and long-term monitoring of solar spectral irradiation to improve our knowledge and understanding of the influence of solar electromagnetic radiation on the [...] Earth’s environment, including the climate; continued observations to characterize [...] changes in the atmosphere, oceans and land surface, and the use of such information for climate change modelling; [...]and continued observations [...]of changes in the ozone layer and their effects on the environment and human health. daccess-ods.un.org |
塞内加尔-- COSYDEP 执行委员会成员、第三世界环 境与发展组织的 Moussa M'baye 先生代表与会的四个非政府组织发言，他首先介绍了非 洲大 陆的特殊性（大约有 70%的非洲大陆居民 某天将迁离这里），特别是西非，冲突不断、贫 困、气候变化，绝大多数人保留着非洲内部的特性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Mr Moussa M’baye of Environmental Development Action in the Third World (ENDA), member of the Executive Committee of COSYDEP-Senegal took the floor on behalf of the four NGOs [...] present and [...] highlighted the specific features of Africa (where 70% of the inhabitants would emigrate one day) and of West Africa in particular, with the effect of conflict, poverty and climate change on migration [...]and its mostly intra-Africa character. unesdoc.unesco.org |
继续执行非洲海洋数据信息交换网（第 IV 阶段）、非洲西部气候变化和沿海陆地 变化适应性战略（ACCC）以及非洲全球海洋观测系统。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Ÿ Implementation continued on ODINAFRICA (Phase IV), the Adaptation to Climate and Coastal Change in West Africa (ACCC), and GOOS-Africa. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此外，除经济危机之外，非洲大陆正 在面 临 气候 变化、自然灾害、干旱、饥荒和夺去数以百万计人命 的传染病的毁灭性影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, the African continent is facing, in addition to the economic crisis, the devastating effects of climate change, natural disasters, drought, famine and communicable diseases, which claim [...] millions of victims. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于已取得的进展、得到的经验教训、以及本报告和三次区域审查会议所 强调的执行《毛里求斯战略》的制约因素，会员国不妨考虑将重点放在以下四个 最需要集中行动的领域，以进一步解决脆 弱 性 且 支 持小岛屿发展中国家可持续发 展：(a) 加大支持 国家可持续发展战略和国家发展规划进程；(b) 支持能源可持 续发展的举措；(c) 增强脆弱生态系统抵御气候变化 影响的应变能力；(d) 支持 进一步执行《行动纲领》的伙伴关系行动倡议。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the light of the progress made, the lessons learned and the constraints on implementation of the Mauritius Strategy highlighted in the present report and in the three regional review meetings, Member States may wish to consider concentrating on the following four areas, where focused actions are [...] needed most to further [...] address the vulnerabilities and support the sustainable development of small island developing States: (a) strengthening support for national sustainable development strategies and national development planning processes; (b) supporting initiatives towards sustainable energy development; (c) strengthening the resilience of fragile ecosystems to the impacts of climate change; and [...](d) supporting partnership [...]initiatives for action in the further implementation of the Programme of Action. daccess-ods.un.org |
挪威奥斯陆大学、 挪威卑尔根大学、挪威生命科学大学、挪 威 大 气 研 究所、挪威科技工业研究院(SINTEF)和挪威奥 斯 陆 国 际 气候 和 环境研究中心(CICERO)的研究人员将同中国科学院生态环境研究中心、中国科学院大气物理所以及环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室的同行们共同执行6个研究项目。 norway.org.cn | Researchers from the University of Oslo, University of Bergen, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Norwegian Institute for Air Research, SINTEF and CICERO will work together [...] with their Chinese counterparts [...]from the Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Institute of Atmospheric Physics and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry to implement six projects. norway.cn |
科技咨询机构还注意到，陆地关键 气候 变 量 不仅有利于 气 候 变 化 观测，其 气候变化观测以外的用途越来越重要，如可用于生物多 样 性 和 荒漠化等目的，鼓 励陆地观测系统与正在进行的相关倡议加强协同作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The SBSTA also noted the increased usefulness of the terrestrial ECVs beyond observations of climate change, such as for biodiversity and desertification, and encouraged the GTOS to increase synergy with ongoing relevant initiatives. daccess-ods.un.org |
对露西与乔治奥塔而言，南极洲无疑是一座乌托邦：这是一片欢迎任何来客 的 大陆 ， 它 的极 端 气候 令 人们不得不携手互助，团结一致，自由地开展科学研究，为了全人类的利益相互分享与合作：“这片广袤无垠的白色平原蕴藏着人类共同的愿望，向子孙后代传递着希望的讯息”。 shanghaibiennale.org | For Lucy + Jorge Orta, Antarctica [...] embodies Utopia: a continent that welcomes everyone, a place whose extreme climate imposes a situation [...]of mutual aid and [...]solidarity, freedom of research, of sharing and collaboration for the good of the whole planet: “Where the immaculate whiteness contains all the wishes of humanity to spread a message of hope for future generations”. shanghaibiennale.org |
这项合作受 惠于教科文组织支持的气候研究和监测十年，促使将于 2009 年 9 [...] 月在日内瓦举行 第三次世界气候大会（WCC-3）并将在会后聚焦全球气候业务框架的建立问题， 第三次世界气候大会的 主要预期成果之一是要求联合国进行实 质 性 的 合作以及继 续并（或）建立新的研究和监测计划和网络。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This cooperation, benefiting from decades of climate research and monitoring supported by UNESCO, leads into the World Climate Conference-3 (WCC-3) in Geneva in September 2009 and will thereafter focus on the [...] establishment of a [...] Global Framework for Climate Services, which is the main expected outcome of WCC-3, requiring substantive [...]United Nations collaboration [...]and maintenance and/or establishment of new research and monitoring programmes and networks. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在 2010 年 3 月在巴黎举行的部长级会议上，约有 50 个国家要求在 2010 年 奥斯陆气候与森林会议上正式确立补充降排方案伙伴关系。11 补充降排方案伙伴 关系的宗旨是为其伙伴制定和落实补充降排方案协作提供自 愿 性 的 无 法律约束 力的框架。 daccess-ods.un.org | At a ministerial meeting in [...] Paris in March 2010, about 50 countries called for a REDD-plus partnership to be formalized at the Oslo Climate and Forest Conference in 2010.11 The REDD-plus partnership aims to provide a voluntary, non-legally [...]binding framework for [...]its partners to develop and undertake collaborative REDD-plus efforts. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括 ： 气候 变 化 、防灾备灾、通过资源可持续 管理减少生物多样性的损 失、可再生能源、国家科学与技术战略的制定、促进地方和本地知识系 统，以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority [...] attention included: climate change, disaster prevention and preparedness, minimizing biodiversity loss through [...]sustainable management [...]of resources, renewable energies, the formulation of national strategies in science and technology, the promotion of local and indigenous knowledge systems as well as improving the links between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
新伙伴关系规划和协调局一直在协调努力，在第 13 届非盟首脑会议主题为 “致力于农业以促进经济增长和粮食安全”和就次主题 [...] A“气候变化：加强非洲 农业投资与增长的机遇”所提建议的基础上再接再厉，为整 个 大陆 制 订一 个 气候 变化缓解和适应框架。 daccess-ods.un.org | NPCA has been coordinating efforts to develop a continental climate change mitigation and adaptation framework, building on the recommendations of the thirteenth African Union Summit, under the theme “Investing in Agriculture for [...] Economic Growth and Food [...] Security”, and sub-theme A, “Climate change: opportunities for [...]enhanced investments and growth of African agriculture”. daccess-ods.un.org |
这包括：兴建中的若开邦首府实兑附近 的印度洋海域深海港口以及平行公路、高速铁路、 石油管道和天然气管道 ，这将建起一个缅甸通往中 国西南部内陆省份 的能源和贸易走廊；加叻丹多式 运输项目（Kaladan multi-modal project）将在印度 洋和印度东部沿海地区之间、印度洋和印度东北部 内陆地区 之间建起一条交通走廊；以及达维发展项 目（Dawei Development Project），按照计划，该项 目将在缅甸南部修建一个大型工业区和一个现代化 深海港，以及连通泰国并进一步通至越南的公路和 铁路，这样可以从陆路将货物运送至泰国和越南， 比起经马六甲海峡的海路运输要少花好几天时间。 crisisgroup.org | These include: a deep-sea port being constructed on the Indian Ocean near the Rakhine State capital of [...] Sittwe, and parallel road, high-speed rail, and oil and natural gas pipelines that will create an energy and trade corridor to China’s landlocked south west; the Kaladan multi-modal project that will create a transportation corridor between the Indian Ocean and India’s eastern seaboard and its landlocked north east; and the Dawei Development Project which, if completed according to plan, would include a large industrial estate and modern deep-sea port in the south, with road and rail links for transhipment of goods to Thailand and on to Vietnam, cutting several days off the sea route through the Straits of Malacca. [...] crisisgroup.org |
在Norte Chico的一些地点存在玉米的非结论性 的 证据让考古学家思考玉米农业是否帮助刺激了在大约公元前3000年到公元前1800年间沿秘鲁太平洋沿海出现的重大文化发展，玉米是哥伦布到来之前的这 个 大陆 的 重 要谷物。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Inconclusive evidence of the presence of maize, an important cereal crop throughout the pre-Columbian world, at Norte Chico sites has led archaeologists to speculate whether maize agriculture helped spur major cultural advances that occurred along the Pacific coast of Peru from roughly 3000 to 1800 B.C. chinese.eurekalert.org |
不断变化的人口状况、不良的技术和社会经济条件、无计划的城市化、在 高风险地区内的开发、发展不足和不良的基础设施、薄弱的适应能力、环境退化、 气候多变、气候变化 、遭遇地质灾害、竞争稀少的资源以及诸如艾滋病毒/艾滋 病、疟疾和结核病等流行病的影响，所有这些都增加了最不发达国家面对自然灾 害的脆弱性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Changing demographics and poor technological and socio-economic conditions, unplanned urbanization, development within high-risk zones, underdevelopment and poor infrastructure, weak adaptive [...] capacity, [...] environmental degradation, climate variability, climate change, exposure to geological hazards, competition for scarce resources, and the impact of epidemics such as HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis all increase the vulnerability of least developed countries [...]to natural hazards. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议由坦桑尼亚银行、肯尼亚中央银行和金融包 容 性 联 盟（AFI）共同主办，来自非 洲 大陆 的 高 层决策者承诺分享实施移动金融服务政策的最佳实践和经验，共同努力确保该地区的无银行账户人口能够方便、安全地利用移动技术享受正规的金融服务。 tipschina.gov.cn | Co-hosted by the Bank of Tanzania, the Central Bank of Kenya and the Alliance for [...] Financial Inclusion (AFI), the [...] event saw high-level policymakers from across the African continent make a commitment [...]to sharing best practices [...]and experiences on MFS policy and work together to ensure the region's unbanked population is able to easily and safely use mobile technology to gain access to the formal financial sector. tipschina.gov.cn |
增设人员配置使选举援助司能够按照内部监督事务厅的建议将名册纳入现 代数据库，从而使该司能够更高效和更迅速地确定外地特派团职位的合适候选 人，同时确保地域和性别平衡(例如，名册中来自非 洲 大陆 的 候 选 人 数量增加了 60%)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Additional staffing allowed the Electoral Assistance Division to put the roster into a modern database, as recommended by the Office of Internal Oversight Services, thereby allowing the Division to identify more efficiently and speedily suitable candidates for posts in field [...] missions, while [...] ensuring geographic and gender balance (for instance, the roster saw a 60 per cent increase in candidates from the African continent).4 Deployment [...]on temporary contracts or contractual arrangements is now much faster and thus more effective. daccess-ods.un.org |
与“IGBP-IHDP-WCRP 全球碳项目”合办了一个试办项目，来开发一个海洋碳活动网 [...] 络中央信息系统，以及共同筹备和举办国际研讨班，目的是收集有关当前和未来海洋碳研究 [...] 和观测活动的资料，对海洋碳研究中的工作空白或重复劳动以及需要更多地开展适当 的 大气 层及/或陆地碳 研究的领域做出综合评估，并对如何优化国际海洋碳研究与观测提出建议， [...]来达到根据这些综合评估所制定的科学和观测目标。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A pilot project collaboration was launched with the IGBP-IHDP-WCRP Global Carbon Project to develop a central web-based system of information about ocean carbon activities, and to jointly develop and implement international workshops to gather information about ongoing and planned ocean carbon research and observation activities, to produce syntheses of gaps and duplications in ocean carbon activities and areas [...] requiring increased integration [...] with appropriate atmospheric and/or terrestrial carbon activities, [...]and to produce recommendations [...]to optimize international ocean carbon research and observations to meet scientific and observational objectives based on these syntheses. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在项目审查过程中虽然没有确定有新的政策问题，但根据第 67/16 号决定，秘书处 在其项目审查期间确定问题概览中纳入了一项 最 大 限 度地 扩 大 制 冷 维修行业淘汰氟氯烃的 气候惠益的订正提案。 multilateralfund.org | Although no new policy issues had been identified during the project review process, pursuant to decision 67/16 the Secretariat had included a revised proposal on maximizing climate benefits from the phase-out of HCFCs in the refrigeration servicing sector in its overview of issues identified during project review. multilateralfund.org |
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