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单词 大灭绝
释义

Examples:

生物大灭绝

great extinction of species

See also:

灭绝 n

genocide n
extinction n
extermination n

灭绝

become extinct
extinguish
die out

go out (of a fire etc)
drown
extinguish or put out
exterminate or wipe out

绝灭

extinction
exterminate
annihilate

External sources (not reviewed)

白垩纪以消灭了包括非飞行恐龙在内的大量物种 大灭绝 事 件 为终结,但是一项研究发现北美生态系统即便在希克苏鲁伯(Chicxulub)小行星撞击之前就已经变得脆弱并且一直在经历着变化。
chinese.eurekalert.org
The Cretaceous
[...] ended with a mass extinction event that wiped [...]
out numerous species, including non-avian dinosaurs, but a
[...]
study finds that North American ecosystems were already fragile and undergoing changes even before the Chicxulub asteroid impact.
chinese.eurekalert.org
因为,正如埃里克·奇维安写道,“仅根据栖息 地的破坏情况计算,……地球所有物种中多达三分之二的物种可能在本世纪末灭 绝,这一比例正是 6 500 万年前导致恐灭绝的大灭绝事件发生时的物种减少比 例。
daccess-ods.un.org
For, as Eric Chivian writes, “on the basis of habitat destruction alone, … as many as two thirds of all species on Earth could be lost by the end of this century, a proportion of lost species that matches the great extinction event, 65 million years ago, that wiped out the dinosaurs.
daccess-ods.un.org
外部伙伴关系
[...] 之一是教科文组织与联合国环境规划 署、17个分布区国家和几个非政府组 织在以防大类人猿濒灭绝为目大类人猿保护项目(GRASP)中的 合作。
unesdoc.unesco.org
One example of an external partnership is that of UNESCO’s collaboration with UNEP, 17 Range States, and
[...]
several NGOs in the Great Apes Survival Project
[...] (GRASP) aiming to combat threats of imminent extinction of the Great Apes.
unesdoc.unesco.org
此外,威胁、挑战和改革问题高级别小组的报告(A/59/565)以及秘书长题 为大自由 :实现人人共享的发展、安全和人权”的报告(A/59/2005)向冲突 地区和冲突后地区的千百万妇女和女孩提出了一些至关重要的倡议,包括:设立 建设和平委员会;加强对预防冲突的重视;负责保护民众免 灭绝 种 族 罪、战争 罪、族裔清洗和危害人类罪;更加有效地保护人权以及加强法治。
un.org
Furthermore, the report of the High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change (A/59/565) and the report of the
[...] Secretary-General “In larger freedom: towards development, security and human rights for all” (A/59/2005) proposed a number of initiatives of vital importance to millions of women and girls in conflict and post-conflict areas, including: the creation of a Peacebuilding Commission; increased focus on conflict prevention; the responsibility to protect populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic [...]
cleansing and crimes
[...]
against humanity; more effective protection of human rights; and enhanced rule of law.
un.org
因此,乌克兰《刑法典》载有在某种程度上涉及可能扩散大规模毁灭性武器 活动的刑事责任的八项条款:第 258 条(恐怖主义法);第 261 条(对包含有可能 严重威胁环境的物体的设施发动的进攻);第 321 条(非法生产、制造、获得、运 输、转让和储存有毒及烈性物质用于出售目的或出售这些物质);第 326 条(违反 关于处理微生物或其他生物物剂或毒素);第
[...]
333 条(从乌克兰非法出口原材料、
[...] 投入、设备和技术用于制造武器,以及非法出口军事和专门技术);第 439 条(使 用大规模毁灭性武器);第 440 条(发展、生产、获得、储存、销售和运 大 规模 毁灭性武器);以及第 441 条(生灭绝)。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Criminal Code of Ukraine thus contains eight articles which in one way or another are concerned with criminal liability for activities involving the potential proliferation of weapons of mass destruction: article 258 (Terrorist act); article 261 (Attacks on facilities which contain objects posing a heightened risk to the environment); article 321 (Illegal production, manufacture, acquisition, transport, transfer and stockpiling for sales purposes or sale of toxic and potent substances); article 326 (Infringement of the rules on handling microbiological or other biological agents or toxins); article 333 (Illegal export from Ukraine of raw materials, inputs, equipment and technology for weapons manufacture, and also military and specialized technology); article 439 (Use of weapons of mass destruction); article 440
[...]
(Development, production, acquisition, stockpiling,
[...] sale and transport of weapons of mass destruction); and article 441 (Ecocide).
daccess-ods.un.org
该集团注意到,法庭通过确保逮捕和审判一些最 臭名昭著的种灭绝罪嫌 疑人、争取更多国家的合作 以及打击有罪不罚文化,在法庭任务规定方面取得大成绩;该集团期待着不久将完成军事审判,这将成 为又一重大成绩。
daccess-ods.un.org
Noting that the Tribunal had realized significant achievements in
[...]
connection with its
[...] mandate by ensuring the arrest and trial of some of the most notorious genocide suspects, by gaining the cooperation of an increasing number of countries [...]
and by combating
[...]
the culture of impunity, the Group looked forward to the forthcoming conclusion of the military trial, which would constitute a further major achievement.
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) 在过渡司法方面,保持过渡司法问题的最高优先地位,广泛传播关于全
[...] 国协商的报告,并为迈向实施双重机制,恢复讨论待决问题(法院检察官的独立 性,真相与和解委员会和特别法庭之间的关系,将战争罪、危害人类罪和种灭 绝罪排除在大赦范围之外)。
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) In the area of transitional justice, keep the issue of transitional justice as a top priority, communicate widely the report on national consultations and, with a view to progressing towards implementation of the double mechanism, resume the discussions on pending issues (independence of the Court prosecutor, relationship between the Truth and
[...]
Reconciliation Commission and the Special Tribunal,
[...] and exclusion of amnesty for war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide).
daccess-ods.un.org
尽管通
[...] 过了许多全球和区域协定打击非法和犯罪行为,22 但研究表明,一些区域,特别 是非洲,保护自然资源和濒灭绝的 物种工作依然面临 大 挑 战
daccess-ods.un.org
Although numerous global and regional agreements have been adopted to combat illegal and criminal practices,22 research shows
[...]
that several regions, in
[...] particular Africa, still face a major challenge in protecting natural [...]
resources and endangered species.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外入有负责西撒哈拉问题的秘书长个人特使的咨询人所需资源, 显示 2010 年计划中的磋商和谈判有所增加(76 400 美元);以及秘书长 防灭绝种族 罪行问题特别顾问的咨询人所需资源,因为计划在 2010 年 开展培训活动以加强该办公室在提高 灭绝 种 族 罪行的认识方面的工作 (90 200 美元)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Resources for consultants are also included for the Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General for Western Sahara, reflecting the increase in consultations and negotiations planned for 2010
[...]
($76,400), and the Special Adviser to the
[...] Secretary-General on the Prevention of Genocide, as a result of the planned training activities for 2010 to intensify the efforts of the office on genocide awareness ($90,200).
daccess-ods.un.org
该法第 15 节列举了适用于其解
[...] 释的一些条约,亦即:(a) 1948 年的《防止及惩灭绝种族 罪公约》;(b) 1949 年日内瓦四公约及其《第一和第二附加议定书》(1977 [...]
年)和《第三附加议定书》 (2005 年);(c) 1954
[...]
年《关于发生武装冲突时保护文化财产的海牙公约》及其 《议定书》和《第二议定书》(1999 年);(d) 1989 年《儿童权利公约》及其 2000 年《关于儿童卷入武装冲突问题的任择议定书》;(e) 习惯国际法规则和原则; (f) 各个国际法院和法庭的司法裁判。
daccess-ods.un.org
Section 15 of the Act enumerates several treaties to be applied in its interpretation, namely (a) the 1948
[...]
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of
[...] the Crime of Genocide; (b) the four [...]
Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Additional
[...]
Protocols I and II (1977) and Additional Protocol III (2005) thereto; (c) the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, its Protocol and its Second Protocol (1999); (d) the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child and its 2000 Optional Protocol on the involvement of children in armed conflict; (e) the rules and principles of customary international law; (f) the judicial decisions of international courts and tribunals.
daccess-ods.un.org
y 在第六十一届联合国新闻部/非政府组织人权会议上,国际和睦团契驻教
[...] 科文组织代表组织了关于以社区为基础应对种 灭绝 和 大 规 模 暴力的 研讨会:2008 年 9 月 3 [...]
至 5 日,巴黎。
daccess-ods.un.org
At the sixty-first United Nations Department of Public Information/NGO Conference on Human Rights, the International Fellowship of Reconciliation representative
[...]
to UNESCO organized a workshop about community-based
[...] responses to genocide and mass violence: [...]
Paris, 3-5 September 2008.
daccess-ods.un.org
大会第六十五届会议吁请会员国制订适当的国家法律和(或)措施,以符合国 际法的方式,防止和打击常规武器和可能导 大 规 模 毁 灭 性 武 器及其运载工具扩 散的材料、设备和技术的非法中介活动;确认区域和次区域两级防止和打击非法 中介活动的努力可以加强各国在这方面作出的努力;强调国际合作和援助、能力 建设和信息共享对于防止和打击非法中介活动至关重要;并且鼓励会员国酌情借 [...]
助民间社会的相关专门知识,制定有效措施来防止和打击非法中介活动(第 65/75 号决议)。
daccess-ods.un.org
At its sixty-fifth session, the General Assembly called upon Member States to establish appropriate national laws and/or measures to prevent
[...]
and combat the illicit
[...] brokering of conventional arms and of materials, equipment and technology that could contribute to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and [...]
their means of delivery,
[...]
in a manner consistent with international law; acknowledged that national efforts to prevent and combat illicit brokering activities can be reinforced by such efforts at the regional and subregional levels; emphasized the importance of international cooperation and assistance, capacity-building and information-sharing in preventing and combating illicit brokering activities; and encouraged Member States to draw, where appropriate, on the relevant expertise of civil society in developing effective measures to prevent and combat illicit brokering activities (resolution 65/75).
daccess-ods.un.org
研制、生产、储存和 使大规模毁灭性武 器肆意杀戮的影响也可意味着无法预料、无法控制和长期且 [...]
跨越边界的环境影响,危及子孙后代的生活。
daccess-ods.un.org
The development, production, stockpiling
[...] and use of weapons of mass destruction or of indiscriminate [...]
effect may also imply unforeseeable,
[...]
uncontrollable and long-term and cross-border effects on the environment threatening the livelihood of succeeding generations.
daccess-ods.un.org
赋予这些管辖区的责任是处 理同种灭绝有关的绝大部分刑罚问题和就第2类和第 3 类嫌疑犯作出判决,而 [...]
传统的管辖区仅处理涉及第 1 类被告的案件。
daccess-ods.un.org
They were given the responsibility of
[...]
handling the biggest part of the penal
[...] issues related to the genocide and to judge the category [...]
2 and 3 suspects, while the classical
[...]
jurisdictions dealt only with cases concerning the category 1 accused.
daccess-ods.un.org
在 10 月 16 日第 10 次会议上,印度代表以阿富汗、阿尔巴尼亚、亚美尼亚、 孟加拉国、比利时、不丹、保加利亚、柬埔寨、智利、克罗地亚、捷克共和国、 萨尔瓦多、爱沙尼亚、芬兰、法国、德国、希腊、危地马拉、海地、洪都拉斯、 匈牙利、印度、爱尔兰、意大利、科威特、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、毛里求 斯、摩纳哥、缅甸、尼泊尔、荷兰、挪威、菲律宾、波兰、葡萄牙、罗马尼亚、
[...]
俄罗斯联邦、萨摩亚、塞尔维亚、新加坡、斯洛伐克、西班牙、斯里兰卡、泰国、 前南斯拉夫的马其顿共和国、多哥、土耳其和大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的名
[...] 义提出了一项题为“防止恐怖分子获 大 规 模 毁 灭 性 武 器的措施”的决议草案 (A/C.1/63/L.34)。
hcoc.at
At the 10th meeting, on 16 October, the representative of India, on behalf of Afghanistan, Albania, Armenia, Bangladesh, Belgium, Bhutan, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Chile, Croatia, the Czech Republic, El Salvador, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, India, Ireland, Italy, Kuwait, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mauritius, Monaco, Myanmar, Nepal, the Netherlands, Norway, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, the Russian Federation, Samoa, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Thailand, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Togo, Turkey and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, introduced
[...]
a draft resolution entitled “Measures to prevent terrorists from
[...] acquiring weapons of mass destruction” (A/C.1/63/L.34).
hcoc.at
刚果议会两院正在审议一项法案,以批准《保护所有移徙工
[...] 人及其家庭成员权利国际公约》、《防止及惩 灭绝 种 族 罪公约》,以及《保护 所有人免遭强迫失踪国际公约》。
daccess-ods.un.org
The bill allowing the ratification of the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, the
[...]
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of
[...] the Crime of Genocide, as well as [...]
the Convention for the Protection of All Persons
[...]
from Enforced Disappearance were being considered by the two chambers of Parliament.
daccess-ods.un.org
举 例而言,这可包括以下领域的经验:国内严重和复杂罪行的辩护,如恐怖主义、 杀人、非预谋杀人、贩运和复杂的白领罪行等罪案;涉及国际层面的案子的辩护
[...] 经验,诸如国际司法协助、复杂的移民案、超国家的罪行;以及战争罪 灭绝种 族罪和危害人类罪的辩护经验。
daccess-ods.un.org
For example, this may include experience in the following areas: the defence of those charged with serious and complex crimes at the domestic level, such as terrorism, homicide, manslaughter, trafficking and complex white-collar crimes; the defence of cases with international dimensions, such as those involving international judicial assistance, complex
[...]
immigration issues or supranational crime; and the defence of those charged with
[...] war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity.
daccess-ods.un.org
应当注意的是,根据安全理事会第 808 号 决议第 2 段编写的联合国秘书长的报告(联合 国 S/25704 号文件,1993 年 5 月 3 日,第 35 段,第 9 页)指出,“列入国际人道主义协约 法的下述公约体现了适用于武装冲突的法律, 并完全成为国际习惯法的一部分:1949 年 8 月 12
[...]
日《保护战争受害者各项日内瓦公约》; 《陆战法规和惯例》(1907 年 10 月 18 日海牙 第四公约)和《公约附件陆战法规和惯例章
[...] 程》;1948 年 12 月 9 日《防止及惩灭绝种 族罪公约》和《国际军事法庭宪章》 [省去脚 [...]
注参考—— 教科文组织秘书处]。
unesdoc.unesco.org
It should be noted that the Report of the United Nations Secretary-General pursuant to paragraph 2 of Security Council resolution 808 (United Nations document S/25704, 3 May 1993, para. 35, p. 9) stated that “[T]he part of conventional international humanitarian law which has beyond doubt become part of international customary law is the law applicable in armed conflict as embodied in: the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 for the Protection of War Victims; the Hague Convention (IV) Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land and the Regulations annexed thereto of 18 October 1907; the
[...]
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of
[...] the Crime of Genocide of 9 December [...]
1948; and the Charter of the International
[...]
Military Tribunal of 8 August 1945” [reference to footnotes omitted – the UNESCO Secretariat].
unesdoc.unesco.org
国际法庭问题非正式工作组设立于2000年6月,处理有关起诉应对1991年以来前南斯拉夫境内所犯严重违反国际人道主义法行为负责者的国际法 庭(前南问题国际法庭)的地位的具体问题,随后被授权处理有关前南问题国际法庭及起诉应对1994年1月1日至12月31日期间在卢旺达境内的种 灭绝 和 其 他严重违反国际人 道主义法行为负责者和应对这一期间邻国境内种 灭绝 和 其 他这类违法行为负责的卢旺达公民的国际刑事法庭(卢旺达问题国际法庭)的其他法律问题。
un.org
The Informal Working Group on International Tribunals was established in June 2000 to deal with a specific issue pertaining to the statute of the International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991 (ICTY) and subsequently mandated to deal with other legal issues pertaining to ICTY as well as the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda for the
[...]
Prosecution of Persons
[...] Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and Other Such [...]
Violations Committed
[...]
in the Territory of Neighbouring States between 1 January 1994 and 31 December 1994 (ICTR).
un.org
而对于那些数额相对比较小的预算项目, 哪怕在预算额上只有很小的偏差,在表示为“开支率”时就有可能产生 大 偏 差 ,尽管绝 对值意义上这种偏差的影响实际上是可以忽略不计。
unesdoc.unesco.org
For budget lines with relatively small amounts, minor
[...]
variations in the
[...] budget may give a large deviation in the “expenditure rate”, even though the impact of such a deviation is negligible in absolute terms.
unesdoc.unesco.org
本次级方案的战略 方向主要源于在联合国有关政府间进程中所作出的各项承诺,其中包 括社会发展问题世界首脑会议《行动纲领》、人口与发展国际会议 《行动纲领》、《北京宣言和行动纲要》、《消除对妇女一切形式歧
[...]
视公约》、《残疾人权利公约》、《保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员 权利国际公》、《马德里老龄问题国际行动计划》《世界青年行动纲 领》、《联合国千年宣言》以及大会高级别全体会议于
[...] 2010 年作出的 承诺和 《关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病问题的政治宣言: 大 行 动 力度,灭艾滋病毒/艾滋病》。
daccess-ods.un.org
The strategic direction of the subprogramme derives mainly from the commitments agreed upon at relevant United Nations intergovernmental processes, including the Programme of Action of the World Summit for Social Development, the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development, the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families, the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing, the World Programme of Action on Youth, and the United Nations Millennium Declaration as well as the commitments adopted at the High-level Plenary Meeting of the
[...]
General Assembly in 2010 and the Political Declaration on HIV and
[...] AIDS: Intensifying our Efforts to Eliminate HIV and AIDS.
daccess-ods.un.org
绝大多数 的保留可以划分这些类别中的这个或那个,或至少以 这一区别来加以理解。
daccess-ods.un.org
The great majority of reservations may be classified in one or other of these categories, or at least understood by means of this distinction.
daccess-ods.un.org
各缔约国应界定并限制私营军事和保安公司的活动范围,并明确禁止将被定
[...]
义为国家固有职能的职能外包给私营军事和保安公司,这些职能包括:直接参与
[...] 敌对行动;发动战争和/或作战行动;接收囚犯;制定法律;间谍;情报;转让 有军事、安全和治安用途的知识;使 大 规 模 毁 灭 性 武器及其他有关活动;警察 的权力,特别是逮捕或拘留的权力,包括审问被拘留者的权力;以及缔约国视为 [...]
国家固有职能的其他职能。
daccess-ods.un.org
Each State party shall define and limit the scope of activities of PMSCs and specifically prohibit the outsourcing to PMSCs of functions which are defined as inherently State functions, including direct participation in hostilities, waging war and/or combat operations, taking prisoners, law-making, espionage, intelligence, knowledge transfer with military,
[...]
security and policing application, use of and other activities
[...] related to weapons of mass destruction, police [...]
powers, especially
[...]
the powers of arrest or detention including the interrogation of detainees, and other functions that a State party considers to be inherently State functions.
daccess-ods.un.org
立即冻结 2008 年 6 月 17 日第 92 号法律及其各项修订所界定的、由安 全理事会或委员会认定并载列于 S/2009/364 号文件附文的个人或实体,
[...]
或代表其行事或按其指示行事的个人或实体或由其所拥有或控制的实 体直接或间接拥有或控制的所有“资产”或“资金”;禁止向对朝鲜民
[...] 主主义人民共和国核相关、弹道导弹相关和其 大 规 模 毁 灭 性 武 器相关 计划负责的自然人、法人、实体或机构,或为其利益,或向代表其行事 [...]
或按其指示行事的此类人或实体,或向由其拥有或控制的实体,转让上
[...]
述“资产”或“资金”。
daccess-ods.un.org
Immediate freezing of all “assets” or “funds”, as defined by Law No. 92 of 17 June 2008 and its subsequent amendments, which are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the persons and entities designated by the Security Council or by the Committee and listed in the enclosure to the annex to document S/2009/364, or by persons or entities acting on their behalf or at their direction, or by entities owned or controlled by them; the prohibition of the transfer of such “assets” or “funds” to the natural or legal persons, entities or
[...]
bodies being responsible for the
[...] nuclear, other weapons of mass destructionrelated [...]
and ballistic missile-related programmes
[...]
of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, or for the benefit of such persons or entities, or to persons and entities acting on their behalf or at their direction, or to entities owned or controlled by them.
daccess-ods.un.org
还应当着重指出,古巴是销毁和不扩 大 规 模 毁 灭 性 武器的国际文书和区域 文书(《化学武器公约》、《生物武器公约》、《不扩散核武器条约》和设立拉丁美 [...]
洲和加勒比无核武器区的特拉特洛尔科条约)的缔约国,而且严格遵守这些文书 的所有规定。
daccess-ods.un.org
It should also be stressed that Cuba is a State party to the international and regional
[...]
instruments for the destruction and
[...] non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (the Chemical [...]
Weapons Convention, the Biological
[...]
Weapons Convention, the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and the Treaty of Tlatelolco, which established a nuclear-weapon-free zone in Latin America and the Caribbean) and has complied strictly with all provisions thereof.
daccess-ods.un.org
能源部的全球安保互动与合作办公室在出口管制及相关边境安全方案的协 调和供资下,在风险评估和大规模 毁 灭 性 武器有关的物品确认方面培训战略贸 易专门人员(第 1540(2004)号决议第 3 段(c)和(d)),并帮助美国政府在前苏联国 家、东盟国家和中东主办与 1540 决议有关的区域讲习班。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Department of Energy’s Office of Global Security Engagement and Cooperation (GSEC), in coordination with and funding from EXBS, trains strategic trade specialists in risk assessment and WMD-related commodity identification (paras. 3 (c) and 3 (d) of resolution 1540 (2004)), and has helped the United States Government sponsor regional 1540-related workshops in the former Soviet States, the ASEAN States, and the Middle East.
daccess-ods.un.org
会上提出的意见包 括:由于《规则》不仅对仲裁作出规定,而且也对谈判和协助下调解作出规
[...] 定,应当注意不使《规则》的这些方面无法适用,特别是如 绝大 多 数 案件是 在仲裁前的阶段处理的话;就该提案意在提出一条实体法规则而言,在一套合 [...]
同规则中放入这样一条规则有可能造成问题;不妨考虑作为协助下调解规则而
[...]
不是作为仲裁规则来重塑《规则》,以此避免该提案意在解决的问题;借用 《贸易法委员会电子商务示范法》第 1 条的说明中的措词似可达到预期结果, 大意是,其规定并非意在减损旨在保护消费者的法律规范。
daccess-ods.un.org
These included the following observations: that since the Rules provide not only for arbitration but for negotiation and facilitated settlement as well, care should be taken not to render those
[...]
aspects of the Rules inapplicable,
[...] particularly where the vast majority of cases [...]
are disposed of at the stages prior to arbitration;
[...]
that to the extent the proposal purports to state a rule of substantive law its presence in a set of contractual rules may be problematic; that consideration could be given to re-casting the Rules as facilitated settlement rules rather than arbitration rules and thus avoiding the problem that the proposal is intended to address; and that the intended result might be achieved by using wording found in a note to Article 1 of the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce to the effect that its provisions are not intended to derogate from legal norms aimed at consumer protection.
daccess-ods.un.org
关于复员遣返方案,技术评估团建议联刚特派团加 强联合国的多层面战略,以处理我在上次的报告(S/2009/623)中概述的卢民主力
[...] 量问题,包括考虑实行一项指挥官奖励方案,奖励那些与刚果民主共和国境内种灭绝行为 没有牵连或未被控犯有针对平民的暴行的卢民主力量中高级指挥官。
daccess-ods.un.org
With regard to disarmament, demobilization, repatriation, resettlement or reintegration, the mission recommended that MONUC enhance the United Nations multidimensional strategy to address FDLR outlined in my last report (S/2009/623), including by considering a commander incentive programme targeting mid- to
[...]
high-level FDLR commanders who are not
[...] implicated in the genocide or accused of [...]
having committed atrocities against civilians
[...]
in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
daccess-ods.un.org
该组织准备通过其植物 园网络、先进的研究和园艺复合区,以及生命和资源库,达到以下目的:(a)建立、 发展、运行并维护一个具有图书馆、植物标本库、实验室和博物馆的教育和科学 中心,鼓励对基础和应用热带植物学进行研究;(b)促进并鼓励对基础热带植物生
[...]
命进行研究,并研究热带植物在农业、林业、园艺业、医学和其他科学领域的应 用;(c)通过出版物和其他媒体,分享与基础和应用热带植物学有关的现有知识;
[...] (d)采集并栽培热带植物,以保护面 灭绝 威 胁 的热带植物物种;以及(e)建立一种 [...]
有助于开展教育、指导和娱乐活动的设施。
daccess-ods.un.org
Through its network of botanical gardens, state-of-the-art research and horticulture complexes, and living and resource collections, the organization’s purposes are to: (a) establish, develop, operate and maintain an educational and scientific centre with libraries, herbaria, laboratories and museums to encourage and conduct research in basic and applied tropical botany; (b) foster and encourage fundamental research in tropical plant life and study the uses of tropical flora in agriculture, forestry, horticulture, medicine and other sciences; (c) share knowledge acquired relative to basic and applied tropical botany through publications and other media; (d) collect and cultivate tropical flora and to
[...]
preserve species of tropical plant life
[...] threatened with extinction; and (e) provide [...]
a facility which contributes to education, instruction, and recreation.
daccess-ods.un.org
一些野蛮人似乎限制后死亡的好(与恶 灭绝 ) 的存在,作为尼加拉瓜,或职级的人,因为Tongas,而格陵兰,新几内亚的黑人,以及其他一些对人的一种可能性第二次的死,在其他世界或在它的方式。
mb-soft.com
Some savages seem to limit existence after death to
[...] the good (with extinction for the wicked), [...]
as the Nicaraguas, or to men of rank,
[...]
as the Tongas; while the Greenlanders, New Guinea negroes, and others seem to hold the possibility of a second death, in the other world or on the way to it.
mb-soft.com
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