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External sources (not reviewed)

可以利用 ATP 的存在数量测算沉积层中微生物的总生物量，因为 ATP 数量反映活细胞(多为细菌)的数目。 isa.org.jm	The amount of ATP present can be used as a measure of [...] total microbial biomass in the sediment, as it corresponds to the number of active cells, most of which [...] are bacteria. isa.org.jm
国际理论和应用数学中心（尼斯）、巴纳赫 [...] 国际数学中心(华沙)、欧拉数学中心(圣彼得堡)、细胞膜科学与技术中心（新南威尔士）、及分子和细胞生物学网络（MCBN）内的六十多个示范中心等科研机构都可以成为国际基础科学计划内的国际行动的生力军。 unesdoc.unesco.org	The International Centre for Pure and Applied Mathematics (Nice), the Banach International Mathematical Centre (Warsaw), the Euler Mathematical Centre (Saint Petersburg), the Centre for Membrane Science and Technology (New South Wales), over 60 centres [...] of excellence working [...] within the Molecular and Cell Biology Network (MCBN), and the recently founded [...] SESAME Centre (Allan, [...] Jordan) provide further, but not exhaustive, examples of scientific institutions available for a consolidated international action within IBSP. unesdoc.unesco.org
该项目计划延续至下两个双年度，可以在该项目下举办国际生物化学和分子生物学联盟/国际基础科学计划（IUBMB/IBSP）分子和细胞生物学方面的高级培训学校，如 2008 年在赫曼努斯（南非）举办的感染的分子和细胞学基础的培训学校或计划于 2009 年在新德里（印度）举办的关于自身免疫疾病的分子生物学的培训学校。 unesdoc.unesco.org	The project, which is planned to continue during the next two biennia, may incorporate IUBMB/IBSP advanced schools in molecular and cell biology such as that held in 2008 in Hermanus (South Africa) on Molecular and Cellular Basis of Infection, or the one planned for 2009 in New Delhi (India) on Molecular Biology of Autoimmune Diseases. unesdoc.unesco.org
自发性分化是神经干细胞的特性，而之前的很多关于神经干细胞定向分化的研究都没有考虑到自发性分化对实验结果的影响，因此，自发性分化成为研究神经干细胞生物学特点及临床应用必须面对的问题。 chinese.eurekalert.org	Spontaneous differentiation, a characteristic of [...] neural stem cells, is not taken into account in investigating the influential factors on experimental results in many previous studies regarding oriented differentiation of neural stem cells. chinese.eurekalert.org
(b) 采用疾病实验模型获取的研究结果（例如，通过动物和培养细胞，往往再加上亚细胞、生物化学和分子一级的辐射影响研究），该研究可就生物效应 [...] 或产生疾病的机理提供信息。 daccess-ods.un.org	(b) The results of studies using experimental models of [...] disease (i.e. with animals and cultured cells, [...] often coupled with studies of radiation [...] effects at the subcellular, biochemical and molecular levels) that can provide information on the mechanism through which the biological effect or disease arises. daccess-ods.un.org
它还能促进 CPLP 国家的合作，使其在全球范围内能与下述机构协调配合：欧洲核研究组织（瑞士日内瓦）、国际基因工程和生物技术中心（意大利的里雅斯特和印度新德里）、中东同步加速器辐射促进实验科学及应用科学国际中心（约旦阿伦）、阿卜杜勒·萨拉姆国际理论物理中心（意大利的里雅斯特）、国际理论数学和应用数学中心（法国尼斯）、国际分子和细胞生物学研究所（波兰华沙）等示范中心以及国际基础科学计划的科学网络和与该计划合作的非政府国际组织。 unesdoc.unesco.org	It will also enable cooperation of CPLP countries to be fostered and streamlined at the global level with centres of excellence such as CERN (Geneva, Switzerland), ICGEB (Trieste, Italy, and New Delhi, India), SESAME (Allan, Jordan), ICTP (Trieste, Italy), ICPAM (Nice, France), IIMCB (Warsaw, Poland) and with IBSP science networks and nongovernmental science organizations working in partnership with IBSP. unesdoc.unesco.org
教科文组织提高生物科学和生物技术领域的研究能力计划、教科文组织--分子和细胞生物学网络（MCBN）计划、教科文组织--生物技术行动理事会（BAC）计划和教科文组织-微生物资源中心（MIRCEN）计划都对提高国家的科学能力以及转让有关这些领域的新的科学成果和新的应用产生了很大的推动力。 unesdoc.unesco.org	The major thrust of the UNESCO programmes on promoting research capacities in the biological sciences and biotechnologies, the UNESCO-Molecular and Cell Biology Network (MCBN) programme, the UNESCO-Biotechnology Action Council (BAC) programme and the UNESCO-Microbial Resources Centres (MIRCEN) programme, has been geared towards the reinforcement of national scientific capacity and transfer of new scientific advances and novel applications in these fields. unesdoc.unesco.org
2008年，世界卫生组织（WHO）更新了真性红细胞增多症和原发性血小板增多症的诊断标准，添加“有JAK2 V617F或具有类似功能的突变的存在，如JAK2基因的12号外显子的突变”作为主要的标准。 labtestsonline.org.cn	In 2008, [...] the World Health Organization (WHO) updated its diagnostic criteria for PV and ET, adding as [...] a major criterion [...] the "presence of the JAK2 V617F or other functionally similar mutations, such as JAK2 exon 12 mutations. labtestsonline.org.br
英国全国委员会科学委员会把分子和细胞生物学网络（MCBN）看作是示范中心网络的一个极好的模式，并建议在这一模式的基础上建立一个可涵盖若干其它课题的国际基础科学计划（IBSP）法国全国委员会科学委员会为方案提出了另一种措词：“一个以基础科学教育和研究为目标和为发展服务的世界示范中心网络有助于在扩大地区多样性和加强学科间行动的精神的指导下促进知识的共享和共同生产”。 unesdoc.unesco.org	The science committee of the French National Commission proposed an alternative formulation for Option C: “a world network of centres of excellence and reference for development oriented to education and research in the basic sciences, make it possible to share and jointly generate knowledge in a spirit of openness towards regional diversity and interdisciplinary initiatives”. unesdoc.unesco.org
日本东部大地震后发生的人为的核电站灾难极大地破坏了日本的自然环境，许多同胞和动物失去了宝贵的生命。 shanghaibiennale.org	Now, I would like to point out that the man-made nuclear power plant disaster that occurred in the wake of the Great East Japan [...] Earthquake came at great cost to our natural world in [...] Japan, and the cherished lives of many people and animals have been lost. shanghaibiennale.org
在化学和生物科学方面，教科文组织推动建立了国际膜科学与技术中心（澳大利亚肯辛顿）、国际细胞和分子生物学中心（ICCMB，波兰华沙）和一些生物技术教育和培训中心 [...] （BETCEN），如设在中国、匈牙利、墨西哥、巴勒斯坦权力机构和南非的中心，以及最近 [...] 在印度新德里成立的教科文组织第二类生物技术培训和教育地区中心和在以色列雷霍沃特成立的教科文组织第二类国际生物信息学、基因组学和蛋白质组学培训中心（国际生物组学中心）。 unesdoc.unesco.org	In the chemical and biological sciences, UNESCO promoted the establishment of the International Centre for Membrane Science and Technology (Kensington, [...] Australia), the International Centre [...] for Cell and Molecular Biology (ICCMB, Warsaw, Poland), [...] and a number of the Biotechnology [...] Education and Training Centres (BETCENs) such as those situated in China, Hungary, Mexico, the Palestinian Authority, and South Africa, as well as the recently established UNESCO category 2 Regional Centre for Biotechnology Training and Education in New Delhi, India, and the UNESCO category 2 International Bioinformatics, Genomics and Proteomics Training Centre in Rehovot, Israel (International BIOmics Centre). unesdoc.unesco.org
这一成果还通过另一项工作得到了加强：利用分子和细胞生物学网络提供的 50 份奖学金，以及与美国微生物学学会以费用分摊的方式培训了生命科学方面的 78 名青年研究人员。 unesdoc.unesco.org	This achievement was further strengthened through the training of 78 young researchers in the life sciences with the provision of 50 MCBN research fellowships, and, in a cost-sharing collaboration with the American Society for Microbiology (ASM). unesdoc.unesco.org
联合研究单位包括：中法哺乳动物胚胎细胞生物学联合实验室（LAB IOCEM），以及旨在促进生物学家、数学家、统计学家与计算机科学家进行合作的计算与进化生物学研究中心（CCEB）。 australiachina.com.au	Joint research units include the Sino-French Joint Laboratory for [...] Biology of Mammalians Embryonic Cells (LABIOCEM) [...] and the Center for Computational and [...] Evolutionary Biology (CCEB), established to foster collaborations between biologists and mathematicians, statisticians and computer scientists. australiachina.com.au
结果表明，参环毛蚓神经细胞的神经细胞特异的烯醇化酶特性、神经微丝蛋白特性与星型胶质细胞的GFAP特性不同于哺乳动物；其神经组织存在有数量较多的吞噬功能的类似于哺乳动物小胶质细胞的细胞；参环毛蚓的脑不含有NO能神经细胞，而咽下神经节和腹神经节含有NO能神经细胞。 actazool.org	There are no astrocytes containing GFAP, but there are many macrophages resembling mammalian microglia cells in the brains of Chinese earthworms, i.e., the astrocytes in the brain of [...] the Chinese earthworm [...] have a different GFAP cytochemistry to those of mammals but the cell like microglia in the brain [...] of the Chinese earthworm [...] share the same ED1 cytochemical characteristics as microglia in the brains of mammals. actazool.org
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括：气候变化、防灾备灾、通过资源可持续管理减少生物多样性的损失、可再生能源、国家科学与技术战略的制定、促进地方和本地知识系 [...] 统，以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org	Other suggested areas of priority attention included: climate [...] change, disaster prevention and [...] preparedness, minimizing biodiversity loss through [...] sustainable management of resources, renewable [...] energies, the formulation of national strategies in science and technology, the promotion of local and indigenous knowledge systems as well as improving the links between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org
生命科学中心将与世界领先的科学中心联合进行器官移植、人工心脏和肺、干细胞和长寿药物等领域的研究。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Life Sciences Centre will conduct research jointly with [...] the [...] leading world scientific centres in the sphere of organ transplantation, artificial hearts and lungs, stem cells and the medicine of longevity. daccess-ods.un.org
后者不只包括该部门对两个横向专题“消除贫困，尤其是赤贫”和“信息和传播技术为发展教育、科学及文化事业和建设 [...] [...] 知识社会作出贡献”所做的贡献，还包括在科学教育（与教育部门合作）、科学伦理（包括生物伦理，与社会科学及人文科学部门合作）、文化和生物多样性（与文化部门合作）等领域的协作，以及与传播与信息部门合 [...] 作，利用新的信息和传播技术，作为开展科学工作和交流科学知识的一种手段。 unesdoc.unesco.org	The latter comprises not only the Sector’s contributions to the two cross-cutting themes “eradication of poverty, especially extreme poverty” and the “contribution of information and communication technologies to the development of education, science and culture and the construction of a knowledge society”, but also collaboration in fields like science education (in cooperation with ED), ethics of science (including [...] bioethics, in cooperation with SHS), [...] cultural and biological diversity (in cooperation [...] with CLT) and, in cooperation with [...] CI, the use of the new information and communication technologies as a means of conducting and sharing science. unesdoc.unesco.org
经社会了解到太平洋小岛屿国家为保护生物多样性和维系生态系统服务能力而出台的各种举措，诸如太平洋最大的海洋保护区——基里巴斯的菲 [...] 尼克斯群岛保护区、以及涵盖亚太区域若干国家的珊瑚礁三角区倡议——这一地区拥有世界最大面积的红树林，提供了金枪鱼和其他全球重要鱼种产卵 [...] 和幼体生长的重要区域。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Commission was informed of initiatives that were being [...] undertaken by Pacific island developing [...] countries to protect biodiversity and the maintenance [...] of ecosystem services, such as the [...] Phoenix Islands Protected Area in Kiribati, the largest marine protected area in the Pacific Ocean, and the Coral Triangle Initiative, which covered a number of countries in the Asia-Pacific region, included the greatest extent of mangrove forests in the world and provided a critical spawning and juvenile growth area for tuna and other globally significant fish species. daccess-ods.un.org
或许二年生草本的一年生草本或，9-40厘米高，全株无毛或很少疏生柔毛，无的多细胞具腺小瘤。 flora.ac.cn	Herbs annual or perhaps biennial, 9-40 cm tall, glabrous throughout or [...] rarely sparsely pilose, multicellular glandular tubercles absent. flora.ac.cn
例如，全环基金与亚洲开发银行协作，资助珊瑚三角区倡议，旨在保护这一区域的海岸和海洋生态系统，且制订措施，帮助这一生物多样性丰富的地区适应气候变化(另见本文件第四.B.3 节)。 daccess-ods.un.org	For example, in collaboration with the Asian Development Bank, GEF has funded the Coral Triangle Initiative, which is aimed at preserving the region’s coastal and marine ecosystems and developing measures to help this biodiversity-rich area adapt to climate change (see also section IV.B.3 of the present document). daccess-ods.un.org
不像真正的植物，即使是多细胞藻类也没有纤维素和维管系统。 labome.cn	Unlike true plants, even multicellular algae lack cellulose [...] and vascular systems. labome.com
为分析鱼类种系细胞提供手段, 我们用310-aa 的N端序列产生细菌的重组蛋白来免疫大白兔, 获得了抗Vasa的多克隆抗体aVasa。 actazool.org	To develop a tool for analyzing fish germ cells, we generated aVasa, a rabbit antibody against a recombinant protein of 310-aa N-terminal CagVasa. actazool.org
通过支持发展中国家和重建中国家的科学家参加高级 [...] 国际讨论会、会议和合作科学活动，促进了北/南、东 /西的合作和科学交流；举行了 12 次分子和细胞生物学网国际会议和讲习班；向青年研究人员提供了 50 份分子和生物学网研究金和支持了 [...] 15 个分子和生物学网研究项目；通过教科文组织马普托和蒙得维的亚 [...] 办事处支持了教科文组织分子医学（华沙，波兰）、热带医学（马普托，莫桑比克）、生物材料（哈瓦那，古巴）等教席。 unesdoc.unesco.org	North/South, East/West collaboration and scientific exchange were enhanced through support provided for the participation of scientists from developing [...] and restructuring [...] countries, in high level international symposia, conferences and collaborative scientific [...] activities; Organization [...] of 12 international MCBN Meetings and Workshops; Provision of 50 MCBN research fellowships to young researchers and support to 15 MCBN research projects; Provision of support for the UNESCO Chairs in Molecular Medicine (Warsaw, Poland), Tropical Medicine (Maputo, Mozambique), Biomaterials (Havana, Cuba), through the UNESCO Offices in Maputo, Montevideo. unesdoc.unesco.org
全球分子和细胞生物学网络（MCBN）是教科文组织原来的一个计划，最近改组成一个独立的非政府组织（其名不变）它也与本组 [...] 织签署了协议议定书，以保障继续并进一步发展共同的活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org	Global Molecular and Cell Biology Network (MCBN), a former [...] UNESCO programme recently re-structured into an independent NGO [...] (under the same name), has also signed a letter of understanding with the Organization to secure continuation and further development of mutual actions. unesdoc.unesco.org
由Gillies博士所领导的亚历桑纳癌症中心及摩非特癌症中心(Moffitt Cancer Center)的研究团队目前已经证实了，藉由崭新的核磁共振造影技术，以非侵入性的方式监控乳癌模式动物中癌细胞的生长。 chinese.eurekalert.org	Scientists at the University of Arizona Cancer Center and the Moffitt Cancer Center, led by Dr. Robert Gillies, have demonstrated that an advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) method can non-invasively evaluate the cellular proliferation of tumor models of breast cancer. chinese.eurekalert.org
同步辐射在下述基础研究领域的应用将为这些领域的研究提供新的机会：原子物理；具有生物意义的复杂分子的结构；集束结构；浓缩物 [...] 质，磁性；化学的基本反应过程；催化作用；半导体的表层和中间层；软 X 光显微镜和细胞生物学。 unesdoc.unesco.org	Novel opportunities are being offered by these applications in basic research areas such as the physics of atoms; the structure of complex biologically-important molecules; clusters; condensed matter, magnetic properties; elementary [...] processes in chemistry; catalysis; the surfaces and interfaces of semiconductors; soft [...] X-ray microscopy; and cell biology. unesdoc.unesco.org
鉴于北-南病人在治疗方面存在着巨大差距，对大多数镰状红细胞症患者，包括儿童得不到适当的医疗表示忧虑，忆及因对镰状红细胞症缺乏了解而对该病产生超自然的信仰，注意到虐疾在历史上曾导致镰状红细胞症的产生，也是造成非洲镰状红细胞症患者死亡的主要原因 unesdoc.unesco.org	Noting that malaria has historically contributed to the emergence of sickle-cell anaemia and is the first cause of mortality among sufferers of sickle-cell anaemia in Africa unesdoc.unesco.org
生物免疫治疗是通过采集患者血液，在体外培养对肿瘤细胞具有很好的识别和杀伤抑制作用的免疫细胞(DC-CIK)，然后回输给患者，以达到提高患者自身免疫力、抑制肿瘤细胞生长的作用。 asiancancer.com	Bio-immunotherapy is [...] that cultivating immunologic cells (DC-CIK) which have good recognition for tumor cells to kill and inhibit vitro by collecting patient’s blood, and then transfuse back to patient to improve patient’s immunity and inhibit growth of tumor cells. asiancancer.com
( 见上文第4.3和4.4段) ，也鉴于申诉人声称自己是变革力量联盟的知名党员，他在瑞士的政治活动不会招致酷刑风险，尤其是考虑到在瑞士发生许多政治示威，他的许多同胞也参与其中，而且出现在相关媒体公布的照片和录像中的示威者很多，甚至多达上百名。 daccess-ods.un.org	In view of the political developments in Togo (see paragraphs 4.3 and 4.4 above) and the complainant’s allegation that he is a well-known UFC member, his political activities in Switzerland could not give rise to a [...] risk of torture, [...] especially given that numerous political demonstrations take place in Switzerland, that many of his compatriots also take part in [...] them and that photographs [...] or video recordings, many of them showing large numbers, even hundreds, of demonstrators, are made publicly available by the relevant media. daccess-ods.un.org

多细胞生物 ()—

multicellular life form

See also:

细胞—

细胞 n—

生物 n—

生物—

生物 adj—

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External sources (not reviewed)

多细胞生物 ()—

multicellular life form

See also:

细胞—

细胞 n—

生物 n—

生物—

生物 adj—

▾External sources (not reviewed)

▾
External sources (not reviewed)