| 单词 | 多妻制 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 妻n—wifen 妻—marry off (a daughter)
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关于一夫多妻 制问题，布基 纳 法索指 出，一夫多妻 式的婚姻是 一种选 择 ， 大多数情况下还 是 一 夫 一 妻 制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding polygamy, Burkina Faso noted that polygamist marriage was optional whereas monogamy was the rule. daccess-ods.un.org |
这是一份解放妇女的文书，因为它以法令废除 了一夫多妻制和禁止随意休妻，并摒弃了使妇女沦为不具备完整人格者的习俗和 传统。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was an instrument of liberation for women, in that it abolished polygamy anddivorce by decree, and repudiated customs and traditions that had relegated women to a less-than-fully-human status. daccess-ods.un.org |
乌兹别克斯坦全面禁止一夫多妻 制，政府采取了积极措施，确保所有的婚姻都是一夫 一妻制。 daccess-ods.un.org | There was a total banon polygamy, and the Government took active measures to make sure that all marriages were monogamous. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一推断没有考虑到不同的家庭组成形式，比如一夫多妻制家庭形 式，46 或者那些可能对妇女有害并导致家庭暴力行为的家庭状况。 daccess-ods.un.org | This assumption does not take into [...] consideration the different models for [...] composition of families, such asthe polygamous households46 [...]or family dynamics that may be [...]harmful for women and result in domestic violence. daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 采取一切必要的法律、行政和教育措施，摒弃可能对儿童产生不利影 响的一夫多妻制 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) Take all necessary legal, administrative and educational measures to [...] discourage polygamy which can have adverse effects on children daccess-ods.un.org |
遣返 反《儿童权利公约》的精神。5 几内亚存在一夫多妻制，Fatoumata 的父亲会一 如既往继续侮辱和殴打她的母亲。 daccess-ods.un.org | Fatoumata’s removal also runs counter to the Convention on [...] the Rights of the [...] Child.5 Itis in Fatoumata’s best interests not to return to an unhealthy environment in whichher polygamous father would [...]continue to assault [...]and attack her mother as in the past. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议缔约国进一步修正《家庭法》，确保将一夫多妻制列为非法行为，取 消婚姻监护人的法律要求，在法律上毫无例外地承认一穆斯林妇女和一非穆斯林 男子之间的婚姻。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party further [...] revise the Family Code to [...] ensurethat polygamy is outlawed, that the legal requirement of the institution of the marital [...]guardian is abolished [...]and that a marriage concluded between a Muslim woman and a non-Muslim man is fully recognized by law without exception. daccess-ods.un.org |
布基 纳 法索还 说 ，作为 布 基 纳 法索政 教 分 裂 的文化的一部分，消 除 一夫多妻 制需要开展宣传 运 动，否 则 只 会 迫 使 人 们 非 法 实 行一夫多妻制。 daccess-ods.un.org | It added that, as one of the secular aspect of the culture of Burkina Faso, its elimination would require awareness-raising campaign otherwise it would force people to practice it illegally. daccess-ods.un.org |
他询问缔约国是否在实在法中明文禁止一夫多妻 制，如果是的话，政府是否会颁布明确的规定禁止这 [...] 一现象。 daccess-ods.un.org | He asked whether the State [...] explicitly prohibited polygamy in positive law [...]and, if so, whether the Government would issue [...]a clear regulation prohibiting it. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国应根据第 21 号一般性建议劝阻和禁止一夫多妻制婚姻，并确保在一 夫多妻的丈夫死亡时，其遗产在各个妻子及各自子女之间平等分配。 daccess-ods.un.org | States parties should discourage and prohibitpolygamous unions,in accordance with general recommendation No. 21, and ensure that upon the death of a polygamous husband, his estate is shared among the wives and their respective children on a basis of equality. daccess-ods.un.org |
智 利还指出《 个 人和家庭 法》依然允 许 一 夫 多 妻 ， 因而建议：(a)废除一夫多 妻 制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Chile also noted that the Person/Family Code still allows polygamy and recommended that (a) polygamy be eliminated. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些条件 限制了一夫多妻制的实行，虽然根据国家奉行的伊斯兰法律这是允许的。 daccess-ods.un.org | These conditions have restricted theexerciseof polygamy, though it [...] is permissible under the Islamic Law which prevails in the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，许多缔约国仍在实行一夫多妻制，许多妇女生活在一夫多妻的家庭 中。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, polygamy continues in many States parties and there are many women in existing polygamous unions. daccess-ods.un.org |
中 国 对 婚 姻 关 系 的 看 法 可 能 有 别 [...] ， 特 别 是 由 於 一夫多 妻 制的特色 和 妇 女 那 种 [...]明 显 从 属 的 角 色 ， 但 认 为 婚 姻 神 圣 和 应 当 受 到 国 家 尊 重 的 观 念 则 不 遑 多 让 。 hkreform.gov.hk | The marital relationship may have been regarded differently, [...] particularly in its polygamous features and the [...]apparently subservient role of the woman, [...]but as no less sacred and deserving of respect from the state. hkreform.gov.hk |
离婚的前提条件是，女方放弃所有经济权利，包括赡养费、嫁妆和其 他福利，一夫多妻制在缔约国仍然是合法的 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The fact that divorce (khul divorce) is [...] conditioned on the wife forgoingall financial rights, including alimony, dowry and other benefits and that polygamy remains lawful [...]in the State party daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会第 21 号一般性建议指出：“一夫多妻制婚姻违反妇女与男子平等的权 利，对妇女及其受抚养人有严重的情感和经济后果，这种婚姻应予以劝阻和禁 [...] 止”。 daccess-ods.un.org | As stated by the Committee in its general [...] recommendation No. 21:“Polygamous marriage contravenes [...]a woman’s right to equality with [...]men, and can have such serious emotional and financial consequences for her and her dependants that such marriages ought to be discouraged and prohibited”. daccess-ods.un.org |
这是一个必要的法律，新娘和新郎应该是在主体同一种姓婚姻，因为，一夫多妻制是不能容忍的，一个人可能需要从低种姓的一个或多个次要的妻子。 mb-soft.com | It was an imperative law that the bride and groom should be of the same caste in the principal marriage; for, aspolygamy was tolerated, a man might take one or more secondary wives from the lower castes. mb-soft.com |
然而委员会关切的是，其他歧视性法律和习 俗，例如一夫多妻制，仍受到维护，南非保存了民事、习惯和宗教方面的婚姻 制度，并通过了诸如《习惯婚姻法》等法律。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, it was concerned that [...] discriminatory laws and [...] practices, suchas polygamy, werebeing upheld by a combination of civil, customary and religious marital regimes, andby the [...]adoption of legislation [...]such as the Customary Marriages Act. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会进一步促请缔约国迅速地从《家庭法典》内废除所 [...] 有其他歧视女孩与妇女，对所有儿童具有不利影响的条款，例如有关子女监护、 继承、离婚、一夫多妻制和休妻的条款。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee further urges the State party to promptly repeal from the Family Code all other provisions that discriminate against girls and women and negatively [...] impact on all children, such as legal provisions concerning child custody, [...] inheritance, divorce, polygamy and repudiation. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会吁请缔约国切实执行将一夫多妻定为刑事罪的法律，并采取全面有效的措 [...] 施，消除这种现象，应对这种状况中的妇女可能遭受的消极后果。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee calls upon the State party to effectively enforce its [...] laws penalizing polygamyand totake [...]comprehensive and effective measures aimed [...]at eliminating this phenomenon as well as to address the negative consequences women involved in such situations may suffer. daccess-ods.un.org |
该法一经通过，管辖范 围将包括继承、离婚、休妻、一夫多妻、早婚和强迫婚姻及暴力侵害妇女和女 童问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Once adopted, the code would regulate inheritance, [...] divorce, repudiation, polygamy, early and forced [...]marriage and violence against women and girls. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国应开展正式的、大规模的提高认识运动，以便 根除歧视妇女的一夫多妻现象。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should engage in official and [...] systematic awareness-raising campaigns in order [...] to eradicate polygamy, which is a [...]form of discrimination against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
在一夫多妻的婚姻中，老年妻子一旦被认为不再具有生殖能力和不能从事经 济活动，就往往受到忽视。 daccess-ods.un.org | Older wives are often neglected in polygamous marriages [...] once they are considered to be no longer reproductively or economically active. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括：气候变化、防灾备灾、通过资源可持续 管理减少生物多样性的损失、可再生能源、国家科学与技术战略的制定、促进地方和本地知识系 统，以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority attention included: climate change, disaster [...] prevention and preparedness, [...] minimizing biodiversity loss through sustainable management of resources, renewable energies,the formulationof national [...]strategies in science [...]and technology, the promotion of local and indigenous knowledge systems as well as improving the links between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
即 使国家《宪法》第 45 条和《婚姻和家庭法》第 3 条都规定“只要符合一夫一妻的 法律规定 ， 婚姻在法律上便 是 [...] 完全有 效 的 ” ，但仍 然 有一夫多 妻、无婚姻关 系 的 家 庭 存 在，而 [...]且这些家庭 与 其他家庭 一 样 幸 福 美 满 。 daccess-ods.un.org | Even though article 45 of the national constitution and article 3 of the Law on Marriage and Family have acknowledged that “the marriage is fully and legally effective, provided that it is adhered to the norms as stated in [...] the law under the [...] condition of single spouse”, there still families [...]exist without marriage, having single husbandwith two or more wives, and those families live as happily as others. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十五届会议表示深为关切伊朗伊斯兰共和国虽向所有专题特别程 [...] 序任务执行人发出了长期有效的邀请，但五年来并没有满足这些特别机制提出的 任何关于访问该国的要求，也没有回复这些特别机制多次函询中的绝大多数；强 烈敦促伊朗伊斯兰共和国政府与这些特别机制充分合作，包括为其访问该国领土 提供便利，使其能够对所有侵犯人权指控进行可信而独立的调查；请秘书长向大 [...][...]会第六十六届会议报告决议执行进展(第 65/226 号决议) daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fifth session, the General Assembly expressed deep concern that, despite the Islamic Republic of Iran’s standing invitation to all thematic special procedures mandate holders, it had not fulfilled any requests from those special mechanisms to visit the country in five [...] years and had left [...] unanswered thevastmajority of the numerous and repeated communications from those special mechanisms, and strongly urged [...]the Government of the [...]Islamic Republic of Iran to fully cooperate with the special mechanisms, including facilitating their visits to its territory, so that credible and independent investigations of all allegations of human rights violations could be conducted; and requested the Secretary-General to report to the Assembly at its sixty-sixth session on the progress made in the implementation of the resolution (resolution 65/226). daccess-ods.un.org |
语言多样性指标文件阐述（与世界语言多样性网络——MAAYA 合作），关于成员国 为执行《普及网络空间及促进并使用多种语言的建议书》所采取措施的第二份合并报告草 案，关于公共服务广播和语言调查，作为编制多语制工具包第一步的多语制内部文献评论和 调查。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Elaboration of a document on the indicators of linguistic diversity (in cooperation with the World Network for Linguistic Diversity – MAAYA), the draft of the second consolidated report on the measures taken by Member States to implement the Recommendation concerning the Promotion and Use of the Multilingualism and Universal Access to Cyberspace, a study on Public [...] Service Broadcasting and [...] languages and an in-house literature review and survey on multilingualism as a first step to the production of a toolkiton multilingualism. unesdoc.unesco.org |
2000 至 2010 年期间初期的特点是：(a) 学校建造和教师工资的单位成本极其高昂；(b) 教 育系统内部缺乏效力，表现为高复读率和辍学率；(c) [...] 国家中部大型社区以宗教 为由反对现代法语学校；(d) 接受初等教育方面存在严重的空间和性别差距； (e) [...] 非国家利益攸关方未充分参与教育政策的设计和执行；(f) 质量管理存在重 大缺陷；(g) 教育体制多变，决策机构多样，阻碍了对教育部门的监督。 daccess-ods.un.org | The early part of the period 2000 to 2010 was characterized by (i) extremely high unit costs for school construction and teacher salaries; (ii) the education system’s internal ineffectiveness, as shown by high repetition and dropout rates; (iii) rejection of modern French schools for religious reasons by large communities in the centre of the country; (iv) major spatial and gender disparities in access to primary education; (v) insufficient involvement of non-State stakeholders in the design and implementation of education policies; (vi) major [...] inadequacies in quality control; and (vii) [...] institutional instability anda multiplicityofdecision-making [...]bodies that hinders oversight of the sector. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约方会议在第3/COP.9 号决定中注意到，第 ICCD/COP(9)/3 号文件吁请执 [...] 行秘书和全球机制总裁，加强区域协调机制的有效性和效率，按照“战略”的要 [...] 求，促进《公约》的执行，促进各区域内部受影响国家缔约方之间的合作，加强 联合国系统各有关机构、方案和机制、多边开发银行、双边捐助者和其他区域和 分区域行动者和机制之间的协同作用，以促进区域和分区域行动方案，并酌情为 [...]国家行动方案提供技术援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | 3. By its decision 3/COP.9 the COP, taking note of document ICCD/COP(9)/3, calls upon the Executive Secretary and the Managing Director of the GM to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of regional coordination mechanisms (RCMs) to facilitate the implementation of the Convention, as requested in The Strategy, to facilitate cooperation among affected country Parties within the regions, and to enhance synergies among [...] the relevant [...] institutions, programmes andmechanisms of theUnitedNations system,multilateral [...]development banks, bilateral donors [...]and other regional and subregional actors and mechanisms in order to facilitate regional and subregional action programmes and, where appropriate, provide technical assistance to the national action programmes (NAPs). daccess-ods.un.org |
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