| 单词 | 多巴胺 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 巴—next to long for close to stick to cling to spread open sth.that sticks Ba state during Zhou dynasty (in east of modern Sichuan) bar (unit of pressure) surname Ba abbr. for Palestine or Palestinian abbr. for east Sichuan or Chongqing abbr. for Pakistan 巴巴n—Barbadosn 胺n—aminen aminespl ammoniumn acetaniliden
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中国代表团支持欧共体的立场，指出中国是最大的猪肉生产和消费大国，建议进 行进一步研究以全面评估莱克多巴胺的安全性。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation of China, supporting the position of the European Community, stated that China was the largest [...] producer and consumer country of pig meat and recommended further research to [...] fully evaluate the safety of ractopamine. codexalimentarius.org |
中国非常谨慎应对莱克多巴胺，因为它属于 β 兴奋剂，中国有吃了含有该类物质残留的组织而导致食物中毒的案列。 codexalimentarius.org | China was very cautious [...] with regardto ractopamine because it is [...]a beta agonist and they had seen cases of food poisoning [...]from the consumption of tissues containing residues of such substances. codexalimentarius.org |
食典委结束了对莱克多巴胺的讨论，同意 同意 同意 同意作为折衷办法，把莱克多巴胺最高残留 限量草案保留在步骤 8。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission concluded the discussion on ractopamine and agreed to hold the draft MRLs for ractopamine at Step 8. codexalimentarius.org |
因此，中 [...] 国认为如果相关风险评估是完整的而且安全问题已得到充分解决，则可考虑通过莱克多巴胺最高残留限量。 codexalimentarius.org | Therefore, China expressed the view that if the relevant [...] risk assessment is completed and safety issues are fully addressed, the [...] adoptionof ractopamine MRLs could be [...]considered. codexalimentarius.org |
鉴此，不能将该数据直接用于重新评估猪体内的莱克多巴胺残留量，但是如果根 据游离的莱克多巴胺对总残留的比例做假设来估计游离的莱克多巴胺的含量，中国提交 的数据可以确认残留研究的结果，并成为猪组织里拟议的最大残留限量。 codexalimentarius.org | Because of this, the data could not be used directly to re-evaluate ractopamine residue levels in pigs, but when assumptions are made to estimate free ractopamine levels, based on the ratio of free ractopamine to total residues, the data submitted by China could confirm the results from the residue studies that formed the basis for the proposed MRLs in pig tissues. codexalimentarius.org |
代表团告知食典委，欧洲食品安全局（EFSA） 正就莱克多巴胺的安全性准备一个意见，预计在 2009 [...] 年 2 月完成，可能在委员会下届会 议上讨论。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation informed the Commission that the European Food Safety [...] Authority (EFSA) was preparing an opinion as to [...] the safetyof ractopamine, which would [...]be available in February 2009 and could be [...]discussed at the next session of the Committee. codexalimentarius.org |
食 典 委 将 根 据 食 品 添 加 剂 联 合 专 家 委 员 会 对 中 国 猪 体 内 残 留 消 除 研 究 的 评 价 结 果，考虑莱克多巴胺最高残留限量。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission will consider the MRLs for ractopamine in the light of the outcome of the JECFA evaluation of the Chinese residue depletion studies in pigs. codexalimentarius.org |
本着妥协精神向前推进，并在会外对这一棘手问题进行几次讨论之后，新西兰代 表团提议，食典委要求食品添加剂联合专家委员会优先对中国提交给食品中兽药残留委 员会第十八届会议的新数据进行审查（食品添加剂联合专家委员会没有正式对数据进行 [...] 过审查），着重研究这些数据对目前保留在步骤 8 的莱克多巴胺最高残留限量的含义。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation of New Zealand, as a way forward in a spirit of compromise and following a number of out-of-session discussions on this difficult item, proposed that the Commission request JECFA, as a matter of priority, to undertake a review of new data submitted to the 18th Session of the Committee on Residues of Veterinary Drugs in Foods by China (data that had not been [...] formally reviewed by JECFA), focusing on the implications of these data for [...] the MRLs for ractopamine currently held [...]at Step 8. codexalimentarius.org |
他们还指出，世界人口中的三分之二生活在不允许使用莱克多 巴胺的国家。 codexalimentarius.org | They pointed out that two thirds of the world population was living in [...] countries where ractopamine wasnot authorized. codexalimentarius.org |
反对通过最高残留限量草案的代表团继续关注莱克多巴胺的安全性，因为仍然存 在尚未解答的安全问题，尤其是在肺部组织残留量以及与使用莱克多巴胺有关的科学 考虑方面，这都需要进一步研究。 codexalimentarius.org | The delegations which opposed to the adoption of the draft MRLs continued to [...] be concerned with the [...] safetyof ractopamine, as therewere still unanswered safety questions, particularly with respect to the residues in lung tissue and scientific concerns linked to the use of ractopamine, which required [...]further studies. codexalimentarius.org |
食品添加剂联合专家委员会秘书处忆及，在其开展的莱克多巴胺残留暴露评价工作中，食品添加剂联合专家委员会采取了一个非常保守的方法， 该方法也是考虑肾和肝脏，如果其他组织如肺或肠能吃，就可以把审议的组织一揽子考 虑而不是单项增加。 codexalimentarius.org | The JECFA Secretariat recalled that in its exposure assessment for ractopamineresidues JECFA had taken a very conservative approach that also takes kidney and liver into account, and that if other tissues would be consumed, such as lung or intestines, they would replace the tissues being considered in the food basket rather than be added. codexalimentarius.org |
他们还指出：如 果获得了新的数据，食品中兽药残留委员会可要求食品添加剂联合专家委员会重新评估 莱克多巴胺；莱克多巴胺已在26 个国家应用；以及要对食品添加剂联合专家委员会的程 序以及食品中兽药残留委员会遵循的程序有信心。 codexalimentarius.org | They also pointed out: that the Committee on Residues of Veterinary Drugs in Foods could request a re-evaluation of ractopamine by JECFA when new data become available; that ractopamine was used in 26 countries; and that confidence should be given to the JECFA process and the procedures followed by the Committee on Residues of Veterinary Drugs in Foods. codexalimentarius.org |
粮农组织和 世卫组织将优先审查猪中的莱克多巴胺的残留，由中国进行，简要情况见 CCRVDF 和食 典委报告。 codexalimentarius.org | FAO and WHO would also undertake to review, with priority, the residue studies on ractopaminein pigs, carried out by China, a summary of which had been presented both to CCRVDF and the Commission. codexalimentarius.org |
食典委还同意要求食品添加剂联合专家委员会优先考虑对中国 提交给食品中兽药残留委员会第十八届会议的新数据进行审查（食品添加剂联合专家委 [...] 员会没有正式对数据进行过审查），着重研究这些数据对目前保留在步骤 8 的莱克多巴胺最高残留限量的含义。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission agreed further to request that JECFA, as a matter of priority, undertake a review of new data submitted to the 18th Session of the Committee on Residues of Veterinary Drugs in Foods by China (data that had not been [...] formally reviewed by JECFA), focusing on the implications of these data for [...] the MRLs for ractopamine currently held [...]at Step 8. codexalimentarius.org |
该代表团建议把最大残留限量草案退回食品中 兽药残留委员会进一步审议，考虑对这些组织中的莱克多巴胺进行全面分析。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation recommended that the draft MRLs be [...] returned to the CCRVDF for further consideration taking into account a comprehensive [...] analysisof ractopamine in these tissues. codexalimentarius.org |
美国代表团指出，没有政府会被要求允许使用莱克多巴胺，但它们将能够允许进 口，相信出口国加工食品时遵循了食典标准，因此进口的肉制品对消费者是安全的。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation of the United States of America noted [...] that no government would be required to [...] permit the useof ractopamine butwould be [...]able to allow imports, confident that the [...]imported meats are safe for consumers when the exporting country has produced the food according to Codex standards. codexalimentarius.org |
脑内的黑质部位的神经细胞（神经元）会产生多巴胺。 hsbc.com.hk | Nerve cells (neurons) in particular part of a brain (substantia nigra) [...] normally produce dopamine. hsbc.com.hk |
这些神经细胞的死亡会令多巴胺低于正常的水平。因此，帕金逊症的患者在休息及进行活动时，难以控制肌肉紧张和肌肉的活动。 hsbc.com.hk | The death of these nerve cells leads to abnormally [...] low levels of dopamine, which makes it [...]difficult for a person with Parkinson's [...]disease to control muscle tension and muscle movement, both at rest and during periods of activity. hsbc.com.hk |
帕金森氏病是一种常见的神经系统变性疾病，最主要的病理改变是中脑黑质多巴胺能神经元的变性死亡，由此而引起纹状体DA含量显着性减少而致病。 cn.iherb.com | Parkinson's disease is caused by the death of nerve cells in certain parts of the brain, leading to problems with movement and control. iherb.com |
中国代表团提及他们对猪肺中残留量的实验研究结果，对莱克多巴胺的安全性表 示关注，尤其对与肺部组织和其它内脏组织中残留量有关的风险表示关注。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation of China referred to their experiment findings on residues in pig lungs and voiced their concern with the safety ofractopamine,especially their concern with the risks related to residues in lung tissue and other offal tissues. codexalimentarius.org |
用免疫细胞化学ABC法对多巴胺(DA)和去甲肾上腺素(NE)在文昌鱼神经系统和性腺中进行定位研究。 actazool.org | It is well documented that dopamine(DA) and norepinephrine (NE) can regulate gonadotropin secretion in fishes. actazool.org |
2010年，在国际食品标准委员会的要求之下，JECFA针对有关猪只组织内莱克多巴胺的残留量的新数据，进行了审议，这些组织包括了肺脏、心脏、大肠和小肠；并讨论这些数据是否对於JECFA建议的最高残留容许量标准，会产生任何影响。 ait.org.tw | In 2010, at the request of the Codex Alimentarius Commission, JECFA undertook a review of new data on residues ofractopamine inpig tissues including lung, heart, large and small intestines and considered whether these data would have any implications for the recommended MRLs. ait.org.tw |
类似的触角叶嗅觉的interneurons到B的箭头标记的箭头，突出了项目的多巴胺能神经元到神经纤维区域被称为蘑菇体。 jove.com | The arrow marks olfactory interneurons of the antennal [...] lobe similar to B. The arrowhead [...] highlights a setof dopaminergic neurons that [...]project onto a neuropil region called mushroom body. jove.com |
另一项研究表明，暴露在 [...] Epoxomicin 和其它蛋白酶抑制剂中会导致多巴胺细胞死亡，从而在体内形成帕金森病症。 scbt.com | Another study demonstrates that exposure [...] to Epoxomicin and other proteasome [...] inhibitors leadsto dopaminergic cell death, [...]producing a model of Parkinson's disease in vivo. scbt.com |
它们回顾，许多国家采用食典标准作为其本国立法 的依据，不能通过莱克多巴胺最高残留限量可能对食品安全产生消极影响，因为确定 最高残留限量有助于安全采用新的技术，满足粮农组织所预测的对食品生产日益增加 的需求。 codexalimentarius.org | They recalled that many countries used Codex standards as the basis for their national legislation and that failure to adopt the MRLs forractopamine could negatively impact on food security as the establishment of MRLs for ractopamine would allow the safe use of new technologies to meet the increasing demand for food production foreseen by FAO. codexalimentarius.org |
鉴于莱克多巴胺已列入优先名单，由食品添加剂联合专家委员会评估猪体内的残 留数据，欧洲共同体代表团提议将最大残留限量草案退回步骤 6 进行进一步讨论。 codexalimentarius.org | In view of the inclusion ofractopamine inthe Priority List for review of the residues data for pigs by JECFA, the Delegation of the European Community proposed to return the draft MRLs to Step 6 for further discussion. codexalimentarius.org |
助分泌多巴胺(对付忧郁症和注意力不足过动症) 。 goodlifenutritionhouse.com | stimulates the [...] productionof dopamine (fights depression [...]and attention deficit disorder). goodlifenutritionhouse.com |
这些代表团认为，需要有更多时间和信息才能做出知情决定，因为安全问题仍然 没有答案，特别有关因使用莱克多巴胺而引起的肺组织残留和科学关注，需要做进一步 研究。 codexalimentarius.org | These delegations were of the opinion that more time and information were needed before an [...] informed decision could [...] be made as there werestill unanswered safety questions, particularly with respect to the residues in lung tissue and scientific concerns linked to the use of ractopamine, whichrequired [...]further studies. codexalimentarius.org |
美国食品药物管理局 （USFDA） 曾经针对一则《食品安全新闻》和MSNBC的报导提出质疑，该报导宣称莱克多巴胺是造成美国猪只生病和死亡的主因。 ait.org.tw | The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) has disputed a story carried by the Food Safety News and MSNBC that claimed ractopamine was responsible for illness and death in U.S. pigs and has asked that "… a correction be made to both stories and that the statements be removed or modified to reflect accurate information. ait.org.tw |
它在糖酵解、糖异生、三羧酸循环及呼吸链中发挥着不可替代的作用，在能源生产中起到了重要作用，并有助于生产L-多巴，这是变成多巴胺的神经递质。 cn.iherb.com | In addition, there is often impairment [...] in short-term memory or concentration, sore [...] throat,tender lymph nodes, muscle pain, [...]pain in the joints, headache and malaise. iherb.com |
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