| 单词 | 大衰退 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 大衰退 noun —Great Recession nSee also:衰退 n—recession n • downturn n • decline n • slump n • downturns pl 衰退 v—decline v • drop v • fall v • go v 衰退—a decline • falter • recession (in economics) 衰—wane • become weak or feeble • mourning garments
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近期粮食和能源危机和 2008-2009 年大衰退 的根 源可以追溯到全球化的多个方面，但这些问题和其他挑战也可以通过实行更 [...] 具包容性的多边主义来解决。 daccess-ods.un.org | The root causes of the recent food and energy [...] crises and the Great Recession of 2008-2009 can [...]be traced to aspects of globalization, [...]but these and other challenges can also be addressed through greater inclusive multilateralism. daccess-ods.un.org |
起初，2008-2009 年大衰退引发了对 1980 年代后出现的国际经济秩序的重新 [...] 思考。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Great Recession of 2008-2009 initially [...] triggered rethinking about the international economic order that has emerged since the 1980s. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年的大衰退表明，我们正处在一个变 革、全球经济重组、世界各地资源和财富分配发生变 [...] 化、各国和各区域之间实力平衡发生变动的巨大进程 中。 daccess-ods.un.org | As the great recession of 2009 showed, [...] we are in the midst of a huge process of transformation, of restructuring of the [...]global economy and of change in the distribution of resources and wealth all over the world, as well as a rebalancing of power among nations and among regions. daccess-ods.un.org |
在大衰退时期 ，全球不平衡问 题无序演变，这强调说明，急需建立一个全球金融安全网，以解决这些问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The disorderly unwinding of global [...] imbalances during the Great Recession highlights the [...]urgent importance of building a global [...]financial safety net in order to address these problems. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别 是自 2008-2009 [...] 年危机爆发以来，这些中等收入国家一直要求增加其在国际经济 治理中的作用，作为它们在大衰退出 现后出手挽救国际经济秩序的代价。 daccess-ods.un.org | Especially since the 2008-2009 crisis, they have been demanding a larger role in international [...] economic governance as the price for assisting in the rescue of the international economic [...] order following the Great Recession. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，自 1980 [...] 年代¬——即通常与当代全球化相关联的时期—— 以来，经济增长显著放缓(除了大衰退 发 生 前的 5 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, there has been a significant slowing of growth since [...] the 1980s (except for the half decade [...] before the Great Recession), i.e., in the [...]period normally associated with contemporary globalization. daccess-ods.un.org |
政治方面的影響 經濟大衰退顯示 了政黨政府的經濟政策是無效的。 hkahe.com | Politically, the Great Depression showed the ineffectiveness of the party government’s economic policy. hkahe.com |
现在，七国集团财政部长的影响力似乎已部分由影响力上升的 20 国集团 取代，自 2008 年底以来，20 [...] 国集团也举行领导人级别会议，并且成功地减轻了 大衰退的一 些不利影响，促成了加快经济复苏所需要的集体行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The influence of the Group of Seven (G-7) finance ministers now appears to have been partially displaced by the ascendance of the Group of Twenty (G-20), now also meeting at the leaders’ level since late 2008 and [...] credited with mitigating some adverse [...] effects of the Great Recession and bringing about [...]the collective action needed to accelerate economic recovery. daccess-ods.un.org |
經濟不景時，推出工程項目，有助緩和經濟困境，例如在三十年代，全 球經濟大衰退時，美國總統羅斯福便動用大量政府儲備，進行多項工程項 目，但本港套用同一方法推動經濟發展，成效卻未如理想，因為政府的行政 程序複雜而緩慢，阻礙達致短期的經濟效益。 legco.gov.hk | But while the same measure has been adopted to promote economic development in Hong Kong, the result is still far from satisfactory. The reason is that the Government's administrative procedures are complicated and timeconsuming, thus making it impossible for economic benefits to be achieved in the short run. legco.gov.hk |
當年，香港進入經濟大衰退， 並 開始出現整體通縮，居民的收入可能下降了一成、兩成以至三成，但當時 [...] 有否減租呢？ legco.gov.hk | In those days Hong Kong was caught in a [...] great economic recession and deflation [...]set in. The income of the residents might [...]have dropped by 10%, 20% or even 30%. legco.gov.hk |
但是，自2008年至2012年的全球经 济大衰退以来，用于EHS措施的企业资金 [...] 和人力资源就显得捉襟见肘，而且这种紧 缺还超过了跨国公司和全球EHS管理系统 的界限范围。 indsci.com.cn | But since the [...] Great Global Recession of 2008 to 2012, [...]corporate money and manpower for EHS initiatives is tight, especially [...]beyond the multinationals and their global EHS management systems. indsci.com.cn |
何俊仁議員剛才告訴我們美國在面臨經 濟 大衰退 時 如 何解決失業問 題。 legco.gov.hk | The Honourable Albert HO told us about the ways how the United States tried to overcome the problem of unemployment in the great era of depression. legco.gov.hk |
全球金融和经济危机及“大衰退”使公共部门账户严重恶化，因为私营部 门的去杠杆化迫使政府出手干预，以稳定金融体系和支撑实体(77 [...] 国集团和中国) 经济。 daccess-ods.un.org | The global financial and economic crisis [...] and the “Great Recession” have has (JZ) [...]caused a significant deterioration in public-sector [...]accounts as private deleveraging has forced, forcing (G77&CHINA) governments to step in to stabilize the financial system and bolster the real (G77&CHINA) economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，這次經濟大衰退的事件說明，若日本仍是繼續實 行政黨所提倡的和平經濟擴張政策的話，這對日本而言是不安全的。 hkahe.com | The Great Depression therefore showed that it was unsafe for Japan to continue practicing the peaceful economic expansion as advocated by the parties. hkahe.com |
B. 對國際間的資本主義及西方的黨政制度產生疑慮 經濟大衰退使很 多日本人開始感覺到，資本主義這種西方的國際經濟秩序存有很多弱 點；而因為這種資本主義的國際秩序，是建基於政黨統治這種西方的政治制度，很快日 C. 政黨政府提倡的和平經濟擴張政策是不成功的 hkahe.com | Because of the Great Depression, many Japanese began to feel that the Western international economic order of capitalism had many weaknesses. Since such a capitalist international order was based on the Western political system of party rule, there soon developed a feeling in Japan that party rule was itself unsound and inefficient. hkahe.com |
c. 在外交政策方面，經濟大衰退証明 了日本在 1920 年代繼續採用和平經濟擴張政 策是不安全的。 hkahe.com | to continue practicing the peaceful economic expansion of the 1920s. hkahe.com |
主席，我覺得歷史往往跟我們開玩笑，今天是11月 12日，9年前(即 1999年 )的同一天(11月 12日 [...] )，美國當時的克林頓總統簽署了一項法例， 廢除在美國已經有66年歷史的“Glass-Steagall [...] Act”，這項法例是在1933 年通過的，當時美國經歷經濟大衰退 ， 政 府為了保障銀行存戶而通過了 [...]這項法例，禁止銀行“撈過界”，不讓銀行經營保險或投資等業務。 legco.gov.hk | The United [...] States Government made the law to protect [...]bank depositors by prohibiting the banks from engaging in other businesses [...]such as insurance or investment. legco.gov.hk |
在 2008 年經濟衰退期間 產出缺口一路跌 至 -8% 比起過去 1980 年代初期大衰退時最低 的 -7.8% 還要低 此外 1980 年代後 其產出 缺口迅速縮小並有幾季變為正值 但此次 2008 年經濟衰退後的產出缺口卻仍在 -8% 附近徘 徊 這意味著 即便是今日 產出缺口仍是前 所未有地巨大並揮之不去 也難怪在目前疲軟 的經濟下 美國企業不願增聘員工 而失業率 高居不下 作者為美國南加州大學教授 台灣吉而好創立於 1983 年 是一間以創意 和設計為宗旨的公司 秉持著 精緻 有趣 而富創意 的理念 吉而好讓人們藉由產品 體驗到生活中的小小樂趣 吉而好向消費者展 現絕佳實力 亦獲得多項優良設計獎項並擁有 超過百項專利 產品外銷世界各地 [...] [...] 並為多家 國際精品品牌 如 Cerruti 1881 LAVIN 等知名 品牌設計並生產產品 品質深受肯定 apecscmc.org | During the recession of 2008, the output gap went all the way down to -8%, lower than the -7.8% achieved in the last large recession of the early 1980s. While during the early 1980s, the output gap recovered rapidly and turned positive in a few quarters, the output gap after the recession of 2008 is still hovering around -8%. apecscmc.org |
經濟方面的影響 經濟大衰退嚴重的打擊日本： a. 因為全球也出現經濟衰退，其他國家對日本的綿花出口需求大大減少。 hkahe.com | Economically, the Great Depression hit Japan badly: a. Because of the [...] general economic recession throughout the [...]world, demand for Japan’s cotton exports [...]in other countries declined steeply. hkahe.com |
Goodman 先生强调了当前“大衰退”的 严重性，这 场 衰退 比 “ 大 萧 条 ”和 1982 年美利坚合众国经济衰退产生了更大相对累积赤字。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mr. Goodman stressed the severity of [...] the current “Great Recession”, which had resulted in a greater relative cumulative deficit than the Great Depression and the 1982 recession in the United [...]States of America. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家经济研究局表示，鉴于经济 放缓是从 2007 年第四季度开始的，这次“大衰退” 是 有史以来持续时间最长的 衰退期之一。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given the fourth quarter 2007 start of the slowdown, per the [...] National Bureau of Economic [...] Research, this “Great Recession” was among the longest-duration recessionary periods on record. daccess-ods.un.org |
在經濟大衰退期間 制定的聯邦法例，例如《格拉斯斯蒂 高爾法》(The Glass-Steagall Act)及《銀行控股公司法》(The Bank Holding Company Act)，禁止銀行、股票經紀及保險公司涉足彼此的業務範疇。 legco.gov.hk | Federal laws enacted during the Great Depression such as the Glass-Steagall Act and Bank Holding Company Act blocked banks, stockbrokers and insurance companies from entering each other’s line of business. legco.gov.hk |
由 於 經 濟 情 況 欠 佳 ﹐ 尤 其 是 在 「 經 濟 大 衰 退 」 之 後 ﹐ 計 劃 經 濟 便 有 利 於 各 國 政 府 採 取 措 施 積 極 解 決 經 濟 問 題 。 hkahe.com | Due to the poor economic condition especially the Great Depression, it favored the government to take measures actively to solve economic problems. hkahe.com |
後 來 ﹐歐 洲 各 國 在 面 對「 經 濟 大 衰 退 」 的 挑 戰 時 ﹐ 皆 苦 不 堪 言 。 hkahe.com | Consequently the European states could hardly survive the challenges of the Great Depression. hkahe.com |
自 1970 年代起， 研究界對於長波的下浪會否像 1930 年代大衰退般再 度來臨，爭論一直沒完沒了。 sktsang.com | Since 1970's, interest on the theory has been revived, with lingering and unsettled debates on whether there would be a recurrence of a depression of the 1930's type. sktsang.com |
涂議員的 [...] 修正案，根本是對越來越嚴重的全球 大衰退 ， 對 基層商戶面對的困難， 視若無睹。 legco.gov.hk | Mr TO's amendment is blind to the [...] deteriorating global recession and the difficulties [...]faced by grass-roots businesses. legco.gov.hk |
自上次发展合作论坛以来，全球经济环境已发生根本性变化，出现 了 大衰退 以来 最严重的经济和金融危机，粮食无保障状况恶化，油价起伏不定，气候也在 变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | The global economic environment has changed fundamentally since the last Development Cooperation Forum, with the worst economic and financial crisis since the Great Depression, increased food insecurity, volatile oil prices and climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
社會方面的影響 經濟大衰退也帶 來了不良的社會影響： a. 因為很多農民也有兒子當兵，農村的不滿聲音很快便傳達至海陸軍，激進的軍 官變得對政黨統治更為不滿。 hkahe.com | Socially, the harmful effects of the Great Depression spread through: a. As many a farmer had sons serving in the military forces, rural discontent was quickly communicated to the army and the navy. hkahe.com |
b. 受到經濟大衰退的影 響，很多日本人開始認為西方的資本主義及西方的政黨體 制存在了太多弱點，不再值得仿傚。 hkahe.com | Japanese people’s confidence in party rule was shaken. b. Because of the Great Depression, many Japanese people began to feel that both Western capitalism and Western party system had too many weaknesses and was not worth adopting. c. In terms of foreign policy, the Great Depression showed that it was unsafe for Japan hkahe.com |
。地方/ 家庭一级影响粮食安全的因素包括：前三个季节连续雨水 不足；粮食产量大幅下降；生计多样性不足；牧民和农牧民的贸易条件恶化；粮 [...] 食价格持续高位；特别是牧区的不安全；大规模土地恶化；牲畜疾病及其导致的 隔离；常年缺水和选举后暴乱，这些导致肯尼亚的旅游收 入 大 幅 下 降，经 济 衰退 加剧。 daccess-ods.un.org | Factors that have affected food insecurity at district/household level include, successive poor performance of the rains in the previous three seasons; significant decline in crop production; inadequate livelihood diversification; deterioration of terms of trade for the pastoralists and agro-pastoralists; sustained high food commodity prices; insecurity particularly in pastoral areas; widespread land degradation; livestock diseases and ensuing quarantines; perennial water scarcity and the [...] post –election violence where the country recorded a massive drop in [...] tourism earnings and a rise in economic recession . daccess-ods.un.org |
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