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单词 大公国际
释义

See also:

大国

a power (i.e. a dominant country)

公国

duchy
principality
dukedom

国际 adj

international adj
global adj

Wikipedia

External sources (not reviewed)

ABL实验室位于卢森堡,充分利用卢森大公国现有的国际人才库,在知名 科学家和技术专家的共同努力下发展 尖端技术。
setupineurope.com
Located in Luxembourg, ABL
[...] is leveraging the international talent pool available in the Grand Duchy by combining high-profile scientist [...]
and technical experts
[...]
to develop cutting-edge technologies.
setupineurope.com
具体而言,令土著人民感到关切的是,约翰内斯堡首脑会议已过了八年,《联合
[...] 国土著人民权利宣言》也已通过两年多,但采矿业仍未采取行动——尤其是没有 通过其行业机构国际采矿和金属理事会、 大公 司 以 及世界银行 国际 金 融 公司 和 “赤道银行”等项目供资方采取行动——将《宣言》视为土著人民权利方面的 [...]
最低国际标准。
daccess-ods.un.org
Specifically, indigenous peoples are concerned about the fact that eight years after the Johannesburg summit and more than two years after adoption of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, the mining industry — especially through its industry body, the International
[...]
Council on Mining and Metals, major companies and project
[...] financiers, such as the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation and the “Equator [...]
banks”
[...]
— has failed to take action to recognize the Declaration as the minimum international standard relating to indigenous peoples’ rights.
daccess-ods.un.org
卢森大公国是一些主要际组织的 创始国,其中包括比荷卢联盟、欧洲理 事会、欧洲联盟、北大西洋公约组织、 [...]
经济合作与发展组织(OECD)以及联 合国;卢森堡的影响力远远超过其国 土大小,尤其在欧洲。
setupineurope.com
As a founding member of major international organisations like [...]
BENELUX, the Council of Europe, the European Union, NATO,
[...]
OECD and the United Nations, the Grand Duchy has influence that belies its size, especially within Europe.
setupineurope.com
这种立法为以下任何罪行或罪行组合规定了普遍管辖权: (a) 严重违反日内瓦四公约及其《第一附加议定书》的行为(主要是英联邦成员 国);(b) 1954 年《海牙公约》《第二号议定书》和《保护所有人免遭强迫失国 际公约》特别规定的犯罪(例如塞浦路斯、日本和荷兰);(c) 没有条约规定普遍 管辖权的其他违反国际人道主义法行为,如在非国际武装冲突中实施的战争罪 (比利时、加大、新 西兰和菲律宾)以及违反禁止或管制使用某种武器的行为(南 非);(d) 《罗马规约》第 8 条所列的战争罪(比利时、加大、德 国、新西兰和 联合王国)。
daccess-ods.un.org
This legislation provides for universal jurisdiction over any or a combination of the following: (a) grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol I thereto (primarily States members of the Commonwealth); (b) crimes
[...]
specified under the
[...] Second Protocol to the 1954 Hague Convention and the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (for example, Cyprus, Japan and the Netherlands); (c) other violations of international humanitarian law where no treaty requires universal jurisdiction, such as war crimes committed in non-international armed conflict (Belgium, Canada, New Zealand and the Philippines) and violations [...]
of treaties that either
[...]
prohibit or regulate the use of certain weapons (South Africa); (d) the war crimes list contained in article 8 of the Rome Statute (Belgium, Canada, Germany, New Zealand and the United Kingdom).
daccess-ods.un.org
净减少额反大多数 支出用途项下的减少额,包括咨 询人项下的 242 800 美元,其主要原因是尽可能增加对内部专门知识的使用;专 家项下的 104 700 美元,主要原因是尽可能合并会议或减少专家数量和会议持续 时间的协同努力;工作人员差旅项下的 121 200 美元,其主要原因是增加对视频 会议的使用、尽可能合并差旅和(或)减少差旅时间;订约承办事务项下的 460 800 美元,其主要原因是更多使用电子手段传播出版物;家具和设备项下的 111 000 美元,原因是通过延长家具和设备的使用时间减少对更换家具和 公 设 备 的需 求;以及赠款和捐款项下的 781 600 美元,其主要原因是终止了国际电 子 计算 中心的合同。
daccess-ods.un.org
The net decrease reflects reductions under most objects of expenditure, including $242,800 under consultants, mainly as a consequence of the increased use of in-house expertise, where possible; $104,700 under experts, resulting mainly from concerted efforts to combine meetings or reduce the number of experts and the duration of meetings, whenever possible; $121,200 under travel of staff, mainly attributable to increased utilization of video conferencing, combining trips and/or reducing the duration of travel as much as possible; $460,800 under contractual services, primarily owing to increased utilization of electronic means of disseminating publications; $111,000 under furniture and equipment, reflecting reduced requirements for the replacement of furniture and office equipment resulting from extending the lifespan of furniture and equipment; and $781,600 under grants and contributions, mainly owing to the termination of the contract with the International Computing Centre.
daccess-ods.un.org
中国详细介绍 了通过立法决定和加强反恐工作的情况,包括为此参照中国已经加入 国际公 约而 确定了有关恐怖主义活动、恐怖主义组织及其成员的法律定义;在预防和惩治经济 欺诈问题上采取多头出击的做法;在预防侵害儿童行为的犯罪和加强保护其权利方 面取得进展;推动开展打击腐败行为的国际合作;加强为有效打击跨国有组织犯罪 提供刑事司法援助;改进网上安全以加强预防和打击网络犯罪的能力;并修订相关 法规,将法律援助的范围从仅仅涉及审判阶段 大 至 也 包括审判前阶段以及嫌疑犯 可能面临无期徒刑的案件。
daccess-ods.un.org
China elaborated on the adoption of legislative decisions and the strengthening of anti-terrorism efforts, including through the establishment of legal definitions of terrorist activities, organizations and their members by reference to the international conventions to which China had acceded; the adoption of a multi-pronged approach to the prevention and punishment of economic fraud; the progress made in the field of prevention of crimes against children and the strengthening of the protection of their rights; the promotion of international [...]
cooperation to combat corruption; the
[...]
strengthening of criminal justice assistance to combat transnational organized crime effectively; the improvement of online security to enhance capacity to prevent and combat cybercrime; and the amendment of legislation to extend the scope of legal aid from trials only to pretrial proceedings and to cases where the suspect might face a sentence of life imprisonment.
daccess-ods.un.org
本次级方案的战略 方向主要源于在联合国有关政府间进程中所作出的各项承诺,其中包 括社会发展问题世界首脑会议《行动纲领》、人口与发展国际会议 《行动纲领》、《北京宣言和行动纲要》、《消除对妇女一切形式歧 视公约》、《残疾人权利公约》、《保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员 权国际公》、《马德里老龄问题国际行动计划》《世界青年行动纲 领》、《联合国千年宣言》以大会 高 级别全体会议于 2010 年作出的 承诺和 《关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病问题的政治宣言:加大行动力度,消 灭艾滋病毒/艾滋病》。
daccess-ods.un.org
The strategic direction of the subprogramme derives mainly from the commitments agreed upon at relevant United Nations intergovernmental processes, including the Programme of Action of the World Summit for Social Development, the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development, the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, the Convention on the
[...]
Rights of Persons with
[...] Disabilities, the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families, the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing, the World Programme of Action on Youth, and the United Nations Millennium Declaration as well as the commitments adopted at the High-level Plenary [...]
Meeting of the General
[...]
Assembly in 2010 and the Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS: Intensifying our Efforts to Eliminate HIV and AIDS.
daccess-ods.un.org
朝鲜民主主义人民共和国在此根据安全理事会第 1624(2005)号决议向反恐 怖主义委员会提交报告,以执行联合 大 会 和安全理事会与反恐怖主义有关的各 项决议,并遵守各项打击恐怖主 国际公 约 的 宗旨和原则,同时重申致力于继续 在国际反恐怖主义斗争中予以全力合作。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea hereby submits its report to the Counter-Terrorism Committee pursuant to Security Council resolution 1624 (2005), honouring the resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly and the
[...]
Security Council related
[...] to counter-terrorism as well as the purposes and principles of international conventions on combating terrorism, and reaffirming its commitment [...]
to continued full
[...]
cooperation in the international fight against terrorism.
daccess-ods.un.org
人权一直都得到澳门特区法律秩序的根本原则保护,《公民权利和政治权国际公约》中的大多数 权利,同时在《基本法》和普通法律中都有确切的或类 似的对应条文,其中多数条文在《公约》适用于澳门特区前已经存在。
daccess-ods.un.org
Human rights have long been protected by the fundamental principles of the MSAR legal order, and the majority of the rights contained in the Covenant have exact or analogous correspondence in the BL and in ordinary legislation, most of which was already in place prior to the application of the Covenant in the MSAR.
daccess-ods.un.org
例如,针国际大公司的 反腐败调查有时会导致这些公司总部所在国的援助减少,并因此发出透明度要求 只对当地官员有效而不适用于多国公司的信号。
daccess-ods.un.org
For example, investigations on anti-corruption
[...] with regard to big international companies have sometimes [...]
led to diminishing aid from
[...]
countries where those companies are based, hence sending the signal that transparency is expected of local officials but should not apply to multinationals.
daccess-ods.un.org
刑法典》中惩罚并禁止实施大规模 毁灭性武器有关之行为的其他相关条 款包括:关于(战时)使国际公约所 禁止武器的第 160/A 条;关于恐怖主义行为 的第 261 条;关于滥用放射性物质的第 264 条;关于非法营运核设施的第 264/A 条;关于涉及核能源犯罪的第 [...]
264/B 条。
daccess-ods.un.org
Other relevant sections of the Penal Code penalizing and prohibiting the commission of acts related to weapons of mass
[...]
destruction include
[...] Section 160/A on the (wartime) use of weapons prohibited by international convention; Section 261 on acts of terrorism; Section 264 [...]
on the misuse of radioactive
[...]
substances; Section 264/A on the illegal operation of nuclear facilities; Section 264/B on crimes in connection with nuclear energy.
daccess-ods.un.org
成员国需要结合各自现有的 立法和做法来审议各国际公约中 所规定的义务,并酌情调整本国与国际道 [...]
路交通运输相关的立法、文件和程序。
daccess-ods.un.org
Member countries need to review the
[...] obligations of the international conventions together [...]
with their existing legislation
[...]
and practices, and to adjust, as appropriate, their legislation, documentation and procedures relating to international road transport.
daccess-ods.un.org
2008 年 12 月 16 日关于接纳和融合进入卢森大公国 的 外国人的法律 (2008 年 12 月 24 日第 A-209 号备忘录)规定设立卢森堡接纳和融合办公室,专门 负责接 待 初来乍到的外 国人,并通过实施和协调包括反歧视在内的接 纳 与 融 入政 策,与各州和其他民间社会组织一道协助 他 们融入卢森堡社会,并向无法享 受 现 有救济和生活补助的外国人以及符合 2006 年 5 月 5 日关于庇护和其他形式的保护 权的法律规定的寻求际保护 者提供社会救济。
daccess-ods.un.org
The legislation of 16 December 2008 on the
[...]
acceptance and integration of foreigners in the Grand Duchy of
[...] Luxembourg (Official Gazette A No. 209 of 24 December 2008) provides for the establishment of a Luxembourg Acceptance and Integration Office (OLAI) whose purpose is to organize the acceptance into the country of newly arrived foreigners; facilitate the integration of foreigners by applying and coordinating, together with municipalities and organizations of civil society, the acceptance and integration policy, of which combating discrimination is an essential element; and provide social aid to foreigners who are not entitled to existing benefits and to applicants for international protection as defined [...]
by the legislation
[...]
of 5 May 2006 on the right of asylum and complementary forms of protection.
daccess-ods.un.org
最后,卢森大公国在发展成为金 融与基金服务中心的过程中,集聚了 大量高度专业的服务供应商,包括托 管、基金管理与注册登记、业务与税 务顾问、审公司、国际与本地律师 事务所,以及向全球媒体提供基金数 据的供应商等。
pwc.lu
Last but not least, the development of the Grand Duchy as a centre of financial and fund services has led to an exceptional concentration of highly specialised service providers, in custody, fund administration and transfer agency, business and tax consultants, audit firms, international and local law firms, [...]
providers of fund data to the global media, etc.
pwc.lu
一份来文指出,遗憾的是,工作队并未在其结论中就国际经济关系中与发 展中国家相关的许多方面达成国家责任和国际责任间的适当平衡,这些方面包括 债务的可持续性、发展政策的国家所有权、针 国际大 宗 商 品价格波动的保护、 双边、区域和多边贸易规则、官方发展援助流量、利用《与贸易有关的知识产权 协议》灵活性公平分担环境负担。
daccess-ods.un.org
One submission regretted that the task force did not achieve a proper balance between national and international responsibilities in its conclusions with regard to many aspects of international economic relations of concern to developing countries, including debt sustainability, national ownership of development
[...]
policies, protection
[...] against volatility of international commodity prices, bilateral, regional and multilateral trade rules, official development assistance (ODA) flows, use of TRIPS flexibilities and the equitable sharing [...]
of environmental burdens.
daccess-ods.un.org
在与主要赞助者(会国、联合国和 学术界)围绕编制一 份关于气候变化的全球伦理原则宣言进行磋商的过程中,人们清楚地认识到,需要 大 量的 工作,上游需要澄清基本的伦理原则(包括但不限于气候变化问题的伦理原则),而下游则 需要制定际的政策工具。
unesdoc.unesco.org
In the course of consultations with key
[...] constituencies (Member States, United Nations and academia) around the desirability of preparing a draft universal declaration of ethical principles in relation to climate change, it became clear that significant work is needed on the upstream clarification of basic ethical principles, including but not limited to climate change issues, along with downstream development of practical policy tools.
unesdoc.unesco.org
在 2005 年 10 月 6 日的第五和第六次会议上,委员会审议了下列五个项目:项目 8.1:反对在 体育运动中使用兴奋国际公约草 案;项目 5.3:关于阿拉伯被占领土的教育和文化机构的第 32 C/54 号决议的实施情况;项目 5.24:关于在布基纳法索瓦加杜古建立由联合国教科文组织赞助的非 [...]
洲女童和妇女教育国际中心(CIEFFA)的建议;项目
[...]
5.8:联合国教科文组织和经济合作与发展组 织(OECD)合作,共同起草“保障高等教育跨国界办学质量”的指导方针;以及项目 5.23:关于国 际传统竞赛和体育运动宪章的可行性及范围的初步报告。
unesdoc.unesco.org
At its fifth and
[...] sixth meetings on 6 October 2005, the Commission examined the following five items: 8.1 “Draft international convention against [...]
doping in sport”, 5.3
[...]
“Implementation of 32 C/Resolution 54 concerning educational and cultural institutions in the occupied Arab territories”, 5.24 “Proposed establishment of the International Centre for Girls’ and Women’s Education in Africa (CIEFFA) under the auspices of UNESCO, in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)”, 5.8 “Cooperation between UNESCO and OECD in drafting guidelines on ‘Quality Provision in Cross-Border Higher Education’”, and 5.23 “Preliminary report on the desirability and scope of an international charter on traditional games and sports”.
unesdoc.unesco.org
援助侧重于以下几个方面:(a)建立符 国际标 准和规范的法律和政策框架;(b)加强国内机构特别是反腐败机构和刑事司法机 关的能力,以便以综合协调的方式有效预防和控制腐败;( c) 在 公 共 和 私营部 门,包括公共资 源管理方面,增强廉洁和问责制并提高透明度;(d)协助有关 政府机关进国际合作并在国内 国际 范 围追回资产;( e) 与 国际 社 会 成员和联 合国系统成员发展战略性和主题性的合作伙伴关系,以确保技术援助提供工作 的一致性;(f)支助建立网络和平台,使会员国在区域和国际层面进行政策对话 和同侪学习。
daccess-ods.un.org
Assistance focuses on (a) establishing
[...]
legal and policy
[...] frameworks consistent with international standards and norms; (b) strengthening the capacity of domestic institutions, in particular anti-corruption bodies and criminal justice institutions, to effectively prevent and control corruption in an integrated and coordinated way; (c) enhancing integrity, accountability and transparency in public and private sectors, including the management of public resources; (d) supporting relevant Government institutions in international cooperation and the recovery of assets at the domestic and international levels; (e) development of strategic and thematic partnerships with members of the international community and [...]
United Nations system to
[...]
ensure coherency in the delivery of technical assistance; and (f) supporting the establishment of networks and platforms for policy dialogue and peer learning among Member States at the regional and international levels.
daccess-ods.un.org
关于移 民和际保护问题,卢森大公国有 一 项关于执行强 行 递 解 出 境 决定的模 式的规 定。
daccess-ods.un.org
Regarding immigration and international protection, Luxembourg had [...]
a Grand-Duchy regulation concerning the modalities for
[...]
implementing decisions for removal from the territory under constraint.
daccess-ods.un.org
土库曼斯坦议会下属一个委员会叫保护人权与自由委员会,其职权是监督土 库曼斯坦现行人权法律条文要符合土库曼斯坦加入 国际公 约 的 规定,制定人权 领域的新法规,参加介绍人权情况的各种研讨会 国际大 会 和 培训。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee for the Protection of Human Rights and Freedoms is one of the parliament’s core committees. It is competent to: monitor the conformity of
[...]
existing legislation on
[...] human rights with the international agreements to which Turkmenistan is a party; prepare new draft legislation in this domain; and participate in seminars, conferences and training events on the issue [...]
of raising human rights awareness.
daccess-ods.un.org
若干代表团赞扬秘书处纪录并促进各方交流了在以下诸领域的良好做 法国家经验:大公共交 通运输、实行绿色建筑、采用 3R 办法(减少、 再使用、再循环)战略、进行可持续的城市规划、实行固体废物管理、注重 供水、下水处理、以及以采用参与式办法实行城市管理、推动公私营伙伴关 系和市政金融等。
daccess-ods.un.org
Several delegations commended the secretariat for documenting and sharing good practices and country experiences in eco-city development, promotion of public transportation, green buildings, 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle) strategies, sustainable urban planning, solid waste management, water supply, sewerage, participatory approaches to urban management, promotion of public-private partnerships and municipal finance.
daccess-ods.un.org
教科文组织继续努力鼓励行业自律、调查性报道以及高道德标准,以便为 广 大公 众 提 供公平准 确的信息,促国家当 局及其他机构的透明度和问责制。
unesdoc.unesco.org
UNESCO continued its efforts to encourage professional self-regulation,
[...]
investigative
[...] journalism, as well as high ethical standards to provide the general public with fair [...]
and accurate information,
[...]
thereby promoting transparency and accountability of national authorities and other institutions.
unesdoc.unesco.org
通过与原子 能机构合作,并在经济合作与发展组织的支持下, 法国于 2010 年 3 月在巴黎主办了通向民用核国际 大会,63 个国家以及各国际组织和私公司 与 会。
daccess-ods.un.org
In cooperation with IAEA and with the support of the Organization for Economic
[...]
Cooperation and Development,
[...] it had hosted an International Conference on Access to Civil Nuclear Energy in Paris in March 2010 that had been attended by 63 States, as well as various international organizations and private companies.
daccess-ods.un.org
秘 书 长 先 前 关 于 企 业 资 源 规 划 系 统 实 施 战 略 的 提 案 (A/62/510/Rev.1,第 40 至 45 段)建议,企业资源规划项目的设计、建 立、测试和部署将分两波进行:第一波为期 30 个月,于 2010 年底完 成,建立遵守国际公共部 门会计准则》(《公共部门会计准则》)所需 要的财务、人力资源、采购和资产管理等核心功能;第二波为期 24 个 月,主要是成果管理制、风险管理、运输和差旅等其余功能的设计-建 立-测试-部署。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Secretary-General’s previous proposals on the ERP implementation strategy (A/62/510/Rev.1, paras. 40–45) suggested that the ERP project would be designed, built, tested and deployed in two waves: the first to be completed over a 30-month period by the end of 2010, for the core finance, human resources, procurement and asset management functions required for compliance with the International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS); and a second wave over a 24-month period for design-build-test-deployment of the remaining functions, such as results-based management, risk management, transportation and travel.
daccess-ods.un.org
这一进程中所遇到的主要挑战在于如何保持教科文组织作为一个专门机构的特异
[...] 性和能力,这个专门机构拥有复杂的政府间委员会,在促 国际公 约 、 规范性和确立 标准的方案以作为解决在该组织管辖权领域内主要的全球问题表率中各自具有自己的 [...]
政治和技术议程。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The major challenge encountered in this process has been how to maintain UNESCO’s specificity, hence strength, as a specialized agency with its complex composites of intergovernmental committees with its
[...]
own political and technical agendas in
[...] the promotion of international conventions, normative [...]
and standard-setting programmes
[...]
to serve as exemplars in addressing major global issues in the fields of competence of the Organization.
unesdoc.unesco.org
塔什干国际会议是筹备世界水论坛的一个重要阶段,来自 32 个国家的 350 多名专家、杰出科学家、环境保护主义者和水资源管理专家,以及大约 30
[...] 个有 影响力的国际组织和金融机构的代表出席了会议,其中包括联合国及其各个机 构、世界水事理事会、全球水事伙伴关系、世界银行、亚洲开发银行、欧洲经济 委员会、国际挽救咸海基金、美国国际开发署、国际排灌委员会 国际大 坝 委员 会和其他机构。
daccess-ods.un.org
The international conference in Tashkent, which marked an important stage in the preparations for the World Water Forum, was attended by more than 350 experts, prominent scientists, environmentalists and water management specialists from 32 countries, as well as representatives of some 30 influential international organizations and financial institutions, including the United Nations and its agencies, the World Water Council, the Global Water Partnership, the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the Economic Commission for Europe, the International Fund for Saving the Aral
[...]
Sea, the United States Agency for International Development
[...] (USAID), the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage, the International Commission on Large Dams and other bodies.
daccess-ods.un.org
这次金融和经济危机特别是对发展中国家妇女的经济赋权产生了不利影响, 其主要传导机制是:全球出口下降,直接影响到出口部门的生产,然后通过消极倍 增效应对国内市场产生不利影响(特别是出口依赖型经济国);发展中国家的资本流 入骤减;援助具有助长周期性波动的性质;危机对移徙工人产生影响,从而影响到 汇款;随之而出现的是汇率贬值,影响到国内生产和价格;全球粮价的异常波动产 生影响;很多发展国家财 政紧缩已经导致 大公 共 开 支的削减和社会发展收益的 减少,进而影响基本服务的提供,使社会发展成果付之东流,并影响生活品质。
daccess-ods.un.org
The main transmission mechanisms of the financial and economic crisis that have had negative impacts on women’s economic empowerment, especially in developing countries, have been the global decline in exports, which has directly affected production in the export sector and subsequently domestic markets through negative multiplier effects (especially in export-dependent economies); significant declines in capital flows to the developing world; the pro-cyclical nature of aid; the impact of the crisis on migrant workers and therefore on remittances; the consequent exchange rate devaluation, which has affected domestic production and prices; the impact of extreme volatility in global food prices; and the fiscal constraints in many developing countries that have already led to cutbacks in important public expenditures and social development gains, thereby affecting access to basic services, reversing social development gains and adversely affecting their quality of life.
daccess-ods.un.org
在澳大利亚举行的世 界新闻自由国际大会上 ,与会者通过了《布里斯班宣言》,呼吁各国政府通过 信息自由法,强调独立、多元化媒体作为良政和基于人权的发展的基本要素的重 [...]
要性。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Participants at the WPFD international conference in Australia [...]
adopted the Brisbane Declaration, calling on governments
[...]
to adopt Freedom of Information laws, and highlighting the importance of independent and pluralistic media as fundamental elements of good governance and human rights-based development.
unesdoc.unesco.org
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