单词 | 大挑战 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 大挑战 noun —major challenge nSee also:大战—great war 挑战 n—challenges pl • challenge n • dare n 挑—pick • raise • incite • prick • nitpick • carry on a shoulder pole • poke • dig up 挑 v—choose v • stir up v
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教育部门还应对了该双年度期间出现的各种 重 大挑战 , 尤 其是全球经济的严重衰退 和前途的变幻莫测。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It also responded to key challenges that emerged during [...] the biennium, in particular the severe global economic downturn [...]and uncertainty about the future. unesdoc.unesco.org |
一个重大挑战是制定有关政策,确 保人权与地方法规和习俗的互补性。 daccess-ods.un.org | One major challenge was to formulate [...] policies aimed at ensuring the complementarity of human rights/local legislation and custom. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于当今世界正面临着全球性重 大挑战 : 环 境恶 化加剧,生物多样性减少,水资源匮乏,环境污染以及气候变化带来的新影响,并且认识到所有这些挑战会对 [...] 我们在消除贫困和实现公平社会方面的努力构成妨碍,我们赞赏教科文组织对发展中国家人民的支持、对科学 [...] 事业中妇女作用的强调以及对地球未来的关注。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Considering [...] that the world is facing major global [...]changes: accelerating environmental degradation, loss of biodiversity, [...]water scarcity, pollution, and emerging impacts of a changing climate and recognizing that all of these challenges impede efforts to eradicate poverty and achieve an equitable society, we commend the Director General’s support of developing nations, the role of women in science, and the future of our planet. unesdoc.unesco.org |
继续在全国各地执行速效项目将创造一种积极环境,使联科行动能执行为其 [...] 规定的活动,在巩固和平阶段更有效地做出贡献,而在至关重要的这一阶段,仍 然面临着重大挑战,包 括国家统一、有效恢复国家权威、解除武装、复员和重返 [...] 社会进程以及民族和解,以及确保和平进程按计划推进。 daccess-ods.un.org | The continued of the implementation of quick-impact projects across the country would create a positive environment that would enable UNOCI to carry out its mandated activities and to contribute more effectively in [...] the critical phase of peace [...] consolidation, where the main challenges remain to be addressed [...]with regard to the reunification [...]of the country, the effective restoration of State authority, the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process and national reconciliation, as well as to ensure that the peace process remains on track. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管在入学率方面有所进展,但是教育系统仍面临 重 大挑战 : 向 被排斥在教 育系统之外的人们提供支持;内部效率低下,导致难以把儿童留在学校;教学质 [...] 量低下;行政和教学管理糟糕,导致人力、物力、财力的分配与各项目标不符, 将这些投入转化为成果的能力较弱;对学校、校长、教师的监督不足,原因是学 [...] 校和教师的人数急剧增加,而学校督导员的人数几乎没有增加;专业培训和学习 及扫盲计划的提供方法不明确。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite gains in enrolment, the education system [...] continues to face major challenges: support for those [...]who are excluded from the system; [...]poor internal efficiency, which leads to difficulty in keeping children in school; poor quality of instruction; unsatisfactory administrative and instructional management, resulting in an allocation of human, material and financial resources that is inconsistent with goals and relatively weak capacity to transform those inputs into results; inadequate oversight of schools, principals and teachers owing to a dramatic increase in the number of schools and teachers coupled with virtually no increase in the number of school inspectors; and ill-defined approaches to the provision of professional training and learning and literacy programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
经社会强调,在执行可持续发展政策方面仍然存在着 重 大挑战 , 包 括 全球经济情况不确定、资源不足、执行国家方案的能力欠缺、以及缺乏知识 [...] 和技术等,为此请国际社区为应对这些挑战提供援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission [...] emphasized that significant challenges remain in implementing [...]sustainable development policies, including [...]the uncertainties in the global economic situation, inadequate resources, lack of capacity to implement national programmes and lack of knowledge and technology, and requested assistance from the international community with respect to those challenges. daccess-ods.un.org |
最不发达国家在改进其人口的健康状况方面面临 重 大挑战 , 包 括:卫生系统 薄弱,人力资源不足,缺少适当的保健设施及设备和用品,国内供资结构不充分, [...] 药品和基本药物供应不充分以及基础设施较差。 daccess-ods.un.org | Least developed [...] countries face major challenges in improving the [...]health status of their population, including weak health [...]systems with inadequate human resources, lack of adequate health-care facilities and equipment and supplies, inadequate domestic financing structures, inadequate supplies of medicines and essential drugs and poor infrastructure. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外,在卡塔赫纳首脑会议上,缔约国指出,在 2010至2014 年期间所面临的最大挑战可能 是如何确保充足的资源,并务求以现 有资源满足那些对其执行努力展示出高度自主性的缔约国所明确提出的需求。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, at the Cartagena Summit, the States Parties recorded that ensuring sufficient resources exist and seeing that available resources meet well-expressed needs by States Parties demonstrating strong ownership over their implementation efforts may be the most significant challenge facing the States Parties during the period 2010 to 2014. daccess-ods.un.org |
这次音乐会由新闻部和维持和平行动部与非 政府组织文化项目合作举办,采用了丰富多彩的艺术形式,其中包括由费希·史 [...] 蒂文斯导演的新纪录片“反对战争的战争”的片断,展示了联合国维持和平人员 的成就和重要性以及他们在保护受害和弱势民众方面面临的 巨 大挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | Organized by the Department of Public Information and the Department of Peacekeeping Operations in collaboration with the non-governmental organization Culture Project, the concert employed a kaleidoscope of art forms, including segments from a new documentary, “The War Against War”, directed by Fisher Stevens, who showcased the achievements and [...] importance of United Nations [...] peacekeepers and the formidable challenges that they face in [...]protecting victimized and vulnerable populations. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面,联合国中非办事处 将继续支持解决中部非洲的和平与安全所面临 重大 挑战的各 项次区域倡议,特别是执行关于上帝军的 区域战略,遏制几内亚湾海盗和海上武装抢劫带来 [...] 的威胁,支持联合国中部非洲安全问题常设咨询委 员会的活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that regard, UNOCA will continue [...] to support subregional initiatives [...] to address the major challenges to peace and security [...]in Central Africa, in particular [...]the implementation of the regional strategy on the LRA, measures to curb the threat posed by piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea, and support to the activities of the United Nations Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些人才在确保美国 [...] 在全球经济中的持续竞争能力,促进国际理解以及解决美国乃至 全球面临的一些重大挑战中将发挥至关重要的作用。 fgereport.org | Such individuals will be crucial to ensure our nation’s continuing ability to compete in the global [...] economy, foster international understanding, and solve [...] many of the greatest challenges that face our nation [...]and the world. fgereport.org |
(上述)第 27 段至 29 段强调了努力将这些 问题直接与千年发展目标指标结合在一起的问题,有鉴于此,需要应对利用注重成果的管理框架来衡 量 [...] WIPO 对实现千年发展目标所作的贡献带来的 重 大挑战 , 关 系到如何将千年发展目标与 WIPO 的工 作、战略目标和最终效绩指标结合在一起的问题。 wipo.int | The key challenge that needs to be overcome to use the RBM framework to measure WIPO’s contribution towards the achievement of MDGs relates [...] to the question of how to link the [...] MDGs to WIPO’s mandate, strategic goals and, ultimately, [...]performance indicators in light [...]of the problems highlighted in paragraphs 27 to 29 (above) regarding attempting to link these directly to the MDG indicators. wipo.int |
根据 2007-2015 [...] 年期间多年工作方案确定的论坛今后届会的任务,今后若干 年的一项重大挑战是提 交报告,说明全世界可持续森林管理的状况和在森林文 [...] 书,包括实现全球森林目标和执行政府间森林小组/政府间森林论坛行动建议和 森林论坛以往决议的执行情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Based on the tasks of the future sessions of the Forum laid down in the [...] multi-year programme of work for the [...] period 2007-2015, a major challenge in the coming years [...]will be reporting on the status of [...]sustainable forest management worldwide and on progress made in the implementation of the forest instrument, including the achievement of the global objectives on forests and the implementation of the proposals of the Intergovernmental Panel on Forests/ Intergovernmental Forum on Forests for action and the previous resolutions of the United Nations Forum on Forests. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府应努力推动对话、真相与和解委员会的成功和持续存在,主要通过如 下方面:(a) 加强其职责,包括真相、正义与和解;(b) 帮助委员会与不同调查 机构和机制建立联系(如国家调查委员会和特殊调查科);(c) 通过明确严重侵犯 人权行为、查明侵权责任人及找出其根源,充分考虑到查明真相面临的 重 大挑 战。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government should work to ensure the success and sustainability of the Dialogue, Truth and Reconciliation Commission, including by: (a) strengthening its mandate, including truth, justice and reconciliation; (b) coordinating the work of the various investigative bodies and mechanisms (National Commission of Inquiry and Special Investigative Unit) with that of the Dialogue, Truth and Reconciliation Commission; and (c) acknowledging the major challenge of uncovering truth by identifying serious human rights violations, their perpetrators and their root causes. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而,从这些武器在 [...] 非法的跨国黑市以及象中部非洲这样的受影响十分严 重的地区非常容易获取的情况来看,我们继续面临重 大挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, judging by the extreme availability of these weapons on [...] illegal transnational black markets and in sorely affected areas such as Central Africa, we [...] continue to face major challenges. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此,WIPO [...] 积极与联合国系统内外的各个国际合作伙伴开展合作,以便通过下列方式帮助 共同解决重大挑战:释 放创新和知识产权潜力,营建一个更为公平的世界;分析创新、知识产权和 [...] 技术转让之间的关系(将酌情包括各种形式的知识共享、研发与产能的转让,其中包括合作、能力 [...] 建设、许可使用和技术改造与传播);以及开发实用工具。 wipo.int | WIPO therefore cooperates actively with diverse international partners, both within and outside the UN [...] system, in order to contribute to [...] shared solutions to major challenges by: unlocking the [...]potential of innovation and IP for [...]a more equitable world; analyzing the relationship between innovation, IP and technology transfer (to include, as appropriate, various forms of knowledge sharing, the transfer of R&D and productive capacity, including collaborations, capacity building, licensing and technology adaptation and diffusion); and, developing practical tools. wipo.int |
最不发达国家面对的最大挑战是缺乏足够的有形基础设施,包括电、运输、 信息和通信技术(信通技术)和水以及体制能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | One of the major challenges facing least developed [...] countries is the lack of adequate physical infrastructure, including [...]electricity, transport, information and communications technology (ICT) and water and institutional capacity. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后,本报告强调了在监察和报告以及在处理严重侵害儿童行为方面存在的极 大挑战,并 概括介绍了一系列建议,以确保加强保护中非共和国境内儿童的行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, the report stresses the considerable challenges in monitoring and reporting, as well as addressing, grave violations against children, and outlines a series of recommendations with a view to securing strengthened action for the protection of children in the Central African Republic. daccess-ods.un.org |
1890年密苏里州圣路易斯市诞生的一家仅生产电机和电风扇的制造厂,如今已经成长为一家可应对某些世界最 重 大挑战 的 全 球技术及解决方案的提供商。 emerson.com | What began in 1890 as a single plant producing electric motors and fans in St. Louis, [...] Missouri, has grown into a global technology and solutions provider that meets some of the [...] world's most significant challenges. emerson.com |
又注意到扶助最脆弱、最贫穷的社区依然是执行《兵库行动框架》过程中的 一大挑战,而 且虽然全球、区域和各国在政策层面大有进步,但地方一级仍未感 [...] 受到政策带来的惠益 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting also that reaching the most [...] vulnerable and the poorest [...] communities remains a major challenge in the implementation [...]of the Hyogo Framework for Action [...]and that, while much progress has been made at the policy level globally, regionally and nationally, the benefits of this are yet to be felt locally daccess-ods.un.org |
为此,将努力支持制定和实施国家政策,促进公平和普惠性发展进程, 提高区域集体应对已经存在和正在出现的各种 重 大挑战 的 能 力,具体途径是促进区域一体化倡 议,推动区域内贸易和投资,开发运输和通信综合基础设施并促进贸易和运输。 daccess-ods.un.org | To this end, efforts will be made to support the design and implementation of national policies to promote an equitable and inclusive process of development, enhancing regional [...] capacity to collectively address crucial [...] existing and emerging challenges, through the promotion [...]of regional integration initiatives, [...]advances in intraregional trade and investment, the development of an integrated transport and communications infrastructure, and the facilitation of trade and transport. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于新来的留学生而言,要找到合适的住宿是其面临的 最 大挑战 之 一 ;而要找到其预算范围之内的住宿则更是难上加难。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | Finding the right accommodation is [...] one of the biggest challenges facing a new [...]international student, and finding a place [...]in your price range can be even harder. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
按 照预算的“四大支柱”准确了解人员和行政资源使用情况,仍然是难民署面对的 重大挑战,主 要因为需要在不断变化的条件下救助不同人口群体,进行必要的技 [...] 术调整也十分复杂。 daccess-ods.un.org | Providing an accurate view of the use of staff and administrative resources according to [...] the four pillars of the budget still [...] presents a significant challenge for the Office, [...]largely because of the need to deal [...]with diverse population groups in evolving situations, and the corresponding complexity of necessary technical adjustments. daccess-ods.un.org |
如此一来,刺激首都以外地区(尤其 [...] 是在传统的农产品和食品配送市场蒙受巨大损失的农村地区)是自重新获得独立 以来摩尔多瓦当局面临的重大挑战之 一。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, the stimulation of economic growth outside the capital, especially in the rural areas which suffered from loss of traditional delivery [...] markets of agricultural and food products, [...] is one of the main challenges for the Moldovan [...]authorities since regaining independence. daccess-ods.un.org |
按照相同思路,指出互操作性是一项涉及多个方面的工作,迄今 为止在实现单一窗口设施互操作性方面的 最 大挑战 来 自 于需要精简现有程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the same line, it was said that [...] interoperability was a multifaceted process [...] and that the greatest challenges so far in achieving [...]interoperability between single window [...]facilities arose from the need to streamline existing procedures. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如,加拿大政府通过非营利组织“加 拿 大大挑战 ” 投 资 2.25 亿加元,用于资助整合了科学、社会和商业创新的全球健康创意;美国国际开发署 (USAID) 已推出一系列“发展大挑战”项 目,其中首个项目是与“加 拿 大大挑战 ” 以 及基金会合作推出的“保障母婴生命安全”项目;“巴 西 大挑战 ” 也于 2012 年启动,该项目是巴西政府与基金会间的合作伙伴框架,其中首个联合计划关注了早产负担的减轻。 gatesfoundation.org | For example, the Canadian government has committed CAD$225 million through the [...] not-for-profit organization Grand Challenges Canada to fund global health ideas that integrate scientific, social, and business innovation; the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) has launched a series of Grand Challenges for Development programs, the first being Saving Lives at Birth, which includes Grand Challenges Canada and the foundation as partners; and Grand Challenges Brazil was launched [...]in 2012 as a partnership [...]framework between the government of Brazil and the foundation, with the first joint initiative focused on reducing the burden of preterm birth. gatesfoundation.org |
一项题为《区域货币合作和促进增长的政策:拉丁美洲和加 勒比地区的新挑战》的研究称,区域经济合作及一体化安排可能会发挥日益重大 [...] 的作用,帮助各国和国际决策者应对变幻莫测的全球化经济及全球发展的 重 大挑 战。 daccess-ods.un.org | The study, Regional Monetary Cooperation and Growth-Enhancing Policies: The new challenges for Latin America and the Caribbean states that regional economic cooperation and integration arrangements are likely to play an increasingly prominent role in helping policymakers at the national and [...] international levels cope with the vicissitudes of a globalized economy and in [...] meeting key global development challenges. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然马尔代夫在控制结核病、麻风病和丝虫等疾病上取得了重大成就,但是 这些疾病继续存在,并构成巨大挑战 , 特 别是考虑到在马尔代夫的大量外籍劳动 力来自这些疾病患病率高的国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although, the Maldives has achieved significant success in the control of diseases such as tuberculosis, leprosy and [...] filarial, these diseases continue to [...] persist and pose great challenges, especially considering [...]the large expatriate workforce [...]in the Maldives who come from countries where there is a high prevalence of these diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
面对全球经济和金融危机后调动金融资 源实现千年发展目标的重大挑战,获 得“裁军红 利”将会向全球各地发出积极的信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the light of the significant challenges to the mobilization of financial resources for achievement of the Millennium Development Goals in the wake of the global economic and financial crisis, the availability of a “disarmament dividend” would send a positive message across the globe. daccess-ods.un.org |
重申全球粮食危机的多方面复杂原因和后果,要求各国政府和国际社会在短 [...] 期、中期和长期采取全面和协调一致的对策,仍然关切食品价格剧烈波动和全球 粮食危机的持续影响对战胜贫穷与饥饿以及对发展中国家为实现粮食安全和实 现至迟于 2015 [...] 年将营养不足人数减半的目标和实现包括千年发展目标在内的其 他国际商定发展目标的努力构成巨 大挑战 daccess-ods.un.org | Reiterating that the multiple and complex causes of the global food crisis and its consequences require a comprehensive and coordinated response in the short, medium and long terms by national Governments and the international community, and remaining concerned that volatile food prices and the ongoing effects of the global food crisis pose a serious challenge to the fight against poverty and hunger and to the efforts of developing countries to attain food security and to achieve the objective of reducing by half the number of undernourished people by [...] no later than 2015, as well as other internationally agreed development goals, including the [...] Millennium Development Goals daccess-ods.un.org |
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