| 单词 | 大赦 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 大赦 —amnesty (almost always used)less common: general pardon 大赦 noun, plural —pardons plExamples:大赦国际—Amnesty International 国际大赦—Amnesty International See also:赦—pardon (a convict)
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大 赦 国际促 请 塞尔维 亚 政 府 设 立 一 [...] 个 真 正 独立和 透 明 的机制，调 查 有关酷刑 和其他虐待的所有指控。 daccess-ods.un.org | It urged the Government of [...] Serbia to establish a genuinely independent and transparent mechanism to investigate all allegations [...]of torture and other ill-treatment. daccess-ods.un.org |
大 赦 国际欢迎巴哈马赞同关于确保充分和切实执行《家庭暴力(保护令)法》和处理强奸问题 [...] 的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | AI welcomed the endorsement [...] by the Bahamas of recommendations to ensure full and effective implementation of the Domestic [...]Violence (Protection Order) Act and to address the problem of rape. daccess-ods.un.org |
允许事实上的大赦，豁 免严重的罪行，非但不会结束冲突，而且很有可能在 无法实现和平的同时触发新一轮严重暴行。 daccess-ods.un.org | Instead of putting a conflict to rest, [...] allowing a de facto amnesty that grants immunity [...]for serious crimes may just spur another [...]cycle of grave abuses while failing to bring peace. daccess-ods.un.org |
大赦国际 呼吁迅速、公正和有效地调查所有对侵害妇女的暴力的举报，政府 [...] 应确保将负有责任者绳之以法，受害者得到赔偿，妇女在法律与实践中无保留地 享有与男子同样的平等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Amnesty International called [...] for prompt, impartial and effective investigation of all reports of violence against women, [...]that the Government ensure that those responsible were brought to justice and the victims granted reparations and that women be granted unqualified equality with men in law and in practice. daccess-ods.un.org |
它对大赦法的通过破坏了该行动计划表示关注，要求政府就所 有关于严重侵犯人权的可靠指控开展独立的司法调查，设立真相调查机制记录以 往的侵犯人权行为，撤销大赦法， 禁止战争罪、反人类罪或严重侵犯人权行为的 嫌疑人担任公职。 daccess-ods.un.org | It expressed concern [...] that the passing of the amnesty law had undermined the plan of action, and called on the Government to conduct independent and judicial investigations into all credible allegations of serious human rights abuses, establish a truth-seeking mechanism to document past human rights abuses, repeal the amnesty law, and bar those suspected [...]of war crimes, [...]crimes against humanity or serious human rights abuses from holding government posts. daccess-ods.un.org |
大赦国际 欢迎挪威支持尊重难 民权利及保证按照案件具体情况，对每项请愿进行适当分析的建议，但注意到， [...] 对可能面临驱逐的非正常情况人员给予灵活性的建议，挪威仅表示部分支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | Amnesty International welcomed [...] Norway’s support for recommendations to respect the rights of refugees and to guarantee a [...]proper analysis of each petition on a case-by-case base, while noting the partial support to show flexibility towards the irregular situations of persons who might face expulsion. daccess-ods.un.org |
反之，缔约国应提出医学证 据，以质疑大赦国际 说明提交人无法在庇护程序的初期阶段说出其遭受酷刑情况 [...] 的体检报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the contrary, the State party [...] should have brought medical evidence [...] which could challenge Amnesty International’s [...]medical report regarding the author’s [...]inability to mention his torture early in the asylum procedure. daccess-ods.un.org |
大 赦 国际欢迎哥伦比亚接 受 大多数建议，但感到 遗憾的 是 ， 哥伦 比亚拒 绝 接 受 一 些 关 键 建议，大 赦 国际 请 哥伦比亚政 府 重 新 考虑自 己 的 立 场 ， 如 接 受强迫失踪委员会的管 辖 权、批 准 《 禁 止 酷刑公 约 任 择 议定书》、撤销对《罗 马规约》第 20 条的声明、结束“当兵一天”方案，这项方案有可能让更多的平民 [...] 卷 入 冲 突 。 daccess-ods.un.org | It welcomed the acceptance of most recommendations, but regretted the rejection of key recommendations and asked the Government to reconsider its position, such [...] as to accept the jurisdiction [...]of the Committee on Enforced Disappearance, to ratify the OP-CAT, to withdraw the declaration on article 124 of the Rome Statute, and to end the “soldiers for a day” programme, which threatens to drag civilians further into the conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府通过了与政治团体对话的政策，为参与政 [...] 治进程提供了机会，修订了《复兴党取缔法》，并且颁布了《责任追究和司法 法》和《大赦法》 ，以处理许多伊拉克前军队人员的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | A policy on dialogue with political groups was adopted, opportunities for participation in the political process were created, the Ba`ath Party Eradication Act was [...] revised, the Accountability and [...] Justice Act and the General Amnesty Act were enacted and [...]measures were taken to deal with [...]the situation of many members of the former Iraqi army. daccess-ods.un.org |
该代表团还说，大赦是一 种法律手段，用以确保国家和平与和解，而不是强 化有罪不罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation added that amnesty was a legal means [...] used to ensure national peace and reconciliation and not to strengthen impunity. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于一些 国 家 [...] 要 求 采取措 施加强 外国人的融 入 问题，大 赦 国际促 请 列 支敦士 登 修 订新的《外国侨 [...]民 法 》，以避免 形 成 更 多 的非公民团 体，确 保非公民不受 歧视，特别是 在 家 庭 团 聚 权方面 不 受 歧 视。 daccess-ods.un.org | Referring to the call made by several States [...] for measures to strengthen the [...] integration of foreigners, Amnesty International urged [...]Liechtenstein to amend the new Foreign [...]National Act to avoid the creation of additional groups of non-citizens and to ensure that non-citizens are not discriminated against, especially with regard to their right to family reunification. daccess-ods.un.org |
大赦国际 欢迎阿尔巴尼亚支持工作组提出的许多建议，包括涉及以下内容 [...] 的建议：促进实施《两性平等和家庭暴力法》并提高公众这方面的认识，执行 《关于儿童的替代照料准则》，以及采取进一步措施，保护即将离开照料环境的 儿童的人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Amnesty International welcomed [...] Albania’s support for many recommendations made in the Working Group, including the recommendation [...]to promote the enforcement of the Law on Gender Equality and Domestic Violence and increase public awareness in this regard, to implement the Guidelines for the Alternative Care of Children and to take further measures to protect the human rights of children leaving care. daccess-ods.un.org |
大赦国际 促请当局确保这种人可以 对停止保护的决定提出异议，并表示，还应让他们可以参与评估其依然存在的保护 [...] 需求的进程，以履行不驱回义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | It urged the authorities [...] to ensure that such individuals be allowed to challenge the decision to apply a cessation of protection [...]in their case, and expressed the view that they should also be allowed access to a process to assess their continued protection needs in order for non-refoulement obligations to be met. daccess-ods.un.org |
大赦国际 注意到，阿富汗妇女和女童继续面临歧视性法律、政 [...] 策和做法，以及在当地盛行的家庭暴力、贩运、强迫婚姻，还被用来作为货币解 决争端。 daccess-ods.un.org | Amnesty International noted [...] that Afghan women and girls continued to encounter discriminatory laws, policies and practices [...]and to face endemic domestic violence, trafficking, forced marriages and their use as currency in the settlement of disputes. daccess-ods.un.org |
个儿童报告虐待行为的电话。 [...] 有资料称，在阿尔巴尼亚，体罚和精神暴力仍常常被视为有益于儿童的教育和发 展，鉴于这一点，大赦国际敦促阿尔巴尼亚重新审查上述两项建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the light of information that physical and psychological violence was still often regarded in Albania as having [...] a positive effect on a child’s [...] education and development, Amnesty International urged [...]Albania to review the two recommendations. daccess-ods.un.org |
大赦国际 表示关注说，有报道称，在未征得罗姆族妇女 预先和知情同意的情况下强行对其施行绝育手术。 daccess-ods.un.org | It noted that several States had raised concerns about reported cases of forced sterilization of Roma women without their prior and informed consent. daccess-ods.un.org |
大 赦 国际还欢迎关于制定一项全面 战 略减少 图 [...] 瓦 卢 的 家 庭暴力、包括提高大众认识、 鼓励政 府 机构和民间 社会更 多地参 与对 付 家 庭暴力和性别歧视的努 力的各项建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also welcomed recommendations [...] to develop a comprehensive strategy to reduce domestic violence in Tuvalu, including through [...]raising public awareness and encouraging greater involvement by government agencies and civil society in efforts to address domestic violence and gender discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
大赦国际还说，女性受害者和被告在正式和非正式司法体制中受到歧 视。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also stated that women [...] victims and defendants were discriminated against in both the formal and informal justice systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
自新政府成立以来，已批 准四次大赦，释 放了大量良心囚犯，其中包括一些知名人士及其他人，特别报告 [...] 员曾经处理过这些人的案件，或者在监狱里拜访过这些人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since the formation of the [...] new Government, four amnesties have been granted, [...]resulting in the release of a significant number [...]of prisoners of conscience, including prominent figures and other individuals whose cases had been previously addressed by the Special Rapporteur, or whom he had visited in jail. daccess-ods.un.org |
明白他们不能认可为灭绝种族罪、危害人类罪、战争罪或严重侵犯人权 行为，包括性暴力和基于性别的暴力规 定 大赦 的 和 平协定；在非国际武 装冲突局势中可以考虑而且往往鼓励对其他罪行和政治犯罪，如叛国罪 或反叛罪的大赦。 daccess-ods.un.org | Be clear that they cannot endorse peace agreements that provide for amnesties for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes or gross violations of human rights, [...] including sexual and gender-based violence; amnesties for other crimes and for political offences, such as treason or rebellion, may be considered — and are often encouraged — in situations of non-international armed conflict. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
大赦国际 说，政府 在分配资源时，应将最脆弱群体放在首位，并应在必要时寻求国际合作与援助以履 [...] 行这些基本义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | When allocating resources, AI stated that the [...] Government should prioritise the most vulnerable and should seek international [...]cooperation and assistance where necessary to meet these basic obligations. daccess-ods.un.org |
近一年后，大赦国际 在 2007 年 5 月关于科索沃的后续报告中，在详细阐述不 断发生的人员被迫流离失所现象时，进一步提出警告，“除持续不断的基于族裔的攻击外，战 争罪等过去的族裔暴力事件不受惩罚，尤其是“失踪”和绑架事件得不到惩罚，2004年3月 [...] [...] 族裔暴力事件的犯罪人仍然逍遥法外，这些仍是少数族裔回返的巨大障碍”(第 3.2 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Almost one year later, in its subsequent Report on Kosovo of May 2007, Amnesty International, dwelling [...] upon the ongoing [...]forced displacement of persons, further warned that “[i]n addition to ongoing ethnically motivated attacks, impunity for past inter-ethnic violence - including war crimes, and in particular impunity for `disappearances` and abductions, and continued impunity for perpetrators of the ethnic violence of March 2004, - continues to provide a massive barrier to minority return” (par. 3.2). daccess-ods.un.org |
大赦国际欢迎各国在审议期间所作的许多建议，特别是要求继续努力消 [...] 除 一 切 形 式的歧视、起 草一项为同性 登记伴 侣 关 系 的 法律、以及确 保全面 执行反 对种族主义的国家 行动计划的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Amnesty International welcomed [...] many of the recommendations made by States during the review, especially to continue efforts [...]aimed at eliminating all forms of discrimination, to draft a law establishing registered partnership for same-sex couples, and to ensure the full implementation of the national plan of action against racism. daccess-ods.un.org |
启动阿富汗和平与重返社会方案引起了人权团体和 民间社会的关注，特别是该方案提及可能的政 治 大赦 和伸冤程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | The launching of the Afghan Peace and Reintegration Programme raised concern among human rights groups and civil society, [...] especially with regard to the mention in the Programme of [...] possible political amnesty and grievance resolution [...]procedures. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011 年 5 月 16 日，为回应越来越多的请求，并鉴于参与颠覆行动的人不断 来到安保办事处和派出所，希望利用内政部规定的免于法律后果和起诉 的 大赦期 限前来自首，内政部将大赦期限延长至 2011 年 5 月 22 日，以使更多的人能够利 用大赦机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 16 May 2011, in response to an increasing number of requests, and in the light of the continued arrival at security offices and police stations of persons implicated in subversive acts who wished to [...] surrender in order to take [...] advantage of the amnesty period granted by the Ministry of the Interior for exemption from legal repercussions and prosecution, the Ministry extended the amnesty period to 22 May 2011, in order to give more people the opportunity to take advantage of that amnesty period. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，非洲联盟-联合国达尔富尔混合行动 (达尔富尔混合行动)特别与民间社会和妇女开展了 合作，以确保《多哈达尔富尔和平文件》中包含以下 [...] 规定：苏丹政府必须采取必要步骤，对包括性暴力在 内的严重侵犯人权行为有效、及时地绳之以法，并防 止对性暴力犯罪案件实行大赦。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that regard, the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID) has worked with civil society and women in particular to ensure that the Doha Document for Peace in Darfur included provisions for the Government of the Sudan to take the steps necessary to deliver effective and timely justice for [...] serious human rights violations, including sexual [...] violence, and to prevent amnesty in cases of crimes of [...]sexual violence. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些政府指出，正在对刑法进行改革，改革势必会 使 赦 免 和 大赦 不 再适用于 国内法界定的国际罪行或针对国际法保护的人或财产的罪行(如哥斯达黎加)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some Governments indicated that penal law [...] reforms were under way which would [...] necessitate that pardons or amnesties would not be [...]applicable to international crimes or [...]crimes committed against persons or property protected by international law as defined in their domestic codes (e.g., Costa Rica). daccess-ods.un.org |
大赦国际欢迎各国向图瓦卢提出的许多建议，包括关于与人权事务高级 [...] 专员办事处合作加 强 与 家 庭 、土地 和 针 对 儿童的性犯 罪 有关的立法、根据《巴黎 原 则》建立 国 家 人权委员会的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Amnesty International welcomed [...] many of the recommendations made by States to Tuvalu, including on cooperating with the Office [...]of the High Commissioner for Human Rights to strengthen legislation related to family, land and sexual offences against children, and to establish a national human rights commission based on the Paris Principles. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国难民事务高 [...] 级专员办事处(难民署)、妇女署和 17 个民间社会组织(包括大赦国际 、国际亚太 妇女权利行动观察、国际残疾人联盟、寡妇通过民主促进和平、国际妇女联盟、 [...] 反对贩运妇女全球联盟、全球行动、妇女、法律和发展论坛以及其他组织)的代 表作了口头发言。 daccess-ods.un.org | Oral statements were made by representatives of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees [...] (UNHCR), UN-Women and 17 civil society [...] organizations, including Amnesty International, International [...]Women’s Rights Action Watch, [...]the International Disability Alliance, Widows for Peace through Democracy, the International Alliance of Women, the Global Alliance against Traffic in Women, Global Action, the Forum for Women, Law and Development and others. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些措施除其他外包括：完善法律框架，包括把性暴力排除 于 大赦 规 定 之外 (第 13 段)；保护受害者并向受害者提供援助，以及调查并惩处暴力侵害妇女行 为(第 11 段)；制定国家战略(第 16 段)；与民间社会建立伙伴关系(第 16 段(t) 分段)；赋予妇女权力，提高妇女对其权利的认识(第 15 段)；确保负责执行防止 暴力侵害妇女行为的政策和方案的所有官员得到培训(第 14 段)；向受害者提供 援助(第 16 段(m)、(p)及(q)分段)；收集数据并进行监测(第 16 段(e)分段)以及 资源分配 (第 16 段(g)和(h)分段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The General Assembly then put forward in the same resolution specific measures to be undertaken by States to end such violence, including, inter alia: improvements of legal framework, including the prohibition of sexual violence from amnesty provisions (para. 13); protecting and assisting victims, and investigating and punishing violence against women (para. 11); development of national strategies (para. 16); partnerships with civil society (para. 16 (t)); empowerment of women and awareness-raising among women of their rights (para. 15); training of all officials responsible for implementing policies and programmes aimed at preventing violence against women (para. 14); assistance to victims (para. 16 (m), (p) and (q)); data collection and monitoring (para. 16 (e)); and resource allocation (para. 16 (g) and (h)). daccess-ods.un.org |
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