| 单词 | 大气环流 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 大气环流 —atmospheric circulationSee also:大气—magnanimity • heavy breathing 大环—Tai Wan, a locality in Kowloon, Hong Kong 气流—airflow • turbulence (of aircraft) • stream of air • slipstream • breath 气流 n—air flow n • current n • gas stream n • draft n
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这 里的“大气层”以一种所谓“ 大气环流 ” 的复杂方式移动、环绕着地球循行。 daccess-ods.un.org | The atmosphere moves and circulates around the earth in a complicated manner, which is called “atmospheric circulation”.16 [...] The gravitational influence [...]of the sun and moon also affect its movements by creating “atmospheric tides”.17 12. daccess-ods.un.org |
A: 如果不是在 (ACRE) （地球大气环流重建 ）的国际合作中得到帮助，海洋数据的考古与数字化可能就会大规模停止。 iedro.org | A: If not for assistance from [...] international initiatives by Atmospheric Circulation Reconstructions [...]over the Earth (ACRE), marine [...]data archeology and digitization probably would have largely stopped. iedro.org |
黄荣辉等[41 ] 研究指出, 当暖池 (范围相对较小, 110°~140°E, 10°~20°N)增暖, 从菲律 宾周围经南海到中印半岛上空的对流活动增强, 西 太平洋副热带高压的位置偏北, 我国江淮流域夏季 降水偏少; 反之当菲律宾附近暖池区对流减弱时, 江 淮流域降水偏多, 黄河流域的降水偏少, 易发生干旱; 暖池对中国东部降水的影响主要是通 过 大气环流遥 相关型联系起来的. adrem.org.cn | 41] has pointed out, when the western tropical Pacific warm pool (a relatively small area with a center in about 110°－140°E and 10°－20°N ) is warmer than normal, the convective activities from around the Philippines to the Indo-China Peninsula through the South China Sea are intensified, the western Pacific subtropical high may shift northward, the summer rainfall tends to decrease in the Yangtze River basin and the Huaihe River basin. On the contrary, when the convective activities are weak there, the western Pacific subtropical high may shift southward, and the summer rainfall tends to increase in the Yangtze River basin and the Huaihe River basin and to decrease in the Yellow River basin and yield a drought summer there. adrem.org.cn |
用1958—2003年NCEP/NCAR再分析资料，利用涡度源方程、Eliassen-Palm通量（EP通量）和非绝热效应的波能方程，分析了夏季沿西亚急流Rossby波活动（WAJRA）异常的波源、能量传播和转换特征，从大气动力学内部机制上进一步认识WAJRA异常的成因，提高对中高 纬 大气环流 异 常 机理的理解。 cmsjournal.net | Characteristics of the wave sources, energy propagation and conversion for anomalous Rossby wave activities (RWAs) along the West Asian jet stream (WAJS) in summer are examined based on the NCEP/NCAR (National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research) reanalysis data from [...] 1958 to 2003, using the vorticity source [...] equation, the Eliassen-Palm (EP) flux, and [...]the wave energy equation under diabatic heating. cmsjournal.net |
因此,将其引入气候模式中能够模拟出比CTL-AGCM更合理的气候平均状态、水汽分布以及水汽输送的气候特征,特别是亚洲夏季风水汽输送独特的地域性,再现 了 大气环流 , 尤 其 是陆面气候的基本特征。 cmsjournal.net | Thus the coupled SSiB-AGCM runs lead to the more conspicuous improvement in the simulated [...] circulation,precipitation,mean water vapor content and its transport.particularly in the Asian monsoon [...] region in the real world than CTL-AGCM runs. cmsjournal.net |
世界大洋环流试验 计划旨在改进预测十 年 气 候 可 变因 素和变化所需的海洋模型。 unesdoc.unesco.org | WOCE was designed to improve the Ocean Models necessary for predicting decadal climate variability and changes. unesdoc.unesco.org |
跨界环保合作行动： 加强流域水 资源管理与水环境保护，以及区 域 大气环 境联合治理，改善区域环境品质。 prdbay.com | The environmental quality in the region could be improved by enhancing the management [...] of water resources and protection of [...] aquatic environment and undertaking joint management of the regional atmospheric environment. prdbay.com |
在这方 面，他们表示，土地、森林、河流、 海洋、生物多样性 、 大气 、 冰川等是这些 系统的重要组成部分，需要养护和再生，以保持生活的平衡。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard they expressed that the [...] land, forests, rivers, sea, biodiversity, atmosphere, glaciers and other [...]components are vital parts [...]of those systems that need to be preserved, and regenerated to maintain the balance of life. daccess-ods.un.org |
2000-2001 年是世界大洋环流试验计划（WOCE）的最 后阶段，该计划是世界气候研 究计划（WCRP）的一部 分，是由世界气象组织、政府间海洋学委员会 （IOC）和国际科学理会（ICSU）共同资助开展的。 unesdoc.unesco.org | 2000-2001 was the final phase of the World [...] Ocean [...] Circulation Experiment (WOCE), a component of the World Climate Research Programme WCRP, jointly sponsored by the [...]World Meteorological Organization, IOC and ICSU. unesdoc.unesco.org |
妇发基金的工作为在大流 行病 中顾及与女性相关的各种问题创造了更加有利 的环境，但取得的成果仍然是不够的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Its work was helping to [...] create a more conducive environment for addressing the female dimensions of the pandemic, but the results were still [...]unsatisfactory. daccess-ods.un.org |
正在考虑在联合国 气候变化框架公约(UNFCCC)和生物多样性公约（CBD）内建立联盟，加强与国际机构和组 织，如联合国环境规 划署（UNEP）和英国文化协会（BRITISH COUNCIL）及联合国大学 （UNU）、地区专业技术中心、青年团体，并特别是私营部门等相关各方的合作，进而重 点确定和促进交流气候教 育和提高认识方面的先进经验。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Alliances are being sought within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), and cooperation [...] being enhanced with international agencies [...] and organizations such as UNEP and the British Council, and with stakeholders such as the UNU Regional Centres of Expertise, youth groups and the private sector – particularly on identifying and exchanging good practices on climate education and awareness. unesdoc.unesco.org |
上 游 系 统 工作流体经球耳轴中的排放孔并经耳轴 底部排放至大气中。 swagelok.com.cn | Upstream system media passes through the [...] vent hole in the ball trunnion and vents to atmosphere through the bottom of the trunnion. swagelok.com.cn |
这些服务包括：生物量生产、大气氧 生 产、土壤形 成和保持、营养循环、水循环以及 栖息地供给等。 teebweb.org | Some examples include biomass [...] production, production of atmospheric oxygen, soil formation and retention, nutrient cycling, water cycling, [...]and provisioning of habitat. teebweb.org |
虽然报告的损失量并不大，但这种概念不符合《议定书》 的 环 保 目 标：如果 不计算弥补损失的产量，CFC 生产厂家就不会有减少这种损失的积极性，从而不会减 少大 气层中的 CFC 排放量。 multilateralfund.org | Although the loss reported was [...] insignificant, the concept did [...] not promote the environmental goal of the Protocol: if filling losses were not accounted for, there would be no incentive to CFC producers to reduce such losses and thereby [...]reduce emissions of CFCs into the atmosphere. multilateralfund.org |
这些系统可以让含有污染物的水最大 限 度的接触到空气，从而使得可挥发组分扩散到空气里 然后被气流带走。 china.geotechenv.com | These systems work by [...] maximizing contact between air and the contaminated water to be treated causing the molecules of volatile contaminants to [...]diffuse from the water [...]into the air, which is then carried away. geotechenv.com |
有意见认为，应进一步强调质量和可靠性保证，包括飞行任务的保证，避 免载人空间系统在轨道运行时和载人空间系统的运载火箭升空阶段中发生在轨 碰撞；加强空间物体再入大气层时 的地面安全；共享有关清除碎片的知识；推 广空间环境监测、建模和预报网络；并开发设计技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | The view was expressed that quality and reliability assurance, including mission assurance, should be further emphasized, as well as avoidance of in-orbit collision during orbital operation and during the ascent phase of launch vehicles for manned space systems; increasing ground [...] safety with regard to [...] re-entering objects; sharing knowledge on debris removal; promoting networks for monitoring, modelling and forecasting the space environment; and the development [...]of design technologies. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于长期工作方案规划组在整个五年期所开展的工作，委员会决定在其长 期工作方案中纳入以下专题：“习惯国际法的形成与证据”，“保 护 大气 层 ” ， “条约的临时适用”，“国际投资法律中的公正和公平待遇标准”，及“武装冲 突所涉及的保护环境问 题”(第十三章，A.1 节)。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result of the work undertaken throughout the quinquennium by the Working Group on the Long-Term Programme of Work, the Commission decided to include in its long-term programme of work the following topics: “Formation and evidence of [...] customary international [...] law”, “Protection of the atmosphere”, “Provisional application of treaties”, “The fair and equitable treatment standard in international investment law”, and “Protection of the environment [...]in relation to armed conflicts” (chap. XIII, sect. A.1). daccess-ods.un.org |
海洋通过洋流把热量输送到全球各处，或者使二氧化 碳下沉，从而使之离开大气，因 此，海洋在决定气候方面发挥着重要作用；海洋 占世界上生物机体捕获的生物碳(或称绿色碳)总量的 55%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Oceans play an important role in determining climate by transporting heat around the globe through ocean currents or sinking [...] carbon dioxide, [...]thereby taking it out of the atmosphere; oceans account for about 55 per cent of the world’s total biological, or green, carbon captured by living organisms. daccess-ods.un.org |
如南太平洋应用地球科学委员会所述，缺乏高分 辨率的全球环流模型 成果，难以显示太平洋岛屿区域潜在 的 气 候 影 响；然而，不 仅仅如此，还迫切需要改进现有的基线数据。 daccess-ods.un.org | Not only is there a paucity [...] of global circulation model outputs of adequate resolution to provide information on potential climate impact in [...]the Pacific islands region, [...]as noted by the Pacific Islands Applied Geoscience Commission, but there is also an immediate need to improve existing baseline data. daccess-ods.un.org |
这归功于自东向西经大西洋吹到美洲 大 陆 的季风，以及从赤道流向挪威海的暖流， 挪威海岸线的角度以及北冰洋的开阔路径将温和 的 气流 和 水流引向更高纬度。 daccess-ods.un.org | This is due to the trade winds [...] that blow east-west across the Atlantic to the American continent and the warm currents flowing from the Equator to the Norwegian Sea, where the angle of the Norwegian coastline and the open path to the Arctic Ocean guides the temperate air and waters [...]to more northerly latitudes. daccess-ods.un.org |
大风量水平再循环气流 cn.despatch.com | High volume horizontal recirculating airflow despatch.com |
目前 没有任何公约以全面、有系统的方式涵盖全部 的 大气环 境 问 题。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is no convention at present which covers the [...] whole range of environmental problems of the atmosphere in a comprehensive [...]and systematic manner. daccess-ods.un.org |
在随后的讨论中，一位代表提及了关于对《蒙特利尔议定书》有关氟氯烃 内容的调整的第 [...] XIX/6 号决定，并指出该决定中无论是关于为按第 5 条第 1 款 行事的缔约方提供资金以使其遵守加速逐步淘汰氟氯烃时间表的第 5 条，还是 [...] 关于项目和方案供资标准的第 11(b)条，均未提及尽量扩大气候惠 益或为多边 基金增加供资的事宜。 conf.montreal-protocol.org | In the ensuing discussion, one representative, referring to decision XIX/6 on adjustments to the Montreal Protocol with regard to HCFCs, said that neither paragraph 5 nor paragraph 11 (b) of that decision, on the funding for parties operating under paragraph 1 of article 5 to comply with the accelerated HCFC phase-out schedule and the funding criteria [...] for projects and programmes, referred to [...] maximization of climate benefits or additional [...]funding for the Multilateral Fund. conf.montreal-protocol.org |
这导致太平洋、大西洋和印度洋 中出现众多塑料“环流”， 它们含有并向海洋释放有毒化学品。 daccess-ods.un.org | This has created enormous plastic gyres in the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans that contain and release toxic chemicals. daccess-ods.un.org |
拉加经委会国家就以下问题开展 了经验交流：气候变 化对该区域的影响程度及其 对 环 境 的影响；各种减轻影响和 适应变化的活动；区域参与支持减轻影响的国际政策文书的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | ECLAC States [...] have exchanged experience on the extent of the impact of climate change in the region [...]and its implications for the [...]environment, on mitigation and adaptation activities, as well as on opportunities for regional participation in international policy instruments in support of mitigation. daccess-ods.un.org |
为一个新的有效载荷进行导弹再入 大气 层 飞行器重新设计活动，该载荷 被评定属于核的性质：开展涉及将常规高能炸药有效载荷从 “ 流 星 -3” 型导弹中移出并用球形核有效载荷取而代之的设计工作和模拟研究。 daccess-ods.un.org | Missile re-entry vehicle redesign activities for a new payload [...] assessed as being nuclear [...] in nature: conducting design work and modelling studies involving the removal of the conventional high explosive payload from the warhead of the Shahab-3 missile [...]and replacing it with a spherical nuclear payload. daccess-ods.un.org |
先看这整幅大的图象或先了解整个大的概念，剖面和锡铅剖面有相同之处，要细心确保 回流过程中回流最高 顶温的设置，在正常 的 大气 状 态 下不能低过 220 摄氏度，在痰气环境 下 不能低于 213 摄氏度，同时预热和浸湿时间稍稍加长。 asahisolder.com | Looking at the big picture of the reflow profile setting, the profile will be of resemblance to conventional Tin Leaded profile with cares taken for [...] ensuring peak [...] temperature in the joint during reflow not to fall below 220 degree Celsius in normal atmospheric condition and not below 213 degree [...]Celsius in Nitrogen [...]environment, together with a very slight longer in the preheat and soak time. asahisolder.com |
本控制器通过电脑芯片对蓄电池电压、光电池电压、放电 电 流 、 环 境 温 度等参数进行采样，通过专用控制模型计算，实现符合蓄电池特性的放电率、温度补偿修正的高准确控制，并采用了智能高效的PWM模糊充电方式对蓄电池进行充电，保证蓄电池工作在最佳状态 ， 大大 延 长 了蓄电池的使用寿命。 intepower.com | This controller through the computer chip to battery voltage, [...] test voltage, [...] discharge current and environmental temperature parameters, such as sampling, through the special control model calculation, achieve accord with the discharge rate, battery characteristics of high temperature compensation fixed accurate control, and used the intelligent efficient PWM fuzzy charging ways to charge the battery, the battery in the best condition that work, greatly extend the service life of the [...]battery. intepower.com |
对于熔点高于 215 摄氏度的高温无铅材料，其需要更大 更 高 热容量的烘箱，更长的 回 流时 间 ，更高的预热区域，更长的浸湿时间来使“delta T”最小化，消除感热成分、痰气环境 以及高成本。 asahisolder.com | For “high temperature” Lead Free materials with melting point more than 215 degree Celsius, where reflow deemed to include bigger and higher heat capacity oven, longer reflow cycle time, higher preheating zone, longer soaking time to minimize “delta T”, elimination of heat sensitive components, Nitrogen environment and higher cost. asahisolder.com |
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