| 单词 | 大海捞针 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 大海捞针 —lit. fish a needle from the seafind a needle in a haystack [idiom.]See also:大海 n—sea n • ocean n • dolphin n
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Gartner公司研究副总裁Greg Young表示：“安全不再只关乎于 大海捞针 ， 它 还关乎使用其他信息来源判断你在大海中找到的东西是否就是你要找的针。 tipschina.gov.cn | Security is no longer just about [...] finding the proverbial needle in the haystack, it's also about [...]using other sources of information [...]to determine if what you found in the acres of hay is indeed a needle," said Greg Young, Research VP at Gartner. tipschina.gov.cn |
这使得个别项目，就如谚语所说的“ 大海捞针 ” ， 能够通过这种方式进行单独追踪，从生产车间到最终消费者。 leo.com.hk | This enables individual items, right [...] down to the proverbial "needle in a haystack”, to be individually [...]tracked right the way [...]through from the manufacturing floor to the hands of the end consumer! leo.com.hk |
为确保深海捕 捞和脆弱海洋生 态系统的可持续利用而通过的措施包括养护措施 17/09，该措施 针对与底层捕捞有关 的所有活动，并适用于东 南 大 西 洋 渔业组织禁渔区外所有现 有的和新的底层捕捞地区。 daccess-ods.un.org | Measures adopted to ensure the sustainable [...] utilization of deep-sea fisheries and VMEs included conservation measure 17/09, which addressed all activities related to bottom fisheries and applied in all existing and new bottom fishing areas outside SEAFO closed areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
粮农组织已针对审 查会议通过的建议开展若干 重 大 活 动，其中包括有关渔 业的生态系统办法、渔业资源监测系统伙伴关系、 深 海 捕 捞 活 动 、建立数据收集 和传播安排以及修订全球渔业统计数据的举措。 daccess-ods.un.org | FAO has undertaken [...] a number of significant activities in relation to the recommendations adopted by the Review Conference, including initiatives related to the ecosystem approach to fisheries, the FIRMS partnership, deep-water fishing activities, the [...]establishment of arrangements [...]for the collection and dissemination of data and the revision of global fisheries statistical data. daccess-ods.un.org |
相反，东 北大西洋 渔业委员会已实行全面的捕捞作业量控制，将国家管辖范围以外地区有 限深海捕捞的作业量减少 35%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Instead, [...] NEAFC had applied overall effort control, reducing effort in the limited deep-sea fisheries in areas beyond national jurisdiction by 35 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年，西北大西洋渔业组织科学理事会审查了的中上水层、延绳和其他除 移动海底渔具外的捕捞渔具类型对海 山 脆 弱 海 洋 生 态系统可能产生的 重 大 不利 影响，认定除底拖网外的其他渔具显然可能对脆弱海洋生态系统群落产生重大不 利影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2010, the NAFO Scientific Council reviewed the potential for [...] significant adverse [...] impacts of pelagic, long-line and other fishing gear types other than mobile bottom gear on seamount VMEs and concluded that [...]there was a clear [...]potential for fishing gears other than bottom trawling to produce significant adverse impacts on VME communities. daccess-ods.un.org |
好几个区域渔业管理组织和安排，以及各国和欧洲联盟，描述了在收集和 交流与实施针对底层捕捞对脆弱海洋 生 态系统和深海鱼类种群影响的第 61/105 和 64/72 号决议有关的科技数据和信息方面的总体努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several RFMO/As, as well as States and the European Union, described general efforts to enhance cooperation in the collection and exchange of scientific and technical data and information relating to the implementation of resolutions 61/105 and 64/72 in addressing the impacts of bottom fishing on VMEs and deepsea fish stocks. daccess-ods.un.org |
在第 61/105 号决议第 83 [...] 段(a)分段中，大会吁请区域渔业管理组织和安排 根据现有最佳科学资料，评估各项底层 捕 捞 活 动 是否会对脆 弱 海 洋 生 态系统产生 重大不利 影响，并确保如评估表明这些活动将产生重大不利影响，则对其进行管 [...] 理以防止这种影响，或不批准进行这些活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 83 (a) of resolution 61/105, the General Assembly called upon RFMO/As to assess, on the basis of the best [...] available scientific [...] information, whether individual bottom fishing activities would have significant adverse impacts [...]on VMEs, and to [...]ensure that activities that would have significant adverse impacts on these ecosystems were managed to prevent such impacts, or not authorized to proceed. daccess-ods.un.org |
在第 64/72 号决议第 119 段中，大会吁请参与关于建立区域渔业管理组织 或安排谈判的国家在国家管辖范围以外地区采取一系列紧急行动，解决底层 捕捞 对脆弱海洋生 态系统的影响和深海鱼类种群的长期可持续性的影响问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 119 of resolution 64/72, the General Assembly called [...] upon States participating in negotiations [...] to establish RFMO/As to take a number of urgent actions in areas beyond national jurisdiction to address the impacts of bottom fisheries on VMEs and the long-term sustainability of deep-sea fish stocks. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多国家和欧洲联盟还介绍了各国如何采取行动执行区域渔业管理组织 和安排为解决底层捕捞对脆弱海洋生 态系统的影响而通过的各项养护和管理措 施(澳大利亚、加拿大、智 利、克罗地亚、丹麦、冰岛、新西兰、挪威、大韩民 国、美国)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many States and the European Union also provided information on actions that had been taken nationally to implement [...] conservation and [...] management measures adopted in RFMO/As to address the impacts of bottom fishing on VMEs (Australia, Canada, Chile, Croatia, Denmark, Iceland, [...]New Zealand, Norway, [...]Republic of Korea, United States). daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第 64/72 号决议第 122(a)段吁请各国及区域渔业管理组织或安排交 流最佳做法，并酌情制订区域标准，供在国家管辖范围以外水域从 事 海 底 捕 捞活 动 的国家和区域渔业管理组织或安排采用，以期审查当前的科学和技术规程，促 进在所有渔业活动和区域中普遍采取最佳做法，包括协助发展中国家实现这些目 标。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 122 (a) of resolution 64/72, the General Assembly called upon States and [...] RFMO/As to [...] exchange best practices and develop, where appropriate, regional standards for use by States engaged in bottom fisheries in areas beyond national jurisdiction and RFMO/As with a view to examining current scientific [...] [...]and technical protocols and promoting consistent implementation of best practices across fisheries and regions, including assistance to developing States in accomplishing these objectives. daccess-ods.un.org |
该项政策概述 了针对传统捕捞区域 和边境地区的程序，要求在考虑在边境地区进行捕鱼活动时 需要更加审慎。 daccess-ods.un.org | Separate processes were outlined for [...] historically fished and frontier areas, and required greater precaution when fishing was being [...]considered in frontier areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
氟氯烃分配配额和进口配额、 R-141B 消费淘汰、将科隆自由贸易区纳入许可证制 度、编制针对海关检 查人员的实用培训方案和定期检查氟氯烃装运情况、制定和执行氟氯 烃管制法律、针对海关官员、制冷空调行业技师和教师编制培训方案和让进口商了解氟氯 烃进口配额分配新进程、与科隆自由贸易区再出口商协作、与学校 、 大 学 和非政府组织合 作开展宣传活动、培训关税经纪人、建立一个数据库以及时管制氟氯烃、开展首批氟氯烃 淘汰管理计划活动以维持基准消费量。 multilateralfund.org | Assigned quotas and import quotas for HCFC, R-141B consumption phase-out, include the Colon Free Zone in the licensing system, prepare and bind [...] practical training programme addressed to customs inspectors and carry out periodical inspections to HCFC shipments, develop and implement laws to control HCFCs, develop training programmess to customs officials, RAC technicians and teachers and keep imports informed on the new process for the assignment of HCFC import quotas, coordinate with Colon Free Zone re-exporters, carry out promotion activities with schools, universities and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), train customs brokers, develop a database for timely control of HCFCs, develop the first activities of the HPMP to maintain baseline consumption. [...] multilateralfund.org |
关于种群的养护和管理，一些代表团特别强调 了 针 对 海 底 捕 捞 活 动 对脆弱的 海洋生态系统的影响而根据大会第 61/105 号决议采取的行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to the conservation and management of stocks, some delegations highlighted, in particular, actions taken pursuant to General Assembly resolution 61/105 to address the effects of bottom fishing on vulnerable marine ecosystems. daccess-ods.un.org |
减少最不可持续的做法很难，原因有很多，包括非法 捕 捞 做 法 盛行 、 海 上转 运、针对性捕捞和买 卖受保护的物种、使用被禁止的渔具，以及工业化船只在为 小型渔业保留的沿海地区活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Reducing the most unsustainable practices is difficult for numerous reasons, [...] including the [...] prevalence of illegal fishing practices, trans-shipment at sea, the targeting and trading of protected species, the use of banned fishing gear and the [...]activities of industrial [...]boats in coastal zones reserved for small-scale fisheries. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多国家还报告，在国家管辖范围内建立各种特定 禁渔区，以禁止底层捕捞活动 ，保护脆 弱 海 洋 生 态系统不受 重 大 不 利 影响(保加 利亚、加拿大、智利、哥伦比亚、克罗地亚、丹麦、冰岛、意大利、墨西哥、挪 [...] 威、帕劳、美国)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many States also reported on a variety of specific closures [...] within areas of [...] national jurisdiction to prohibit bottom fishing activities and protect VMEs from significant [...]adverse impacts [...](Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Croatia, Denmark, Iceland, Italy, Mexico, Norway, Palau, United States). daccess-ods.un.org |
在此方面，各国报告指出，虽然仍需要进一步的工作，但现 [...] 有区域渔业管理组织和安排已经采取各种重大行动执行第 61/105 号决议，包括 通过现有或酝酿中的区域渔业管理组织和安排，查明和保护脆弱海洋生态系统不 受到底层捕捞活动的重大不利 影响，并以可持续方式管理 深 海 捕 捞。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this context, States reported that existing RFMO/As had taken significant actions to implement resolution 61/105, although further work was necessary, both through existing RFMO/As and those under development, to identify and [...] protect VMEs from significant [...] adverse impacts of bottom fishing activities and to sustainably manage deep-sea fisheries. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国和欧洲联盟报告，破坏性捕捞活动对脆弱海洋生态系统的影响是一个严 重问题，第 61/105 号和第 64/72 号决议以及粮农组织准则是保护脆弱 海 洋 生态 系统不受破坏性捕捞活动所产生的重 大 不 利 影响和确保 深 海 鱼 类 种群的长期可 持续性不可或缺的工具(加拿大、挪威、美国)。 daccess-ods.un.org | States and the European Union reported that the effects of destructive fishing practices on VMEs were a serious problem and that resolutions 61/105 and 64/72, as well as the FAO [...] Guidelines, were indispensable tools in the protection of VMEs from significant adverse impacts [...] caused by destructive fishing practices and in ensuring the long-term sustainability of deep-sea fish stocks (Canada, Norway, [...]United States). daccess-ods.un.org |
在条约生效之前，澳大利亚 正在收集和监测 公 海 捕 捞 渔 获 量和渔捞努力 量数据，以确保渔获量和努力量均保持在历史平均水平以内。 daccess-ods.un.org | Prior to the entry into force of the [...] treaty, Australia is [...] collecting and monitoring data on high seas fishing catch and effort to ensure [...]that catch and effort [...]remain within historic average levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) (第 133 段)国际社会，特别是远洋捕捞国，增加可持续发展机会， 尤其在最不发达国家、小岛屿发展中国家和非洲沿海国家，为此鼓 励这些国家更多地参加其捕捞活动，从自己的渔业资源中获得 更大 的经 济回报，并根据国际法(包括鱼类种群协定)，增加发展中国家 进行公海捕捞的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) (Para. 133) The international community, especially distant-water fishing nations, was to enhance opportunities for sustainable development, especially in least developed countries, small island developing States and coastal African States, by encouraging greater participation in their own fisheries, “to achieve better economic returns” from their own resources, and [...] enhance the ability of [...] developing countries to participate in high-seas fisheries, in conformity with international law (including the fish stocks agreement). daccess-ods.un.org |
一些国家对粮农组织的作用表示赞赏，或介绍他们参与粮农组织在管理公 海深海捕捞和保护脆弱海洋生 态系统以及实 施 大 会第 61/105 和第 64/72 号决议 方面工作的情况(加拿大、哥伦比亚、丹麦、法国、新西兰)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some States expressed appreciation for the role of FAO, or described their [...] participation in the work [...] of FAO in the management of deep-sea fisheries in the high seas and the protection of VMEs and [...]in implementing the [...]commitments contained in resolutions 61/105 and 64/72 (Canada, Colombia, Denmark, France, New Zealand). daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询委员会收到以下说明：尽管报告的提交在时间上有巧合，但秘 书长设立应急准备和支助股的提议并非具 体 针 对 海 地 最近发生自然灾害 的有关需要，而是要作出安排，以应对因自然灾害、针对联合国的恶意 [...] 行为或其他紧急情况而已经发生或可能发生的危机。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee received the following clarification: in spite of the timing of its presentation, the proposal of the Secretary-General to establish an Emergency Preparedness and Support Unit was intended not to respond specifically [...] to requirements related to the recent [...] natural disaster in Haiti, but rather to put [...]in place arrangements to deal with any [...]crisis that has occurred or that may occur as the result of natural disasters, malicious acts directed at the United Nations or other emergencies. daccess-ods.un.org |
重申支持联合国粮食及农业组织以及相关次区域和区域渔业管理组织和安 [...] 排提出的鲨鱼养护和管理举措，并关切地注意到仍然缺少有关鲨鱼种群和捕捞情 [...] 况的基本数据，只有为数不多的国家实施了《养护和管理鲨鱼国际行动计划》， 并不是所有区域渔业管理组织和安排 都 针 对 专门 捕 捞 鲨 鱼 的作业并为管制其他 渔业导致的鲨鱼副渔获物采取养护管理措施 daccess-ods.un.org | Reaffirming its support for the initiative of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and relevant subregional and regional fisheries management organizations and arrangements on the conservation and management of sharks, and noting with concern that basic data on shark stocks and harvests continue to be lacking, that only a small number of countries have implemented the International Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks, and that not all regional fisheries management organizations and [...] arrangements have adopted conservation and [...] management measures for directed shark fisheries and [...]for the regulation of by-catch of sharks from other fisheries daccess-ods.un.org |
为芬兰参加亚特兰大行动的目的，芬 兰 针 对 欧 洲 海 军 亚特 兰 大 行 动这一欧洲 联盟军事危机管理行动，通过了《关于处理海盗行为或武装抢劫嫌疑人相关刑事 事项的法案》(1034/2010)。 daccess-ods.un.org | For the purposes of Finland’s participation in Operation Atalanta, an Act on the Handling of Criminal Matters concerning Persons Suspected of Piracy or Armed Robbery in connection with EU NAVFOR Atalanta, the European Union Military Crisis Management Operation (1034/2010) was adopted. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，针对国际大公司 的 反腐败调查有时会导致这些公司总部所在国的援助减少，并因此发出透明度要求 只对当地官员有效而不适用于多国公司的信号。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, investigations on anti-corruption with regard to big international companies have sometimes led to diminishing aid from countries where those companies are based, hence sending the signal that transparency is expected of local officials but should not apply to multinationals. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别提出了下述方面有关的建议：总部外项目退出战略、明智的 沿 海 标 准 、指导 方 针 、 程 序和适当 的核准机制、地区和全球良策虚拟论坛、交流活动、预算外筹资和地方及土生知识系统以及 [...] SIV 对沿海地 区和小岛屿的环境与发展活动的影响。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Specifically, recommendations pertaining to field project [...] exit strategy, wise coastal standards, guidelines, procedures [...]and possible accreditation [...]mechanisms, regional and global wise practices virtual forums, communications activities, extrabudgetary funding and the impact of LINKS and SIV on SCI activities were made. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在第 64/72 号决议第 119 段中，大会吁 请船旗国在国家管辖范围以外地区采 取一系列紧急行动，解决底层捕捞对 脆 弱 海 洋 生态系统和深海鱼类种群长期可持 续性的影响问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 119 of resolution 64/72, the General Assembly called upon flag [...] States to take a number of urgent actions in [...] areas beyond national jurisdiction to address the impacts of bottom fisheries on VMEs and the long-term sustainability of deep-sea fish stocks. daccess-ods.un.org |
若干国家和欧洲联盟还报告了现有区域渔业管理组织和安排的科学工作 组为解决底层捕捞对脆弱海洋生 态系统的影响而开展的研究活动和工作 ( 澳 大利 亚、加拿大、新西兰和美国)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several States and the European Union also reported on research activities [...] and the work of scientific [...] working groups in existing RFMO/As to address the impacts of bottom fishing on VMEs (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, United States). daccess-ods.un.org |
底层渔业临时措施规定：㈠ 底层捕捞须限制在现有捕捞水平和正在进行 捕鱼的区域；㈡ 采取措施查明和保护脆弱海洋生态系统；㈢ 自 2010 年起，只 有在规定采取养护和管理措施以防止对脆弱海洋生态系统造成不利影响，确保深 海鱼类 种群的长期可持续性不受各项底层捕捞活动的影响，或者有评估表明此类 活动不会带来任何不利影响的情况下，才允许在新的区域捕鱼或 扩 大 渔 捞 努力 量。 daccess-ods.un.org | The interim measures on bottom fisheries provide that: (i) bottom fishing be limited to existing levels of fishing and to areas where fishing was occurring, (ii) measures be taken to identify and protect VMEs, and (iii) starting in 2010, fishing in new areas or expanded fishing effort be allowed only when conservation and management measures were established to [...] prevent [...] significant adverse impacts on VMEs and to ensure the long-term sustainability of deep-sea fish stocks from individual bottom fishing activities, or when an assessment indicated that such activities would have no adverse impacts.61 Pursuant [...]to the [...]interim measures, vessels flying the flag of participating States are required to cease bottom fishing activities within five nautical miles of any site where, in the course of fishing operations, evidence of VMEs was encountered, and to report the encounter, including the location, and the type of ecosystem in question, so that appropriate measures could be adopted. daccess-ods.un.org |
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