| 单词 | 大气圈 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 大气圈 —atmosphereSee also:大气—magnanimity • heavy breathing 圈 n—ring n • circle n • circles pl • lap n • laps pl 圈—loop • a fold • surround • pen in • lock up • confine • pen (pig)
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主要存在于对流层和同温层的 大气(气圈 ) 是 地 球上最大的单一天然资源，是 维护人类的生存所不可缺少的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The atmosphere (air mass), mostly existing in the troposphere and stratosphere, is the planet’s largest single natural resource, and it is indispensable for the survival of humankind. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会注意到，各国努力部署携带各种仪器的卫星，以监 测 大气 层 、海 洋、地面、生物圈和气候系 统其他组成部分的动态变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee noted the efforts made in various countries regarding the deployment of satellites carrying a variety of [...] instruments to monitor the [...] dynamics of the atmosphere, ocean, land surface, biosphere and other components [...]of the climate system. daccess-ods.un.org |
打开清理空气阀 （K）约 1/4 至 1/2 圈，然后按照要求调整气流。 graco.com | Open cleanoff air valve (K) about 1/4 to 1/2 turn, then adjust air flow as required. graco.com |
由 于 通 过 O 型圈的渗透、泄漏率随温度 的升高而增大。 swagelok.com | The leak rate [...] increases as temperature increases due to permeation through the O-ring. swagelok.com |
这些科学计划还有助于增进对于地球这一体系的各种作用过程——包 括 大气 层 、水 圈、低 温层、生物圈和岩石圈--中的变化的认识，以及对于这些变化对从全球到地方的社会 和环境的影响，包括对于全球变化等问题的影响的认识。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The scientific programmes will also help improve the understanding of changes in Earth system processes – incorporating the atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, biosphere and geosphere – and of their societal and environmental impact from global to local, including on issues such as global change. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在“为了生命，为了未来：生物圈保 护区 与 气 候 变化”（2011 年 6 月，德国德累斯顿）国际 大会上 ，为建立全面运营的教科文组织遗产地全球气候变化实地观测台所做出的努力迈出了 重要的一步，这次会议产生了《德累斯顿生物圈保护区和气候变化宣言》。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Efforts to establish a fully operational Global Climate Change Field Observatory of UNESCO sites took a further important step forward at the international conference “For life, for the future. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在这方 [...] 面，他们表示，土地、森林、河流、海洋、生物多样性 、 大气 、 冰川等是这些 系统的重要组成部分，需要养护和再生，以保持生活的平衡。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard they expressed that the land, forests, rivers, sea, [...] biodiversity, atmosphere, glaciers and [...]other components are vital parts of those [...]systems that need to be preserved, and regenerated to maintain the balance of life. daccess-ods.un.org |
此后，人与生物圈计划同 阿卜杜勒·萨拉姆国际理论物理中心（ICTP）共同举办了技术讲习班（2006 年 10 月，意大利的里雅 斯特），探讨人与生物圈计划今后在 气 候 变 化研究、宣传以及缔结合作伙伴关系以缓解和适应气候 变化方面的贡献。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This was followed by a technical workshop jointly organized by MAB and ICTP (Trieste, Italy; October 2006) that explored future MAB contributions to climate change research, awareness-raising and partnership-building for mitigation and adaptation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
卸下 泵上的旧空气阀和垫圈，安装备用空 气 阀 和 垫 圈。 graco.com | Remove the old air valve and gasket from the pump, and install the replacement [...] air valve and gasket. graco.com |
此次 会议、人与生物圈理事会和“德累斯顿生 物 圈 保 护区 和 气 候 变化宣言”认为生 物 圈 保 护 区是 解决气候变 化缓解和适应问题的有效手段。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Conference, the MAB Council, and the “Dresden Declaration on Biosphere Reserves and Climate Change” consider biosphere reserves as effective instruments for addressing climate change mitigation and adaptation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
卸下带有 O 形圈 (44) 的排气接头 (42) 和进气接 头 (43)。 graco.com | Remove exhaust fitting (42) and air inlet fitting (43) with o-ring (44). graco.com |
这包括：兴建中的若开邦首府实兑附近 的印度洋海域深海港口以及平行公路、高速铁路、 石油管道和天然气管道，这将建起一个缅甸通往中 国西南部内陆省份的能源和贸易走廊；加叻丹多式 运输项目（Kaladan multi-modal project）将在印度 洋和印度东部沿海地区之间、印度洋和印度东北部 内陆地区之间建起一条交通走廊；以及达维发展项 目（Dawei Development Project），按照计划，该项 目将在缅甸南部修建一个大型工业区和一个现代化 深海港，以及连通泰国并进一步通至越南的公路和 铁路，这样可以从陆路将货物运送至泰国和越南， 比起经马六甲海峡的海路运输要少花好几天时间。 crisisgroup.org | These include: a deep-sea port being constructed on the Indian Ocean near the Rakhine State capital of [...] Sittwe, and parallel [...] road, high-speed rail, and oil and natural gas pipelines that will create an energy and trade corridor to China’s landlocked south west; the Kaladan multi-modal project that will create a transportation corridor between the Indian Ocean and India’s eastern seaboard and its landlocked north east; and the Dawei Development Project which, if completed according to plan, would include a large industrial estate and modern deep-sea [...]port in the south, [...]with road and rail links for transhipment of goods to Thailand and on to Vietnam, cutting several days off the sea route through the Straits of Malacca. crisisgroup.org |
在生态科学领域中，正在准备扩大生 物 圈 保 留 地网，并且正在加强它在建立可持续性发 展的新方法方面的作用。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the field of ecological sciences, the [...] expansion of the network of Biosphere reserves is being [...]prepared and their role in developing [...]new approaches to sustainable development is being increased. unesdoc.unesco.org |
中国目前尚未 公开阐明所谓九段线的法律地位，在大多数中国地 图上该九段线圈围着大部分南海。 crisisgroup.org | China has yet to publicly clarify the legal status of the socalled nine-dashed line that appears on most Chinese maps, encompassing most of the South China Sea. crisisgroup.org |
某些与会者主张，这两个横向专题应并入各 重 大 计 划 之 中，因为还有其它一些跨学科的方法，比如不同部门之间（如自然科学与教育部门之间，为 人与生物圈计划 或教育促进可持续发展等）制定联合计划，以及其它一些似乎是更有前途的 跨部门行动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Some of the participants held the view that the two cross-cutting themes should be mainstreamed into the major programmes, as there are other modalities of ensuring interdisciplinarity such as joint programming between [...] different sectors [...] (between the Natural sciences and the Education Sectors, for example, for the Man and the Biosphere Programme or for Education for Sustainable Development) and other cross-sectoral initiatives [...]which seem to be much more promising. unesdoc.unesco.org |
f) 2011 年 6 月 27--28 日在德国德累斯顿举办“为生命为未来：生物圈保护区 与 气候 变化”国际生物圈保护区大会共 计 300 多人参加了题为“为生命为未来：生物圈 保护区与气候变化”国际生物圈保护 区 大 会 ， 通过了《生 物 圈 保 护区 与 气 候 变化 德累斯顿宣言》。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Conference adopted the Dresden Declaration on Biosphere Reserves and Climate Change. unesdoc.unesco.org |
述及 的领域应包括：预防、致病性和毒性研究、诊断技术研究 、 大气 生 物学研究、检 测研究、治疗研究、毒理学研究、实际防护研究、消除污染研究和其他有关研 究。 daccess-ods.un.org | Areas to be addressed shall include: prophylaxis, studies on pathogenicity and virulence, diagnostic techniques, aerobiology, detection, treatment, toxinology, physical protection, decontamination and other related research. daccess-ods.un.org |
生物圈保护区与气候变 化会议（德国德累 斯顿，2011 年 6 月）制定了《生物圈保护区与气候变 化德累斯顿宣言》，随后获得人与生物 圈计划理事会第二十三届会议的支持。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Biosphere reserves and climate change" (Dresden, Germany, June 2011), that produced the Dresden Declaration on Biosphere Reserves and Climate Change which [...] subsequently was endorsed [...]by the 23rd session of the MAB Council. unesdoc.unesco.org |
板式安装 (HN) [...] 型 HP，HS 型 注：始终使用 4 个较大平垫圈配 4 个螺栓，将软管卷 盘挡板安装到任何表面。 graco.com | Panel Mount (HN) Models HP, HS Models NOTE: Always [...] use all 4 large flat washers with 4 bolts [...]to mount the hose reel pedestal to any surface. graco.com |
利用特别数据（美国国家海洋与大气 层 管 理局高分辨图像传送卫星的热成 像）、空中测量数据（使用热像仪获取的热成像）和陆上测量数据（使用红外热 [...] 温度计对红外热辐射温度进行点测量，并使用接触式探头进行表层温度测量）， 以及使用热像仪获取关于地面和主要高度的热成像，已经确定了最低温度，通 [...] 过空间区划拟订了专题图（空间图），从而能够对与旱灾和森林火灾有关的不同 现象加以研究，对土地覆盖的物理特征的变化情况进行量化和监测。 daccess-ods.un.org | With the use of special data [...] (thermal images from the NOAA High Rate Picture [...]Transmission (HRPT) satellites), aerial data [...](thermal images obtained with thermovisors) and land-based data (point measurements of infrared (IR)-thermal radiation temperature taken with IR-thermal thermometers and surface temperature measurements taken with contact probes) and thermal images obtained with thermovisors from the ground and dominant heights, the lowest-level temperature has been determined and, by means of spatial zoning, a thematic map (space map) has been elaborated, which will make it possible to study, inter alia, dissimilar phenomena associated with drought and forest fires and to quantify and monitor changes in the physical characteristics of the land cover. daccess-ods.un.org |
各会议及其相关会议的与会者列在附件 A 和附件 B 中。重点放在确定可能使大气或行 业排 放估量中的重大失误潜在增加的因素以及确定为填补数据覆盖中的任何差距、解决不匹配 [...] 或重新审查排放计算中的相关假设而采取的措施，目的是量化机遇和成本，以便开展进一 步的工作。 multilateralfund.org | Participants in each conference and their affilia tions are presented in Annexes A and B. Emphasis was placed on identifying factors that could potentially [...] give rise to significant errors in [...] estimates of either atmospheric or industrial emissions [...]and to identifying measures that [...]could be taken to fill in any gaps in data coverage, resolve mismatches or to re-examine relevant assumptions in emissions calculations, with a view to quantifying opportunities and costs for further work. multilateralfund.org |
讲习班的主要目的是提供一个论坛，着重介绍最近取得的科学和技术成 [...] 果，以便：(a)通过对宇宙形成过程的跨学科研究，发展太阳物理学基础科学 [...] （地球、太阳和行星际空间之间的关系）；(b)确定地球和行星的磁层 和 大气层 对 外来驱动因素的反应；(c)促进在本星际介质以外进行太阳——日光层系统研 [...] 究；(d)推动太阳物理现象研究方面的现有和今后的国际科学合作；(e)在国际地 [...] 理物理年五十周年之际保护其传统和遗产；(f)向科学界和公众公布国际太阳物 理年的独特成果。 oosa.unvienna.org | The main objective of the Workshop was to provide a forum to highlight recent scientific and technical results in order to (a) develop the basic science of heliophysics (the connections between the Earth, the Sun and inter-planetary space) through cross-disciplinary studies of universal processes; (b) determine the [...] response of terrestrial and planetary [...] magnetospheres and atmospheres to external drivers; [...](c) promote research on the Sun-heliosphere [...]system outward to the local interstellar medium; (d) foster international scientific cooperation in the study of heliophysical phenomena now and in the future; (e) preserve the history and legacy of the International Geophysical Year on its fiftieth anniversary; and (f) communicate unique results of the International Heliophysical Year to the scientific community and the general public. oosa.unvienna.org |
在第十五次缔约方会议之前，马尔代夫呼吁：哥本哈根协议确保通过一个 [...] 充足、方便和灵活机制，为易受影响的国家最直接和最紧迫的适应需求，提供资 金；哥本哈根协议有助于将大气中的二氧化碳浓度降至不超过百万分之 350；这 [...]意味着，到 2020 年，需要从 1990 年的全球温室气体排放水平减少 40%；到 [...]2050 年，减少排放量的 80%。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the lead up to COP15, the Maldives called for: the Copenhagen agreement to ensure that the most immediate and urgent adaptation needs of vulnerable nations are funded through a mechanism that is adequate, easily accessible and flexible; and the Copenhagen [...] agreement to help reduce concentrations of [...] CO2 in the atmosphere to no more than 350 [...]parts per million; implying the need for [...]a 40% global greenhouse gas emissions reduction by 2020 from 1990 levels and an 80% emissions reduction by 2050. daccess-ods.un.org |
与“IGBP-IHDP-WCRP 全球碳项目”合办了一个试办项目，来开发一个海洋碳活动网 [...] 络中央信息系统，以及共同筹备和举办国际研讨班，目的是收集有关当前和未来海洋碳研究 [...] 和观测活动的资料，对海洋碳研究中的工作空白或重复劳动以及需要更多地开展适当 的 大气 层及 /或陆地碳研究的领域做出综合评估，并对如何优化国际海洋碳研究与观测提出建议， [...]来达到根据这些综合评估所制定的科学和观测目标。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A pilot project collaboration was launched with the IGBP-IHDP-WCRP Global Carbon Project to develop a central web-based system of information about ocean carbon activities, and to jointly develop and implement international workshops to gather information about ongoing and planned ocean carbon research and observation activities, to produce syntheses of gaps and duplications in ocean carbon activities and [...] areas requiring increased integration [...] with appropriate atmospheric and/or terrestrial [...]carbon activities, and to produce recommendations [...]to optimize international ocean carbon research and observations to meet scientific and observational objectives based on these syntheses. unesdoc.unesco.org |
当粮食酿酒及淀粉加工行业采用超音速汽爆法替代蒸煮法时，粮食及淀粉在摄氏200度左右的温度下，以超过音速的速度从2 Mpa弹射进大气压， 此时摄氏200度左右的饱和水 蒸 气 在 巨 大 的 压 力差下，在0.00875秒内对粮食及淀粉进行绝热膨胀做功，不存在初喷、中喷、末喷过程，全部物料处理结果高度一致，全部物料均在0.00875秒内从摄氏200度降至摄氏30度左右，完成粮食及淀粉的熟化过程。 gentle-st.com | When the starch processing industry, food wine and steam blasting method using supersonic alternative cooking method, food and starch in about 200 degrees Celsius temperature to exceed the speed [...] of sound from 2 Mpa [...] ejected into the atmosphere, about 200 degrees Celsius at this time saturated water vapor pressure [...]difference in the great, [...]the food in 0.00875 seconds and starch within the adiabatic expansion work done, there is the beginning of spraying, the spray, spray the end of the process, all material handling highly consistent results, all materials are from within in 0.00875 seconds 200 degrees Celsius down to 30 degrees Celsius, to complete the process of ripening grain and starch. gentle-st.com |
海洋通过洋流把热量输送到全球各处，或者使二氧化 碳下沉，从而使之离开大气，因 此，海洋在决定气候方面发挥着重要作用；海洋 [...] 占世界上生物机体捕获的生物碳(或称绿色碳)总量的 55%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Oceans play an important [...] role in determining climate by transporting heat [...]around the globe through ocean currents or sinking [...]carbon dioxide, thereby taking it out of the atmosphere; oceans account for about 55 per cent of the world’s total biological, or green, carbon captured by living organisms. daccess-ods.un.org |
中华人民共和国政府向教科文组织提出，在其领土上建立一个国际 [...] 空间技术中心，帮助教科文组织利用这种技术开展自然和文化遗产、生 物圈保护地、气候变化和自然灾害等领域的工作，以及利用卫星图像技 [...]术支持可持续发展教育。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Government of the People’s Republic of China proposed to UNESCO to establish on its territory an international centre on the use of space technologies to assist UNESCO in its [...] endeavours in areas of natural and [...] cultural heritage, biosphere reserves, climate change, natural [...]disasters and use of satellite [...]images to support education for sustainable development. unesdoc.unesco.org |
世界气象组织的代表 [...] 向理事会通报了其与水有关的活动，尤其是与教科文组织合作开展的活动，包括国际防洪行动 （IFI）、干旱管理、全球冰雪圈观察（GCW）、全 球 气 候 服 务框架（GFCS） 和水文循环观察系统 （HYCOS）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The representative of the WMO informed the Council on its water-related activities, in particular those where it cooperates with UNESCO, including the International Flood Initiative [...] (IFI), drought management, [...] the Global Cryosphere Watch (GCW), the Global Framework for Climate Services [...](GFCS) and the Hydrological [...]Cycle Observing System (HYCOS). unesdoc.unesco.org |
在常闭触点 K100: 31/32 中断 K20 [...] 控制（闭锁接下来的操作）期间，常闭触点 K100:21/22 断开 TG 260、IOX1:23/24 至释放线圈 Q1:C1 的电气连接 ，并抑制电机保护开关跳闸，电机保护开关跳闸会导致驱动通过监 视系统停机。 highvolt.de | While the K100: 31/32 break contact interrupts control of the K20 (blocks a new tap-change operation), the [...] K100:21/22 break [...] contact severs the electrical connection between TG260, IO-X1:23/24, and the Q1:C1 trip coil and prohibits [...]motor protection from [...]being released, which would result in a shut-down of the drive by the monitoring system. highvolt.de |
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